(3) utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that a kind of being connected on the existing respirator air vent of design carries out being discharged into outdoor medical breathing machine expiration decontaminating apparatus again after the filter-sterilized to patient's expired gas.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that
A kind of medical breathing machine expiration decontaminating apparatus comprises:
Rack: by casing, the top cover face, the base plate face is formed, described top cover face, base plate face and form that to have a face and whole rack at least in the limit face of described casing be the maintenance surface that removes and installs, position at the nearly base plate face in bottom of a limit face of described casing is provided with a filter box installing hole, is provided with an exhaust port in the position of the nearly top cover face in top of a limit face of described casing;
Filter box: dismountable is installed on the filter box installing hole of described casing, one end of filter box is equipped with an intake interface, the other end by described filter box installing hole directly with the internal communication of described casing, be built-in with filter at described filter box;
Ultraviolet source: place a fluorescent tube on the internal face in the described rack fixedly on the pole.
Effect of the present utility model:
The intake interface of medical breathing machine expiration decontaminating apparatus of the present utility model is to be connected on the air vent of existing respirator, this device carries out patient's expired gas to emit behind filter absorption and the high-intensity ultraviolet illumination-based disinfection again, thereby significantly reduced the pollution of patient's expired gas to room air, therefore, device of the present utility model is to resisting virus spreads such as " severe acute respiratory syndrome ", what ensure the frontline medical staff healthyly has a positive effect, and clinical expansion uses bigger social benefit.
This device is fit to be used on the respirator exhaust port of existing any model, can't influence the operate as normal of respirator itself.
For further specifying above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model, construction features and effect, this utility model is described in detail below with reference to accompanying drawing.
(5) specific embodiment
Below with reference to the accompanying drawing of this utility model embodiment, details are as follows to the structure of medical breathing machine expiration decontaminating apparatus of the present utility model:
Referring to Fig. 1, medical breathing machine expiration decontaminating apparatus of the present utility model comprises:
Rack A: by casing 1, top cover face 2, base plate face 3 is formed, described top cover face 2, base plate face 1 and form that to have a face and whole rack A at least in the limit face of described casing 1 be the maintenance surface that removes and installs, the maintenance surface that removes and installs in the present embodiment is a top cover face 2, position at the nearly base plate face 3 in bottom of a limit face of described casing 1 is provided with a filter box installing hole 11, is provided with an exhaust port 6 in the position of the nearly top cover face 2 in top of a limit face of described casing 1;
Filter box 4: dismountable is installed on the filter box installing hole 11 of described casing 1, one end of filter box 4 is equipped with an intake interface 5, the other end by described filter box installing hole 11 directly with the internal communication of described casing 1, be built-in with filter 10 at described filter box 4;
Ultraviolet source 9: place a fluorescent tube on the internal face in the described rack A fixedly on the pole 92 (referring to Fig. 4).
The material that described rack A uses is a metal, or wooden, or plastics etc.
Among the embodiment of Fig. 1, the maintenance surface that removes and installs of described rack A is a top cover face 2, and present embodiment adopts screw 8 to connect, and is equipped with power connection 7 on described top cover face 2.
Described intake interface 5 and patient in the external respirator air vent of exhaling is connected (not shown).
The structure of described filter box 4 is referring to Fig. 2, described filter box 4 is built-in with filter 10, filter 10 can be selected different materials for use according to different demands, as: filters such as active carbon, sponge, non-woven paper, filter paper, glass and pottery, present embodiment adopts active carbon; One end of filter box 4 and described intake interface 5 connected, and the other end by described filter box installing hole 11 directly and the internal communication of described casing 1; Described filter box 4 is installed on the casing 1 by the filter box installing hole 11 of described casing 1, for ease of often changing filter 10, described filter box 4 is to adopt dismountable to be installed on the filter box installing hole 11 of described casing 1, in the present embodiment, filter box 4 usefulness are installed the outside that screw 43 is installed on the filter box installing hole 11 of casing 1, loosening in filter box 4 for preventing filter 10, on filter 10, be equipped with ring for fixing 42, in order to guarantee the sealing of filter box 4 and casing 1, be equipped with sealing ring 41 in the bottom of filter box 4.
Described ultraviolet source 9 places the inside of described casing 1, the patient's who discharges because of respirator exhalation flow rate is very fast, so the design of the bodily form of casing must be thicker, the gas diffusion area that enters casing 1 is increased, to reduce the flow velocity of gas, thereby prolong the disinfecting time of 9 pairs of inflow gas of ultraviolet source, reach adequately disinfected purpose.The ultraviolet source 9 of present embodiment is the ultraviolet light irradiation of adopting ultraviolet lamp tube to produce, in order to make thicker casing 1 that sufficient ultraviolet light irradiation be arranged, adopt four ultraviolet lamp tubes and quadrangle to be arranged in the inside of casing 1 in the present embodiment, make the every nook and cranny in the casing 1 that intensive ultraviolet light irradiation all be arranged, thereby the gas that flows into casing 1 can both be carried out disinfection.
Keep in repair for ease of integral body, the ultraviolet source 9 of present embodiment is installed on the inner face of described top cover face 2, the structure of present embodiment medium ultraviolet light source 9 is referring to Fig. 3,4, ultraviolet source 9 adopts four ultraviolet lamp tubes 91, every ultraviolet lamp tube 91 has a tube face 98, a pair of lamp base 97 and bulb holder base 96 and one group of power line 93, power line 93 is connected with power connection 7 on the top cover face 2, described four tube faces 98 fixedly place a fluorescent tube fixedly pole 92 around, in the present embodiment fluorescent tube fixedly pole 92 adopt a tetragonal square tube, four tube faces 98 respectively place on each outside wall surface of fixing pole 92, a described fluorescent tube fixedly end of pole 92 is connected with the inner face of screw 94 with described top cover face 2 by metal fixing feet 95, the other end is in the fixture 99 that is embedded on the described base plate face 3, in the present embodiment, fixture 99 is to be fixed on the inner face of base plate face 3 with screw 31, and the bottom of base plate face 3 is equipped with Rubber foot 32.
Ultraviolet source of the present utility model also can place on the internal face of any one limit face that can remove and install with casing of casing, and at this moment, the described fluorescent tube fixedly two ends of pole is fixed on this internal face and gets final product (not illustrating).
Ultraviolet source of the present utility model also can place on the base plate face, at this moment, described fluorescent tube fixedly an end of pole be fixed on the internal face of this base plate face and get final product (structure places the identical of top cover face with ultraviolet source, does not illustrate at this), during maintenance, casing part up carried get final product.
The work process of medical breathing machine expiration decontaminating apparatus of the present utility model is:
After patient's expiration of discharging from the respirator air vent enters the intake interface 5 of this device, at first filter through the filter 10 that places filter box 4, flow in the casing 1 through the gas after filtering, be subjected to placing the high strength irradiation of the ultraviolet source 9 in the casing 1, further sterilization has been carried out in expiration to the patient, because intake interface 5 is in the bottom of casing 1, exhaust port 6 is in the top of casing 1, just rise through ultraviolet source 9 postradiation hot gas (being caused), be discharged to outdoor by exhaust port 6 then by ultraviolet source 9 self-heatings.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will be appreciated that, above embodiment is used for illustrating this utility model, and be not to be used as qualification of the present utility model, as long as in connotation scope of the present utility model, all will drop in the scope of this utility model claims variation, the modification of the above embodiment.