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CN2577211Y - Lifting type drying machine - Google Patents

Lifting type drying machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2577211Y
CN2577211Y CN02280533.8U CN02280533U CN2577211Y CN 2577211 Y CN2577211 Y CN 2577211Y CN 02280533 U CN02280533 U CN 02280533U CN 2577211 Y CN2577211 Y CN 2577211Y
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spiral
drying
inner cylinder
dryer
heat preservation
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN02280533.8U
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Chinese (zh)
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张歌今
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Individual
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/85Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying

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Abstract

一种对农产品进行烘干处理的提升式干燥机,本实用新型的目的是克服现有技术中存在的问题,提供一种结构简单、体积小、价格低、适合于在生产线上与其他设备配套使用的提升式干燥机,它有一个机架,在机架上装有保温罩,保温罩的下面有与热源相连接的热风管,其特殊之处是,在保温罩内有一个干燥主体,所述的干燥主体由内筒、螺旋形围板和螺旋片构成,螺旋片位于内筒与螺旋形围板之间,内筒的上下两端封闭,下端与热风管相连接,在内筒的侧壁上设置喷气孔,在干燥主体上装有振动装置,干燥主体通过弹性元件安装在机架上,优点在于,体积小,造价低,适合于在生产线上与其他设备配套使用;另外,物料在干燥过程中不断的跳动,因而受热均匀,干燥效果好。

A lifting dryer for drying agricultural products. The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the problems existing in the prior art and to provide a dryer with simple structure, small size and low price, which is suitable for matching with other equipment on the production line. The lifting dryer used has a frame, and a heat preservation cover is installed on the frame. There is a hot air pipe connected to the heat source under the heat preservation cover. The special feature is that there is a drying body inside the heat preservation cover. The drying main body is composed of an inner cylinder, a spiral coaming and a spiral sheet, the spiral sheet is located between the inner cylinder and the spiral coaming, the upper and lower ends of the inner cylinder are closed, the lower end is connected with the hot air pipe, and the inner cylinder Air jet holes are set on the side wall of the dryer, and a vibration device is installed on the drying body. The drying body is installed on the frame through elastic elements. During the drying process, it keeps beating, so it is heated evenly and the drying effect is good.

Description

提升式干燥机Lifting Dryer

                           技术领域Technical field

本实用新型属于一种烘干设备,特别涉及一种适合于对农产品进行烘干处理的提升式干燥机。The utility model belongs to a drying device, in particular to a lifting dryer suitable for drying agricultural products.

                           背景技术 Background technique

现有技术中的农产品干燥设备有许多种,如塔式干燥机、流化床干燥机及带式干燥机等等。其中,塔式干燥机的应用最为广泛。塔式干燥机以热风作为热源,热风在流动的过程中对物料进行干燥,根据热风与物料的流向,塔式干燥机又分为顺流干燥、逆流干燥或混流干燥。塔式干燥机采用积木式金属结构,它主要由一级干燥段、缓苏段、二级干燥段、冷却段构成。一、二级干燥段通过管路分别与热风炉相连接,冷却段通过管路与风机相连接。物料在干燥机内的隔条间自上而下移动,与热风进行热交换,排出其中的水份。这种干燥机存在的主要问题是:结构复杂,体积庞大,造价高,投资费用大,而且,塔式干燥机仅适用于大宗粮谷的干燥,不适合于在生产线上与其他设备配套使用,一般应用于国家大型储备粮库,不适合普通农产品加工企业使用。There are many types of agricultural product drying equipment in the prior art, such as tower dryers, fluidized bed dryers, belt dryers and the like. Among them, the tower dryer is the most widely used. The tower dryer uses hot air as the heat source, and the hot air dries the material during the flow. According to the flow direction of the hot air and the material, the tower dryer is divided into downstream drying, countercurrent drying or mixed flow drying. The tower dryer adopts a building block metal structure, which is mainly composed of a primary drying section, a slowing section, a secondary drying section, and a cooling section. The primary and secondary drying sections are respectively connected to the hot stove through pipelines, and the cooling section is connected to the fan through pipelines. The material moves from top to bottom between the partitions in the dryer, exchanges heat with the hot air, and discharges the water in it. The main problems of this kind of dryer are: complex structure, bulky, high cost, and large investment cost. Moreover, the tower dryer is only suitable for drying bulk grains, and is not suitable for use in conjunction with other equipment on the production line. It is generally used in large-scale national grain reserves and is not suitable for ordinary agricultural product processing enterprises.

                           发明内容Contents of Invention

本实用新型的目的是克服上述现有技术中存在的问题,提供一种结构简单、体积小、价格低、适合于在生产线上与其他设备配套使用的提升式干燥机。The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, and to provide a lifting dryer with simple structure, small size, low price, and suitable for use with other equipment on the production line.

本实用新型有一个机架,在机架上装有保温罩,保温罩的下面有与热源相连接的热风管,其特殊之处是,在保温罩内有一个干燥主体,所述的干燥主体由内筒、螺旋形围板和螺旋片构成,螺旋片位于内筒与螺旋形围板之间,内筒的上下两端封闭,下端与热风管相连接,在内筒的侧壁上设置喷气孔,在干燥主体上装有振动装置,干燥主体通过弹性元件安装在机架上。The utility model has a frame, on which a heat preservation cover is installed, and a hot air pipe connected with a heat source is arranged under the heat preservation cover. It is composed of an inner cylinder, a spiral coaming and a spiral piece. The spiral piece is located between the inner cylinder and the spiral coaming. The upper and lower ends of the inner cylinder are closed, and the lower end is connected with the hot air pipe. The air jet hole is equipped with a vibration device on the drying main body, and the drying main body is installed on the frame through elastic elements.

本实用新型的优点在于,结构简单,体积小,占地面积小,造价低,适合于在生产线上与其他设备配套使用;另外,本实用新型采用振动的方式由下向上输送物料,物料在干燥过程中不断的跳动,因而各表面受热均匀,干燥效果好。The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, small size, small floor space and low cost, and is suitable for use in conjunction with other equipment on the production line; in addition, the utility model uses vibration to convey materials from bottom to top, and the materials are dried In the process of continuous beating, so the surface is heated evenly and the drying effect is good.

                           附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图2是图1的俯视图;Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;

图3是本实用新型干燥主体的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of drying main body of the utility model;

图4是图3的俯视图。FIG. 4 is a top view of FIG. 3 .

                         具体实施方式 Detailed ways

如附图所示,本实用新型有一个机架8,机架8用型材焊接制成;在机架8上装有保温罩3,保温罩3由圆筒形外壳和聚氨脂泡沫板构成,其下端固定在机架8上,保温罩3的上部为圆锥形,圆锥的中心有一个排气口,向外排出湿气;保温罩3的下面有与热源相连接的热风管7,将热风引入;在保温罩3内有一个干燥主体2,所述的干燥主体2由内筒11、螺旋形围板10和螺旋片12构成,螺旋片12位于内筒11与螺旋形围板10之间;在螺旋形围板10的外侧还焊有支承板,将螺旋形围板10按一定的间距固定;所述的螺旋片12有两条,一条为不带孔的螺旋片,另一条为带有筛孔的螺旋片,两条螺旋片12按一定的间距并列在一起,其中,带有筛孔的螺旋片位于不带孔的螺旋片上方,物料在带有筛孔的螺旋片上运行;所述的内筒11的上下两端封闭,下端通过软连接管5与热风管7相连接,将热风引入;在内筒11的侧壁上设置喷气孔,喷气孔位于两条螺旋片12之间,与两条螺旋片12并列设置,将进入到内筒11中的热风引入到两条螺旋片12之间,并向上吹出;在干燥主体2上装有振动装置6,所述的振动装置6为两台电动激振器,电动激振器安装在干燥主体2的下部,干燥主体2通过弹性元件安装在机架8上,所述的弹性元件为螺旋形弹簧,从而在干燥主体2与机架8之间形成弹性连接,干燥主体2在振动装置6的作用下产生旋复型振动,将物料向上输送;在干燥主体2的下部有一个进料斗9,在干燥主体2的上部有一个出料斗1;在保温罩3上还装有一个溜子4,溜子4与出料斗1相对应,将出料斗1中排出的物料输送到所要求的位置上。As shown in the accompanying drawings, the utility model has a frame 8, and the frame 8 is welded with profiles; the heat preservation cover 3 is housed on the frame 8, and the heat preservation cover 3 is made of a cylindrical shell and a polyurethane foam board. Its lower end is fixed on the frame 8, and the top of the heat preservation cover 3 is conical, and the center of the cone has an exhaust port to discharge moisture outwards; there is a hot air pipe 7 connected to the heat source below the heat preservation cover 3, and the Hot air is introduced; there is a drying body 2 inside the heat preservation cover 3, and the drying body 2 is composed of an inner cylinder 11, a spiral shroud 10 and a spiral piece 12, and the spiral piece 12 is located between the inner cylinder 11 and the spiral shroud 10 between; the outer side of the spiral coaming plate 10 is also welded with a support plate, and the spiral coaming plate 10 is fixed at a certain distance; there are two spiral pieces 12, one is a spiral piece without holes, and the other is Spiral sheets with sieve holes, two spiral sheets 12 are juxtaposed together at a certain distance, wherein, the spiral sheets with sieve holes are located above the spiral sheets without holes, and the materials run on the spiral sheets with sieve holes; The upper and lower ends of the inner cylinder 11 are closed, and the lower end is connected with the hot air pipe 7 through the flexible connecting pipe 5 to introduce the hot air; the side wall of the inner cylinder 11 is provided with jet holes, and the jet holes are located on the two spiral pieces 12 between the two helical pieces 12, and the hot air entering the inner cylinder 11 is introduced between the two helical pieces 12 and blown out; 6 is two electric exciters, the electric exciter is installed in the lower part of the drying main body 2, and the drying main body 2 is installed on the frame 8 through the elastic element, and the elastic element is a helical spring, so that the drying main body 2 and the An elastic connection is formed between the frame 8, and the drying main body 2 generates rotary vibration under the action of the vibrating device 6, and the material is conveyed upward; there is a feeding hopper 9 at the bottom of the drying main body 2, and there is a A discharge hopper 1; a slide 4 is also housed on the insulation cover 3, and the slide 4 corresponds to the discharge hopper 1, and the material discharged in the discharge hopper 1 is transported to the required position.

Claims (2)

1、一种提升式干燥机,它有一个机架,在机架上装有保温罩,保温罩的下面有与热源相连接的热风管,其特征在于,在保温罩内有一个干燥主体,所述的干燥主体由内筒、螺旋形围板和螺旋片构成,螺旋片位于内筒与螺旋形围板之间,内筒的上下两端封闭,下端与热风管相连接,在内筒的侧壁上设置喷气孔,在干燥主体上装有振动装置,干燥主体通过弹性元件安装在机架上。1. A lifting dryer, which has a frame, on which a heat preservation cover is installed, and a hot air pipe connected to a heat source is arranged under the heat preservation cover, and it is characterized in that there is a drying body inside the heat preservation cover, The drying main body is composed of an inner cylinder, a spiral coaming and a spiral sheet, the spiral sheet is located between the inner cylinder and the spiral coaming, the upper and lower ends of the inner cylinder are closed, the lower end is connected with the hot air pipe, and the inner cylinder Air jet holes are set on the side wall of the dryer, and a vibration device is installed on the drying body, which is installed on the frame through elastic elements. 2、根据权利要求1所述的提升式干燥机,其特征在于,所述的螺旋片有两条,一条为不带孔的螺旋片,另一条为带有筛孔的螺旋片,两条螺旋片按一定的间距并列在一起,其中,带有筛孔的螺旋片位于不带孔的螺旋片上方。2. The lifting dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that there are two spiral sheets, one is a spiral sheet without holes, the other is a spiral sheet with a sieve hole, and the two spiral sheets are The slices are juxtaposed together at a certain interval, wherein the spiral slices with sieve holes are located above the spiral slices without holes.
CN02280533.8U 2002-10-15 2002-10-15 Lifting type drying machine Expired - Fee Related CN2577211Y (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN02280533.8U CN2577211Y (en) 2002-10-15 2002-10-15 Lifting type drying machine

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN02280533.8U CN2577211Y (en) 2002-10-15 2002-10-15 Lifting type drying machine

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106805077A (en) * 2017-03-26 2017-06-09 无锡飞述科技有限公司 A kind of solid prepared food process equipment and method
CN108036627A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-05-15 柳州市爱林机械有限公司 Vertical cylinder electric and magnetic oscillation dryer
CN108036632A (en) * 2018-01-11 2018-05-15 江西赫柏康华制药设备有限公司 A kind of combined type multilayer spiral vibrating counterflow drier
CN108286898A (en) * 2018-04-10 2018-07-17 苏州舜沃环保科技有限公司 A kind of material automatic drying apparatus

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106805077A (en) * 2017-03-26 2017-06-09 无锡飞述科技有限公司 A kind of solid prepared food process equipment and method
CN108036627A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-05-15 柳州市爱林机械有限公司 Vertical cylinder electric and magnetic oscillation dryer
CN108036632A (en) * 2018-01-11 2018-05-15 江西赫柏康华制药设备有限公司 A kind of combined type multilayer spiral vibrating counterflow drier
CN108036632B (en) * 2018-01-11 2024-05-07 江西赫柏康华制药设备有限公司 Composite multilayer spiral vibration countercurrent dryer
CN108286898A (en) * 2018-04-10 2018-07-17 苏州舜沃环保科技有限公司 A kind of material automatic drying apparatus

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