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CN2569979Y - Structural improvement of one-way ratchet wrench - Google Patents

Structural improvement of one-way ratchet wrench Download PDF

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CN2569979Y
CN2569979Y CN 02246105 CN02246105U CN2569979Y CN 2569979 Y CN2569979 Y CN 2569979Y CN 02246105 CN02246105 CN 02246105 CN 02246105 U CN02246105 U CN 02246105U CN 2569979 Y CN2569979 Y CN 2569979Y
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block
ratchet
fitting
spring
setting
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陈錡鸿
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Abstract

The utility model relates to an improved structure of a one-way ratchet wrench, which is mainly characterized in that a matching block of the prior one-way ratchet wrench is improved, and the prior device is in a freely-arranged state, so that one side of the matching block is contacted with a ratchet surface of a ratchet wheel under the ratchet motion state, thereby influencing the smooth operation of the ratchet wheel; therefore, the utility model discloses correspond the tip of ratchet at the cooperation piece, the shaping has the concave structure of gomphosis, makes C type buckle can see through the gomphosis concave and the gomphosis of cooperation piece looks leans on to, and makes the cooperation piece keep being located the location, like this, can solve the defect that the cooperation piece interferes with the ratchet function, makes its in-service use needs that accord with one-way ratchet spanner.

Description

单向棘轮扳手结构改良Structural improvement of one-way ratchet wrench

技术领域technical field

本实用新型是关于一种单向棘轮扳手结构改良,具体来说,本实用新型是针对棘轮结构中的配合块,进行配合块的保持定位设计,以避免配合块妨碍棘轮运作。The utility model relates to a structural improvement of a one-way ratchet wrench. Specifically, the utility model is aimed at the matching block in the ratchet structure, and carries out the positioning design of the matching block to prevent the matching block from hindering the operation of the ratchet.

背景技术Background technique

手工具产业界中,棘轮板手是使用相当普遍的手工具之一,其具有操作省时、省力的优点,而广为使用;其中,特别是单向棘轮扳手,其具有构件精简、受力强度高、故障率低、价格低廉等多项基本优势,而成为手工具产业界所致力研发者;In the hand tool industry, the ratchet wrench is one of the most commonly used hand tools. It has the advantages of time-saving and labor-saving operation, and is widely used; among them, the one-way ratchet wrench, in particular, has the advantages of simplified components and strong force. With many basic advantages such as high strength, low failure rate, and low price, it has become a dedicated researcher in the hand tool industry;

现有单向棘轮板手,如图1,图2所示(取自公告443181号),其通常是扳手10头部成型有设置槽11,使其可供棘轮12设置,并于设置槽11一侧挖设成型有设置空间111,使其可供卡制齿块13、配合块14、弹簧15等构件配置;其中,该设置空间111通常是会铣设呈稍大的空间型态,使其有利于各构件的组配,再以配合块14设置于卡制齿块13的侧边,作为构件移出的限制(另,卡制齿块于板手使用过程会跳动,配合块恰可作为卡制齿块的限制);The existing one-way ratchet wrench, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 (taken from the bulletin No. 443181), is usually formed with a setting groove 11 on the head of the wrench 10, so that it can be set for the ratchet 12, and in the setting groove 11 A setting space 111 is excavated on one side, so that it can be used for the configuration of components such as the clamping tooth block 13, the matching block 14, and the spring 15; wherein, the setting space 111 is usually milled into a slightly larger space shape, so that It is beneficial to the assembly of each component, and then the matching block 14 is arranged on the side of the clamping tooth block 13 as a restriction on the removal of the components (in addition, the clamping tooth block will jump during the use of the wrench, and the matching block can be used as a clamping tooth blocks);

值得注意的是,现有单向棘轮板手其配合块14,呈自由设置型态,也就是说,配合块14可于设置空间111内作预定程度的自由移动;然而,该配合块14可自由移动的结构型态,却会造成在棘轮12运动状态下,配合块14一侧与棘轮12棘齿面相接触的情形,而该配合块14与棘轮12相接触的状态,会造成妨碍棘轮12顺畅运转的缺憾(棘轮运转不顺);It is worth noting that the matching block 14 of the existing one-way ratchet wrench is in a free setting mode, that is to say, the matching block 14 can move freely to a predetermined degree in the installation space 111; however, the matching block 14 can The structure of free movement will cause the situation that one side of the mating block 14 is in contact with the ratchet surface of the ratchet 12 when the ratchet 12 is in motion, and the state where the mating block 14 is in contact with the ratchet 12 will hinder the movement of the ratchet 12. Shortcomings of smooth operation (ratchet does not work smoothly);

值得一提的是,如图2所示,该配合块14受到弹簧15的施力作用,配合块14紧靠抵棘轮12棘齿面,尤其是棘轮12退齿逆转时,配合块14与棘轮12更是紧密靠合,这样将造成棘轮无法顺畅运作;It is worth mentioning that, as shown in Figure 2, the mating block 14 is subjected to the force of the spring 15, and the mating block 14 abuts against the ratchet tooth surface of the ratchet 12, especially when the ratchet 12 retracts and reverses, the mating block 14 and the ratchet 12 is more tightly fit, which will cause the ratchet to fail to operate smoothly;

经过以上的说明后,可以了解,现有单向棘轮扳手的结构设计并未不完善,而存在配合块妨碍棘轮运转的缺陷,急待改进;After the above description, it can be understood that the structural design of the existing one-way ratchet wrench is not perfect, but there is a defect that the mating block hinders the operation of the ratchet, which urgently needs to be improved;

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的主要目的,是在于提供一种单向棘轮扳手结构改良,在配合块对应棘轮的端部,成型有嵌合凹结构,使C型扣环可以透过嵌合凹与配合块相嵌合靠抵,而使配合块保持位于定位,这样,可以解决配合块干涉与棘轮运作的缺陷,使其符合单向棘轮扳手的实际使用需求。The main purpose of this utility model is to provide an improved one-way ratchet wrench structure. At the end of the mating block corresponding to the ratchet, a fitting concave structure is formed, so that the C-shaped buckle can be connected with the mating block through the fitting recess. The mating abuts to keep the mating block in position, so that the defect of the mating block interfering with the operation of the ratchet can be solved, making it meet the actual use requirements of the one-way ratchet wrench.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案如下:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

一种单向棘轮扳手结构改良,其主要为:An improved structure of a one-way ratchet wrench, which mainly includes:

该扳手,其在头部设置槽内配设有棘轮,并以C型扣环扣合于棘轮与设置槽之间,在设置槽一侧成型有设置空间,设置空间内配设有一卡制齿块、一配合块及弹簧,该卡制齿块位于设置空间的一侧端,且其可以透过弹簧与棘轮相齿合,该配合块则位于设置空间的另一侧端,而其对应该C型扣的底缘侧边;The wrench is equipped with a ratchet wheel in the head setting groove, and is fastened between the ratchet wheel and the setting groove with a C-shaped buckle. A setting space is formed on one side of the setting groove, and a locking tooth is arranged in the setting space. Block, a matching block and spring, the clamping tooth block is located at one side of the setting space, and it can engage with the ratchet through the spring, the matching block is located at the other side of the setting space, and it corresponds to the the side of the bottom edge of the C-shaped buckle;

其特征在于:在配合块对应棘轮的端部,成型有嵌合凹结构,使C型扣环可以透过嵌合凹与配合块相嵌合靠抵,而使配合块保持位于定位。It is characterized in that: at the end of the mating block corresponding to the ratchet, a fitting concave structure is formed, so that the C-shaped clasp can fit and abut against the fitting block through the fitting recess, so that the fitting block can be kept in position.

实用本实用新型的有益效果在于:由于操作实施时,在配合块对应棘轮的端部,成型有嵌合凹结构,使C型扣环可以透过嵌合凹与配合块相嵌合靠抵,而使配合块保持位于定位,这样,可以解决现有配合块干涉与棘轮运作的缺陷。The beneficial effect of the utility model is that: when the operation is implemented, a fitting concave structure is formed at the end of the mating block corresponding to the ratchet, so that the C-shaped buckle can fit and abut against the mating block through the fitting recess, The matching block is kept at a fixed position, so that the existing defects of the interference of the matching block and the operation of the ratchet can be solved.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1  是现有单向棘轮扳手分解立体图。Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view of an existing one-way ratchet wrench.

图2  是现有单向棘轮扳手剖视图。Fig. 2 is the sectional view of existing one-way ratchet wrench.

图3  是本实用新型的分解立体图。Fig. 3 is the exploded perspective view of the utility model.

图4  是本实用新型的结合剖视图。Fig. 4 is the combined sectional view of the utility model.

图5  是本实用新型的卡制齿块运动状态剖视图。Fig. 5 is a sectional view of the moving state of the clamping tooth block of the present utility model.

图6  是本实用新型另一实施例的分解立体图。Fig. 6 is the exploded perspective view of another embodiment of the present utility model.

图7  是图6的结合状态剖视图。Fig. 7 is the combined state sectional view of Fig. 6.

图号部分:Figure number part:

10扳手         11设置槽10 wrench 11 setting slot

111设置空间    12棘轮111 setting space 12 ratchets

13卡制齿块     14配合块13 clamping tooth block 14 mating block

15弹簧15 springs

20扳手         21设置槽20 wrench 21 setting slot

211环凹        22设置空间211 ring concave 22 setting space

221设置        222弹簧221 setting 222 spring

223顶持块      30棘轮223 top holding block 30 ratchet

301棘齿        302环凹301 ratchet 302 ring concave

40C型扣环      50配合块40C buckle 50 mating block

501配合槽    51嵌合凹501 matching groove 51 fitting concave

52嵌合片     60卡制齿块52 fitting pieces 60 clamping tooth blocks

601配合槽    61卡制齿601 matching groove 61 clamping teeth

62凹缺62 notches

具体实施方式Detailed ways

关于本实用新型为达成上述目的,所采用的技术、手段及其它功能,现举二较佳实施例并配合图详细说明如下,相信本实用新型的目的、特征及其它优点,可通过实施例得到具体而深入的了解;请参阅图3,图4所示,本实用新型实施例所提供的一种单向棘轮扳手结构改良,其主要是针对位于扳手20头部内的配合块50结构作改良设计;其中:第一实施例:For the utility model to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technology, means and other functions adopted, now give two preferred embodiments and cooperate with the drawings to describe in detail as follows. It is believed that the purpose, characteristics and other advantages of the utility model can be obtained through the embodiments Specific and in-depth understanding; please refer to Figure 3, as shown in Figure 4, the structure improvement of a one-way ratchet wrench provided by the embodiment of the utility model is mainly aimed at improving the structure of the matching block 50 located in the head of the wrench 20 Design; Wherein: the first embodiment:

该扳手20,在头部设置槽21内配设有棘轮30,在设置槽21内缘成型有环凹211,而棘轮30外缘则成型有棘齿301及环凹302,以C型扣环40扣合于棘轮30与设置槽21之环凹302,211,以限制棘轮30移出设置槽21,在扳手20头部对应棘轮30的一侧,凹设成型有设置空间22,在设置空间22内配设有一配合块50及一卡制齿块60,卡制齿块60成型有卡制齿61及凹缺62结构,卡制齿块60可以透过卡制齿61与棘轮30的棘齿301相齿合;在设置空间22内一侧成型有设置凹221,以一弹簧222配合顶持块223设置其内,并透过弹簧222的弹力推抵顶持块223与卡制齿块60的凹缺62相靠抵,以使卡制齿块60可以与棘轮30形成掣动或空转;而该顶持块223可成型为一端具顶持面而另端呈套杆型态,使其可透过顶持面与卡制齿块60的凹缺62相靠抵,而透过套杆与弹簧222套设;The wrench 20 is equipped with a ratchet 30 in the groove 21 of the head, and a ring recess 211 is formed on the inner edge of the groove 21, and a ratchet 301 and a ring recess 302 are formed on the outer edge of the ratchet wheel 30. 40 is fastened to the ring recesses 302, 211 of the ratchet 30 and the setting groove 21 to restrict the ratchet 30 from moving out of the setting groove 21. On the side of the head of the wrench 20 corresponding to the ratchet 30, a setting space 22 is concavely formed. In the setting space 22 There is a mating block 50 and a clamping tooth block 60 inside. The clamping gear 60 is formed with a clamping tooth 61 and a notch 62 structure. The clamping gear 60 can pass through the clamping tooth 61 and the ratchet of the ratchet 30 301 are meshed with each other; a setting recess 221 is formed on one side of the setting space 22, and a spring 222 is used to cooperate with the holding block 223 to set it inside, and through the elastic force of the spring 222, it pushes against the holding block 223 and the clamping tooth block 60 The notches 62 are abutted against each other, so that the clamping tooth block 60 can be locked or idly rotated with the ratchet 30; It can abut against the notch 62 of the clamping tooth block 60 through the supporting surface, and the spring 222 is sleeved through the sleeve rod;

值得注意的是,本实用新型特征在于配合块50对应棘轮30的端部,成型有嵌合凹51结构,以使C型扣环40可以与嵌合凹51相嵌合靠抵,而使配合块50保持位于定位;It is worth noting that the utility model is characterized in that the mating block 50 corresponds to the end of the ratchet 30, and is formed with a fitting concave 51 structure, so that the C-shaped buckle 40 can fit and abut against the fitting concave 51, so that the mating Block 50 remains in position;

经过以上的说明后可知,本实用新型主要是在配合块50上端侧成型有卡嵌结构,以使配合块50组配于设置空间22后,即可以透过C型扣环40的嵌靠而保持配合块50位于定位;值得注意的是,该配合块50保持于定位后,配合块50不会与棘轮30的棘齿301面相接触,即使是棘轮30及卡制齿块60进行扳手20的扳转运作,配合块50亦不会与棘轮30的棘齿301接触(如图5所示);After the above description, it can be seen that the utility model is mainly formed with a snap-in structure on the upper end side of the mating block 50, so that after the mating block 50 is assembled in the installation space 22, it can be locked through the engagement of the C-shaped buckle 40. Keep the matching block 50 in position; it is worth noting that after the matching block 50 is kept in position, the matching block 50 will not be in contact with the ratchet 301 surface of the ratchet 30, even if the ratchet 30 and the clamping tooth block 60 carry out the locking of the wrench 20. Turning operation, the mating block 50 will not contact the ratchet 301 of the ratchet 30 (as shown in Figure 5);

以下列举另一实施例作说明:Another embodiment is listed below for illustration:

本实用新型中的配合块50、弹簧222与卡制齿块60的配合型态,也可如图6,图7所示,于配合块50及卡制齿块60的侧面对应各开设有一配合槽501,601,以使弹簧222得以稳固设置其间(令弹簧整体具有预定角度的偏斜),于配合块50上端面沿侧向伸设有一嵌合片52,嵌合片52侧缘并设有嵌合凹51结构,以使C型扣环40可与配合卡嵌设,而得以构成另一单向棘轮30结构的配合块50嵌合定位结构;The matching form of the matching block 50, the spring 222 and the clamping tooth block 60 in the utility model can also be shown in Fig. Slots 501, 601, so that the spring 222 can be firmly arranged therebetween (so that the whole spring has a deflection of a predetermined angle), and a fitting piece 52 is extended laterally on the upper end surface of the matching block 50, and the side edges of the fitting piece 52 are arranged side by side. There is a fitting concave 51 structure, so that the C-shaped buckle 40 can be embedded with the matching card, so as to form another fitting positioning structure of the matching block 50 of the one-way ratchet 30 structure;

其中,该配合块50上所延设的嵌合片52,可大幅增加配合块50与C型扣环40嵌靠合的面积,而增加结构稳固。Wherein, the mating piece 52 extended on the mating block 50 can greatly increase the mating area of the mating block 50 and the C-shaped buckle 40 , thereby increasing the stability of the structure.

Claims (4)

1.一种单向棘轮扳手结构改良,其主要为:1. A structural improvement of a one-way ratchet wrench, which mainly includes: 该扳手,其在头部设置槽内配设有棘轮,并以C型扣环扣合于棘轮与设置槽之间,在设置槽一侧成型有设置空间,设置空间内配设有一卡制齿块、一配合块及弹簧,该卡制齿块位于设置空间的一侧端,且其可以透过弹簧与棘轮相齿合,该配合块则位于设置空间的另一侧端,而其对应该C型扣的底缘侧边;The wrench is equipped with a ratchet wheel in the head setting groove, and is fastened between the ratchet wheel and the setting groove with a C-shaped buckle. A setting space is formed on one side of the setting groove, and a locking tooth is arranged in the setting space. Block, a matching block and spring, the clamping tooth block is located at one side of the setting space, and it can engage with the ratchet through the spring, the matching block is located at the other side of the setting space, and it corresponds to the the side of the bottom edge of the C-shaped buckle; 其特征在于:在配合块对应棘轮的端部,成型有使C型扣环可以透过嵌合凹与配合块相嵌合靠抵,而使配合块保持位于定位的嵌合凹结构。It is characterized in that: at the end of the mating block corresponding to the ratchet, a fitting recess structure is formed so that the C-shaped buckle can fit and lean against the fitting block through the fitting recess, so that the fitting block can be kept in position. 2.如权利要求1所述的单向棘轮扳手结构改良,其特征在于:卡制齿块可成型有使卡制齿块可以透过卡制齿与棘轮的棘齿相齿合的卡制齿及凹缺结构;而在设置空间内可成型使弹簧配合顶持块设置在其里面,并透过弹簧的弹力推抵顶持块与卡制齿块的凹缺相靠抵,使卡制齿块可与棘轮保持齿合的设置凹。2. The structural improvement of one-way ratchet wrench according to claim 1, characterized in that: the clamping tooth block can be formed with clamping teeth so that the clamping gear block can mesh with the ratchet teeth of the ratchet through the clamping teeth And the concave structure; and in the setting space, it can be formed so that the spring can be arranged in it with the top holding block, and the top holding block can be pushed against the concave of the clamping tooth block through the elastic force of the spring, so that the clamping tooth The block can engage with the setting recess of the ratchet. 3.如权利要求2所述的单向棘轮扳手结构改良,其特征在于该顶持块可成型为一端具顶持面而另端呈套杆型态,其透过顶持面与卡制齿块凹缺相靠抵,而透过套杆与弹簧套设。3. The structural improvement of the one-way ratchet wrench according to claim 2, characterized in that the holding block can be shaped to have a holding surface at one end and a sleeve rod at the other end, through the holding surface and the clamping teeth The recesses of the blocks abut against each other, and the spring is sheathed through the sleeve rod. 4.如权利要求1所述的单向棘轮扳手结构改良,其特征在于:可在配合块及卡制齿块的侧面对应各开设一使弹簧可以稳固设置其间的配合槽,并在配合块上端面沿侧向伸设有一嵌合片,嵌合片侧缘设有嵌合凹结构,C型扣环配合卡嵌设,构成单向棘轮结构的配合块嵌合定位结构。4. The structural improvement of the one-way ratchet wrench according to claim 1, characterized in that: a corresponding matching groove can be provided on the side of the matching block and the clamping tooth block so that the spring can be stably arranged therebetween, and on the matching block A fitting piece is extended laterally on the end face, and a fitting concave structure is arranged on the side edge of the fitting piece, and a C-shaped buckle is embedded with a card to form a matching block fitting positioning structure of a one-way ratchet structure.
CN 02246105 2002-08-30 2002-08-30 Structural improvement of one-way ratchet wrench Expired - Fee Related CN2569979Y (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 02246105 CN2569979Y (en) 2002-08-30 2002-08-30 Structural improvement of one-way ratchet wrench

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CN 02246105 CN2569979Y (en) 2002-08-30 2002-08-30 Structural improvement of one-way ratchet wrench

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008128395A1 (en) * 2007-04-23 2008-10-30 Chunwei Yang A unidirectional ratchet wrench
CN102601754A (en) * 2011-01-20 2012-07-25 胡厚飞 Ratchet wrench with head capable of being shrunk
CN111267025A (en) * 2020-03-08 2020-06-12 浙江亿洋工具制造有限公司 One-way ratchet wrench

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008128395A1 (en) * 2007-04-23 2008-10-30 Chunwei Yang A unidirectional ratchet wrench
CN102601754A (en) * 2011-01-20 2012-07-25 胡厚飞 Ratchet wrench with head capable of being shrunk
CN102601754B (en) * 2011-01-20 2014-05-28 胡厚飞 Ratchet wrench with head capable of being shrunk
CN111267025A (en) * 2020-03-08 2020-06-12 浙江亿洋工具制造有限公司 One-way ratchet wrench

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