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CN2547830Y - A remote control device for a lock - Google Patents

A remote control device for a lock Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2547830Y
CN2547830Y CN 02271359 CN02271359U CN2547830Y CN 2547830 Y CN2547830 Y CN 2547830Y CN 02271359 CN02271359 CN 02271359 CN 02271359 U CN02271359 U CN 02271359U CN 2547830 Y CN2547830 Y CN 2547830Y
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circuit
remote control
receiver
transmitter
utility
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CN 02271359
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Chinese (zh)
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黄盛富
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Abstract

本实用新型是一种锁具的遥控装置,它由遥控发射器、接收器组成,发射器由发射电路构成,其表面上设有功能按键,其接收器由电源电路、遥控接收电路、编解码电路和锁控电路连接而成。本实用新型由于遥控发射器和接收器只是采用普通的几个简单电路,因此其包含的电子元件较少,具有结构简单、加工容易、成本较低、发射器和接收器体积较小的特点,适合广大普通家庭安装使用。本实用新型的接收器还可与其它用电器连接,实现对其它用电器的遥控,应用十分广泛。

The utility model is a remote control device for a lock, which is composed of a remote control transmitter and a receiver. The transmitter is composed of a transmitting circuit, and a function button is arranged on its surface. The receiver is formed by connecting a power supply circuit, a remote control receiving circuit, a coding circuit and a lock control circuit. Since the remote control transmitter and the receiver of the utility model only use a few common simple circuits, the electronic components contained in the remote control transmitter and the receiver are relatively small, and the utility model has the characteristics of simple structure, easy processing, low cost, and small size of the transmitter and the receiver, which is suitable for installation and use in ordinary families. The receiver of the utility model can also be connected with other electrical appliances to realize remote control of other electrical appliances, and has a wide range of applications.

Description

一种锁具的遥控装置A remote control device for a lock

1.技术领域1. Technical field

本实用新型是一种遥控装置,尤其是一种锁具的遥控装置。The utility model relates to a remote control device, in particular to a remote control device for locks.

2.背景技术2. Background technology

随着科技的发展和人们生活水平的提高,遥控装置越来越多的进入家庭,如电视机、空调器等等,这些遥控装置的应用给人们的生活带来了极大的方便。而锁具的遥控装置目前尚未在普通家庭中普及推广,其原因主要是目前已有的锁具的遥控装置大多是用在专业领域,这些锁具的遥控装置设计加工复杂,发射器和接收器体积较大、使发射器不便作为钥匙随身携带,而且价格较贵,不适合目前的普通家庭安装使用。With the development of science and technology and the improvement of people's living standards, more and more remote control devices have entered the family, such as television sets, air conditioners and the like. The application of these remote control devices has brought great convenience to people's lives. The remote control devices of locks have not yet been popularized in ordinary families. The main reason is that the remote control devices of existing locks are mostly used in professional fields. The remote control devices of these locks are complex in design and processing, and the transmitter and receiver are relatively large. 1. The transmitter is inconvenient to be carried around as a key, and the price is relatively expensive, so it is not suitable for installation and use in ordinary households at present.

3.发明内容3. Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的是提供一种结构简单、加工容易、成本较低、发射器和接收器体积较小的锁具的遥控装置。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a remote control device for a lock with simple structure, easy processing, low cost, and small transmitter and receiver.

实现本实用新型目的的技术方案是它由遥控发射器、接收器组成,发射器由发射电路构成,其接收器由电源电路、遥控接收电路、编解码电路和锁控电路连接而成。The technical solution for realizing the purpose of the utility model is that it is composed of a remote control transmitter and a receiver, the transmitter is composed of a transmitting circuit, and its receiver is formed by connecting a power supply circuit, a remote control receiving circuit, a codec circuit and a lock control circuit.

本实用新型的积极效果是:由于遥控发射器和接收器只是采用普通的几个简单电路,因此其包含的电子元件较少,具有结构简单、加工容易、成本较低、发射器和接收器体积较小的特点,适合广大普通家庭安装使用。在使用时,将接收器固定安装在墙壁上,锁控电路的输出端与电控锁连接,遥控发射器发出开锁信号,接收器中的接收电路接收到该信号后对其进行放大整形后,输送到编解码电路进行编码比较,当编码正确时,就会将一个高电平脉冲送到锁控电路,然后由锁控电路将锁打开。The positive effect of the utility model is: because the remote control transmitter and the receiver only adopt several common simple circuits, so it contains fewer electronic components, and has the advantages of simple structure, easy processing, low cost, and small size of the transmitter and receiver. Small features, suitable for the installation and use of the majority of ordinary families. When in use, the receiver is fixedly installed on the wall, the output terminal of the lock control circuit is connected with the electric control lock, the remote control transmitter sends out an unlock signal, and the receiving circuit in the receiver receives the signal and amplifies and shapes it, Send it to the codec circuit for code comparison. When the code is correct, a high-level pulse will be sent to the lock control circuit, and then the lock control circuit will open the lock.

4.附图说明4. Description of drawings

附图1为本实用新型的结构示意图,包括发射器和接收器两件;Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the present utility model, comprises transmitter and receiver two;

附图2为本实用新型的原理方框图;Accompanying drawing 2 is the principle block diagram of the utility model;

附图3为本实用新型发射器的电路图;Accompanying drawing 3 is the circuit diagram of transmitter of the present utility model;

附图4为本实用新型接收器的电路图。Accompanying drawing 4 is the circuit diagram of the utility model receiver.

5.具体实施方式5. Specific implementation

下面结合附图对本实用新型的电路结构和工作过程作进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, circuit structure and working process of the present utility model are further described.

如附图1、2所示,本实用新型由遥控发射器1、接收器2组成,发射器1由发射电路构成,其接收器2由电源电路、遥控接收电路、编解码电路和锁控电路连接而成。其中,发射电路由高频振荡器和编码器组成,在图3中C1、C2、C3、C4、L1、L2、Q、R2、C6构成高频振荡器,调节C1可改变其输出频率;IC4和R3、R4、R5、R6,D1、D2、D3、D4,K1、K2、K3、K4构成编码器,其中K1、K2、K3、K4对应发射器上四个按键3,按下其中任何一个键,IC4的四个输出端对应输出一组编码,经R1送到Q的基极调制无线电波发射,四个按键3分别对应“遥控开锁同时开灯延时关灯”、“遥控开锁”、“遥控开灯延时关灯”、“遥控开、关灯”四种不同功能的发射信号。接收器的电路如图4所示,电源电路由变压器、整流桥堆、稳压管、R12、C1、C10、C21组成,220伏电压经变压器降压后再经整流输出12伏电压供给其它功能电路。当然,电源电路也可以直接是12伏的直流电源。其遥控接收电路由超再生接收电路与运算放大器组成,C2、C3、C4、C5、C6、L1、L2、R1、R2、R3、R、D1连接组成超再生接收电路,接收的中心频率通过L1来校验,D1为检波二极管,信号接收后经D1检波再经R4、C7组成的滤波电路后,经C9耦合到IC1、R7、R9、R8、C8、C11、R10组成的运算放大器进行放大整形后,送到编解码电路;编解码电路由IC2和R11组成,IC2的四个输出端分别对应发射电路四个输出端的频率,当编码正确时,IC2会输出一个高电平脉冲,经二极管D2送到开锁电路;开锁电路由R13、C13、Q2、J1、D3组成,高电平脉冲经R13向C13充电,Q2饱和导通,继电器J1吸合,输出一个电压到电控锁,将锁打开。As shown in accompanying drawings 1 and 2, the utility model is composed of a remote control transmitter 1 and a receiver 2. The transmitter 1 is composed of a transmitting circuit, and its receiver 2 is composed of a power supply circuit, a remote control receiving circuit, a codec circuit and a lock control circuit. connected. Among them, the transmitting circuit is composed of a high-frequency oscillator and an encoder. In Figure 3, C 1 , C 2 , C 3 , C 4 , L 1 , L 2 , Q, R 2 , and C 6 constitute a high-frequency oscillator. C 1 can change its output frequency; IC 4 and R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , D 1 , D 2 , D 3 , D 4 , K 1 , K 2 , K 3 , K 4 form an encoder, Among them, K 1 , K 2 , K 3 , and K 4 correspond to the four buttons 3 on the transmitter, press any of them, and the four output terminals of IC 4 correspond to output a set of codes, which are sent to the base of Q through R 1 Modulate the radio wave transmission, the four buttons 3 respectively correspond to the four different functions of "remote control unlocking and turning on and off lights at the same time", "remote control unlocking", "remote control turning on lights and turning off lights with delay", "remote control on and off lights" transmit a signal. The circuit of the receiver is shown in Figure 4. The power circuit is composed of a transformer, a rectifier bridge stack, a voltage regulator tube, R 12 , C 1 , C 10 , and C 21. The 220-volt voltage is stepped down by the transformer and then rectified to output 12 volts. The voltage is supplied to other functional circuits. Of course, the power supply circuit can also be directly a 12-volt DC power supply. Its remote control receiving circuit is composed of super regenerative receiving circuit and operational amplifier, C 2 , C 3 , C 4 , C 5 , C 6 , L 1 , L 2 , R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R, D 1 are connected In the super regenerative receiving circuit, the received center frequency is verified by L 1 , and D 1 is a detection diode. After the signal is received, it is detected by D 1 and then filtered by R 4 and C 7 , and then coupled to IC 1 , C 9 by C 9 The operational amplifier composed of R 7 , R 9 , R 8 , C 8 , C 11 , and R 10 is amplified and shaped, and sent to the codec circuit; the codec circuit is composed of IC 2 and R 11 , and the four output terminals of IC 2 Corresponding to the frequencies of the four output terminals of the transmitting circuit, when the code is correct, IC 2 will output a high-level pulse, which will be sent to the unlocking circuit through diode D 2 ; the unlocking circuit consists of R 13 , C 13 , Q 2 , J 1 , D 3 components, the high-level pulse charges C 13 through R 13 , Q 2 is saturated and turned on, the relay J 1 is pulled in, and a voltage is output to the electric control lock to open the lock.

为使本实用新型能在遥控开锁的同时,还能遥控开灯延时关灯,在编解码电路上再连接灯控电路,灯控电路由感光电路、延时电路、触发器和开关电路组成。编解码电路IC2输出的高电平脉冲,除经二极管D2送到开锁电路外,还有一路送到感光电路和延时电路。在图3中,感光电路由光敏管Q5组成,白天Q5处于低阻值状态,高电平脉冲会对地滤除,晚上Q5处于高阻值状态,高电平脉冲直接送到延时电路;延时电路由C12、R15、R16、R17、R18、Q3组成,高电平脉冲对C12充电,Q3饱和导通,从e极输出一个高电平,由于C12的充电高电平一直维持,直到C12放电电压低于某一设定值后,e极输出的高电平即送到开关电路;开关电路由Q4、二极管D5和继电器J2组成,高电平送到Q4的基极,Q4饱和导通,J2吸合,灯亮;当高电平过去后Q4截止,J2打开,灯灭。完成延时关灯功能。In order to enable the utility model to remotely turn on the lights and delay turn off the lights at the same time as unlocking by remote control, a light control circuit is connected to the codec circuit. The light control circuit is composed of a photosensitive circuit, a delay circuit, a trigger and a switch circuit. . The high-level pulse output by the codec circuit IC 2 is sent to the photosensitive circuit and the delay circuit in addition to the diode D 2 to the unlocking circuit. In Figure 3, the photosensitive tube is composed of photosensitive tube Q5 . During the day, Q5 is in a low-resistance state, and high-level pulses are filtered out to the ground. At night, Q5 is in a high-resistance state, and high-level pulses are directly sent to the delay Time circuit; the delay circuit is composed of C 12 , R 15 , R 16 , R 17 , R 18 , and Q 3. The high-level pulse charges C 12 , Q 3 is saturated and turned on, and a high level is output from the e pole. Since the high charging level of C 12 is maintained until the discharge voltage of C 12 is lower than a certain set value, the high level output by e pole is sent to the switch circuit; the switch circuit is composed of Q 4 , diode D 5 and relay J 2 composition, the high level is sent to the base of Q4 , Q4 is saturated and turned on, J2 is pulled in, and the light is on; when the high level passes, Q4 is cut off, J2 is turned on, and the light is off. Complete the delayed light off function.

而要实现利用发射器1开、关灯的功能,在按下发射器上四个按键3中的“遥控开、关灯”键,IC2的D2端会对应输出一个高电平脉冲,高电平脉冲经二极管送到触发器。触发器由C15、R19、C16、R21、IC3组成,IC3的3脚CP每出现一个正脉冲时,就翻转一次,它的Q输出端直接与开关电路相接,控制灯的开与关。To realize the function of turning on and off the light by using the transmitter 1, press the "remote control on and off the light" key among the four buttons 3 on the transmitter, and the D 2 terminal of the IC 2 will output a high-level pulse correspondingly. The high-level pulse is sent to the flip-flop through the diode. The flip-flop is composed of C 15 , R 19 , C 16 , R 21 , and IC 3. Whenever a positive pulse appears on the 3-pin CP of IC 3 , it flips once, and its Q output terminal is directly connected to the switch circuit to control the light on and off.

在图4中,R14与LED组成指示灯电路。In Fig. 4, R 14 and LED form an indicator light circuit.

从上述结构和原理的分析可知,本实用新型可分别实现多种功能:一是遥控密码开锁;二是遥控开灯延时关灯;三是能自动识别白天黑夜实现白天只开锁不开灯;四是遥控密码开锁同时开灯延时关灯;五是遥控开灯关灯。From the analysis of the above structure and principle, it can be seen that the utility model can realize multiple functions respectively: one is remote control password unlocking; The fourth is to unlock with the remote control password and turn on the lights with a delay to turn off the lights; the fifth is to turn on and turn off the lights by remote control.

本实用新型使用时,将接收器2固定安装在墙壁上,其输入端与市电连接,锁控电路的输出端与电控锁连接,发射器1随身携带,需要开锁或开灯时,根据具体需要,在发射器1上四个按键3中选择好需要的按键按下即可完成开锁或开灯,十分方便。When the utility model is in use, the receiver 2 is fixedly installed on the wall, its input end is connected to the mains, the output end of the lock control circuit is connected to the electric control lock, and the transmitter 1 is carried around. For specific needs, select the desired button among the four buttons 3 on the transmitter 1 and press it to complete unlocking or turn on the light, which is very convenient.

为了使本实用新型既能遥控,又能手控,在接收器2表面上还设有手控键4。In order to make the utility model capable of both remote control and manual control, a manual control key 4 is also provided on the surface of the receiver 2 .

本实用新型的接收器2还可与门铃等其它用电器连接,同样可实现对其它用电器的遥控,应用十分广泛。The receiver 2 of the utility model can also be connected with other electrical appliances such as a doorbell, and can also realize remote control of other electrical appliances, and is widely used.

Claims (6)

1. the remote control of a lockset, form by remote control transmitter (1), receiver (2), it is characterized in that transmitter (1) is made of radiating circuit, its surface is provided with function button (3), and receiver (2) is formed by connecting by power circuit, remote-control receiving circuit, coding-decoding circuit and lock control circuit.
2. the remote control of lockset according to claim 1 is characterized in that being connected with on-off circuit on coding-decoding circuit.
3. the remote control of lockset according to claim 2 is characterized in that being connected with delay circuit between coding-decoding circuit and on-off circuit.
4. the remote control of lockset according to claim 2 is characterized in that being connected with trigger between coding-decoding circuit and on-off circuit.
5. the remote control of lockset according to claim 3 is characterized in that being connected with photosensitive circuit between coding-decoding circuit and delay circuit.
6. according to the remote control of claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 described locksets, it is characterized in that on receiver (2) surface, also being provided with manual key (4).
CN 02271359 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 A remote control device for a lock Expired - Fee Related CN2547830Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 02271359 CN2547830Y (en) 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 A remote control device for a lock

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 02271359 CN2547830Y (en) 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 A remote control device for a lock

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN2547830Y true CN2547830Y (en) 2003-04-30

Family

ID=33736233

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 02271359 Expired - Fee Related CN2547830Y (en) 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 A remote control device for a lock

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN2547830Y (en)

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