CN2544293Y - Objective lens carrier - Google Patents
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- CN2544293Y CN2544293Y CN 02236002 CN02236002U CN2544293Y CN 2544293 Y CN2544293 Y CN 2544293Y CN 02236002 CN02236002 CN 02236002 CN 02236002 U CN02236002 U CN 02236002U CN 2544293 Y CN2544293 Y CN 2544293Y
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- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及光学零件机械结构,特别具体是一种物镜承载装置。The utility model relates to a mechanical structure of an optical part, in particular to an objective lens carrying device.
技术背景technical background
利用激光光束(如半导体激光)读取记录在光学记录媒体(如CD或DVD光碟片)的技术早已为人所熟知,激光光束藉由光学读取头中的物镜(objective lens)聚焦于光碟片表面的轨道(track),再利用光学捡知器(photo detector)将反射自光碟片的回光转换为再生讯号,即可获得记录在光碟片的资料,而在资料的读取过程中,还必需自回光中取得循轨讯号(tracking signal,TS)以及聚焦讯号(focusing signal,FS),根据循轨讯号与聚焦讯号分别控制循轨驱动器(tracking actuator)与聚焦驱动器(focusing actuator)适时地移动物镜,确保激光光束可以正确地聚焦于光碟片表面预定的轨道。The technology of using laser beams (such as semiconductor lasers) to read and record on optical recording media (such as CD or DVD discs) has long been known. The laser beam is focused on the surface of the optical disc by the objective lens in the optical pickup head. The track (track), and then use the optical detector (photo detector) to convert the reflected light from the optical disc into a reproduction signal, and then the data recorded on the optical disc can be obtained. In the process of reading the data, it is also necessary Obtain the tracking signal (TS) and focusing signal (FS) from the return light, and control the tracking actuator (tracking actuator) and focusing actuator (focusing actuator) to move in a timely manner according to the tracking signal and focusing signal The objective lens ensures that the laser beam can be correctly focused on the predetermined track on the surface of the optical disc.
为了完成循轨与聚焦的伺服操作,物镜必需可以自由地在光轴方向(既聚焦方向,focusing direction),以及光碟片的径向方向(即循轨方向,tracking direction)运动,因此需要特殊的承载装置支撑物镜,并提供稳定的可运动性,已知的物镜承载装置大致包括下列几种类型:In order to complete the servo operation of tracking and focusing, the objective lens must be free to move in the direction of the optical axis (focusing direction) and the radial direction of the optical disc (tracking direction), so a special The carrying device supports the objective lens and provides stable mobility. Known objective lens carrying devices generally include the following types:
1、线型承载装置(wire-supported type):例如美国专利第5381273号、第5555623号及第5587845号之中均有公开。在这种设计中,物镜被四条具有弹性的金属线(如不锈铜线)所支撑,这些金属线彼此平行,其中一端固定不动,而另一端则连结于物镜架(lens holder),因此物镜架及物镜便可以在循轨驱动器与聚焦驱动器的推动下于二个不同的方向移动,完成循轨与聚焦的伺服操作,但此种设计却会在进行循轨与聚焦的伺服操作时,使四条金属线发生扭转,造成循轨与聚焦操作的误差。1. Wire-supported type: For example, it is disclosed in US Patent No. 5381273, No. 5555623 and No. 5587845. In this design, the objective lens is supported by four elastic metal wires (such as stainless copper wires), these metal wires are parallel to each other, one end of which is fixed, and the other end is connected to the objective lens holder (lens holder), so The objective lens frame and the objective lens can move in two different directions under the promotion of the tracking driver and the focusing driver to complete the servo operation of tracking and focusing, but this design will cause the servo operation of tracking and focusing to The four metal wires are twisted, causing errors in tracking and focusing operations.
2、利用片型弹簧(leaf spring)的物镜承载装置:例如美国专利第5892628号中公开了一种利用四个平行片型弹簧支撑物镜的方式,另外在美国专利第5453881号中则公开了一种仅利用二个彼此平行的上弹片与下弹片支撑物镜的技术,但此两者却皆在生产组装方面较不易完成。2. Utilize the objective lens carrying device of sheet spring (leaf spring): disclose a kind of mode that utilizes four parallel leaf springs to support objective lens in the U.S. Patent No. 5892628 for example, then disclose a A technology that only uses two parallel upper elastic pieces and lower elastic pieces to support the objective lens, but both of them are difficult to complete in terms of production and assembly.
3、旋转及滑动型的物镜承载装置(axial sliding and rotating typedevice):如美国专利第5587845号图1所公开的,这种承载装置的物镜架及物镜被安装在一承载轴(supporting shaft),并且可以在循轨驱动器与聚焦驱动器的推动下沿着承载轴的轴向滑动,或是以承载轴为轴心作摆动运动,完成循轨与聚焦的伺服操作,但其必需要准确地控制物镜架与承载轴配合的尺寸,所以会增加制造的困难,且一旦承载轴与物镜架的配合不佳,将容易造成物镜架的摇动。3. Rotating and sliding type objective lens carrying device (axial sliding and rotating type device): as disclosed in Fig. 1 of U.S. Patent No. 5,587,845, the objective lens holder and the objective lens of this carrying device are installed on a supporting shaft (supporting shaft), And it can slide along the axial direction of the bearing shaft under the promotion of the tracking driver and the focus driver, or make a swinging motion with the bearing shaft as the axis to complete the servo operation of tracking and focusing, but it must accurately control the objective lens The matching size of the frame and the carrying shaft will increase the difficulty of manufacture, and once the carrying shaft and the objective lens frame are not well matched, it will easily cause the objective lens frame to shake.
但,不论使用上述何种物镜承载装置,在光学读写头读取光碟片时,皆会造成物镜于轨道切线方向的倾角变化,而影响读取效果,因此,再行设计出一种物镜承载装置,以改善前述的倾角变化,而增进读取效果,实为必要。But no matter what kind of objective lens carrying device is used, when the optical read-write head reads the optical disc, the inclination angle of the objective lens in the tangential direction of the track will change, which will affect the reading effect. Therefore, another objective lens carrying device is designed. It is necessary to use a device to improve the above-mentioned inclination angle change and improve the reading effect.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的主要目的即为提供一种物镜承载装置,以在光学读写头读写光碟片时,不致使物镜在偏离转向(Yawing)产生倾角,且使高频共振频率移至可抑制的频率范围内,以提升光学读写头于读写时的稳定度。The main purpose of this utility model is to provide an objective lens carrying device, so that when the optical read-write head reads and writes the optical disc, the objective lens will not be tilted when it deviates from the steering (Yawing), and the high-frequency resonance frequency will be moved to a suppressable In the frequency range, to improve the stability of the optical read-write head when reading and writing.
本实用新型的目的是这样实现的:The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that:
一种物镜承载装置,用于承载光学读取头的光学系统中的一物镜,该装置包括有:A kind of objective lens carrying device, is used for carrying an objective lens in the optical system of optical pick-up head, and this device comprises:
一物镜架,具有一贯穿的收纳孔用于承载该物镜;An objective lens frame has a through receiving hole for carrying the objective lens;
一支撑臂固定座,它具有弹性,并设于相对该物镜的光轴为不动的位置;及A support arm holder, which has elasticity and is located at a fixed position relative to the optical axis of the objective lens; and
一上支撑部与一下支撑部,彼此对应,且任一该支撑部具有弹性,一端连接于该物镜架,另一端连接于该支撑臂固定座,两支撑部经延伸后,在越过该支撑臂固定座的位置相交。以及An upper support part and a lower support part correspond to each other, and any one of the support parts has elasticity, one end is connected to the objective lens frame, and the other end is connected to the support arm fixing seat. After the two support parts are extended, they cross the support arm The positions of the mounts intersect. as well as
该上、下支撑部分别具有互为平行的复数个支撑臂,且各该支撑臂分别对应于另一组的其一支撑臂,而互为对应的两者经延伸后,在越过该支撑臂固定座的位置相交。The upper and lower support parts respectively have a plurality of support arms parallel to each other, and each of the support arms corresponds to one of the support arms of the other group, and after the two corresponding to each other are extended, after crossing the support arm The positions of the mounts intersect.
该支撑臂固定座具有一基座及一弹性体,其中该弹性体设置于该基座的一面,并与该上、下支撑部连接。The support arm fixing seat has a base and an elastic body, wherein the elastic body is arranged on one side of the base and connected with the upper and lower supporting parts.
该弹性体是一薄板。The elastomer is a thin plate.
根据本实用新型所公开的物镜承载装置,具有下列积极效果:According to the objective lens carrying device disclosed in the utility model, it has the following positive effects:
1、由于本实用新型所公开的物镜承载装置,系用以承载光学读取头的光学系统中的物镜,此装置包括有物镜架、支撑臂固定座、上支撑部与下支撑部,其中物镜架用以承载物镜,且支撑臂固定座具有弹性,并设于相对物镜的光轴为不动的位置,而上、下支撑部彼此对应,且任一支撑部皆具有弹性,一端连接于物镜架,另一端连接于支撑臂固定座,两支撑部经延伸后,在越过支撑臂固定座的位置相交。因此由本实用新型的非平行的两支撑部与具弹性的支撑臂固定座在光学读写头读取碟片时,分别由两者所造成的相反方向的物镜倾斜角度会相互抵销,而使物镜在偏离转向不致产生倾角;1. Since the objective lens carrying device disclosed in the utility model is used to carry the objective lens in the optical system of the optical pickup, the device includes an objective lens frame, a support arm fixing seat, an upper support portion and a lower support portion, wherein the objective lens The frame is used to carry the objective lens, and the support arm fixing seat is elastic, and is located at a fixed position relative to the optical axis of the objective lens, while the upper and lower support parts correspond to each other, and any support part is elastic, and one end is connected to the objective lens The other end is connected to the supporting arm fixing seat, and the two supporting parts intersect at a position beyond the supporting arm fixing seat after being extended. Therefore, when the optical read-write head reads the disc by the two non-parallel support portions of the present invention and the elastic support arm fixing seat, the oblique angles of the objective lens in opposite directions caused by the two will cancel each other out, so that The objective lens will not produce an inclination when it deviates from the steering;
2、本实用新型具弹性的支撑臂固定座使高频共振频率移至可抑制的频率范围内,所以不致与其它元件产生共振,并使阻尼发挥最大效用,而无不良影响的共振模态出现在高频频域中,亦可以阻尼抑制高频的共振频率,而提升光学读写头于读写时的稳定度。2. The flexible support arm fixing seat of the utility model moves the high-frequency resonance frequency to a suppressable frequency range, so that it will not resonate with other components, and the damping can be maximized without adverse effects of the resonance mode. In the high-frequency frequency domain, the high-frequency resonant frequency can also be damped to improve the stability of the optical read-write head when reading and writing.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1本实用新型的上视图;Fig. 1 is the top view of the utility model;
图2本实用新型的侧视图;The side view of Fig. 2 the utility model;
图3本实用新型的物镜承载装置于六个自由度的示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the objective lens carrying device of the present utility model in six degrees of freedom;
图4光学读写头在读取光碟片时,因上、下两平行支撑部所造成于物镜偏离转向(Yawing)的倾角;Fig. 4 When the optical read-write head reads the optical disc, the tilt angle of the objective lens due to the upper and lower parallel support parts is caused by the deviation from the steering (Yawing);
图5光学读写头在读取光碟片时,因支撑臂固定座不具有弹性所造成于物镜偏离转向(Yawing)的倾角;Fig. 5 When the optical read/write head reads the optical disc, the tilt angle of the objective lens due to the non-elasticity of the support arm holder;
图6本实用新型的光学读写头在读取光碟时,因非平行上、下支撑部及具有弹性的支撑臂固定座,而不致造成物镜于偏离转向(Yawing)的倾角的示意图。件号对照:Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram showing that when the optical read/write head of the present invention reads an optical disc, the oblique angle of the objective lens will not deviate from the yawing due to the non-parallel upper and lower support parts and the elastic support arm fixing seat. Part number comparison:
物镜架(Objective lens holder) 10Objective lens holder 10
收纳孔(access hole) 11Storage hole (access hole) 11
支撑臂固定座 20、20
基座 21
弹性体 22
上支撑部(upper supporting portion) 30、30’Upper supporting portion (upper supporting portion) 30, 30’
第一支撑臂(supporting arm) 31The first support arm (supporting arm) 31
第二支撑臂 32
下支撑部(bottom supporting portion) 40、40’Lower supporting portion (bottom supporting portion) 40, 40’
第三支撑臂 41The
第四支撑臂 42
物镜(objective lens) 50
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使对本实用新型的目的、构造特征及其功能有进一步的了解,兹配合图示详细说明如下:In order to have a further understanding of the purpose, structural features and functions of the utility model, hereby cooperate with the drawings to describe in detail as follows:
如图1、2与图3所示,本实用新型所公开的物镜承载装置,用于承载光学读取头的光学系统中的物镜50(objectiv lens),此装置包括有物镜架10、支撑臂固定座20、上支撑部30与下支撑部40。As shown in Fig. 1, 2 and Fig. 3, the objective lens carrier device disclosed by the utility model is used to carry the objective lens 50 (objectiv lens) in the optical system of the optical pick-up head, and this device includes
物镜架10(Objective lens holder)具有贯穿的收纳孔11(accesshole),用以承载将激光光束聚焦于光碟片的资料纪录表面的物镜50,且此物镜架10可与物镜50在循轨方向TD(Tracking direction)与光碟片的径向方向与聚焦方向FD(Focusing direction)运动,其中循轨方向TD就是光碟片的径向,至于聚焦方向就是激光光束或是物镜50的光轴方向。The objective lens holder 10 (Objective lens holder) has a through receiving hole 11 (accesshole), used to carry the
支撑臂固定座20具有弹性,并设于相对物镜的光轴为不动的位置,支撑臂固定座20具有基座21与弹性体22,其中弹性体22设于基座21的一面,且为薄板。The supporting
上支撑部30(upper supporting portion)与下支撑部40(bottomsupporting Portion),两者彼此相对应,且任一支撑部30、40具有弹性,一端连接于物镜架10,另一端连接于支撑臂固定座20,两支撑部30、40经延伸后,在越过支撑臂固定座20的位置相交。The upper supporting portion 30 (upper supporting portion) and the lower supporting portion 40 (bottom supporting portion), both correspond to each other, and any supporting
而上支撑部30具有互为平行的第一支撑臂31(supporting arm)与第二支撑臂32,第一、二支撑臂31、32一端连接于物镜架10,另一端连接于支撑臂固定座20的弹性体22,下支撑部40亦具有互为平行的第三支撑臂41与第四支撑臂42,第三、第四支撑臂41、42一端连接于物镜架10,另一端连接于支撑臂固定座20的弹性体22,且第一支撑臂31对应第三支撑臂41,第二支撑臂32对应第四支撑臂42,而互为对应的两支撑臂经延伸后会在越过支撑臂固定座20的位置相交,如第一支撑臂31与第三支撑臂41延伸后会相交,而第二支撑臂32与第四支撑臂42延伸后会相交。And upper supporting
如图4所示,在两支撑部30’、40’两者平行而光学读写头读取光碟片时,物镜50会随着碟片上下起伏而动作,因而使支撑臂固定座20提供沿上、下支撑部30’、40’方向的推力与拉力,所以会产生倾斜转向的旋转运动(Pitching),使物镜在偏离转向(Yawing)产生倾角,但同时因支撑臂固定座20具有弹性,所以支撑臂固定座20亦可以阻尼抑制高频的共振频率。As shown in Figure 4, when the two supporting parts 30', 40' are parallel and the optical head reads the optical disc, the
如图5所示,在支撑臂固定座20’不具有弹性,而光学读写头读取光碟片时,物镜50会随着碟片上下起伏而动作,因而使物镜在偏离转向(Yawing)产生倾角。As shown in Figure 5, when the support arm fixing seat 20' has no elasticity, and when the optical read-write head reads the optical disc, the
如图6所示,在本实用新型的两支撑部30、40彼此不平行,且支撑臂固定座20具有弹性的情形下,上述物镜在偏离转向(Yawing)的两相反方向倾角将会相互抵销,而不会产生物镜倾角。且上、下支撑部30、40及支撑臂固定座20可减少物镜50于低频对焦运动时所产生的倾角,而支撑臂固定座20亦可以阻尼抑制高频的共振频率。As shown in Figure 6, under the condition that the two supporting
所以在物镜50进行低频对焦时,光学读写头物镜承载装置可保有聚焦方向的震动模态,使光学读写头在低频做动时,只有聚焦方向FD的动作,同时亦可增加物镜悬吊装置于滚动(Rolling)方向上的刚性。而在物镜50进行高频对焦时,光学读写头物镜承载装置可降低高频共振频率,不致与其它元件产生共振,并使阻尼发挥最大效用,而无不良影响的共振模态出现在高频频域中。Therefore, when the
根据本实用新型所公开的物镜承载装置,其包括有下列功效:According to the objective lens carrying device disclosed in the utility model, it includes the following effects:
1、本实用新型透过非平行上、下支撑部及具有弹性的支撑臂固定座,而使物镜在偏离转向(Yawing)不致产生倾角。1. The utility model uses the non-parallel upper and lower support parts and the elastic support arm fixing seat to prevent the objective lens from inclination when it deviates from the steering (Yawing).
2、本实用新型透过具有弹性的支撑臂固定座,使高频共振频率移至可抑制的频率范围内,所以不致与其它元件产生共振,并使阻尼发挥最大效用,而无不良影响的共振模态出现在高频频域中,以提升光学读写头于读写时的稳定度。2. The utility model moves the high-frequency resonance frequency to a suppressable frequency range through the elastic support arm fixing seat, so that it will not resonate with other components, and the damping can be maximized without adverse effects on the resonance The modes appear in the high-frequency domain to improve the stability of the optical read/write head when reading and writing.
以上所述者,仅为本实用新型其中的较佳实施例而已,并非用以限定本实用新型的实施范围;即凡依本实用新型申请专利范围所作的均等变化与修饰,皆为本实用新型专利范围所涵盖。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not used to limit the scope of implementation of the present utility model; that is, all equal changes and modifications made according to the patent scope of the utility model are all the utility model. covered by the patent.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN100390878C (en) * | 2004-06-22 | 2008-05-28 | 三星电子株式会社 | Optical pickup actuator and manufacturing method and optical head, and recording and/or reproducing apparatus |
TWI420181B (en) * | 2008-08-01 | 2013-12-21 | Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd | Tool for supporting lenses |
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2002
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN100390878C (en) * | 2004-06-22 | 2008-05-28 | 三星电子株式会社 | Optical pickup actuator and manufacturing method and optical head, and recording and/or reproducing apparatus |
TWI420181B (en) * | 2008-08-01 | 2013-12-21 | Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd | Tool for supporting lenses |
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