CN2544024Y - Squatting/seating two-purpose closet - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a sitting and squat closestool, which essentially comprises a sitting commode 1, a squat-type commode 2 and a water tank 3. The sitting commode 1 and the squat-type commode 2 are an overlapped two-layer structure; the sitting commode 1 is provided with an upper opening 4 and a lower opening 5, which is smaller than an upper opening 9 of the squat-type commode; both the back of the sitting commode 1 and the back of the squat-type commode 2 are provided with a fixed hole, which is used for placing a fixed shaft 21; the sitting commode can rotate around the fixed shaft 21, which serves as a fulcrum. The utility model can be used both as a sitting commode and a squat commode, which bring safety and comfort to users.

Description

The Crouching and sitting dual-purpose toilet

The utility model relates to a kind of toilet that can Crouching and sitting dual-purpose in the sanitary equipment.

Present widely used toilet mainly is unifunctional pan or water closet, perhaps just increases device and make the function that reaches Crouching and sitting dual-purpose on pan closet lid.The prior art weak point: 1, water closet or pan can only allow user's sitting posture defecation or crouching formula defecation, and can not allow the user both can the sitting posture defecation, the formula defecation of also can squatting, yet, each user's bowl evacuation habit difference, the user who the has formula defecation of liking squatting, the user who has likes the sitting posture defecation, uses so unifunctional water closet or pan just can not be fit to each user; 2, even water closet can allow user's formula defecation of squatting of squatting reluctantly on water closet, but pin is apart from too little during owing to squat, reasons such as foot pedal is too narrow, cause user's posture uncomfortable, very easily feel fatigue, influence defecation, and both feet slip off easily, cause the potential danger of tumbling, the increase device makes the function that reaches the energy Crouching and sitting dual-purpose on the part pan closet lid though have at present, but majority's both feet can not be with the distance of oneself being accustomed to regulating between both feet when crouching formula defecation for the user, and the excessive height of squatting, allow the user when crouching formula defecation, not have safety, comfortable sensation.

The purpose of this utility model is to avoid the deficiencies in the prior art part, provides a kind of user of convenience can safely, cosily carry out the Crouching and sitting dual-purpose toilet of sitting posture defecation or crouching formula defecation.

Can take following technical scheme to realize purpose.The utility model Crouching and sitting dual-purpose toilet mainly comprises water closet, pan, water tank several sections.It mainly is to improve design according to existing widely used split water closet.Be designed to the superimposed superposing type double-decker of water closet and pan, upper strata water closet and lower floor's pan are with the fixed axis relative fixed together, the upper end of fixed axis links to each other with water tank, the lower end of fixed axis is fixed on lower floor's pan, water closet can be the fulcrum left rotation and right rotation with the fixed axis, when the user uses water closet, water closet is rotated to superimposed use the directly over the pan, when using pan, water closet is rotated to the next door, water closet and pan are staggered, vacate the pan superjacent air space, allow the user can use the pan formula defecation of squatting.Water closet is all to be provided with opening up and down, bracing frame when upper shed is used for user's sitting posture defecation, under shed is to urinate the passage that the water that just reaches flushing closestool leads to pan, and the under shed of water closet is littler than the upper shed of pan, the water that guarantees flushing closestool all flows into pan, is unlikely to leak outside.Pan is designed to the high wall-like structure of complete side walls, be convenient to be directly installed on the ground, and the height of water closet and pan stack up suitable with present widely used water closet height, preferably the height between 360～440 millimeters, reach the human oriented design requirement, comfortable sitting posture height when being provided at the sitting posture defecation, the height of pan and water closet is also suitable, and is preferably highly identical, makes when crouching formula defecation, user's formula height of squatting is reasonable, haves a sense of security.As improvement project, also can be designed to the height of water closet suitable with present widely used water closet height, promptly height is between 360～440 millimeters, its advantage be can with superimposed being used in combination of present widely used pan, form the Crouching and sitting dual-purpose toilet, because present widely used pan is to be embedded in the inside, ground when installing, so the fixed axis of this modified water closet is to be fixed on the floor, for making fixed axis be fixed on the water pipe channel that can avoid leading to pan on the floor, the fixed axis lower end is designed to down " Y " shape structure.Water tank is similar to present widely used water-closet tank, but when using pan, the water that water tank comes out is the flushing pan, and when using water closet, the water that water tank comes out is flushing closestool, principle is to increase current divider in the water tank, valve block in the current divider can rotate with the rotation of water closet and fixed axis, when using water closet, valve block covers in the pan water transport port of current divider, current pass through and flushing closestool from the water closet water transport port during flushing, when using pan, rotation drives during water closet on the water closet water transport port that valve block rotates to current divider and it and covers in, then during flushing current from the pan water transport port by and the flushing pan, reach the function of shunting like this.

Under the prerequisite that satisfies the said structure requirement, as for the connected mode between the specific constructive form of each member of toilet, size, member etc., all can be determined by circumstances according to using needs, they are to the not influence of functional performance of toilet.

The relative prior art of the technical program has following advantage and effect: owing to be to be designed to water closet and the superimposed superposing type double-decker of pan, fixed axis is equipped with at the rear portion, when using water closet, the superimposed use of water closet and pan, when using pan, the rotation water closet makes with pan and staggers, and can make things convenient for user's Crouching and sitting dual-purpose convenient, safe in utilization, comfortable.

In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, embodiment is further described content of the present utility model.

Fig. 1 is the overall schematic of Crouching and sitting dual-purpose toilet;

Fig. 2 is the water closet schematic diagram;

Fig. 3 is the A-A sectional drawing of water closet;

Fig. 4 is the B-B sectional drawing of water closet;

Fig. 5 is the pan schematic diagram;

Fig. 6 is the C-C sectional drawing of pan;

Fig. 7 is the D-D sectional drawing of pan;

Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of water tank;

Fig. 9 is modified water closet and present widely used pan schematic diagram;

Figure 10 is the E-E sectional drawing of modified water closet;

Figure 11 is that " Y " shape structural representation is fallen in the lower end of fixed axis.

The toilet of Crouching and sitting dual-purpose shown in accompanying drawing embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the integral body of Crouching and sitting dual-purpose toilet mainly is made up of water closet 1, pan 2 and water tank 3, water closet 1 is superimposed superposing type double-deckers with pan 2, water closet 1 is provided with upper shed 4 and under shed 5, the fixed shaft hole 6 at its rear portion is to run through water closet 1, also similar to present widely used water closet inlet opening 7 and the annular weep hole 8 of being provided with on the water closet 1.Pan 2 is provided with upper shed 9 and under shed 10, and the under shed 5 of water closet 1 is littler than the upper shed 9 of pan 2, when using water closet 1, guarantees to urinate the water that just reaches flushing closestool 1 and all flows in the pan 2.Pan 2 is also similar to present widely used pan, be provided with non-slip feet pedal 11 equally, inlet opening 12 and annular weep hole 13, difference is that pan 2 is designed to have the high wall-like structure of complete side walls, and the rear portion is provided with fixed shaft hole 14, fixed shaft hole 14 is semi-enclosed, the lower end is a cecum, upper end open is a staged cover mouth structure, its upper diameter is bigger than lower diameter, this cover mouth structure also can be inverted the lower end that is located at water closet fixed shaft hole 6, be used to put spring, make when using water closet 1 to carry out the sitting posture defecation, spring is extruded in the running-on, when not using, spring can get on water closet 1 top, when rotation water closet 1, frictional force between water closet 1 and the pan 2 is reduced, reduce wear, the fixed shaft hole 6 of water closet 1 and the fixed shaft hole of pan 2 14 must be on same straight line on vertically, and fixed shaft hole can be located at the centre at water closet 1 or pan 2 rear portions, also can take back side or right side, the superimposed height of water closet 1 and pan 2 is suitable with present widely used water closet height, be between 360～440 millimeters, and water closet 1 is suitable with the height of pan 2, preferably identical, pan 2 bilaterals also are provided with fixing port 15, are used for pan 2 is fixed on the ground.Shown in Figure 8, water tank 3 is to set up a current divider 16 in the water tank that extensively adopts at present, the bottom of the bottom of current divider 16 and water tank 3 coincides, current divider 16 tops are provided with water inlet 17, the bottom is provided with water closet water transport port 18, pan water transport port 19 and axis hole 20, with flexible pipe water closet water transport port 18 is connected with water closet inlet opening 7, pan water transport port 18 is connected with pan inlet opening 12, fixed axis 21 stretches into current divider 16 from axis hole 20, and be connected with an end of valve block 22, seal with known sealing means between fixed axis 21 and the axis hole 20, valve block 22 can rotate with fixed axis 21, when when using water closet 1, valve block 22 covers in pan water transport port 19, open wide water closet water transport port 18, make when bath, current flow out and flushing closestool 1 from water closet water transport port 18, when using pan 2, when water closet 1 is opened in rotation, valve block 22 is along with water closet 1 and fixed axis 14 rotate and rotate, cover in water closet water transport port 18, open wide pan water transport port 19, when bath, current flow out and flushing pan 2 from pan water transport port 19, fixed axis 21 and water closet 1, use the known manner relative fixed between the pan 2, fixed axis 21 is rotated with the rotation of water closet 1, but fixed axis 21 and water closet 1 are vertically can be free movable, and fixed axis 21 can rotate freely in the fixed shaft hole 14 of pan 2.

Improvement as above embodiment, as shown in Figure 9, can be designed to the height of water closet 2 suitable with present widely used water closet height, this modified water closet 23 can with the present widely used pan 24 direct superimposed Crouching and sitting dual-purpose toilets that are combined to form, modified water closet 23 is similar with water closet 1 structure, just the height of modified water closet 23 is suitable with present widely used water closet height, between 360～440 millimeters, its fixed shaft hole 25 lower ends design has staged cover mouth structure, upper diameter is littler than lower diameter, be used to put spring, the fixed shaft design that matches with modified water closet 23 is also made change in addition, fixed axis is formed by two sections, two sections joint is preferably at the fixed shaft hole intermediate altitude of modified water closet 23, modified water closet 23 all is can be free movable with the two sections fixed axis in the vertical, the epimere fixed axis is connected with the valve block 22 of water tank 3 equally, and with known manner and modified water closet 23 relative fixed, the epimere fixed axis can be rotated with modified water closet 23,23 of hypomere fixed axis and modified water closets are to rotate freely, guarantee like this when rotation modified water closet 23, not only can be the stable rotation of fulcrum with the fixed axis, and the valve block 22 that can drive current divider 16 rotates, the lower end of hypomere fixed axis is designed to down " Y " shape structure 26, can avoid leading to the water pipe 27 of pan 24 when making fixed axis be fixed on the floor, available rubber on the one side ground, rear portion of pan 24, plastic or other material is dressed up the fan-shaped sheet 28 that slows down, so that reduce the wearing and tearing with ground when rotation modified water closet 23.

Claims (6)

1, a kind of Crouching and sitting dual-purpose toilet, comprise water closet 1, pan 2 and water tank more than 3 parts, it is characterized in that: toilet is the superimposed superposing type double-decker of water closet 1 and pan 2, the water closet rear portion is provided with fixing hole 6, water closet can be the fulcrum rotation with fixed axis 21, described water closet 1 is provided with upper shed 4 and under shed 5, and water closet under shed 5 is littler than pan upper shed 9.

2, Crouching and sitting dual-purpose toilet as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described pan 2 is high wall-like structure that complete side walls is arranged, and pan 2 rear portions are provided with fixing hole 14.

3, Crouching and sitting dual-purpose toilet as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the height of described pan is between 360～440 millimeters.

4, Crouching and sitting dual-purpose toilet as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: the superimposed height of water closet 1 and pan 2 is between 360～440 millimeters, and water closet 1 is identical with the height of pan 2.

5, as any one described Crouching and sitting dual-purpose toilet of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: can assemble supporting water tank 3, design has current divider 16 in the water tank 3, current divider 16 bottoms and water tank 3 bottoms coincide, current divider 16 tops are provided with water inlet 17, the bottom is provided with water closet water transport port 18, pan water transport port 19 and axis hole 20, also has the valve block 22 that is connected with fixed axis 21 and can rotates with fixed axis, 21 sealings of axis hole 20 and fixed axis, valve block 22 remains on the state that covers in water closet water transport port 18 or cover in pan water transport port 19 during bath.

6, as any one described Crouching and sitting dual-purpose toilet of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: water closet fixing hole 6 lower ends or the design of pan fixing hole 14 upper ends have staged cover mouth structure, the built-in spring that is placed with of fixing hole staged running-on of water closet 1 or pan 2.

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