CN2542959Y - Wet cooking fume purifying ventilator - Google Patents
Wet cooking fume purifying ventilator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2542959Y CN2542959Y CN 02232491 CN02232491U CN2542959Y CN 2542959 Y CN2542959 Y CN 2542959Y CN 02232491 CN02232491 CN 02232491 CN 02232491 U CN02232491 U CN 02232491U CN 2542959 Y CN2542959 Y CN 2542959Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- impeller
- ventilation
- spindle nose
- tank
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003305 oil spill Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000006233 lamp black Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003500 flue dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019476 oil-water mixture Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
A wet-type ventilator for lampblack purification relates to a ventilator suitable for lampblack purification of cookers, which comprises an upper cylinder, a lower cylinder, an electromotor, a ventilation impeller, an axle-ended centrifugal pump, an air inlet, an air outlet, a water tank and an axle-ended flume. When the electromotor drives the ventilation impeller and the axle-ended centrifugal pump to rotate in high speed, the cleaning water absorbed by the axle-ended flume and the lampblack dust absorbed from the air inlet are mixed in a channel of the ventilation impeller. Oil and water, by the impinging atomization of the ventilation impeller, forms liquid drops and tangentially enter the upper cylinder together with soot at high speed. Gas-liquid separation and gas-solid separation is realized under the function of a plurality of mechanisms, such as centrifugal force field, upper and lower turning, inner and outer turning, etc. The separated liquid and solid substances flow into the water tank. The oil liquid floating on the water exhausts through a spill box and a spill pipe. The purified lampblack exhausts from the air outlet so that the lampblack can be purified through dewatering, removing the oil and the solid.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of purification ventilation unit of kitchen flue gas, particularly a kind of wet type fume purifying ventilation unit.
Background technology
Press, present known kitchen fume purifier of fume mainly can be divided into dry type and wet type two big classes.The dry type fume purifier of fume has forms such as high-pressure electrostatic formula and charcoal absorption, and the wet type fume purifier of fume then mainly contains filler and adds spray, screen cloth and add forms such as spray and washing.The big and obstruction easily of the general resistance of wet type fume purifier of fume of the prior art, its purification efficiency obviously reduces behind the long-play, therefore needs periodically changed or cleaned filler, and needs other gas-distributing fan.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model promptly is to provide a kind of wet type fume purifier of fume of exempting to clean and lack maintenance, to improve its purification efficiency and to make it possess draught capacity.
For achieving the above object, the utility model utilizes upper and lower cylindrical shell, motor, ventilation impeller, spindle nose centrifugal pump, air inlet, air outlet, water tank and spindle nose tank to constitute a kind of wet type fume purifying ventilation unit, upper shell and lower shell are cylindrical shape and interconnect, and the inside top periphery of lower shell is provided with the receipts tank that communicates with water tank; Motor is fixed on the top of upper shell, and its force-output shaft down and stretch in the upper shell; The ventilation impeller is installed in exert oneself axle head and rotated by motor-driven of motor in the upper shell, and its periphery is provided with static impeller cover, certain interval is arranged and form the ventilation impeller channel between impeller and the static impeller cover; The spindle nose centrifugal pump is fixed on the wheel disc end face of ventilation impeller and can rotates synchronously with the ventilation impeller, and its lower end suction inlet stretches in the spindle nose tank, and its top outlet feeds the root of ventilating vane impeller blade inlet; Air inlet is located at the central authorities of lower shell, and it is suitable for reading to communicate with the ventilation impeller channel, and air outlet then is located at a side of lower shell; Water tank is located at the offside of air outlet in the lower shell, and its two bottom sides is provided with water inlet pipe and blow-off pipe relatively, and its outside also is provided with oil spilling case and oil spill pipe; The utilization of spindle nose tank is supported water pipe sleeve and is located at spindle nose centrifugal pump peripheral of air inlet central authorities and is communicated with water tank, and its top is provided with drip ring.
When above-mentioned wet type fume purifying ventilation unit was worked, the spindle nose centrifugal pump was pumped to the rinse water in the spindle nose tank in the impeller and under the bump of the impeller that rotates at a high speed with certain speed and is atomized; Rinse water after the atomizing is mixed with the oil-containing flue gas that is sucked by air inlet and is made flue gas cool-down, oil in the flue gas combines with the rinse water droplet and further is atomized into the profit droplet by bump, and the profit droplet is accelerated in impeller and enters in the upper shell with very high tangential velocity with flue gas; The oil-containing water flue gas that acceleration enters upper shell in centrifugal force field, up and down turn to and inside and outside turn under the acting in conjunction of number of mechanisms and realize gas-liquid separation and gas solid separation.Profit that is separated and solids descend along upper shell inwall eddy flow, and in the receipts tank inflow water tank of lower shell apical margin, the oil that swims on the water surface is discharged through oil spilling case and oil spill pipe, and flue gas after being purified is then discharged through the air outlet of lower shell one side.This shows, and the utility model can make the de-oiling of kitchen flue gas, dewaters and take off the solid purification that realizes.
Be described in further detail below in conjunction with the technical characterictic of specific embodiment the utility model wet type fume purifying ventilation unit.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model wet type fume purifying ventilation unit;
Fig. 2 is the A--A cutaway view among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the upward view of the ventilation impeller in the utility model.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, the utility model wet type fume purifying ventilation unit is mainly by upper and lower cylindrical shell, motor, and the ventilation impeller, air inlet, air outlet, spindle nose centrifugal pump and water tank and spindle nose tank constitute.
Upper shell 1 and lower shell 2 are cylindrical shape and are connected by flange and interconnect, between be provided with seal; The inside top periphery of lower shell 2 is provided with the receipts tank 3 that is used to collect oil-water mixture, and the outside of upper shell 1 also is provided with and is used for being lifted on it on ceiling or hangs over installing rack 4 on the wall.Motor 5 is installed in the top of upper shell 1 by motor supporting cover 6, and its force-output shaft down and stretch in the upper shell 1; Be provided with sealing gasket and utilize screw to be connected between motor supporting cover 6 and the upper shell 1, also be provided with sealing gasket between motor supporting cover 6 and the motor 5.
Ventilation impeller 7 is installed in motor 5 in the upper shell 1 axle head of exerting oneself by screw, its periphery is provided with between static impeller cover 9 static impeller covers 9 and the carrying cylinder 8 by carrying cylinder 8 and is provided with sealing gasket and utilizes screw to fix, and the top of static impeller cover 9 also is provided with fairing cap 10.Certain interval is arranged and form the ventilation impeller channel between static impeller cover 9 and the ventilation impeller 7; The air-flow that is sucked by air inlet can tangentially enter in the upper shell 1 along this runner and fairing cap 10.Ventilation impeller 7 is made of wheel disc 11 and the blade 12 that is uniformly distributed on the wheel disc 11, and the entrance shape of blade 12 is parabola shaped, and the angle of blade 12 inlet mean radius places and airflow direction is 40～42 °.Such ventilation impeller is a kind of mixed flow radial impeller, has the big and big characteristics of axial flow blower flow of centrifugal blower pressure head concurrently.
The spindle nose centrifugal pump is by the pump housing 13 and be sleeved on the pump housing 13 outer pump cases 14 and constitute, and the pump housing 13 and pump case 14 are respectively cylindrical and cylindrical shapes, utilizes screw to be fixed on the lower surface of ventilation impeller 7 wheel discs 11 and can rotate synchronously with ventilation impeller 7.Between the inwall of pump case 14 and the pump housing 13 certain interval is arranged, be provided with sealing ring 15 between pump case 14 bottoms and the pump housing 13; The bottom of the pump housing 13 offers suction inlet 16 and communicates with gap between the pump case 14 and the pump housing 13, and pump case 14 tops are evenly equipped with outlet 17 and feed the root of ventilation impeller 7 blades 12 inlets.
During the utility model work, at first in water tank 26 and spindle nose tank 31, charge into the rinse water of capacity, starter motor 6 drives ventilation impeller 10 and the rotation of spindle nose centrifugal pump synchronous high-speed then, rinse water by suction in the spindle nose tank 31 is mixed in ventilation impeller 10 runners with the oil-containing flue dust that is sucked by air inlet 23, oil wherein and water ventilated impeller 10 bump atomizings and formation drop and enter in the upper shell 1 with very high tangential velocity with flue dust.Acceleration enter oil-containing water flue dust in the upper shell 1 in centrifugal force field, up and down turn to and inside and outside turn under the effect of number of mechanisms and realize gas-liquid separation and gas solid separation.Isolated profit and solids are along the inwall eddy flow of upper shell 1 and descend, receipts tank 4 through lower shell 2 top peripheries flows in the water tank 26, the fluid that swims on the water surface can enter in the special container through oil spilling case 29 and oil spill pipe 30, and flue gas after being purified is then from top to bottom discharged through the air outlet 25 of lower shell 2 one sides.So far, the utility model has promptly been finished the purification of oil smoke, and its de-oiling, dewatering efficiency can reach more than 95%.The rinse water that is consumed in the purification process can be replenished at any time by the water inlet pipe of water tank bottom; Remain in small fraction of solid in the water tank and the greasy dirt that does not overflow, can regularly discharge by blow-off pipe.
In sum as can be known, the utility model compact conformation, the purification efficiency height, and can exempt to clean few maintenance.Except that being specially adapted to restaurant's kitchen fume purifying and ventilating, also can be widely used in ventilation of general industrial and mining enterprises and smoke evacuation.
Claims (7)
1. a wet type fume purifying ventilation unit is characterized in that being made of upper and lower cylindrical shell, motor, ventilation impeller, spindle nose centrifugal pump, air inlet, air outlet and water tank and spindle nose tank; Last lower shell is cylindrical shape and interconnects, and lower shell inside top periphery is provided with the receipts tank that communicates with water tank; Motor is fixed on the top of upper shell, and its force-output shaft downwards and stretch in the upper shell; The ventilation impeller is made of wheel disc and blade, is installed in exert oneself axle head and can being rotated by motor-driven of motor in the upper shell, and its periphery is provided with static impeller cover and works in coordination with impeller and forms the ventilation impeller channel; The spindle nose centrifugal pump is fixed on the wheel disc end face of ventilation impeller and can rotates synchronously with the ventilation impeller, and its lower end suction inlet stretches in the spindle nose tank, and its top outlet feeds the root of ventilating vane impeller blade inlet; Air inlet is located at the central authorities of lower shell, and it is suitable for reading to communicate with the ventilation impeller channel, and air outlet then is located at a side of lower shell; Water tank is located at the offside of air outlet in the lower shell, and its two bottom sides is provided with water inlet pipe and blow-off pipe relatively, and its outside also is provided with oil spilling case and oil spill pipe; The spindle nose tank is by supporting water pipe sleeve and be located at spindle nose centrifugal pump peripheral of air inlet central authorities and being communicated with water tank, and its top is provided with the drip ring of anti-overflow.
2, wet type fume purifying ventilation unit according to claim 1, the blade that it is characterized in that described ventilation hub disk and be evenly distributed on the wheel disc constitutes, the entrance shape of blade is parabola shaped, and the angle of blade inlet mean radius place and airflow direction is 40～42 °.
3. wet type fume purifying ventilation unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described spindle nose centrifugal pump is made of the cylindrical pump housing cylindrical shape pump case outer with being sleeved on the pump housing, between the pump case inwall and the pump housing certain interval is arranged, be provided with seal between the pump case bottom and the pump housing; The bottom of the pump housing offers suction inlet and communicates with gap between the pump case and the pump housing, and pump case top is evenly equipped with outlet and feeds the root of ventilating vane impeller blade inlet.
4, wet type fume purifying ventilation unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that the below of described air inlet is provided with exhaust fume collecting hood.
5, wet type fume purifying ventilation unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that the bottom of described spindle nose tank is provided with the damping water supply installation.
6, wet type fume purifying ventilation unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that described damping water supply installation is formed by two damping sheet right-angled intersections.
7, wet type fume purifying ventilation unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that the outside of described upper shell is provided with installing rack.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02232491 CN2542959Y (en) | 2002-04-25 | 2002-04-25 | Wet cooking fume purifying ventilator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02232491 CN2542959Y (en) | 2002-04-25 | 2002-04-25 | Wet cooking fume purifying ventilator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2542959Y true CN2542959Y (en) | 2003-04-02 |
Family
ID=33707863
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02232491 Expired - Fee Related CN2542959Y (en) | 2002-04-25 | 2002-04-25 | Wet cooking fume purifying ventilator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2542959Y (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101963368A (en) * | 2010-09-16 | 2011-02-02 | 天津康德利餐饮设备技术开发有限公司 | Unpick and wash-free environment-friendly smoke exhaust ventilator |
| CN101261019B (en) * | 2008-04-23 | 2012-03-28 | 丹东太智厨房设备有限公司 | Kitchen fume exhausting hood oil smoke separation apparatus |
| CN108339376A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-07-31 | 青川县天运金属开发有限公司 | A kind of centrifugation Ash-tray and its net cigarette method |
| CN109000289A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-12-14 | 吴仁舫 | A kind of oil smoke reclaiming clean processing unit |
| CN109248528A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2019-01-22 | 张胤桢 | Network of rivers centrifugal purifier |
| CN110523205A (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2019-12-03 | 兰州大学 | A kind of dust remover and dust removal system |
| CN111780189A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-10-16 | 北京中威宏酒店设备有限公司 | Oil smoke extraction separating centrifuge |
-
2002
- 2002-04-25 CN CN 02232491 patent/CN2542959Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101261019B (en) * | 2008-04-23 | 2012-03-28 | 丹东太智厨房设备有限公司 | Kitchen fume exhausting hood oil smoke separation apparatus |
| CN101963368A (en) * | 2010-09-16 | 2011-02-02 | 天津康德利餐饮设备技术开发有限公司 | Unpick and wash-free environment-friendly smoke exhaust ventilator |
| CN109248528A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2019-01-22 | 张胤桢 | Network of rivers centrifugal purifier |
| CN109248528B (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2021-11-12 | 张胤桢 | Water net centrifugal purifier |
| CN108339376A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-07-31 | 青川县天运金属开发有限公司 | A kind of centrifugation Ash-tray and its net cigarette method |
| CN108339376B (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2024-04-19 | 青川县天运金属开发有限公司 | Centrifugal smoke purifier and smoke purifying method thereof |
| CN109000289A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-12-14 | 吴仁舫 | A kind of oil smoke reclaiming clean processing unit |
| CN110523205A (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2019-12-03 | 兰州大学 | A kind of dust remover and dust removal system |
| CN111780189A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-10-16 | 北京中威宏酒店设备有限公司 | Oil smoke extraction separating centrifuge |
| CN111780189B (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2022-05-13 | 北京中威宏酒店设备有限公司 | Oil smoke extraction separating centrifuge |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |