CN2524153Y - Air conditioner by ground temperature ventilation - Google Patents
Air conditioner by ground temperature ventilation Download PDFInfo
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- CN2524153Y CN2524153Y CN01264753.5U CN01264753U CN2524153Y CN 2524153 Y CN2524153 Y CN 2524153Y CN 01264753 U CN01264753 U CN 01264753U CN 2524153 Y CN2524153 Y CN 2524153Y
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- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000270295 Serpentes Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/40—Geothermal heat-pumps
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- Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型通风地温空调，由摇水泵(1)、水泵(2)、保温水输送管(3)、低温低压换热器(4)、回灌水管(5)、风机(6)、空气过滤器(7)、热水炉灶(8)、热水泵(9)组成。当水泵(2)或热水泵(9)、风机(6)工作时，室外高、低温空气与地下水或热水在低温低压换热器(4)内热交换，尔后，室外空气进入室内(11)调节室温。该通风地温空调投资少，节能显著使用寿命长，好安装、易维修、无污染，冬取暖夏纳凉，通风空调两用。广泛适用城乡各类家庭、单位使用，温棚温室生产使用。
The utility model ventilation floor temperature air conditioner is composed of a shaking water pump (1), a water pump (2), a heat preservation water delivery pipe (3), a low temperature and low pressure heat exchanger (4), a refilling water pipe (5), a fan (6), and an air filter Device (7), hot water stove (8), hot water pump (9) form. When the water pump (2) or hot water pump (9) and fan (6) work, the outdoor high and low temperature air and ground water or hot water exchange heat in the low temperature and low pressure heat exchanger (4), and then the outdoor air enters the room (11) Adjust the room temperature. The ventilated ground temperature air conditioner has low investment, significant energy saving and long service life, easy installation, easy maintenance, no pollution, heating in winter and cooling in summer, dual-purpose for ventilation and air conditioning. It is widely applicable to all kinds of households and units in urban and rural areas, and is used in the production and use of greenhouses.
Description
本实用新型涉及一种通风地温空调器，尤其是由摇水泵、水泵、保温水输送管、低温低压换热器、回灌水管、风机、空气过滤器、热水炉灶、热水泵组成的通风地温空调。The utility model relates to a ventilated ground temperature air conditioner, in particular to a ventilated ground temperature air conditioner composed of a shaking water pump, a water pump, a heat preservation water delivery pipe, a low-temperature and low-pressure heat exchanger, a refilling water pipe, a fan, an air filter, a hot water stove and a hot water pump. air conditioner.
目前，夏季用于室内降温，市场上常见有压缩机制冷空调器，制造成本高，使用能耗高，空气质量低，不能通风空调两用。冬季用于室内取暖，主要采用锅炉热水热气、电热等，但它们存在取暖成本高，设备投资成本大，空气质量低，有安全隐患。特别值得一提的是，其它地温空调专利产品，取暖温度低，高层楼房使用效果差，浪费地下水资源、能耗高、空气质量低等不足。At present, for indoor cooling in summer, there are common compressor refrigeration air conditioners on the market, which have high manufacturing costs, high energy consumption, low air quality, and cannot be used for both ventilation and air conditioning. It is used for indoor heating in winter, mainly using boiler hot water heat, electric heating, etc., but they have high heating costs, large equipment investment costs, low air quality, and potential safety hazards. It is particularly worth mentioning that other patented ground temperature air conditioners have low heating temperature, poor use effect in high-rise buildings, waste of groundwater resources, high energy consumption, and low air quality.
本实用新型的目的是提供一种通风地温空调。它冷暖两用，投资少，成本低、高节能，使用寿命长，易维修，无污染，空气质量好，四季能进行通风空调。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a ventilated ground temperature air conditioner. It is dual-purpose for cooling and heating, less investment, low cost, high energy saving, long service life, easy maintenance, no pollution, good air quality, and can be ventilated and air-conditioned in all seasons.
为达到上述目的，本实用新型通风地温空调，由摇水泵(1)、水泵(2)、保温水输送管(3)、低温低压换热器(4)、回灌水管(5)、风机(6)、空气过滤器(7)、热水炉灶(8)、热水泵(9)、组成。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model ventilated ground temperature air conditioner is composed of a shaking water pump (1), a water pump (2), a heat preservation water delivery pipe (3), a low temperature and low pressure heat exchanger (4), a refilling water pipe (5), a fan ( 6), air filter (7), hot water stove (8), hot water pump (9), form.
地下水温度常年在18℃左右，冬暖夏凉。夏季降温时，先断开热水炉灶(8)、热水泵(9)与低温低压换热器(4)的连接。由摇水泵(1)、水泵(2)、保温水输送管(3)、低温低压换热器(4)、回灌水管(5)串连成水路，至地下水(10)；空气过滤器(7)、风机(6)并连于低温低压换热器(4)形成风路。当水泵(2)、风机(6)工作时，地下水(10)经摇水泵(1)、水泵(2)、保温水输送管(3)、流经低温低压换热器(4)管间(壳程)；室外高温空气经空气过滤器(7)、风机(6)，流经低温低压换热器(4)管内(管程)，地下水与室外高温空气在低温低压换热器内进行热交换。室外高温空气变为地温空气，送入室内(11)。低温低压换热器(4)管间(壳程)内的地下水在热交换后，经回灌水管(5)回灌到地下水(10)。因虹吸管原理的作用，水泵(2)处于零扬程工作状态。冬季取暖时，断开保温水输送管(3)、回灌水管(5)与低温低压换热器(4)的连接。由热水炉灶(8)、热水泵(9)、低温低压换热器(4)连成循环水路；空气过滤器(7)、风机(6)、并连于低温低压换热器(4)组成风路。当热水泵(9)、风机(6)工作时，源源不断的热水与室外低温空气进入低温低压换热器(4)内，进行热交换。加热后的室外空气送到室内(11)，调节室温。也可采用摇水泵(1)、水泵(2)、保温水输送管(3)、低温低压换热器(4)、回灌水管(5)、风机(6)、空气过滤器(7)结构系统，在不增加其它热源的情况下，直接提取地温取暖，温度在18℃以下，效果不够理想。如果室内只需通风，停止水泵(2)或热水泵(9)运行，让风机(6)工作即可。低温低压换热器(4)有板式、板壳式、管壳式等形式的换热器，例如伞板式、板式、板翅式。沉浸式蛇管、列管式、U型管式、板壳式等换热器。制造低温低压换热器，其结构、生产工艺简单，对材料的厚度、质量要求低。还可用塑料材料成型制造，替代其全部或部分金属材料。应用低温低压换热器、热水炉灶。主要是换热效果好，热利用率高，减少生产、使用成本。The groundwater temperature is around 18°C all year round, warm in winter and cool in summer. When cooling down in summer, disconnect the connection of the hot water stove (8), the hot water pump (9) and the low-temperature and low-pressure heat exchanger (4) earlier. The waterway is connected in series by the rocking water pump (1), the water pump (2), the heat preservation water delivery pipe (3), the low-temperature and low-pressure heat exchanger (4), and the recharge water pipe (5) to the groundwater (10); the air filter ( 7), the fan (6) is connected in parallel with the low-temperature and low-pressure heat exchanger (4) to form an air path. When water pump (2), blower fan (6) work, groundwater (10) flows through low-temperature and low-pressure heat exchanger (4) between pipes ( shell side); the outdoor high-temperature air passes through the air filter (7), the fan (6), and flows through the low-temperature and low-pressure heat exchanger (4) tube (tube side), and the groundwater and the outdoor high-temperature air are heated in the low-temperature and low-pressure heat exchanger exchange. The outdoor high-temperature air becomes ground-temperature air and is sent into the room (11). The groundwater in the tube (shell side) of the low-temperature and low-pressure heat exchanger (4) is recharged to the groundwater (10) through the recharge water pipe (5) after heat exchange. Because of the effect of the siphon principle, the water pump (2) is in the zero-lift working state. When heating in winter, disconnect the insulation water delivery pipe (3), the recharge water pipe (5) and the low-temperature and low-pressure heat exchanger (4). A water circulation circuit is connected by a hot water stove (8), a hot water pump (9), and a low-temperature and low-pressure heat exchanger (4); an air filter (7), a fan (6), and connected to the low-temperature and low-pressure heat exchanger (4) form the wind path. When the hot water pump (9) and the blower fan (6) were working, a steady stream of hot water and outdoor low-temperature air entered the low-temperature and low-pressure heat exchanger (4) for heat exchange. The outdoor air after heating is delivered to indoor (11), regulates room temperature. It can also adopt the structure of shaking water pump (1), water pump (2), heat preservation water delivery pipe (3), low-temperature and low-pressure heat exchanger (4), refilling water pipe (5), fan (6), and air filter (7) The system directly extracts ground temperature for heating without adding other heat sources, and the effect is not ideal when the temperature is below 18°C. If the room only needs to be ventilated, stop the operation of the water pump (2) or the hot water pump (9) and allow the blower fan (6) to work. The low-temperature and low-pressure heat exchangers (4) include heat exchangers of plate type, plate-shell type, and shell-and-tube type, such as umbrella plate type, plate type, and plate-fin type. Heat exchangers such as submerged snake tube, shell and tube, U-tube, plate and shell. The manufacture of low-temperature and low-pressure heat exchangers has a simple structure and production process, and has low requirements on the thickness and quality of materials. It can also be molded and manufactured with plastic materials to replace all or part of its metal materials. Application of low-temperature and low-pressure heat exchangers, hot water stoves. The main reason is that the heat exchange effect is good, the heat utilization rate is high, and the production and use costs are reduced.
采用这样的结构装置后，由于地下水或热水与室外空气在低温低压换热器内进行了热交换，就能实现对室内的通风空调。冬暖夏凉，节约能源，降低生产、使用成本，保护好地下水资源，减少环境染污。室内能经常使用到温湿相宜，清新高氧的空气。After adopting such a structural device, since groundwater or hot water and outdoor air have carried out heat exchange in the low-temperature and low-pressure heat exchanger, indoor ventilation and air conditioning can be realized. Warm in winter and cool in summer, save energy, reduce production and use costs, protect groundwater resources, and reduce environmental pollution. The room can often use the air with suitable temperature and humidity, fresh and high oxygen.
本实用新型通风地温空调，结构简单，制造成本低，易安装维修，使用寿命长，节能显著，不浪费地下水资源，通风空调两用，冬取暖夏纳凉，无环境污染，广泛适用城乡家庭和单位使用。The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, low manufacturing cost, easy installation and maintenance, long service life, significant energy saving, no waste of underground water resources, dual-purpose ventilation and air conditioning, heating in winter and cooling in summer, no environmental pollution, and widely applicable to urban and rural families and units use.
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步的详细说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is described in further detail.
图1是本实用新型通风地温空调一个具体实施方式的剖视图。Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a specific embodiment of the ventilated ground temperature air conditioner of the present invention.
图1所示通风地温空调，由摇水泵(1)、水泵(2)、保温水输送管(3)、低温低压换热器(4)、回灌水管(5)、风机(6)、空气过滤器(7)、热水炉灶(8)、热水泵(9)组成。Ventilated floor temperature air conditioner shown in Fig. 1 is composed of shaking water pump (1), water pump (2), heat preservation water delivery pipe (3), low-temperature and low-pressure heat exchanger (4), refilling water pipe (5), blower fan (6), air Filter (7), hot water stove (8), hot water pump (9) form.
图1所示通风地温空调，是冬、夏使用的组合图，现将冬、夏使用作分别说明。Ventilation ground temperature air-conditioning shown in Fig. 1 is the combination diagram of winter and summer use, and now winter and summer use are used as illustrations respectively.
夏季使用，断开热水炉灶(8)、热水泵(9)与低温低压换热器(4)的连接。由摇水泵(1)、水泵(2)、保温水输送管(3)、低温低压换热器(4)、回灌水管(5)依次连接成水路，至地下水(10)；低温低压换热器(4)同时连接风机(6)空气过滤器(7)形成风路。当水泵(2)、风机(6)工作时，地下水(10)经摇水泵(1)、水泵(2)、保温水输送管(3)、连续不断送至低温低压换热器(4)管间(壳程)内；室外高温空气经空气过滤器(7)、风机(6)到低温低压换热器(4)管内(管程)，二流体进行热交换。室外高温空气变为与地下水温一致的空气，送入室内调节室温。进行过热交换后的地下水，从低温低压换热器(4)经回灌水管(5)回灌到地下水(10)。Use in summer, disconnect the connection of hot water stove (8), hot water pump (9) and low-temperature low-pressure heat exchanger (4). The shaking water pump (1), the water pump (2), the heat preservation water delivery pipe (3), the low-temperature and low-pressure heat exchanger (4), and the refilling water pipe (5) are successively connected into a waterway to the groundwater (10); the low-temperature and low-pressure heat exchange Device (4) is connected fan (6) air filter (7) to form air path simultaneously. When the water pump (2) and the blower fan (6) work, the groundwater (10) is continuously sent to the low-temperature and low-pressure heat exchanger (4) pipe In the room (shell side); the outdoor high-temperature air passes through the air filter (7) and the blower fan (6) into the tube (tube side) of the low-temperature and low-pressure heat exchanger (4), and the two fluids perform heat exchange. The outdoor high-temperature air is changed into the air with the same temperature as the underground water, and it is sent into the room to adjust the room temperature. The groundwater after the heat exchange is recharged from the low-temperature and low-pressure heat exchanger (4) to the groundwater (10) through the refilling water pipe (5).
冬季使用，断开保温水输送管(3)、回灌水管(5)与低温低压换热器(4)的连接。由热水炉灶(8)、热水泵(9)、低温低压换热器(4)连成循环水路；空气过滤器(7)、风机(6)、并连于低温低压换热器(4)组成风路。当热水泵(9)、风机(6)工作时，热水炉灶(8)内的热水，经热水泵(9)到低温低压换热器(4)管间(壳程)，再回到热水炉灶(8)；室外低温空气经空气过滤器(7)、风机(6)到低温低压换热器(4)管内(管程)，后至室内(11)，二流体在流经低温低压换热器(4)时进行热交换，得到加热后的室外空气，送入室内(11)调节室温。For use in winter, disconnect the insulation water delivery pipe (3), the refill water pipe (5) and the low-temperature and low-pressure heat exchanger (4). A water circulation circuit is connected by a hot water stove (8), a hot water pump (9), and a low-temperature and low-pressure heat exchanger (4); an air filter (7), a fan (6), and connected to the low-temperature and low-pressure heat exchanger (4) form the wind path. When the hot water pump (9) and the blower fan (6) were working, the hot water in the hot water stove (8) went through the hot water pump (9) to the low-temperature and low-pressure heat exchanger (4) tube (shell side), and then returned to the The hot water stove (8); the outdoor low-temperature air passes through the air filter (7), fan (6) to the low-temperature and low-pressure heat exchanger (4) tube (pipe side), and then to the room (11), and the second fluid flows through the low-temperature The low-pressure heat exchanger (4) carries out heat exchange during, obtains the outdoor air after the heating, sends into indoor (11) and regulates room temperature.
图2是本实用新型通风地温空调另一个具体实施方式的剖视图。Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of another specific embodiment of the ventilated floor temperature air conditioner of the present invention.
图2所示通风地温空调，由水泵(2)、保温水输送管(3)、低温低压换热器(4)、回灌水管(5)、地温管(12)、风机(6)、空气过滤器(7)组成。图2增加了地温管(12)。与室外空气热交换的水通过埋设于地下的地温管(12)进行循环使用。在低温低压换热器(4)内热交换后的水，经回灌水管(5)到地温管(12)内，并与大地进行热交换，使地温管(12)内的水从新变为地温水。再经水泵(2)送入低温低压换热器(4)内与室外空气进行热交换。Ventilated ground temperature air conditioner shown in Fig. 2, is made up of water pump (2), heat preservation water conveying pipe (3), low temperature and low pressure heat exchanger (4), recharge water pipe (5), ground temperature pipe (12), blower fan (6), air Filter (7) is formed. Fig. 2 has increased geothermal pipe (12). The water heat-exchanged with the outdoor air is recycled through the geothermal pipe (12) buried underground. The water after heat exchange in the low-temperature and low-pressure heat exchanger (4) enters the geothermal pipe (12) through the recharge water pipe (5) and exchanges heat with the earth, so that the water in the geothermal pipe (12) becomes ground again. warm water. Then it is sent into the low-temperature and low-pressure heat exchanger (4) through the water pump (2) to exchange heat with the outdoor air.
室内(11)只需通风，停止水泵(2)或热水泵(9)的工作，让风机(4)运行，室内(11)便能得到所需的清新空气。The indoor (11) only needs to be ventilated, the work of the water pump (2) or the hot water pump (9) is stopped, and the blower fan (4) is allowed to run, and the indoor (11) can obtain the required fresh air.
另外，本实用新型可用电热取代热水。还可增加自动温控、水控、风控及摇控装置，使用起来更为方便舒适。In addition, the utility model can replace hot water with electric heating. Automatic temperature control, water control, wind control and remote control devices can also be added to make it more convenient and comfortable to use.
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| CN01264753.5U CN2524153Y (en) | 2001-09-10 | 2001-09-10 | Air conditioner by ground temperature ventilation |
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| CN1538127B (en) * | 2003-04-07 | 2010-05-12 | 杨泰和 | Converter system with natural heat storage matrix as heat recovery |
| CN1975156B (en) * | 2006-10-27 | 2010-05-12 | 黄杰民 | Wind tower airflow power generation and application in underground cold/heat source directly air conditioning thereof |
| CN101822185A (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2010-09-08 | 烟台蓝德空调工业有限责任公司 | Vegetable greenhouse warning system by heat pump unit |
| CN102287881A (en) * | 2011-07-15 | 2011-12-21 | 张诗文 | Energy-saving design for applying terrestrial heat and air integration to indoor temperature control |
| CN102384544A (en) * | 2010-08-26 | 2012-03-21 | 殷宝良 | Condenser solar electric water heater and environment-friendly air-exchange and energy-save central air conditioner of underground water |
| CN102607185A (en) * | 2012-02-27 | 2012-07-25 | 华中科技大学 | Intra-cavity flow type window energy-saving system and control method for same |
| CN101588701B (en) * | 2008-05-23 | 2012-08-08 | 华为技术有限公司 | Temperature control method and temperature control system of machine cabinet |
| CN104457028A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-03-25 | 湖南凌天科技有限公司 | Ground source heat pump buried pipe heat exchanger free of backfilling |
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| CN105788807A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-07-20 | 成都德善能科技有限公司 | Temperature-modulated dry-type transformer device |
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| CN108800374A (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2018-11-13 | 付甫焱 | A kind of natural air conditioner |
| CN109267643A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2019-01-25 | 邹向忠 | A kind of house cool in summer and warm in winter |
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