[go: up one dir, main page]

CN2518146Y - Heat sink for improved cooling efficiency - Google Patents

Heat sink for improved cooling efficiency Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN2518146Y
CN2518146Y CN 02204704 CN02204704U CN2518146Y CN 2518146 Y CN2518146 Y CN 2518146Y CN 02204704 CN02204704 CN 02204704 CN 02204704 U CN02204704 U CN 02204704U CN 2518146 Y CN2518146 Y CN 2518146Y
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
heat
heat dissipation
heat radiator
radiator body
radiating efficiency
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 02204704
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林明成
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Advanced Thermal Technologies Inc
Original Assignee
Advanced Thermal Technologies Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Advanced Thermal Technologies Inc filed Critical Advanced Thermal Technologies Inc
Priority to CN 02204704 priority Critical patent/CN2518146Y/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN2518146Y publication Critical patent/CN2518146Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

A heat sink capable of improving heat dissipation efficiency comprises a first heat dissipation body, a second heat dissipation body, a plurality of hollow grid-shaped heat dissipation sheets stamped from a metal sheet and inserted into the first heat dissipation body in a staggered manner, wherein the first and second heat dissipation bodies are respectively made of different heat conduction materials, and the heat dissipation sheets have a certain length as the heat conduction surface, so that the heat dissipation efficiency is improved by the heat dissipation bodies of the two different heat conduction materials, the material cost is effectively reduced, and meanwhile, the first and second heat dissipation bodies have a certain length as the heat dissipation surfaces, the whole surface can conduct heat, and the heat dissipation area which cannot be achieved by the prior art is increased, the heat conducting effect of the whole heat radiating device is better.

Description

可提高散热效率的散热装置Heat sink for improved cooling efficiency

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种可提高散热效率的散热装置,尤指一种使该散热装置由两种不同导热材料的散热本体所构成,能提高整体导热效率,且可有效的降低材料成本,同时,该散热本体的散热片作为导热的一面具有一定的长度,能以整个面来作导热,增加公知技术所无法达到的散热面积,使整个散热装置的导热效果更佳。The utility model relates to a heat dissipation device capable of improving heat dissipation efficiency, in particular to a heat dissipation device composed of two heat dissipation bodies of different heat conduction materials, which can improve the overall heat conduction efficiency and effectively reduce material costs. At the same time, The heat-dissipating fins of the heat-dissipating body have a certain length as the heat-conducting side, and the entire surface can be used for heat-conducting, increasing the heat-dissipating area that cannot be achieved by the known technology, and making the heat-conducting effect of the entire heat-dissipating device better.

背景技术Background technique

一般的散热装置20,请参照图1所示,具有一散热本体6,该散热本体6上设有多个竖立且等间距排列在一起的散热片61,所述散热片61皆为相同的导热材料,如铝材料等,可将该散热装置6与CPU芯片夹扣在一起,且在散热本体6的所述散热片61上方安装有散热风扇,可借由所述散热片61的导热特性及散热风扇的作用,使CPU芯片运作时所产生的高温能消散,以提高其使用寿命。General heat dissipation device 20, please refer to shown in Fig. 1, has a heat dissipation body 6, and this heat dissipation body 6 is provided with a plurality of upright and equidistantly arranged heat dissipation fins 61, and described heat dissipation fins 61 are all the same heat conduction Material, such as aluminum material, etc., the heat sink 6 and the CPU chip can be clipped together, and a heat dissipation fan is installed above the heat sink 61 of the heat dissipation body 6, and the thermal conductivity of the heat sink 61 and the The role of the cooling fan is to dissipate the high temperature generated by the CPU chip during operation, so as to improve its service life.

但上述公知的散热本体6,若为了降低整个散热装置20的材料成本,而使用成本低但导热效果却较差的导热材料的话,则该散热本体6的导热效率就无法提高,反而失去其散热装置20的真正作用,但若为了使导热效率提高,而使用较昂贵的导热材料的话,则又会使整个散热装置20的材料成本居高不下,反而影响其市场竞争力;另外,公知技术的散热片61不论其长度或宽度皆做的较小,故形成每一散热片61仅为点的导热,使其导热效果并不佳。因此,如何设计出一种既可增加导热效率又可降低制造成本的散热装置,即为熟知该项技术的人士目前必须加以解决的课题。But above-mentioned known radiating body 6, if in order to reduce the material cost of whole radiating device 20, and use the heat-conducting material with low cost but poor heat-conducting effect, then the heat-conducting efficiency of this radiating body 6 just can't be improved, loses its heat dissipation instead. The real effect of device 20, but if in order to improve the heat conduction efficiency, if more expensive heat conduction material is used, the material cost of the whole heat dissipation device 20 will remain high, which will affect its market competitiveness; in addition, the known technology The heat dissipation fins 61 are all made relatively small regardless of their length or width, so each heat dissipation fin 61 is formed to conduct heat only at points, so that the heat conduction effect is not good. Therefore, how to design a heat dissipation device that can increase the heat conduction efficiency and reduce the manufacturing cost is a problem that those who are familiar with this technology must solve at present.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种可提高散热效率的散热装置,主要是使该散热装置由两种不同导热材料的散热本体所构成,以便能提高整体导热效率,且可有效的降低材料成本。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a heat dissipation device that can improve heat dissipation efficiency. The heat dissipation device is mainly composed of two heat dissipation bodies of different heat conduction materials, so as to improve the overall heat conduction efficiency and effectively reduce material costs.

本实用新型的另一目的在于提供一种可提高散热效率的散热装置,是使该散热本体的散热片作为导热的一面具有一定的长度,能以整个面来作导热,增加公知技术所无法达到的散热面积,以便使整个散热装置的导热效果更佳。Another purpose of the present utility model is to provide a heat dissipation device that can improve heat dissipation efficiency, so that the heat dissipation fin of the heat dissipation body has a certain length as the heat conduction side, and can use the entire surface for heat conduction. A large heat dissipation area, in order to make the heat conduction effect of the whole heat dissipation device better.

本实用新型的上述目的是这样实现的:一种可提高散热效率的散热装置,其中该散热装置包含有:The above purpose of the utility model is achieved in the following way: a heat dissipation device that can improve heat dissipation efficiency, wherein the heat dissipation device includes:

一第一散热本体,所述第一散热本体是一体延伸有多个竖立的散热片,且每两相邻的散热片间具有间隔;以及,A first heat dissipation body, the first heat dissipation body is integrally extended with a plurality of vertical heat dissipation fins, and there is an interval between every two adjacent heat dissipation fins; and,

一第二散热本体,所述第二散热本体是由一金属板片冲压而成的有多个呈中空栅板状的散热片,每两相邻的散热片间同样具有间隔,使第二散热本体以交错方式嵌插固定在所述第一散热本体中;A second heat dissipation body, the second heat dissipation body is stamped from a metal sheet and has a plurality of hollow grid-shaped heat dissipation fins, and there is also a gap between every two adjacent heat dissipation fins, so that the second heat dissipation body The body is inserted and fixed in the first heat dissipation body in a staggered manner;

所述第一散热本体与第二散热本体分别由不同导热材料所构成。The first heat dissipation body and the second heat dissipation body are respectively made of different heat conducting materials.

本实用新型所述的可提高散热效率的散热装置,其中所述第一散热本体具有一呈平板状的基板,在基板上一体延伸有多个竖立的散热片。In the heat dissipation device capable of improving heat dissipation efficiency described in the utility model, the first heat dissipation body has a plate-shaped base plate, and a plurality of vertical heat dissipation fins extend integrally on the base plate.

本实用新型所述的可提高散热效率的散热装置,其中所述基板上设有两排横向的多个散热片,且每一排的两相邻的散热片间具有间隔。According to the heat dissipation device of the utility model that can improve heat dissipation efficiency, two rows of horizontal heat dissipation fins are arranged on the base plate, and there is an interval between two adjacent heat dissipation fins in each row.

本实用新型所述的可提高散热效率的散热装置,其中所述第一散热本体的每一间隔的底面设有锡焊或导热粘合材料。In the heat dissipation device capable of improving heat dissipation efficiency described in the present invention, the bottom surface of each interval of the first heat dissipation body is provided with solder or thermally conductive adhesive material.

本实用新型所述的可提高散热效率的散热装置,其中所述散热片作为导热的一面具有一定的长度。In the heat dissipation device capable of improving heat dissipation efficiency described in the utility model, the heat dissipation fins have a certain length as the heat conduction side.

本实用新型所述的可提高散热效率的散热装置,其中所述导热材料由铝、或铜或石墨等所构成。According to the heat dissipation device of the utility model which can improve heat dissipation efficiency, the heat conduction material is made of aluminum, copper or graphite.

本实用新型所述的可提高散热效率的散热装置,其中所述第二散热本体的整体高度略高于第一散热本体。In the heat dissipation device capable of improving heat dissipation efficiency described in the utility model, the overall height of the second heat dissipation body is slightly higher than that of the first heat dissipation body.

本实用新型所述的可提高散热效率的散热装置,其中在所述第二散热本体的所述散热片上安装有散热风扇,或在所述第二散热本体的所述散热片上方设置有提供系统风的电子装备系统。The heat dissipation device that can improve heat dissipation efficiency according to the utility model, wherein a heat dissipation fan is installed on the heat dissipation fin of the second heat dissipation body, or a supply system is arranged above the heat dissipation fin of the second heat dissipation body Wind electronic equipment system.

根据本实用新型所述的可提高散热效率的散热装置,主要特征是该散热装置包括有一第一散热本体,该第一散热本体上一体延伸有多个竖立的散热片,另,设有一第二散热本体,该第二散热本体由一金属板片冲压有多个呈中空栅板状的散热片,使第二散热本体以交错方式嵌插在该第一散热本体中,而上述该第一散热本体与第二散热本体分别由不同导热材料(如铝、铜或石墨)所构成,且所述散热片作为导热的一面具有一定的长度。According to the heat dissipation device described in the utility model that can improve heat dissipation efficiency, the main feature is that the heat dissipation device includes a first heat dissipation body, and a plurality of vertical heat dissipation fins are integrally extended on the first heat dissipation body. In addition, a second The heat dissipation body, the second heat dissipation body is stamped with a plurality of hollow grid-shaped heat dissipation fins from a metal plate, so that the second heat dissipation body is inserted in the first heat dissipation body in a staggered manner, and the above-mentioned first heat dissipation body The body and the second heat dissipation body are respectively made of different heat-conducting materials (such as aluminum, copper or graphite), and the heat-conducting side of the heat-dissipating fin has a certain length.

有关本实用新型的详细说明及技术内容,下面结合附图进行说明。The detailed description and technical content of the present utility model will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是公知技术的示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of known technology;

图2是本实用新型所述可提高散热效率的散热装置的立体示意图;Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a heat dissipation device capable of improving heat dissipation efficiency described in the present invention;

图3是本实用新型所述可提高散热效率的散热装置的分解状态示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the disassembled state of the heat dissipation device that can improve the heat dissipation efficiency described in the utility model;

图4是本实用新型所述可提高散热效率的散热装置的侧面剖视图;Fig. 4 is a side sectional view of the heat dissipation device described in the present invention that can improve heat dissipation efficiency;

图5是本实用新型所述可提高散热效率的散热装置的一实施例示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the heat dissipation device that can improve heat dissipation efficiency according to the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

本实用新型是一种可提高散热效率的散热装置,请参照图2、图3、图4所示,该散热装置10可应用在CPU芯片上,以作为CPU芯片散热之用,其中,该散热装置10包括有一第一散热本体1,该第一散热本体1具有一呈平板状的基板11,再基板11上一体延伸有多个竖立的散热片12,所述散热片12可呈等间距排列,或不等间距排列,本实施例中,是在该基板11上设有两排横向的多个散热片12,所述散热片12呈等间距排列,且每一排的两相邻的散热片12间具有间隔13,再每一间隔13的底面设有锡焊或导热粘合材料14。The utility model is a heat dissipation device that can improve heat dissipation efficiency. Please refer to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, and Fig. 4. The heat dissipation device 10 can be applied to a CPU chip for heat dissipation of the CPU chip, wherein the heat dissipation The device 10 includes a first heat dissipation body 1, the first heat dissipation body 1 has a plate-shaped substrate 11, and a plurality of vertical heat dissipation fins 12 are integrally extended on the substrate 11, and the heat dissipation fins 12 can be arranged at equal intervals , or arranged at unequal intervals. In the present embodiment, two rows of horizontal heat sinks 12 are arranged on the substrate 11. The heat sinks 12 are arranged at equal intervals, and two adjacent heat sinks in each row There are gaps 13 between the sheets 12 , and soldering or thermally conductive adhesive material 14 is provided on the bottom surface of each gap 13 .

请参照图2、图4所示,另,设有一第二散热本体2,其是以交错方式嵌插在该第一散热本体1中,该第二散热本体2是由一金属板片冲压有多个呈中空栅板状的散热片21,使每两相邻的散热片间亦具有间隔22,且该间隔22的宽度恰可使第一散热本体1的散热片12容设于此,或使该间隔22容设在第一散热本体1的两相邻的散热片12所形成的间隔13中。Please refer to Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, in addition, there is a second heat dissipation body 2, which is embedded in the first heat dissipation body 1 in a staggered manner, and the second heat dissipation body 2 is stamped by a metal plate. A plurality of cooling fins 21 in the shape of a hollow grid plate make an interval 22 between every two adjacent cooling fins, and the width of the interval 22 is just enough to allow the cooling fins 12 of the first heat dissipation body 1 to be accommodated here, or The gap 22 is accommodated in the gap 13 formed by two adjacent cooling fins 12 of the first heat dissipation body 1 .

本实用新型中,请参照图3所示,上述该第一散热本体1与第二散热本体2分别由不同导热材料(如铝、铜或石墨)所构成,且所述散热片12、21作为导热的一面是具有一定的长度A、B,在本实用新型的一最佳实施例中,第一散热本体1可由铝材料所构成,而第二散热本体2则可由铜材料所构成,或是由“铜+铝”材料所构成,以减轻第二散热本体2整体为铜的重量。In the present utility model, please refer to FIG. 3, the above-mentioned first heat dissipation body 1 and the second heat dissipation body 2 are respectively made of different heat conducting materials (such as aluminum, copper or graphite), and the heat dissipation fins 12, 21 are used as The heat conduction side has certain lengths A and B. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first heat dissipation body 1 can be made of aluminum material, while the second heat dissipation body 2 can be made of copper material, or It is made of "copper+aluminum" material to reduce the weight of the second heat dissipation body 2 which is made of copper as a whole.

本实用新型组装时,请参照图2、图4所示,即可使该第二散热本体2的多个散热片21以交错的方式嵌插在该第一散热本体1的多个散热片12中,嵌插后,借由每一间隔13底面上的锡焊或导热粘合材料14焊固或粘固,使第二散热本体2固定在第一散热本体1上,该第二散热本体2的整体高度略高于第一散热本体1:之后,可在该第二散热本体2的该等散热片21上安装有散热风扇3,或借由电子装备系统所提供的系统风吹至散热装置10散热,如此,可将该散热装置10以扣具扣合在CPU芯片上,以便借由该散热装置10使CPU芯片运作时所产生的高温能消散,以提高其使用寿命。When assembling the utility model, please refer to Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, so that the plurality of fins 21 of the second heat dissipation body 2 can be embedded in the plurality of fins 12 of the first heat dissipation body 1 in a staggered manner. After the insertion, the second heat dissipation body 2 is fixed on the first heat dissipation body 1 by soldering or thermally conductive adhesive material 14 on the bottom surface of each interval 13. The second heat dissipation body 2 The overall height is slightly higher than that of the first cooling body 1: afterward, cooling fans 3 can be installed on the cooling fins 21 of the second cooling body 2, or the system wind provided by the electronic equipment system can be blown to the cooling device 10 heat dissipation. In this way, the heat dissipation device 10 can be fastened on the CPU chip with a fastener, so that the high temperature generated by the CPU chip can be dissipated by the heat dissipation device 10, so as to improve its service life.

本实用新型中,由于该散热装置10可由两种不同导热材料的散热本体1、2所构成,故可使其中一散热本体1(或2)使用价格低的导热材料,而另一散热本体2(或1)使用导热效率高的导热材料,如此,既可提高整体导热效率,且可有效的降低材料成本:同时,所述散热本体1、2的散热片12、21作为导热的一面具有一定的长度,以整个面来作导热,增加公知技术所无法达到的散热面积,可使整个散热装置10的导热效果更佳。In the utility model, since the heat dissipation device 10 can be composed of heat dissipation bodies 1 and 2 of two different heat-conducting materials, one of the heat dissipation bodies 1 (or 2) can be made of low-cost heat-conducting materials, while the other heat dissipation body 2 (or 1) use a heat-conducting material with high heat-conducting efficiency, so that the overall heat-conducting efficiency can be improved, and the material cost can be effectively reduced: at the same time, the heat-dissipating fins 12, 21 of the heat-dissipating body 1, 2 have a certain The length of the entire heat dissipation device 10 is used for heat conduction, increasing the heat dissipation area that cannot be achieved by the known technology, so that the heat conduction effect of the entire heat dissipation device 10 is better.

综上所述,本实用新型的可提高散热效率的散热装置,的确能通过上述所述的构造,达到所述的功效。To sum up, the heat dissipation device of the present invention that can improve the heat dissipation efficiency can indeed achieve the above-mentioned effects through the above-mentioned structure.

以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并非用来限定本实用新型实施的范围。即凡依本实用新型权利要求书所做的均等变化与修饰,皆为本实用新型专利范围所涵盖。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the implementation scope of the present utility model. That is, all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the claims of the utility model are covered by the patent scope of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. the heat abstractor that can improve radiating efficiency is characterized in that, this heat abstractor includes:
One first heat radiator body, described first heat radiator body is the heat radiator that one is extended with a plurality of settings, and has between per two adjacent heat radiator at interval; And,
One second heat radiator body, described second heat radiator body is by what a metal sheet was stamped to form a plurality of heat radiator that are the hollow grating form to be arranged, have equally at interval between per two adjacent heat radiator, second heat radiator body is fixed in described first heat radiator body with the interlace mode intercalation;
Described first heat radiator body is made of different Heat Conduction Material respectively with second heat radiator body.
2. the heat abstractor that improves radiating efficiency as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described first heat radiator body has one and is flat substrate, and one is extended with the heat radiator of a plurality of settings on substrate.
3. the heat abstractor that improves radiating efficiency as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, described substrate be provided with two horizontal rows to a plurality of heat radiator, and have at interval between each row's two adjacent heat radiator.
4. the heat abstractor that improves radiating efficiency as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, each bottom surface spaced of described first heat radiator body is provided with soldering or heat conduction jointing material.
5. the heat abstractor that improves radiating efficiency as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described heat radiator has certain length as the one side of heat conduction.
6. the heat abstractor that improves radiating efficiency as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described Heat Conduction Material is made of institutes such as aluminium or copper or graphite.
7. the heat abstractor that improves radiating efficiency as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the whole height of described second heat radiator body is a little more than first heat radiator body.
8. the heat abstractor that improves radiating efficiency as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, on the described heat radiator of described second heat radiator body, radiator fan is installed, or the electronics of the system's wind system that provides is provided above the described heat radiator of described second heat radiator body.
CN 02204704 2002-01-22 2002-01-22 Heat sink for improved cooling efficiency Expired - Fee Related CN2518146Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 02204704 CN2518146Y (en) 2002-01-22 2002-01-22 Heat sink for improved cooling efficiency

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 02204704 CN2518146Y (en) 2002-01-22 2002-01-22 Heat sink for improved cooling efficiency

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN2518146Y true CN2518146Y (en) 2002-10-23

Family

ID=33686527

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 02204704 Expired - Fee Related CN2518146Y (en) 2002-01-22 2002-01-22 Heat sink for improved cooling efficiency

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN2518146Y (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012149891A1 (en) * 2011-05-05 2012-11-08 优杰精密机械(苏州)有限公司 Substrate of high-power electrionic device module and high-power electrionic device module
CN103987231A (en) * 2013-02-08 2014-08-13 技嘉科技股份有限公司 Heat sink and method for manufacturing the same
CN106705001A (en) * 2017-03-01 2017-05-24 深圳盈特创智能科技有限公司 LED lamp radiator and LED lamp
CN110121250A (en) * 2018-02-07 2019-08-13 上海擎感智能科技有限公司 Radiator structure and navigation host box

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012149891A1 (en) * 2011-05-05 2012-11-08 优杰精密机械(苏州)有限公司 Substrate of high-power electrionic device module and high-power electrionic device module
CN103987231A (en) * 2013-02-08 2014-08-13 技嘉科技股份有限公司 Heat sink and method for manufacturing the same
CN103987231B (en) * 2013-02-08 2017-08-01 技嘉科技股份有限公司 Heat sink and method for manufacturing the same
CN106705001A (en) * 2017-03-01 2017-05-24 深圳盈特创智能科技有限公司 LED lamp radiator and LED lamp
CN110121250A (en) * 2018-02-07 2019-08-13 上海擎感智能科技有限公司 Radiator structure and navigation host box
CN110121250B (en) * 2018-02-07 2023-09-26 上海擎感智能科技有限公司 Heat radiation structure and navigation host box

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US7990719B2 (en) Electronic system with heat dissipation device
TW201143590A (en) Heat dissipation device
CN2518146Y (en) Heat sink for improved cooling efficiency
JP2012044049A (en) Heat sink
CN2682474Y (en) Radiating fin group
CN2636421Y (en) Heat sink with double-layer fins
JP3840970B2 (en) heatsink
CN2543120Y (en) Heat sink for improved cooling efficiency
JP4723661B2 (en) Heat receiving surface parallel fin type flat heat dissipation structure
CN2612069Y (en) heat sink
CN2664179Y (en) Heat sink and heat pipe structure
CN2724201Y (en) radiator structure
CN2713642Y (en) Heat pipe radiator
CN2794114Y (en) Heat pipe radiator structure
CN2672860Y (en) A heat sink module
CN1681113A (en) heat pipe radiator
CN2671119Y (en) heat sink
CN2909365Y (en) radiator structure
CN2645123Y (en) Graphics card cooling device
CN2731923Y (en) radiator structure
CN2582172Y (en) heat sink
CN2566025Y (en) Cooling device for computer central processing unit
TWI302823B (en) Heat dissipation device
CN2525582Y (en) heat sink
CN2588531Y (en) CPU cooler

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C19 Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee