CN2488392Y - An armrest lifting structure - Google Patents
An armrest lifting structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN2488392Y CN2488392Y CN01231859U CN01231859U CN2488392Y CN 2488392 Y CN2488392 Y CN 2488392Y CN 01231859 U CN01231859 U CN 01231859U CN 01231859 U CN01231859 U CN 01231859U CN 2488392 Y CN2488392 Y CN 2488392Y
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- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 8
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- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C1/00—Chairs adapted for special purposes
- A47C1/02—Reclining or easy chairs
- A47C1/022—Reclining or easy chairs having independently-adjustable supporting parts
- A47C1/03—Reclining or easy chairs having independently-adjustable supporting parts the parts being arm-rests
- A47C1/0303—Reclining or easy chairs having independently-adjustable supporting parts the parts being arm-rests adjustable rectilinearly in vertical direction
- A47C1/0305—Reclining or easy chairs having independently-adjustable supporting parts the parts being arm-rests adjustable rectilinearly in vertical direction by peg-and-notch or pawl-and-ratchet mechanism
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Abstract
Description
技本领域technical field
本实用新型涉及到家具,特别是一种扶手升降结构,它利用卡掣杆与掣动板相对位移,在该限位件自第一位置位移至第二位置时,限位件可完全脱离调整槽,而达其快速调整扶手高度的目的。The utility model relates to furniture, in particular to an armrest lifting structure, which utilizes the relative displacement of the locking rod and the locking plate, and when the limiting member is displaced from the first position to the second position, the limiting member can be completely disengaged from the adjustment slot, so as to achieve its purpose of quickly adjusting the height of the armrest.
背景技术Background technique
由原始的木制座椅,椅子的结构发展至今产生了自动气压式的调整设计,给予人们许多便利及舒适,而在椅子扶手的设计上亦跟着具有调整高低的功能,如附件一中台湾专利公告号第361168号“扶手升降结构改良”,其主要利用一调整座2与一固定座1产生调整功能的滑动,其中调整座2与固定座1之间容置有一顶掣块3与固定座1产生掣动,并且该顶掣块3的侧边受到一弹簧6的抵顶,上方则受到一弹片4的抵顶,并将一定位片5盖合于顶掣块3及弹片4的上方,使顶掣块3藉由一螺丝7的锁固容置于调整座2与固定座1之间,并与固定座1的滑槽13中的卡掣槽12产生弹性滑动定位,其更可藉由弹片4角度的改变定位住顶掣块3及其上的螺丝7于固定座1上滑槽13的两端缘,而达到调整座2可自由滑动而不会受到螺丝7的卡掣定位。From the original wooden seat, the structure of the chair has been developed to produce an automatic pneumatic adjustment design, which provides people with a lot of convenience and comfort, and the design of the armrest of the chair also has the function of adjusting the height, as shown in the Taiwan patent in Annex 1 Announcement No. 361168 "Improvement of Handrail Lifting Structure", which mainly uses an adjustment seat 2 and a fixed seat 1 to produce the sliding of the adjustment function, wherein a top stop block 3 and a fixed seat are accommodated between the adjustment seat 2 and the fixed seat 1 1 produces a detent, and the side of the top check block 3 is pushed by a spring 6, and the top is pushed by a shrapnel 4, and a positioning piece 5 is covered on the top of the top check block 3 and the shrapnel 4 , so that the top catch block 3 is accommodated between the adjustment seat 2 and the fixed seat 1 through the locking of a screw 7, and produces elastic sliding positioning with the catch groove 12 in the chute 13 of the fixed seat 1, which can be further By changing the angle of the shrapnel 4, the top stop block 3 and the screw 7 on it are positioned on the two ends of the chute 13 on the fixed seat 1, so that the adjustment seat 2 can slide freely without being locked by the screw 7. .
该方案虽可达其预期的调整功能,但是在实施上却仍有许多缺陷,该结构在顶掣块3与弹簧6之间装配困难,而且必须大量地在每一构件加工容置各个相对的构件并锁固,形成制造成本的浪费,而且构件过多相对彼此之间的较为零散,造成结构强度减度,再者构件过多亦产生故障,形成调整动作的不确实,为其结构上相当大的缺陷。Although this scheme can achieve its expected adjustment function, there are still many defects in implementation. Components are locked together, resulting in a waste of manufacturing costs, and too many components are scattered relative to each other, resulting in a reduction in structural strength, and moreover, too many components will also cause failures, resulting in inaccurate adjustment actions, because of its considerable structure. Big flaw.
再者,该方案的结构运用及装配上皆过于复杂,尤以顶掣块3与弹簧6及弹片4装配上较为不易,连带影响整体的装配能力偏低,由此可知结构之中因为单一构件的设计不良影响了整体操作及实施上的效能,实有其改良的必要。Furthermore, the structural application and assembly of this scheme are too complicated, especially the assembly of the top stop block 3, the spring 6 and the shrapnel 4 is not easy, which affects the overall low assembly ability. The poor design of the system has affected the overall operation and implementation performance, so it is necessary to improve it.
另外,附件二中台湾专利公告号第351966号“座椅扶手构造(四)”,其主要利用弹簧22的枢设,弹性抵推卡制块5的方式,达到扶手高度调整功能,该方案虽可达其预期的调整功能,但是在实施上却仍有许多缺陷,在结构上较为零落,而且相当容易脱出调整座或是产生移位,但一弹簧使得卡掣较不确实,再者,该专利案的结构运用及装配上皆过于复杂,相对的构件在组装过程更不易,连带影响整体的装配能力偏低。In addition, Taiwan Patent Publication No. 351966 "Seat Armrest Structure (4)" in Annex 2 mainly utilizes the pivoting of the
有鉴于此,本申请人为解决该问题,乃决心凭其从事家俱业设计、制造及研发的多年经验,盼能创造出实用的实用新型,经多次的开发改良后终于精心设计出本实用新型的扶手升降结构,其藉由卡掣杆与掣动板相对位移,在该限位件自第一位置位移至第二位置时,限位件可完全脱离调整槽,而达其快速调整扶手高度的操作。In view of this, in order to solve this problem, the applicant is determined to create a practical utility model based on his many years of experience in furniture design, manufacture and research and development. After many times of development and improvement, he has finally carefully designed the utility model. The lifting structure of the handrail, which is relatively displaced by the locking lever and the trigger plate, when the limiting member is displaced from the first position to the second position, the limiting member can completely disengage from the adjustment groove, so as to quickly adjust the height of the armrest operation.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供克服上述缺陷的一种扶手升降结构,利用卡掣杆与掣动板相对位移,在该限位件自第一位置位移至第二位置时,限位件可完全脱离调整槽,而达其快速调整扶手高度的目的。The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a handrail lifting structure that overcomes the above-mentioned defects. Using the relative displacement of the catch lever and the catch plate, when the stopper is displaced from the first position to the second position, the stopper It can be completely disengaged from the adjustment slot to achieve the purpose of quickly adjusting the height of the armrest.
为此,本实用新型包括有一种扶手升降结构,包括有:For this reason, the utility model includes a kind of handrail lifting structure, comprises:
一调整座,其具第一端及第二端,且调整座内设有调整槽,其中第二端可固设于座椅两侧;An adjustment seat, which has a first end and a second end, and an adjustment slot is provided in the adjustment seat, wherein the second end can be fixed on both sides of the seat;
一扶手,其上下两端间设有一容置槽,该扶手以滑动方式容置于调整座内;An armrest, with an accommodating groove between its upper and lower ends, the armrest is accommodated in the adjustment seat in a sliding manner;
一卡掣杆,其结合固定扶手容置槽内,并可与扶手产生相对滑移;A locking lever, which is fixed in the holding groove of the armrest and can slide relative to the armrest;
至少两限位件,其固设于上述容置空间及调整槽之间,并在第一位置及第二位置间作一位移运动;at least two position-limiting parts, which are fixed between the accommodating space and the adjustment groove, and perform a displacement movement between the first position and the second position;
该限位件可自第一位置位移至第二位置,而使限位件可完全脱离调整槽。The limiting member can be displaced from the first position to the second position, so that the limiting member can completely disengage from the adjustment groove.
其中扶手其一端可固设一扶手垫。One end of the armrest can be fixedly provided with an armrest pad.
其中扶手另一端设有一勾部,一弹簧一端勾设于此,另一端勾设卡掣杆一端,卡掣杆于容置槽具有一弹性复回力。Wherein the other end of the armrest is provided with a hook portion, one end of a spring is hooked here, and the other end is hooked with one end of the catch lever, and the catch lever has an elastic return force in the accommodation groove.
其中扶手容置槽内设有两对应的用以止挡卡掣杆的限位块。Wherein, two corresponding limit blocks are arranged in the accommodating groove of the armrest for stopping the locking rod.
其中容置槽内设有用以容置限位件的两穿孔。Wherein the accommodating groove is provided with two perforations for accommodating the position-limiting parts.
其中限位件可为钢珠。Wherein the limit piece can be a steel ball.
其中调整座由两对称的半圆筒所构成。The adjustment seat is composed of two symmetrical semi-cylinders.
其中调整槽为半圆弧状。Wherein the adjustment groove is in the shape of a semicircle.
其中调整座可套入一主杆内,并可产生相对特定角度的枢摆。Wherein the adjustment seat can be inserted into a main rod, and can generate relative specific angle pivoting.
就以上所述可以归纳出本实用新型具有以下的优点:With regard to the above, it can be concluded that the utility model has the following advantages:
1、本实用新型的扶手升降结构,使用者欲调升扶手高度时,即可直接向上扳动拉压件,拉压件上升的同时亦带动卡掣杆于卡掣板的容置槽内作一向上位移的运动,而使与其固设的扶手垫及扶手也同时被带动上升,所以扶手上升时,即产生被拉动具有向上力量,故其卡掣杆的挂勾与勾部产生相对位移而使弹簧产生弹力舒张,此时固定件与容置槽内的限位块产生相对位移,而使限位件由扶手的穿孔与调整槽之间位置,完全位移至扶手的穿孔,而脱离调整槽,而可达其快速调整扶手高度的操作者,故本实用新型操作相当简单具有相当的实用性。1. With the lifting structure of the handrail of the present invention, when the user wants to raise the height of the handrail, he can directly pull the pull-press piece upwards, and the pull-press piece rises and at the same time drives the catch lever to work in the holding groove of the catch plate. An upward displacement movement causes the fixed armrest pad and armrest to be driven up at the same time, so when the armrest rises, it will be pulled upwards, so the hook and the hook part of the locking lever will be displaced relative to each other. The spring produces elastic relaxation, at this time, the fixing part and the limit block in the accommodation groove produce relative displacement, so that the limit part is completely displaced from the position between the perforation of the armrest and the adjustment groove to the perforation of the armrest, and is out of the adjustment groove , and the operator who can quickly adjust the height of the armrest can reach it, so the utility model is quite simple to operate and has considerable practicability.
2、本实用新型的扶手升降结构,利用卡掣杆与掣动板相对位移,该限位件自第一位置位移至第二位置时,限位件可完全脱离调整槽,而达其快速调整扶手高度的操作目的,且其结构相当精简,节省许多构件及组装的成本,更方便其制造到装配的过程,相当具有经济效益及产业利用性的实用新型,其不论在成本上或结构上皆有其进步性,而解决过去公知技术的麻烦及不便。2. The lifting structure of the handrail of the utility model utilizes the relative displacement of the catch lever and the catch plate. When the stopper is displaced from the first position to the second position, the stopper can be completely separated from the adjustment groove, thereby achieving its rapid adjustment. The operation purpose of the height of the armrest, and its structure is quite streamlined, which saves the cost of many components and assembly, and is more convenient for the process from manufacture to assembly. It is a utility model with economic benefits and industrial applicability. It is progressive, and solves the troubles and inconveniences of the known technologies in the past.
附图说明Description of drawings
为对本实用新型的功效、特征及目的能有更进一步的了解与认同,兹举一实施例并配合附图说明于后,附图说明如下:In order to have a further understanding and recognition of the efficacy, characteristics and purpose of the present utility model, an embodiment is given and described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The accompanying drawings are as follows:
图1为本实用新型的立体外观图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional exterior view of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的立体分解图;Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型的扶手位于最低处的A-A侧剖视图;Fig. 3 is that the handrail of the present utility model is positioned at the A-A side sectional view of lowest position;
图4为本实用新型的扶手位于最低处的B-B剖视图;Fig. 4 is the B-B sectional view that handrail of the present utility model is positioned at lowest;
图5为本实用新型的扶手进行调整动作示意图(一);Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram (1) of the adjustment action of the handrail of the present invention;
图6为本实用新型的扶手进行调整动作示意图(二);Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram (2) of the adjustment action of the handrail of the present invention;
图7为本实用新型的调整扶手位于最高处的动作视图(一);Fig. 7 is an action view (1) where the adjustment armrest of the present invention is located at the highest point;
图8为本实用新型的调整扶手位于最高处的动作视图(二)。Fig. 8 is an action view (2) where the adjustment armrest of the present invention is located at the highest point.
附件一:公告号第361168号的台湾专利“扶手升降结构改良”;Attachment 1: Taiwan Patent No. 361168 "Improvement of Armrest Lifting Structure";
附件二:公告号第351966号台湾专利“座椅扶手构造(四)”。Annex 2: Taiwan Patent No. 351966 "Seat Armrest Structure (4)".
附图标中的参号Reference numbers in attached diagrams
10扶手垫 20扶手 21勾部10 Armrest Pad 20 Armrest 21 Hook
22隔板 221容置槽 23螺孔22
24滑槽 241凸部 25穿孔24
26限位块 27限位件 30卡掣杆26
31定位部 32挂勾 33滑槽31
331螺丝 332螺帽 34螺孔331
35穿孔 36拉压件 37固定件35
371穿孔 372凸柱 373螺丝371
38弹簧 40调整座 41半圆筒38
411侧孔 42半圆筒 43穿槽411
44弹性装置 441弹性体 442钢珠44
45调整槽 46滑槽 50主杆45
51容置空间 52破孔 53螺孔51
60扶手座 61透空部位 70承座60
71螺丝 80座板71
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本实用新型提供一种扶手升降结构,请先参阅图1及图2所示,本实用新型主要包括:The utility model provides a handrail lifting structure, please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the utility model mainly includes:
一扶手垫10;an armrest pad 10;
一扶手20,其概呈一T字形板体,该扶手20一端固设于上述的扶手垫10底部,另一端设有一勾部21,且两端间藉两隔板22围设有成一容置槽221,该容置槽221内凹设有一螺孔23及一滑槽24,且于滑槽24两侧的隔板22上设有穿孔25以及两对应的限位块26,该限位块26恰为位于穿孔25一侧旁,同时扶手20背部并应于滑槽24该处设有一凸部241;A
一卡掣杆30,其两端具有反向凸出的一定位部31及一挂勾32,该定位部31可供一拉压件36插置于此,该卡掣杆30杆身上设有一滑槽33、一螺孔34以及一穿孔35,其中卡掣杆30可容置于上述容置槽221内;A
一固定件37,其具有一穿孔371,以及背部凸设一凸柱372,且固定件37具穿孔371的一端向不具穿孔371的另一端呈渐缩状,同时卡掣杆30容置于容置槽221,藉螺丝373则穿设固定件37的穿孔371以及螺孔34而穿伸于滑槽24,同时固定件37的凸柱372恰可定位于穿孔35,另一螺丝331套设螺帽332而穿设滑槽33锁设于螺孔23,将卡掣杆30定位于容置槽221,而固定件37恰受限位块26的止挡受位,且以一弹簧38的一端勾设于挂勾32,另一端勾设于勾部21,使其卡掣杆30可于容置槽221内作一弹性位移运动;A fixing
一调整座40,由两对称的半圆筒41、42所构成,该两半圆筒41、42之间部位形成一穿槽43,而于半圆筒41顶部设有一侧孔411,该侧孔411供容置一由弹性体441及钢珠442组成的弹性装置44,而半圆筒42内部两侧壁面设有数个半圆弧调整槽45,以供置放两限位件27(即两钢珠),且调整槽45一侧凹设有一滑槽46,其中扶手20插入调整座40的穿槽43时,限位件27恰容置于扶手20的穿孔25与调整槽45间;An
一主杆50,其为一筒体,而形成内部具有一容置空间51,可供调整座40容置其中,该主杆50对应于上述调整座40设置弹性装置44的相对位置分布设有三个破孔52,该调整座40即藉其弹性装置44卡固于主杆50上的破孔52,而主杆50的底部设有二螺孔53;A
一扶手座60,其呈贯穿的状态,使主杆50能套入,而扶手座60与主杆50之间能产生上下相对移动,其中扶手座60一侧设有一透空部位61,俾使扶手20插入调整座40的穿槽43时,卡掣杆30的拉压件36可凸露于透空部位61外,而扶手座60上端面与扶手20一同直接锁固在扶手垫10底部,扶手垫10、扶手20及扶手座60三者为同时升降的操作;An
一承座70,其主要呈一U形底盖的结构,该承座70适能套设于主杆50的底缘,其中承座70一侧插设座椅的座板80,再藉由螺丝71由承座70的底部穿过座板80并锁入主杆50底部的螺孔53,亦即主杆50锁固在座椅的座板80上,操作者即可藉由操作扶手座60令扶手垫10及扶手20同时产生升降的功能。A
请继续参阅图3及图4所示的扶手高度为最低状态的A-A剖视图与B-B剖视图,其中扶手20凸部241位于调整座40的滑槽46最低端,而钢珠27恰位于调整座40内最底下的一调整槽45,形成扶手高度最低的状态。Please continue to refer to the A-A sectional view and the B-B sectional view of the lowest state of the handrail height shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. An
请参阅图5、6所示,当使用者欲调升扶手高度时,即可直接向上扳动拉压件36,拉压件36上升的同时亦带动卡掣杆30于扶手20的容置槽221内作一向上位移的运动,而使与其固设的扶手垫10及扶手20也同时被带动上升,所以扶手20上升时,即产生被拉动具有向上力量,故其卡掣杆30的挂勾32与勾部21产生相对位移而使弹簧38产生弹力舒张,而如图6所示,此时固定件37与容置槽221内的限位块26产生相对位移,而使限位件27产生位移,并由扶手20的穿孔25与调整槽45之间位置,完全位移至扶手20的穿孔25。Please refer to Figures 5 and 6, when the user wants to increase the height of the armrest, he can directly pull the tension and
请继续参阅图7、8所示,就上述动作扶手座60被调整最高的状态,限位件27恰位于调整座40内最高处的一调整槽45,形成扶手高度最高的状态,如使用者欲将扶手调整为较低位置或是最低位置时,只需要依上述相反动作,下压拉压件36,使拉压件36下降的并带动卡掣杆30于扶手20的容置槽221内作一向下位移的运动,而使与其固设的扶手垫10及扶手20也同时被带动下降,其卡掣杆30的挂勾32与勾部21产生相对位移而使弹簧38产生弹力压缩,此时固定件37与容置槽221内的限位块26亦产生相对位移,而使限位件27产生位移,并由扶手20的穿孔25与调整槽45之间位置,完全位移至扶手20的穿孔25,即可进行调整扶手下降的高度动作。Please continue to refer to Figs. 7 and 8, when the
而本实用新型调整座40可于枢摆间,藉其侧孔411设置的弹性装置44即可藉其弹性压缩脱离原先位于主杆50上中间部位的破孔52,待摆至特定位时,再卡入主杆上侧边的另一破孔52,使本实用新型扶手可具有特定角度枢摆调整的另一项特征,此一枢摆设计可依使用者手臂的摆放习惯进行调整,更符合人体工程学的需求。And the
以上所述者,仅为本实用新型的一实施例而已,当不能以的限定本实用新型实施的范围,即大凡依本实用新型申请专利范围所作的等同变化与修饰,皆应属于本实用新型专利保护涵盖的范围之内。The above is only an embodiment of the utility model, and should not limit the scope of implementation of the utility model, that is, all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the patent scope of the utility model should belong to the utility model within the scope of patent protection.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN01231859U CN2488392Y (en) | 2001-07-20 | 2001-07-20 | An armrest lifting structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN01231859U CN2488392Y (en) | 2001-07-20 | 2001-07-20 | An armrest lifting structure |
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CN2488392Y true CN2488392Y (en) | 2002-05-01 |
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CN01231859U Expired - Lifetime CN2488392Y (en) | 2001-07-20 | 2001-07-20 | An armrest lifting structure |
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