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CN2485801Y - Low thermal resistance LED structure - Google Patents

Low thermal resistance LED structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2485801Y
CN2485801Y CN01229222U CN01229222U CN2485801Y CN 2485801 Y CN2485801 Y CN 2485801Y CN 01229222 U CN01229222 U CN 01229222U CN 01229222 U CN01229222 U CN 01229222U CN 2485801 Y CN2485801 Y CN 2485801Y
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China
Prior art keywords
thermal resistance
light
low thermal
emitting diode
heat dissipation
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Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN01229222U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
汤姆乔瑞
李柏贤
邢陈震侖
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Lite On Technology Corp
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Guangbao Electronic Co ltd Taiwan Prov
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/4805Shape
    • H01L2224/4809Loop shape
    • H01L2224/48091Arched
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/15Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/181Encapsulation

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Abstract

本实用新型提出一种低热阻发光二极管结构,包括一低热阻发光二极管、一电路基板及一散热基座,其是将低热阻发光二极管黏着固定在散热基座及电路基板中,通过散热板低热阻、导热性佳的特性,以利该低热阻发光二极体的芯片内的温度能由散热板与散热基座导出,而提升发光二极管(LED)的效能。

The utility model proposes a light-emitting diode structure with low thermal resistance, which includes a light-emitting diode with low thermal resistance, a circuit substrate and a heat dissipation base. The characteristics of good thermal resistance and thermal conductivity enable the temperature in the chip of the low thermal resistance light-emitting diode to be derived from the heat dissipation plate and the heat dissipation base, thereby improving the efficiency of the light-emitting diode (LED).

Description

低热阻发光二极管结构Low thermal resistance LED structure

本实用新型涉及一种低热阻发光二极管结构,尤其涉及一种可降低发光芯片的接面温度至空气中热阻(Rθja)的结构,而提高发光二极管的效能。The utility model relates to a structure of a light-emitting diode with low thermal resistance, in particular to a structure capable of reducing the junction temperature of a light-emitting chip to the heat resistance (Rθja) in air, thereby improving the efficiency of the light-emitting diode.

传统的发光二极管(LED)封装技术是以固晶胶将芯片固定于支架上,再将芯片的衬垫(pad)与支架之间打上金属线相连通,最后再以环氧树脂封装成型。而在应用上则是将该发光二极管以插件方式焊接固定于印刷电路板上。Traditional light-emitting diode (LED) packaging technology uses die-bonding glue to fix the chip on the bracket, and then connects the chip pad and the bracket with metal wires, and finally encapsulates it with epoxy resin. In application, the light-emitting diode is soldered and fixed on the printed circuit board in a plug-in manner.

由于发光二极管的发光效能、寿命与芯片的接面温度成反比,意即,芯片的接面温度高,LED的亮度衰减寿命缩短。上述的发光二极管由支架散热,因此,散热效果较差。Since the luminous efficacy and lifetime of the LED are inversely proportional to the junction temperature of the chip, that is, the higher the junction temperature of the chip, the shorter the brightness decay lifetime of the LED. The above-mentioned light-emitting diodes are dissipated by the support, so the heat dissipation effect is relatively poor.

本实用新型的目的,在于提供一低热阻的发光二极管封装结构,其是将发光芯片黏着固定于散热板上,该发光芯片的衬垫与印刷电路板相连结,且形成一保护盖层,借此,以达到良好的散热效果。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a light-emitting diode packaging structure with low thermal resistance, which is to glue and fix the light-emitting chip on the heat sink, the pad of the light-emitting chip is connected with the printed circuit board, and forms a protective cover layer, by Therefore, in order to achieve a good cooling effect.

本实用新型的另一目的,在于提供一可将低热阻封装成型的发光二极管黏着固定在散热基座及电路基板的结构,以便通过散热板低热阻、导热性佳的特性,使低热阻发光二极管的发光芯片内的温度能由散热板与散热基座导出,由于其是利用大面积的散热板散热,故可得到低Rθja,而提升发光二极管的效能。Another purpose of the present utility model is to provide a structure in which the light-emitting diodes with low thermal resistance packaged and molded can be adhered and fixed on the heat dissipation base and the circuit board, so that the low thermal resistance light-emitting diodes can be made The temperature in the light-emitting chip can be derived from the heat dissipation plate and the heat dissipation base. Because it uses a large-area heat dissipation plate to dissipate heat, it can obtain low Rθja and improve the performance of the light-emitting diode.

为实现本实用新型的目的,我们提出一种低热阻发光二极管结构,其包括:In order to achieve the purpose of this utility model, we propose a low thermal resistance light-emitting diode structure, which includes:

一低热阻发光二极管,其设有一散热板,散热板上设有一发光芯片,发光芯片的衬垫与一印刷电路板相连结,且形成一保护盖层;A light-emitting diode with low thermal resistance, which is provided with a heat dissipation plate, and a light-emitting chip is arranged on the heat dissipation plate, and the pad of the light-emitting chip is connected with a printed circuit board to form a protective cover layer;

一散热基座,与低热阻发光二极管的散热板相连结;及a heat dissipation base connected to the heat dissipation plate of the low thermal resistance LED; and

一电路基板,与散热基座或低热阻发光二极管的印刷电路板相连结;A circuit substrate, connected to the heat dissipation base or the printed circuit board of the low thermal resistance light-emitting diode;

借此,以降低发光芯片接面温度至空气中热阻,而提高发光二极管效能。Thereby, the heat resistance from the junction temperature of the light-emitting chip to the air is reduced, and the performance of the light-emitting diode is improved.

所述的低热阻发光二极管结构,在低热阻发光二极管的印刷电路板上可通过铜箔线路、接脚或连接器与电路基板及散热基座连结成一体。The low thermal resistance light emitting diode structure can be integrated with the circuit substrate and heat dissipation base through copper foil lines, pins or connectors on the printed circuit board of the low thermal resistance light emitting diode.

所述的低热阻发光二极管结构,其印刷电路板、电路基板可为硬性印刷电路板、软性印刷电路板、金属支架铜片或在金属板上直接涂覆线路层。The printed circuit board and the circuit substrate of the light-emitting diode structure with low thermal resistance can be rigid printed circuit boards, flexible printed circuit boards, copper sheets of metal brackets or directly coated with circuit layers on metal plates.

所述的低热阻发光二极管结构,在电路基板及散热基座连结的部位上设有导通孔,供低热阻发光二极管借连接器或接脚相连结。In the low thermal resistance light emitting diode structure, a through hole is provided on the connecting part of the circuit substrate and the heat dissipation base, so that the low thermal resistance light emitting diode can be connected by a connector or pins.

为了进一步说明本实用新型的特征及技术内容,请参阅以下有关本实用新型的详细说明与附图,然而所附图标仅供参考与说明用,并非用来对本实用新型加以限制。In order to further illustrate the features and technical contents of the present utility model, please refer to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings of the present utility model. However, the attached figures are for reference and illustration only, and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

图1是本实用新型低热阻发光二极管的一外观图;Fig. 1 is an appearance diagram of the low thermal resistance light-emitting diode of the present invention;

图2是图1的侧视图;Fig. 2 is a side view of Fig. 1;

图3是本实用新型在组装上的第一实施例图;Fig. 3 is the first embodiment diagram of the utility model in assembly;

图4是本实用新型在组装上的第二实施例图;Fig. 4 is the second embodiment diagram of the utility model in assembly;

图5是本实用新型低热阻发光二极管的另一外观图;Fig. 5 is another appearance diagram of the low thermal resistance light-emitting diode of the present invention;

图6是图5的侧视图;Fig. 6 is a side view of Fig. 5;

图7是本实用新型在组装上的第三实施例图。Fig. 7 is a diagram of the third embodiment of the utility model in assembly.

请参阅图1至图3,本实用新型提出一种“低热阻发光二极管结构”,其包括一低热阻发光二极管1、一电路基板2及一散热基座3;其中:Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the utility model proposes a "low thermal resistance light emitting diode structure", which includes a low thermal resistance light emitting diode 1, a circuit board 2 and a heat dissipation base 3; wherein:

在低热阻发光二极管1中设有一散热板10,该散热板10上设有一凹穴11,供一发光芯片12黏着固定在散热板10上,该发光芯片12的衬垫是与一印刷电路板13相连接,且形成一保护盖层14,借此形成一低热阻封装的发光二极管,以便其具有良好的散热效果。A heat dissipation plate 10 is provided in the low thermal resistance light emitting diode 1, and a recess 11 is provided on the heat dissipation plate 10, for a light-emitting chip 12 to be adhered and fixed on the heat dissipation plate 10, and the pad of the light-emitting chip 12 is connected with a printed circuit board 13, and form a protective cover layer 14, thereby forming a light-emitting diode packaged with low thermal resistance, so that it has a good heat dissipation effect.

再参阅图1至图3,本实用新型在低热阻发光二极管1的印刷电路板13上可设有铜箔线路15,以与电路基板2及散热基座3相连结,借由散热板低热阻、导热性佳的特性,使芯片内的温度能由散热板10及散热基座3导出,由于其利用大面积的散热板散热,故可得到低Rθja,以提升发光二极管效能。Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 again, the utility model can be provided with copper foil line 15 on the printed circuit board 13 of low thermal resistance light-emitting diode 1, to connect with circuit substrate 2 and heat dissipation base 3, low thermal resistance by heat dissipation plate . The characteristic of good thermal conductivity enables the temperature in the chip to be derived from the heat sink 10 and the heat sink base 3. Since it uses a large area of heat sink to dissipate heat, low Rθja can be obtained to improve the performance of the light emitting diode.

请参阅图4所示,是本实用新型在组装上的另一实施例图。其在低热阻发光二极管1的印刷电路板13上可借铜箔线路15与电路基板2相连结;散热板10的底面则直接与散热基座3相连结,借此,以降低发光芯片12的Rθja,而提高发光二极管的效能。Please refer to Fig. 4, which is another embodiment diagram of the utility model in assembly. On the printed circuit board 13 of the low thermal resistance light-emitting diode 1, it can be connected with the circuit substrate 2 by means of the copper foil circuit 15; Rθja, and improve the performance of light-emitting diodes.

请参阅图5至图7,本实用新型在低热阻发光二极管1的印刷电路板13上亦可借接脚(或连接器)16与散热基座3及电路基板2相连结,借此,以降低发光芯片12的Rθja,而提升发光二极管效能。Please refer to Fig. 5 to Fig. 7, on the printed circuit board 13 of the low thermal resistance light-emitting diode 1 of the present invention, the pin (or connector) 16 can also be connected with the heat dissipation base 3 and the circuit substrate 2, thereby, with The Rθja of the light-emitting chip 12 is reduced, and the performance of the light-emitting diode is improved.

复参阅图7,本实用新型在散热基座3及电路基板2相连结的部位上设有一导通孔4,供印刷电路板13的接脚16借点焊方式连结成一体,借此,以降低发光芯片12的Rθja,而提升发光二极管效能。Referring back to Fig. 7, the utility model is provided with a conduction hole 4 on the position where the heat dissipation base 3 and the circuit board 2 are connected, for the pins 16 of the printed circuit board 13 to be connected into one by spot welding, thereby, with The Rθja of the light-emitting chip 12 is reduced, and the performance of the light-emitting diode is improved.

综上所述,通过本实用新型的组装结构,可有效的降低Rθja,提升发光二极管效能,极具产业上的利用性,可应用在照明设备、交通标志、警示装置显示器等。To sum up, the assembly structure of the present invention can effectively reduce Rθja, improve the performance of light-emitting diodes, and has great industrial applicability, and can be applied to lighting equipment, traffic signs, warning device displays, and the like.

以上所述,仅为本实用新型最佳之一的具体实施例,但本实用新型的构造特征并不局限于此,任何熟悉该项技术的人在本实用新型的领域内,可轻易思及的变化或修饰,如印刷电路板、电路基板可为硬性印刷电路板、软性印刷电路板、金属支架铜片或在金属板上直接涂覆线路层,皆可涵盖在本实用新型的权利要求的保护范围内。The above is only one of the best specific embodiments of the utility model, but the structural features of the utility model are not limited thereto, anyone familiar with the technology can easily think of it in the field of the utility model Changes or modifications, such as printed circuit boards, circuit substrates can be rigid printed circuit boards, flexible printed circuit boards, copper sheets of metal brackets or directly coated with circuit layers on metal plates, all of which can be covered by the claims of the present utility model within the scope of protection.

Claims (4)

1.一种低热阻发光二极管结构,其特征在于,包括:1. A light-emitting diode structure with low thermal resistance, characterized in that, comprising: 一低热阻发光二极管,其设有一散热板,散热板上设有一发光芯片,发光芯片的衬垫与一印刷电路板相连结,且形成一保护盖层;A light-emitting diode with low thermal resistance, which is provided with a heat dissipation plate, and a light-emitting chip is arranged on the heat dissipation plate, and the pad of the light-emitting chip is connected with a printed circuit board to form a protective cover layer; 一散热基座,与低热阻发光二极管的散热板相连结;及a heat dissipation base connected to the heat dissipation plate of the low thermal resistance LED; and 一电路基板,与散热基座或低热阻发光二极管的印刷电路板相连结。A circuit substrate is connected with the heat dissipation base or the printed circuit board of the light-emitting diode with low thermal resistance. 2.如权利要求1所述的低热阻发光二极管结构,其特征在于:在低热阻发光二极管的印刷电路板上可通过铜箔线路、接脚或连接器与电路基板及散热基座连结成一体。2. The low thermal resistance light emitting diode structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the printed circuit board of the low thermal resistance light emitting diode can be integrated with the circuit substrate and the heat dissipation base through copper foil lines, pins or connectors . 3.如权利要求1所述的低热阻发光二极管结构,其特征在于:所述的印刷电路板、电路基板可为硬性印刷电路板、软性印刷电路板、金属支架铜片或在金属板上直接涂覆线路层。3. The light-emitting diode structure with low thermal resistance according to claim 1, characterized in that: the printed circuit board and the circuit substrate can be rigid printed circuit boards, flexible printed circuit boards, copper sheets of metal brackets or on metal plates Apply directly to the wiring layer. 4.如权利要求1所述的低热阻发光二极管结构,其特征在于:在电路基板及散热基座连结的部位上设有导通孔,供低热阻发光二极管借连接器或接脚相连结。4 . The low thermal resistance LED structure according to claim 1 , wherein a via hole is provided at the connecting portion of the circuit substrate and the heat dissipation base for the low thermal resistance LED to be connected via a connector or pins.
CN01229222U 2001-06-27 2001-06-27 Low thermal resistance LED structure Expired - Lifetime CN2485801Y (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008119230A1 (en) * 2007-03-29 2008-10-09 Hong Kong Applied Science And Technology Research Institute Co. Ltd. A lighting device
CN100435336C (en) * 2004-10-18 2008-11-19 夏普株式会社 Semiconductor light emitting device, backlight device for liquid crystal display device
CN100449801C (en) * 2004-09-30 2009-01-07 晶元光电股份有限公司 Semiconductor light emitting element composition
US7701055B2 (en) 2006-11-24 2010-04-20 Hong Applied Science And Technology Research Institute Company Limited Light emitter assembly
CN104009028A (en) * 2014-05-26 2014-08-27 上海信耀电子有限公司 Integrated package method and structure of high-power LED with ceramic substrate and heat dissipation substratum
CN104966774A (en) * 2015-07-07 2015-10-07 宏齐光电子(深圳)有限公司 Reverse-buckling type small-dimension large-power LED packaging structure
CN106151959A (en) * 2015-01-15 2016-11-23 旭德科技股份有限公司 Lighting device
CN107706286A (en) * 2017-09-27 2018-02-16 开发晶照明(厦门)有限公司 LED light emission device and LED support
CN108508625A (en) * 2018-03-12 2018-09-07 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 Structured light projector, image acquisition device, and electronic apparatus

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100449801C (en) * 2004-09-30 2009-01-07 晶元光电股份有限公司 Semiconductor light emitting element composition
CN100435336C (en) * 2004-10-18 2008-11-19 夏普株式会社 Semiconductor light emitting device, backlight device for liquid crystal display device
US7663229B2 (en) 2006-07-12 2010-02-16 Hong Kong Applied Science And Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd. Lighting device
US7701055B2 (en) 2006-11-24 2010-04-20 Hong Applied Science And Technology Research Institute Company Limited Light emitter assembly
WO2008119230A1 (en) * 2007-03-29 2008-10-09 Hong Kong Applied Science And Technology Research Institute Co. Ltd. A lighting device
CN104009028A (en) * 2014-05-26 2014-08-27 上海信耀电子有限公司 Integrated package method and structure of high-power LED with ceramic substrate and heat dissipation substratum
CN104009028B (en) * 2014-05-26 2017-06-06 上海信耀电子有限公司 The high power LED integration packaging method and structure of ceramic substrate and heat radiation substrate
CN106151959B (en) * 2015-01-15 2019-02-15 旭德科技股份有限公司 lighting device
CN106151959A (en) * 2015-01-15 2016-11-23 旭德科技股份有限公司 Lighting device
CN104966774A (en) * 2015-07-07 2015-10-07 宏齐光电子(深圳)有限公司 Reverse-buckling type small-dimension large-power LED packaging structure
CN104966774B (en) * 2015-07-07 2019-06-11 宏齐光电子(深圳)有限公司 An inverted small-size high-power LED package structure
CN107706286A (en) * 2017-09-27 2018-02-16 开发晶照明(厦门)有限公司 LED light emission device and LED support
CN107706286B (en) * 2017-09-27 2019-10-11 开发晶照明(厦门)有限公司 LED lighting device and LED bracket
CN108508625A (en) * 2018-03-12 2018-09-07 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 Structured light projector, image acquisition device, and electronic apparatus

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