CN2483388Y - Level rolling channel type equipment for continuous bending hardening and forming of glass - Google Patents
Level rolling channel type equipment for continuous bending hardening and forming of glass Download PDFInfo
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- CN2483388Y CN2483388Y CN01226940.9U CN01226940U CN2483388Y CN 2483388 Y CN2483388 Y CN 2483388Y CN 01226940 U CN01226940 U CN 01226940U CN 2483388 Y CN2483388 Y CN 2483388Y
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
- Y02P40/57—Improving the yield, e-g- reduction of reject rates
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Abstract
一种水平辊道式玻璃连续弯钢化成型装置,其辊道包括依次连接的加热段、钢化冷却段、取片段和辊道驱动装置,在所述的加热段与钢化冷却段之间设置一个玻璃弯曲成型段,在钢化冷却段的另一端有旋转卸片架,在该卸片架与取片段之间还设置一个过渡辊道;玻璃弯曲成型的精度高,并避免了原有加工方法中玻璃两端出现直边的缺陷,同时,由于玻璃为单向恒速运动,从而大大减小了原来往复摆动方法中玻璃容易被辊道磨伤和出现钢化应力斑现象。
A horizontal roller table type glass continuous bending and tempering forming device, the roller table includes a heating section, a tempering cooling section, a segment taking and a roller table driving device connected in sequence, and a glass glass is arranged between the heating section and the tempering cooling section. In the bending forming section, there is a rotating unloading frame at the other end of the tempering and cooling section, and a transitional roller table is set between the unloading frame and the section; the precision of glass bending and forming is high, and the glass is avoided in the original processing method. There are straight-edge defects at both ends. At the same time, because the glass moves at a constant speed in one direction, the phenomenon that the glass is easily worn by the roller table and the occurrence of tempered stress spots in the original reciprocating swing method is greatly reduced.
Description
本实用新型涉及钢化玻璃的加工设备,具体是一种水平辊道式玻璃连续弯钢化成型装置。The utility model relates to tempered glass processing equipment, in particular to a horizontal roller table type continuous bending and tempering forming device for glass.
目前,国际上较为先进的单曲面钢化玻璃的方法是辊道变弧法,即加热好的玻璃由辊道输送至成型段,此时成型段的辊道以及下风栅均处于水平状态(见附图1),玻璃全部进入成型段后,成型段的辊道及下风栅在驱动装置带动下变为同心的圆弧状,软态的玻璃板在自重与上压辊的作用下,随其下辊道变为曲面玻璃,此时玻璃在下辊道带动下,一边不停地作前后运动,一边被上下风栅同时吹风得以钢化和冷却(见附图2),然后下风栅与传动辊道展平,上风栅与上压辊升高,传动辊将钢化好的玻璃送至取片段由人工取下。这种方法有两个突出的缺陷,其一是由于传动辊的间距要受制于分风箱的安装位置以及考虑不影响风吹玻璃,所以一般情况下都≥100mm,上压辊界于两根传动辊中间的上方,这就使玻璃在强制弯曲时,在它的两端出现不小于50mm长的直边,其二是由于玻璃在加热段与成型段中不断作前后变向运动,玻璃表面很容易出现辊道磨伤或凸凹不平的辊道痕迹。At present, the more advanced method of single-curved tempered glass in the world is the roller table variable arc method, that is, the heated glass is conveyed to the forming section by the roller table, and the roller table and the lower air grille of the forming section are in a horizontal state (see Attached drawing 1), after all the glass enters the forming section, the roller table and the lower air grid of the forming section become concentric circular arcs under the drive of the driving device, and the soft glass plate, under the action of its own weight and the upper pressure roller, moves along with it. The lower roller table turns into a curved glass. At this time, driven by the lower roller table, the glass moves back and forth continuously while being blown by the upper and lower air grids to be tempered and cooled (see Figure 2), and then the lower air grid and the transmission roller table After flattening, the upper air grid and the upper pressure roller are raised, and the transmission roller sends the tempered glass to the section to be taken off manually. This method has two outstanding defects. One is that the distance between the transmission rollers is subject to the installation position of the bellows and the consideration of not affecting the wind-blown glass, so it is generally ≥100mm, and the upper pressure roller is between the two transmission rollers. Above the middle of the roller, so that when the glass is forced to bend, there will be a straight edge not less than 50mm long at both ends of the glass. Roller wear or uneven roller marks are prone to appear.
本实用新型的目的就是提供一种单向恒速运行的水平辊道式玻璃连续弯钢化成型装置,它不仅能使玻璃得到精确的弯曲成型,同时还避免了玻璃表面出现辊道磨伤、凸凹不平的质量缺陷。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a horizontal roller type glass continuous bending and tempering device with one-way constant speed operation. Uneven quality defects.
本实用新型的技术方案是:本实用新型包括依次连接的加热段、钢化冷却段、取片段和辊道驱动装置,在所述的加热段与钢化冷却段之间设置一个玻璃弯曲成型段,该成型段由至少3对上下相对的压辊构成,它和钢化冷却段在辊道方向上呈弯曲的可调节弧度的圆弧形,在钢化冷却段的另一端有旋转卸片架,在该卸片架与取片段之间还设置一个过渡辊道;在所述的钢化冷却段的辊道上方和下方设置吹风装置。The technical scheme of the utility model is: the utility model comprises a heating section, a tempering cooling section, a segment taking section and a roller drive device connected in sequence, and a glass bending forming section is set between the heating section and the tempering cooling section. The forming section is composed of at least 3 pairs of pressure rollers facing up and down. It and the tempering and cooling section are in the shape of a curved and adjustable arc in the direction of the roller table. There is a rotating unloading frame at the other end of the tempering and cooling section. A transitional roller table is also set between the sheet rack and the segment; blowing devices are set above and below the roller table of the tempering cooling section.
所述的旋转卸片架包括多对可变弧压辊架及与其一侧连接的转轴,该转轴与一固定支点转动连接。The rotary film unloading frame includes multiple pairs of variable arc pressure roller frames and a rotating shaft connected to one side thereof, and the rotating shaft is connected to a fixed fulcrum in rotation.
所述的吹风装置包括上风包、下风包、分风箱及软风管,上、下风包通过软风管与分风箱一端连接,分风箱的出风口位于钢化冷却段每根辊道之间。The blowing device includes an upper wind bag, a lower wind bag, a sub-air box and a flexible air pipe. The upper and lower air bags are connected to one end of the sub-air box through the flexible air tube. The air outlet of the sub-air box is located between each roller table in the tempered cooling section.
所述的成型段的上下压辊为三对,每对之间的距离为30-60m。There are three pairs of upper and lower pressure rollers in the forming section, and the distance between each pair is 30-60m.
本实用新型的优点是:玻璃弯曲成型的精度高,并避免了原有加工方法中玻璃两端出现直边的缺陷,同时,由于玻璃为单向恒速运动,从而大大减小了原来往复摆动方法中玻璃容易被辊道磨伤和出现钢化应力斑现象。The utility model has the advantages of high precision of glass bending and forming, and avoids the defect of straight edges at both ends of the glass in the original processing method. At the same time, because the glass moves at a unidirectional constant speed, the original reciprocating swing In the method, the glass is easily scratched by the roller table and tempered stress spots appear.
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.
图1是现有技术弯钢化装置中成型段水平状态的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the horizontal state of the forming section in the prior art bending tempering device;
图2是现有技术弯钢化装置中成型段弯曲状态的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the bending state of the forming section in the prior art bending tempering device;
图3是本实有新型的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
参见图1和图2,现有技术的单曲面钢化玻璃的方法是辊道变弧法,即加热好的玻璃1由辊道2输送至成型段,此时成型段的辊道2以及下风栅4均处于水平状态(见附图1),玻璃1全部进入成型段后,成型段的辊道2及下风栅4在驱动装置带动下变为同心的圆弧状,软态的玻璃板1在自重与上压辊5的作用下,随其下辊道2变为曲面玻璃,此时玻璃在下辊道2带动下,一边不停地作前后运动,一边被上下风栅4同时吹风得以钢化和冷却(见附图2),然后下风栅4与传动辊道2展平,上风栅3与上压辊5升高,传动辊道2将钢化好的玻璃送至取片段由人工取下。Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the prior art method for single-curved tempered glass is the roller table variable arc method, that is, the heated glass 1 is transported to the forming section by the roller table 2, and at this time, the roller table 2 of the forming section and the downwind The
参见图3,其辊道包括依次连接的加热段6、钢化冷却段8、取片段11和辊道驱动装置,在所述的加热段6与钢化冷却段8之间设置一个玻璃弯曲成型段7,该成型段由至少三对上下相对的压辊71构成,它和钢化冷却段8在辊道方向上呈向上弯曲的可调节弧度的圆弧形,在钢化冷却段8的另一端有旋转卸片架9,在该卸片架9与取片段11之间还设置一个过渡辊道10;在所述的钢化冷却段8的辊道上方和下方设置吹风装置。Referring to Fig. 3, its roller table includes sequentially connected heating section 6, tempering and
所述的旋转卸片架9包括多对可变弧压辊架91及与其一侧连接的转轴92,该转轴与一固定支点12转动连接。The
所述的吹风装置包括上风包13、下风包14、分风箱15及软风管16,上、下风包13、14通过软风管16与分风箱15一端连接,分风箱15的出风口位于钢化冷却段8每根辊道之间。Described blowing device comprises
所述的成型段7的上下压辊71为三对,每对之间的距离为30-60m。There are three pairs of upper and
加热好的玻璃1被炉内陶瓷辊道2送出炉外,首先进入成型段7内,该成型段区有三对压辊71,也可根据需要设置多对压辊71,它可根据玻璃的弯曲半径预先调整好曲率R,由于各对压辊的间距较小(30-60mm),就使被强制弯曲变形的玻璃形状精度很高,亦不存在原有方法中玻璃两端出现直边的缺陷,玻璃1被弯曲变形后,直接进入弧形的钢化冷却段8,一边被吹风钢化冷却,一边被对辊匀速的向右上方输送,已钢化冷却好的弯钢化玻璃被送入旋转卸片架9后,卸片架9向右旋转,将玻璃送至过渡辊道10,最后进入取片段11,由人工将玻璃1取下。另外,如果将该方法中的上下辊道分别做成凸鼓型的和凹鼓型,还可以用来加工双曲面弯钢化玻璃。The heated glass 1 is sent out of the furnace by the ceramic roller table 2 in the furnace, and first enters the forming section 7. There are three pairs of
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CN01226940.9U CN2483388Y (en) | 2001-06-08 | 2001-06-08 | Level rolling channel type equipment for continuous bending hardening and forming of glass |
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Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1980866B (en) * | 2004-06-10 | 2011-01-26 | 玻璃技术公司 | Apparatus and method for glass sheet forming with cross curvature |
CN101309873B (en) * | 2005-11-18 | 2011-11-09 | Hoya株式会社 | Process for producing molded article, molding die, and method of manufacturing the same |
CN101175702B (en) * | 2005-05-13 | 2012-01-11 | 玻璃技术公司 | Glass sheet bending station and bending glass sheet |
CN102408187A (en) * | 2010-09-20 | 2012-04-11 | 洛阳北方玻璃技术股份有限公司 | Roller bed type bending and toughening method for glass with super-large arc length |
CN101633556B (en) * | 2008-07-24 | 2012-07-04 | 洛阳兰迪玻璃机器股份有限公司 | Underlying bellows used for glass tempering machine set |
CN102826742A (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2012-12-19 | 洛阳兰迪玻璃机器股份有限公司 | Glass toughening equipment with reversible forming mechanism |
CN102849930A (en) * | 2012-09-06 | 2013-01-02 | 南京云海汽车玻璃设备制造有限公司 | Vehicle front windshield energy saving suction mold high-speed furnace |
US8534096B2 (en) | 2007-03-28 | 2013-09-17 | Glasstech, Inc. | Quench station and method for formed glass sheet quenching |
CN103415477A (en) * | 2011-02-04 | 2013-11-27 | 皮尔金顿集团有限公司 | Method of shaping glass sheets |
CN105523709A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2016-04-27 | 绥中明晖工业技术有限公司 | Processing method for bent, tempered and printed glass operating screen of washing machine |
CN105692164A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-06-22 | 天津赛象科技股份有限公司 | Automatic head delivering device |
CN107840565A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-03-27 | 上海北玻玻璃技术工业有限公司 | A kind of horizontal roller formula contraflexure reinforced glass production facility and production method |
CN108059336A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-05-22 | 重庆吉邦装饰工程有限公司 | Tempered glass gradual change molding machine |
CN109365673A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-02-22 | 中铁十局集团第四工程有限公司 | A kind of tunnel double-lining reinforcing bar automatic charging pre-bending device and its application method |
CN111099817A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2020-05-05 | 郑州福耀玻璃有限公司 | Glass flexible shaft forming machine |
CN111423103A (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2020-07-17 | 洛阳兰迪玻璃机器股份有限公司 | Curved glass flexible shaft bending and tempering forming method |
-
2001
- 2001-06-08 CN CN01226940.9U patent/CN2483388Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN1980866B (en) * | 2004-06-10 | 2011-01-26 | 玻璃技术公司 | Apparatus and method for glass sheet forming with cross curvature |
CN101175702B (en) * | 2005-05-13 | 2012-01-11 | 玻璃技术公司 | Glass sheet bending station and bending glass sheet |
CN101309873B (en) * | 2005-11-18 | 2011-11-09 | Hoya株式会社 | Process for producing molded article, molding die, and method of manufacturing the same |
US8534096B2 (en) | 2007-03-28 | 2013-09-17 | Glasstech, Inc. | Quench station and method for formed glass sheet quenching |
CN102007078B (en) * | 2007-03-28 | 2013-10-09 | 玻璃技术公司 | Quench station and method for formed glass sheet quenching |
CN101633556B (en) * | 2008-07-24 | 2012-07-04 | 洛阳兰迪玻璃机器股份有限公司 | Underlying bellows used for glass tempering machine set |
CN102408187A (en) * | 2010-09-20 | 2012-04-11 | 洛阳北方玻璃技术股份有限公司 | Roller bed type bending and toughening method for glass with super-large arc length |
CN103415477B (en) * | 2011-02-04 | 2016-08-10 | 皮尔金顿集团有限公司 | The method of molding glass sheet material |
CN103415477A (en) * | 2011-02-04 | 2013-11-27 | 皮尔金顿集团有限公司 | Method of shaping glass sheets |
CN102849930A (en) * | 2012-09-06 | 2013-01-02 | 南京云海汽车玻璃设备制造有限公司 | Vehicle front windshield energy saving suction mold high-speed furnace |
CN102826742B (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2015-02-04 | 洛阳兰迪玻璃机器股份有限公司 | Glass toughening equipment with reversible forming mechanism |
CN102826742A (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2012-12-19 | 洛阳兰迪玻璃机器股份有限公司 | Glass toughening equipment with reversible forming mechanism |
CN105523709A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2016-04-27 | 绥中明晖工业技术有限公司 | Processing method for bent, tempered and printed glass operating screen of washing machine |
CN105692164A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-06-22 | 天津赛象科技股份有限公司 | Automatic head delivering device |
CN107840565A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-03-27 | 上海北玻玻璃技术工业有限公司 | A kind of horizontal roller formula contraflexure reinforced glass production facility and production method |
CN108059336A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-05-22 | 重庆吉邦装饰工程有限公司 | Tempered glass gradual change molding machine |
CN108059336B (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2020-06-30 | 重庆吉邦装饰工程有限公司 | Toughened glass gradual change forming device |
CN109365673A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-02-22 | 中铁十局集团第四工程有限公司 | A kind of tunnel double-lining reinforcing bar automatic charging pre-bending device and its application method |
CN109365673B (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2024-03-29 | 中铁十一局集团第四工程有限公司 | Automatic feeding pre-bending device for tunnel secondary lining steel bars and using method thereof |
CN111099817A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2020-05-05 | 郑州福耀玻璃有限公司 | Glass flexible shaft forming machine |
CN111423103A (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2020-07-17 | 洛阳兰迪玻璃机器股份有限公司 | Curved glass flexible shaft bending and tempering forming method |
CN111423103B (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2022-08-16 | 洛阳兰迪玻璃机器股份有限公司 | Curved glass flexible shaft bending and tempering forming method |
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