CN2471405Y - Glass hot-bath with protection of electric leakage - Google Patents
Glass hot-bath with protection of electric leakage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2471405Y CN2471405Y CN00261824.9U CN00261824U CN2471405Y CN 2471405 Y CN2471405 Y CN 2471405Y CN 00261824 U CN00261824 U CN 00261824U CN 2471405 Y CN2471405 Y CN 2471405Y
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- leakage protection
- electric heater
- glass
- wire
- liquid heat
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Abstract
一种带漏电保护的玻璃热浴,它有一个玻璃容器,玻璃容器内盛有液态传热媒介,在玻璃容器内插有电热器,电热器连有漏电保护插头(或开关),在液态传热媒介中另外插入一个漏电保护电极,漏电保护电极连接有导线,使用玻璃热浴时,将导线与地线连接。当电热器漏电时,通过液态传热媒介、漏电保护电极、导线和地线形成电通路,立即使漏电保护插头切断电源,保障了实验人员的安全。
A glass thermal bath with leakage protection, which has a glass container, the glass container contains a liquid heat transfer medium, an electric heater is inserted in the glass container, and the electric heater is connected with a leakage protection plug (or switch). Another leakage protection electrode is inserted into the heat medium, and the leakage protection electrode is connected with a wire. When using a glass thermal bath, connect the wire to the ground wire. When the electric heater leaks electricity, an electrical path is formed through the liquid heat transfer medium, the leakage protection electrode, the wire and the ground wire, and the leakage protection plug is immediately cut off from the power supply, thereby ensuring the safety of the experimenters.
Description
本实用新型涉及漏电保护装置。The utility model relates to a leakage protection device.
在我国大专院校的实验室中,广泛地运用玻璃热浴。玻璃热浴是在盛有液态传热媒介的玻璃容器内插入电热棒等电加热器。这种玻璃热浴由于结构简单、成本低,温度易于控制,保温性能良好,所以很受实验人员的欢迎。但是这种玻璃热浴存在一个缺点,一旦电热器漏电,会伤害实验者。为保障实验人员的安全,电热器采用漏电保护插头(或开关)。这种漏电保护插头的工作原理是,电热器漏电后,其电极两端流入和流出的电流不等,产生电磁感应带动继电器开关,切断电源。但由于玻璃是绝缘体,因此,电热器漏电时,并不能在电加热器外形成电流通路,因而电热器的电极两端流入和流出的电流基本相等,不足以产生电磁感应从而带动继电器开关。一旦实验人员的身体接触到液态传热媒介,由于人体是电的良导体,就会被电击,即使不造成严重的人体伤害,实验人员因电击受惊,也容易发生实验事故。In the laboratories of colleges and universities in our country, glass hot baths are widely used. The glass hot bath is an electric heater such as an electric heating rod inserted in a glass container filled with a liquid heat transfer medium. Because of its simple structure, low cost, easy temperature control and good thermal insulation performance, this kind of glass hot bath is very popular among experimenters. But there is a shortcoming in this glass hot bath, once the electric heater leaks, it will hurt the experimenter. In order to ensure the safety of the experimenters, the electric heater adopts a leakage protection plug (or switch). The working principle of this kind of leakage protection plug is that after the electric heater leaks electricity, the currents flowing in and out of the two ends of the electrodes are not equal, and electromagnetic induction is generated to drive the relay switch to cut off the power supply. But because the glass is an insulator, when the electric heater leaks, it cannot form a current path outside the electric heater, so the currents flowing in and out of the electrodes of the electric heater are basically equal, which is not enough to generate electromagnetic induction to drive the relay switch. Once the experimenter's body comes into contact with the liquid heat transfer medium, since the human body is a good conductor of electricity, he will be shocked by electric shock. Even if no serious personal injury is caused, the experimenter may be frightened by the electric shock, and an experimental accident may easily occur.
本实用新型的目的是提供一种带漏电保护的玻璃热浴,一旦电热器漏电,立即会切断电源。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a glass hot bath with leakage protection, once the electric heater leaks, the power supply will be cut off immediately.
本实用新型的技术方案如下:The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
一种带漏电保护的玻璃热浴,它有一个玻璃容器,玻璃容器内盛有液态传热媒介,在玻璃容器内插有电热器,电热器浸没在液态媒介中,电热器连有漏电保护插头(或开关)。在液态传热媒介中,另外插入一个漏电保护电极,它可由任何导电性能良好,化学性质稳定,不与液态传热媒介发生化学反应的导体制成,如不锈钢或铜棒等。该电极可以是任意形状,但必须插入液态传热媒介中,或与液态传热媒介接触。漏电保护电极连接有导线,使用玻璃热浴时将导线与地线(不是中线)连接。A glass thermal bath with leakage protection, it has a glass container, the glass container contains a liquid heat transfer medium, an electric heater is inserted in the glass container, the electric heater is immersed in the liquid medium, and the electric heater is connected with a leakage protection plug (or switch). In the liquid heat transfer medium, another leakage protection electrode is inserted, which can be made of any conductor with good electrical conductivity, stable chemical properties, and no chemical reaction with the liquid heat transfer medium, such as stainless steel or copper rods. The electrode can be in any shape, but must be inserted into the liquid heat transfer medium, or be in contact with the liquid heat transfer medium. The leakage protection electrode is connected with a wire, and the wire is connected to the ground wire (not the neutral wire) when using a glass hot bath.
本实用新型的结构简单,成本低廉。The utility model has simple structure and low cost.
图1是本实用新型的一个实例的示意图。Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of an example of the present utility model.
实施例:带漏电保护的玻璃热浴,它有一个玻璃容器1,内盛有液态传热媒介盐水,在液态传热媒介中插入电热器4,电热器连有LDC漏电保护插头(常州新安电器开关厂生产),在液态传热媒介中另外插入一个漏电保护电极3(不锈钢金属棒),漏电保护电极连有导线6,使用玻璃热浴时,将导线6与地线5连接,漏电保护插头2插在电源插座上。Embodiment: a glass thermal bath with leakage protection, which has a glass container 1 filled with liquid heat transfer medium brine, inserting an electric heater 4 in the liquid heat transfer medium, and the electric heater is connected with an LDC leakage protection plug (Changzhou Xin'an Electric Co., Ltd. switch factory), insert another leakage protection electrode 3 (stainless steel metal rod) into the liquid heat transfer medium, the leakage protection electrode is connected with a wire 6, when using a glass hot bath, connect the wire 6 to the ground wire 5, and the leakage protection plug 2 Plug into the power outlet.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN00261824.9U CN2471405Y (en) | 2000-12-08 | 2000-12-08 | Glass hot-bath with protection of electric leakage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN00261824.9U CN2471405Y (en) | 2000-12-08 | 2000-12-08 | Glass hot-bath with protection of electric leakage |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN2471405Y true CN2471405Y (en) | 2002-01-16 |
Family
ID=33617237
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN00261824.9U Expired - Fee Related CN2471405Y (en) | 2000-12-08 | 2000-12-08 | Glass hot-bath with protection of electric leakage |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN2471405Y (en) |
-
2000
- 2000-12-08 CN CN00261824.9U patent/CN2471405Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |