CN2430629Y - Fuel gas and gas switching switch and ignition and gas regulating device for shared stove - Google Patents
Fuel gas and gas switching switch and ignition and gas regulating device for shared stove Download PDFInfo
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- CN2430629Y CN2430629Y CN 00235946 CN00235946U CN2430629Y CN 2430629 Y CN2430629 Y CN 2430629Y CN 00235946 CN00235946 CN 00235946 CN 00235946 U CN00235946 U CN 00235946U CN 2430629 Y CN2430629 Y CN 2430629Y
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- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 title abstract description 40
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
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- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 229910001037 White iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 4
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- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
Description
本实用新型是关于一种燃油气与瓦斯切换开关和共用炉具的点火与调气装置,特别是指以空气调整钮形成燃油与瓦斯两种燃料都能点出烈火使用与供应不同空气量的炉具改良结构。The utility model relates to a switching switch for fuel gas and gas and an ignition and gas regulating device for a shared stove, in particular to an air adjustment button to form fuel and gas fuels that can light a strong fire and use and supply different air volumes Stove improved structure.
常用瓦斯炉具均是针对瓦斯为燃料进行设计,尚无法以免调空气吸气量而共用于使用燃油之类的油气。Commonly used gas stoves are all designed for gas as fuel, and it is not yet possible to share oil and gas such as fuel oil without adjusting the air intake.
经实际地测试发现,使用燃油与另设较大吸气量使用的瓦斯,两种燃料均可单独燃出烈火。It has been found through actual testing that both fuels and gas with a larger air intake can be ignited independently.
目前约有百分之九十九的家庭或餐饮食场所,均使用瓦斯为主要燃料,加上少部份使用电器的设备。At present, about 99% of households or catering establishments use gas as the main fuel, and a small number of equipment use electrical appliances.
由于瓦斯炉的吸气调整在设定吸气量后长期使用中无需调整,故,吸气调整板都设在炉体的内面,无法由外方进行直接的调整,必需掀开炉面或由炉具的下方或将炉具斜向抬高,方能进行调整。另外,瓦斯炉上所设置的电子开关附设的点火喷气口,因瓦斯喷射力集中,若以同样的方式与结构应用于燃油气上,在烈火的状态点火下,若使燃油气经过同样的管路以高速导引流动,燃油所提供的油气会因流动速度过快,无法被点燃。只能更替成专用的炉具或预先设定中量供气,所以迄今在市面或家庭尚无可供燃油气和瓦斯都能随时切替而共用于一炉具使用,于是让燃油的推广使用,遇到很大的阻碍,因为共用燃油气与瓦斯切换使用要更替炉具,对使用者是一个负担,更是因为燃(青子)油的使用,需要用到电,若遇到停电,除非附设有蓄电池,即无法提供油气的使用,且专用的炉具需要另设有变压器、控气自动开关及专用的电子开关,使成本倍增,故,不受欢迎。为了解决上述的问题,创作人乃积极研发出本实用新型,青子油、原子油和贵格油等名称的油类在本实用新型中均称之为燃油,使其均能适用在本实用新型的结构中。因为上述各种油类主要成份有所异同,主要含有异戊烷约62%、正戊烷约19%等,具有燃点高、不气爆、不中毒、燃能高等特点。Since the suction adjustment of the gas stove does not need to be adjusted in long-term use after the suction volume is set, the suction adjustment plates are all located on the inner surface of the furnace body, and cannot be adjusted directly from the outside. The bottom of the stove or raise the stove obliquely can be adjusted. In addition, the ignition nozzle attached to the electronic switch installed on the gas stove, because the gas injection force is concentrated, if the same method and structure are applied to the fuel gas, if the fuel gas is ignited under the fire state The road guides the flow at a high speed, and the oil and gas provided by the fuel cannot be ignited because the flow speed is too fast. It can only be replaced with a dedicated stove or a pre-set medium-volume gas supply. So far, there is no available fuel gas and gas in the market or households that can be switched at any time and used in one stove. Therefore, the promotion of fuel oil, Encountered a lot of obstacles, because it is a burden to the user to replace the stove when switching between shared fuel gas and gas, and because the use of fuel (green) oil requires electricity, if there is a power outage, unless there is an attached There is a battery, that is, the use of oil and gas cannot be provided, and the special stove needs to be equipped with a transformer, an automatic gas control switch and a special electronic switch, which doubles the cost, so it is not popular. In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the creator actively developed the utility model. Oils with names such as green seed oil, atomic oil and Quaker oil are all called fuel oils in the utility model, so that they can be used in the utility model. in the structure. Because the main components of the above-mentioned various oils have similarities and differences, mainly containing about 62% of isopentane and about 19% of n-pentane, etc., they have the characteristics of high ignition point, no gas explosion, no poisoning, and high combustion energy.
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种燃油气与瓦斯切换开关和共用炉具的点火与调气装置,使燃油气可与瓦斯共用于新旧炉具,且使用中的效果优于瓦斯,不仅能解决使用问题,并能解决储放的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a fuel gas and gas switching switch and an ignition and gas regulating device for a shared stove, so that fuel gas and gas can be used in both old and new stoves, and the effect in use is better than that of gas, which can not only solve the Use problems, and can solve the problem of storage.
本实用新型的目的是这样实现的:一种燃油气与瓦斯切换开关和共用炉具的点火与调气装置,其中的炉具至少有一电子点火装置的一开关钮是装设在炉具的前端面处,该开关钮延伸于炉具内处设有一闪电针,在相应位置处设有闪电尖板,闪电针在转动的同时摩擦生电可使闪电针产生的电流朝相对的闪电尖板导电产生火花,点火用导气管与闪电尖板间留有供燃料通过的空间,在喷气口前处至闪电尖板后的空间处加设有一障碍油气物。The purpose of this utility model is achieved in this way: a fuel gas and gas switching switch and an ignition and gas regulating device for a shared stove, wherein the stove has at least one switch button of an electronic ignition device installed on the front end of the stove On the surface, the switch button extends inside the stove and is provided with a lightning needle, and a lightning sharp plate is arranged at the corresponding position. When the lightning needle rotates, friction generates electricity so that the current generated by the lightning needle conducts electricity towards the opposite lightning sharp plate. Sparks are generated, and there is a space for fuel to pass between the gas guide tube for ignition and the lightning sharp plate, and an obstacle oil and gas is added at the space between the front of the jet port and the lightning sharp plate.
障碍油气物设在喷气口前处至闪电尖板后的空间的导管或网槽内,该障碍油气物是指至少一层的管帽状耐火铁网;或扭转的耐火铁合金网;或帽状扭转弹簧;或铁丝扭成不规则状;或管帽状多孔障碍体。Obstacle oil and gas objects are arranged in the duct or mesh groove in the space from the front of the gas jet to the space behind the lightning sharp plate. The obstacle oil and gas objects refer to at least one layer of cap-shaped refractory iron mesh; or twisted refractory iron alloy mesh; Torsion springs; or iron wires twisted into irregular shapes; or cap-shaped porous barriers.
所述的炉具中设有一吸气调整装置,在炉具前端面至少设一扭套,扭套数与炉嘴数相同,该扭套处套接一前、后向的轴杆,轴杆枢接于一前固定座与一后固定座间,各固定座螺固于炉具的前后端面上,轴杆靠空气吸气板处设一含有七十度范围的主动齿部的齿轮啮合于该空气吸气板上含有五十至六十度范围的被动齿部。The stove is provided with an air suction adjustment device, and at least one twist sleeve is provided on the front end of the stove. The number of twist sleeves is the same as the number of furnace nozzles. Connected between a front fixed seat and a rear fixed seat, each fixed seat is screwed on the front and rear end surfaces of the stove, and a gear with an active tooth part in the range of 70 degrees is set on the shaft near the air suction plate to mesh with the The air suction plate contains passive teeth in the range of 50 to 60 degrees.
所述的炉具设有一吸气调整装置,在炉具吸气板的耳部钻一穿孔,再穿结一金属线穿过炉前端面或顶侧面右侧部的小孔,金属线上端扭成一扭转拉环,扭转拉环朝上拉引时的吸气口被吸气板阻成适用燃油气在炉嘴中引火燃烧的小孔;扭转拉环朝下推压时的吸气口孔为适用瓦斯炉嘴燃烧出完全燃烧的大火口。The stove is provided with an air suction adjustment device. A hole is drilled in the ear of the stove suction plate, and then a metal wire is passed through the small hole on the front side of the stove or the right side of the top side. The end of the metal wire is twisted. Form a twisted pull ring, the suction port when the twisted pull ring is pulled upwards is blocked by the suction plate to form a small hole suitable for fuel gas to ignite and burn in the burner nozzle; the suction port hole when the twisted pull ring is pushed downward is It is suitable for the gas burner nozzle to burn out a large crater for complete combustion.
在炉具下设有一吸气调整装置与一点火装置,在两种燃料的燃油桶与瓦斯桶之间设有一切换开关;该切换开关所接设的连接管道,一端接燃油气的油气出气管,另一端接瓦斯气的瓦斯出气管。There is an air suction adjustment device and an ignition device under the stove, and a switch between the fuel barrel and the gas barrel of the two fuels; the connecting pipe connected to the switch is connected to the oil gas outlet pipe of fuel gas at one end , the other end is connected to the gas outlet pipe of gas.
切换开关为锥状栓双通阀。The diverter switch is a two-way valve with taper plug.
切换开关的开关阀是纵向圆径杆,上半段处的内圆径相同,下半段朝下渐缩成窄杆径,在上宽下窄的杆径段上段加设二只橡皮环圈,且于杆径段下端中开设有角状穿孔,开关阀的座体上端由一螺帽与开关阀座体上端外径螺纹螺固,并由座体将三端管延长成外表为供插接气管的棘齿状接头,在开关座顶螺固一扭把,角状穿孔随着扭把扭转。The on-off valve of the toggle switch is a longitudinal circular diameter rod, the inner diameter of the upper half is the same, and the lower half is tapered downwards to a narrow rod diameter, and two rubber rings are added on the upper part of the rod diameter section which is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom. , and an angular perforation is opened in the lower end of the rod diameter section. The upper end of the seat body of the switch valve is fixed by a nut and the outer diameter thread of the upper end of the switch valve seat body, and the three-terminal pipe is extended by the seat body to be inserted The ratchet-shaped joint connected to the air pipe is screwed on the top of the switch seat with a twist handle, and the angular perforation is twisted along with the twist handle.
切换开关为柱状双通球阀。The diverter switch is a columnar two-way ball valve.
切换开关的开关阀的全段周径相同,并在其柱体上段间加设二只橡皮环圈,下端处设成大径的底下加一横向凸键,可嵌入球珠顶端的横向缺口,开关座顶螺固一扭把,扭把在扭转同时带动球珠转向,开关阀球珠与三端管处加设有球珠座,且在各球珠座中设有一角状穿孔,并由座体将三端管延长成外表为棘齿状供插接气管的接头,角状穿孔跟着扭把扭转朝向燃油油器出气管路或瓦斯气出气管路。The entire section of the on-off valve of the toggle switch has the same circumference, and two rubber rings are added between the upper sections of the cylinder, and a horizontal convex key is added at the bottom of the lower end with a large diameter, which can be embedded in the horizontal gap at the top of the ball. A twist handle is screwed on the top of the switch seat, and the twist handle drives the ball to turn at the same time. A ball seat is added between the switch valve ball and the three-end pipe, and an angular perforation is provided in each ball seat, and is formed by The seat body extends the three-terminal pipe into a ratchet-shaped joint for inserting the air pipe, and the angular perforation is turned toward the fuel oiler outlet pipeline or the gas outlet pipeline by twisting the handle.
本实用新型由于在燃油气管与瓦斯气管间连接一燃油切换开关,并将电子点火的喷气嘴前与闪电针板稍后的空间加设障碍物来缓和稍强的喷射气体,可提高炉嘴烈火的点火效率;本实用新型可方便简单地配合两种燃料随时切换使用。The utility model connects a fuel switching switch between the fuel gas pipe and the gas pipe, and adds obstacles in the space between the front of the electronic ignition nozzle and the space behind the lightning needle plate to alleviate the slightly stronger jet gas, which can improve the fire of the furnace nozzle. The ignition efficiency; the utility model can be used conveniently and simply with two kinds of fuel switching at any time.
以下所述为本实用新型的说明与图示,并不是用来对本实用新型进行限制,有关的图式为:The following are descriptions and illustrations of the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model. The relevant drawings are:
图1为本实用新型设备整体的立体图。Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the whole device of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型炉具的剖视图。Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the utility model stove.
图3为本实用新型的点火装置部份的组合剖视图。Fig. 3 is a combined sectional view of the ignition device of the present invention.
图4为本实用新型的吸气调整装置的立体分解图。Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the air suction adjusting device of the present invention.
图5为本实用新型的吸气调整装置的立体组合图。Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional assembled view of the air suction adjusting device of the present invention.
图6为本实用新型的简单式吸气调整装置改用白铁丝代替的立体组合局部图。Fig. 6 is a three-dimensional combined partial view of the simple suction adjustment device of the present invention replaced by white iron wire.
图7为本实用新型的切换开关的切替前剖视图。Fig. 7 is a cutaway front sectional view of the switch of the present invention.
图8为本实用新型的切换开关的切替后剖视图。FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the switching switch of the present invention after replacement.
图9为本实用新型另一种的切换开关的切替前剖视图。Fig. 9 is a cutaway front sectional view of another switch of the present invention.
图10为本实用新型另一种的切换开关的切替后剖视图。Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view of another switch of the present invention after replacement.
使用中的燃油气及瓦斯能共用于同一炉具时,因常用炉具的电子点火装置是专以瓦斯为燃料而制成的,必须改良做出使用燃油气为原料的电子点火结构改良。When the fuel gas and gas in use can be shared in the same stove, because the electronic ignition device of the commonly used stove is made with gas as fuel, it is necessary to improve the electronic ignition structure using fuel gas as a raw material.
瓦斯的燃点低,其点火的喷气力大才能同时吸引大量空气助燃完全燃烧瓦斯。而燃油气的燃点较高,且与空气在桶内搅拌后的空气含量高,不易在强力喷气集中下点燃。因此得在电子点火的导管或网槽内加设障碍油气口稍前至闪电尖板稍后的空间的导管或网槽内加设障碍油气物来障碍强力喷出的油气,以使油气喷出流动予以缓和,就极易以大火的状态使燃油气或瓦斯点燃炉嘴。The ignition point of the gas is low, and the jet force of its ignition can attract a large amount of air to support combustion and completely burn the gas at the same time. However, fuel gas has a higher ignition point, and the air content after mixing with air in the barrel is high, so it is not easy to ignite under strong jet concentration. Therefore, it is necessary to add barrier oil and gas in the duct or net groove of electronic ignition to block the powerful jet of oil and gas, so that the oil and gas can be ejected. If the flow is eased, it is very easy to ignite the burner nozzle with fuel gas or gas in the state of a big fire.
另外就瓦斯所需的大量吸气和燃油气所需少量空气的调整可改在炉具外操作,但因一般家庭采用瓦斯炉具的品牌及构造大小不一,很难以固设尺寸安装元件所以必须分成二类:(一)是使用中炉具;(二)新产品规格;就使用中的各种品牌即以最简单和经济方法,即在原吸气板的耳部钻一穿孔,再结上一铁线穿出炉侧面后,铁线接有一挡环,即可推拉调整吸气口孔在五十至六十度的圆径范围,实现一种调整方式;另一种预设使用于新炉上,将吸气调整板中央前向加设螺旋弹簧抵于吸气口,使其外径设成朝前的帽缘唇,再将其约七十度设成穿孔阴齿状,且啮合侧面相同只设约五十度的阳齿轮,使两者啮合在五十至六十度范围内开关气门,以适用瓦斯的最大需气量和燃油最少吸气量间,该阳齿轮中央的前后向接一轴杆的尾端,插穿于炉具的后壁或U字型横杆以能前后夹固使之能扭转,但不致前后移动,另在前伸的轴杆穿出前壁后由一杆座固定,再在轴杆前端加设扭套以便做燃油和瓦斯所需的吸气量的调整指标。In addition, the large amount of air required for gas and the adjustment of a small amount of air required for fuel gas can be changed to operate outside the stove. However, because the brands and structures of gas stoves used in general households are different, it is difficult to install components with fixed dimensions. It must be divided into two categories: (1) stoves in use; (2) new product specifications; for various brands in use, the simplest and most economical method is to drill a hole in the ear of the original suction plate, and then connect it. After the last iron wire passes through the side of the furnace, the iron wire is connected with a stop ring, which can be pushed and pulled to adjust the diameter of the suction hole in the range of 50 to 60 degrees, realizing one adjustment method; the other preset is used for new On the furnace, add a coil spring to the center of the suction adjustment plate forward to the suction port, so that its outer diameter is set as a cap edge lip facing forward, and then it is set at about 70 degrees into a perforated female tooth shape, and the side is meshed In the same way, only a male gear with an angle of about 50 degrees is set, so that the two mesh and open and close the valve in the range of 50 to 60 degrees, so as to be suitable for the maximum air demand of gas and the minimum intake of fuel. The tail end of a shaft is inserted through the rear wall of the stove or the U-shaped cross bar so that it can be clamped back and forth so that it can be twisted, but it will not move forward and backward. The rod seat is fixed, and a twist sleeve is added to the front end of the shaft rod to adjust the air intake required for fuel and gas.
本实用新型的结构为:燃油气因为要与瓦斯共用炉具,首先要解决点火的问题,由于瓦斯的燃点较燃油低,其点火出气口孔稍大,容易点着,因为喷射力越大,跟随的空气越多,瓦斯被点燃的机率越高,反之,燃油的气体燃点较高,不易在较大的喷射燃油气下着火,因此,若要易于点火,必需由喷油气孔至电子闪电针板间的空间,并设有管帽状的铁网、扭转铁网、扭转弹簧、不规则扭转铁丝等其中的一种作为障气的阻碍物,使喷射油气经障碍物后,缓和流动,便容易点火。The structure of the utility model is: because the fuel gas needs to share the stove with the gas, the problem of ignition must be solved first. Since the ignition point of the gas is lower than that of the fuel oil, the ignition outlet hole of the gas is slightly larger, and it is easy to ignite, because the greater the injection force, The more air follows, the higher the probability of gas being ignited. On the contrary, the gas ignition point of fuel is higher, and it is not easy to ignite under the large injection of fuel gas. The space between the boards is equipped with cap-shaped iron nets, torsion iron nets, torsion springs, irregular twisted iron wires, etc. as obstacles to obstruct the air, so that the jet oil and gas can flow gently after passing through the obstacles. Easy to ignite.
炉嘴吸气调整结构,针对瓦斯因燃点较低,必需较大量吸取外来空气,由吸气口进入配合助燃,反之,燃油其燃点较高,所需外来空气量小,在这种差别下,采用在炒菜时,以燃油的烈火作为主要来源;煮汤时,则改以瓦斯来使用,这种切换都需要调整吸气量,以使该种燃料能达到充分的完全燃烧,因此,只靠原先设在炉内的手控操作结构是非常不方便的,为方便进行炉外的调整,可以有两种方法,一种是应用于旧炉,由吸气调整板的外伸耳处穿孔接有一铁线,使铁线穿出炉侧面后,铁线接有一挡环,即可推拉调整吸气口孔在五十度的圆径范围,实现一种调整方式;另一种预设使用于新炉上,将吸气调整板前向由喷燃料管外围加套螺旋弹簧抵于吸气口,使其外径朝前的帽缘唇,再将其八十度径设成穿孔阴齿状啮合侧面相同只设五十至六十度径的阳齿轮,使两者啮合在五十至六十度内开关气门,以适用瓦斯的最大需气量和燃油最少吸气量间,该阳齿轮中央的前后向接一轴杆的尾端,插穿于炉具的后壁或U字型横杆以能前后夹固使之能扭转,但不致前后移动,另在前伸的轴杆穿出前壁后由一杆座固定,再在轴杆前端加设扭套以便做燃油和瓦斯所需的吸气量的调整。The gas suction adjustment structure of the furnace nozzle is aimed at the low ignition point of the gas, so it is necessary to absorb a large amount of external air and enter it from the suction port to support the combustion. On the contrary, the fuel oil has a high ignition point and requires a small amount of external air. Under this difference, When cooking, the fire of fuel is used as the main source; when cooking soup, it is used instead of gas. This switch needs to adjust the amount of suction so that the fuel can fully burn completely. The manual operation structure originally installed in the furnace is very inconvenient. In order to facilitate the adjustment outside the furnace, there are two methods. One is applied to the old furnace, and the suction adjustment plate is connected by the hole at the protruding ear. There is an iron wire, so that after the iron wire passes through the side of the furnace, the iron wire is connected with a retaining ring, which can be pushed and pulled to adjust the diameter of the suction hole in the range of 50 degrees, realizing an adjustment method; another preset is used for new On the furnace, set the suction adjustment plate forward and put a coil spring on the periphery of the fuel injection pipe against the suction port, so that the outer diameter is facing the front lip of the cap, and then set its eighty-degree diameter to be the same as the perforated female tooth-shaped meshing side Only set the male gear with a diameter of 50 to 60 degrees, so that the two mesh with each other to open and close the valve within 50 to 60 degrees, so as to be suitable for the maximum air demand of gas and the minimum intake of fuel oil. Connect the tail end of a shaft and insert it through the rear wall of the stove or the U-shaped cross bar so that it can be clamped back and forth so that it can be twisted, but it will not move back and forth. A rod seat is fixed, and a twist sleeve is added to the front end of the shaft rod to adjust the required air intake for fuel and gas.
但上述的共用炉具单独燃用燃油气而不另用瓦斯为燃料时,则可免除设置调气组件及异种燃料切换开关,仍需作电子点火与喷油气口间加设障碍物的结构改良,且于调气后,不必作再次调气动作,即能长期使炉嘴燃出烈火来。However, when the above-mentioned shared stove burns fuel gas alone instead of using gas as fuel, it can be exempted from installing gas regulating components and dissimilar fuel switching switches, and still needs to be improved by adding obstacles between the electronic ignition and the fuel injection port. , and after adjusting the gas, there is no need to adjust the gas again, that is, the burner nozzle can be ignited for a long time.
如图1至图10所示,为本实用新型一种燃油气与瓦斯切换开关和共用炉具的点火与调气装置,包括有:一瓦斯桶1、一燃油桶2、一共用炉具3、一切换开关8等元件构成,瓦斯桶1上螺固一气压调整器后,以一管路11接至一切换开关8,另外电磁打气机4将空气经管路压入桶内经直通管溢出,空气与燃油搅拌成油气,由燃油桶2螺固一气压调整器后,也以一管路21接至该切换开关8,切换开关8以一共用管路31接至共用炉具3,在共用炉具3上的结构,基本上与一般的瓦斯炉具一样,也是具有炉头32与一电子点火装置33,本实用新型所不同的是改良点在于点火嘴处的结构与增设外控式的在炉头嘴处的吸气调整装置40。As shown in Figures 1 to 10, it is a fuel gas and gas switching switch and an ignition and gas regulating device for a shared stove of the present utility model, including: a gas barrel 1, a fuel barrel 2, and a shared stove 3 1, a switching
因常用的炉具3中的电子点火装置33是专以瓦斯做为燃料设计而成,瓦斯的燃点较低,且瓦斯为气体的喷出速度慢,非常适用在强力喷气吸引外来空气的大火状态点燃,相反燃油的油气燃点高,且带有饱和空气,不易在强力喷气下点燃,因此,一般常用电动燃油桶都加装气压调整器将油气的流量设定在中火的状态方能易于点燃,即无法燃出大火的操作外,也会使相关成本大幅增加,因而此种电动气压油桶的售价高昂,无法为消费者所接受,影响燃油的使用率及炉具和燃油桶销路,却是没有想到由点火装置的喷气结构加以改良,本实用新型首先针对上述位置改善,以产生同时能适用于燃油气及瓦斯的共用炉具3。Because the
如图2、3所示,点火装置33的开关钮34都是装设在炉具3的前端面30,当按压开关钮34朝左向九十度扭转时,其延伸于炉内的一闪电针35,于转动的同时因互相间的摩擦生电,使闪电针35产生电流,朝相对的闪电尖板36导电产生火花,导气管37与闪电尖板36间留有空间,即供瓦斯或燃油气带引空气通过,瓦斯会瞬间闪电着火,但燃油气以稍强的气压喷出时,是无法点燃,所以在喷气口38稍前处至闪电尖板33稍后的空间,因品牌构造不同,有的设导管,有的设网槽,即于导管或网槽内加设固定下述其中一种障碍油气物39,分别为:(一)一层以上的管帽状耐火铁合金网,如白铁网;(二)扭转的铁网;(三)帽状扭转弹簧;(四)铁丝扭成不规则状;(五)管帽状多孔障碍体;来障碍强力流出的燃油气,以使燃油气的流动缓和,就极易点燃以大火的状态的炉嘴处的火源。As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the switch button 34 of the
另外,吸气调整装置40,如图2、4、5所示,于炉具3前端面30设一扭套41,该扭套41套接一前后向的轴杆42,轴杆42是枢接于一前固定座43与一后固定座44间,各固定座为螺固于炉具3前后端面,轴杆42前段靠空气吸气板47处设一仅含有七十度范围的主动齿部46的齿轮45啮合于该空气吸气板47上含有五十至六十度范围的被动齿部48,即能使两齿部间产生五十至六十度左右的扭转活动调整空间,便可配合燃油气所需的较小吸气量,能将吸气口49关小,另与瓦斯配合时需要较大吸气量,便能对之开闭调整,由于该吸气板47是穿固于炉内喷燃料管510外围套穿一螺旋弹簧51弹靠于炉头的嘴部处右侧外环吸气口49端,使空气由吸气口的吸气板上的孔52汇同瓦斯或燃油吸炉头的外环炉嘴,另在左侧内环吸气口50至中央炉嘴用于燃烧燃油气或瓦斯所须空气相差不大,所以不做调整,以免增加操作复杂性及提高成本,只是将该吸气板锁定在二种燃料所需平均吸风量再由外环的火力加以调和也有相同效果。In addition, the
上述的结构配合家用的瓦斯炉可供燃油气共用,使异种燃料均能完全燃烧起来,必需做吸气调整,以上述构造加装不一定都能适用各种炉具型体或大小,又各种炉具以往只针对采用单种瓦斯为燃料,其吸气量在新炉设定吸气量后数年都不再调整,所以,其调气板都设在炉内,如今为采用异种燃料的吸气需求量不同,必需做切换燃料同时调整吸气量,为方便已在使用旧炉具都能共用,还有一种最简单和经济方法,在原吸气板53的耳部54钻一穿孔55,再穿结一白铁线56穿过炉前端面或顶侧面右侧部的一小孔后,使白铁线56上端扭成一扭转拉环57,使朝上拉引时的吸气口49被吸气板53阻成小孔适用燃油气在炉嘴3大火燃烧,反之将拉压把274朝下推压使吸气口孔加大,适用瓦斯炉嘴32燃出完全燃烧的大火。炉嘴3以一般家庭都做成二口,也有一口或三口,都可以相同构造为之,但单独燃用燃油气时,即可免除上述调气结构及异种燃料切换开关。The above-mentioned structure cooperates with the domestic gas stove for fuel gas sharing, so that different fuels can be completely burned, and the suction adjustment must be done. The above-mentioned structure may not be suitable for all types or sizes of stoves. In the past, this kind of stove was only aimed at using a single type of gas as fuel, and its air intake would not be adjusted for several years after the new furnace set the air intake. The suction demand is different, so it is necessary to switch the fuel and adjust the suction volume at the same time. For convenience, the old stoves in use can be shared. There is also the simplest and most economical method, which is to drill a hole in the ear part 54 of the original suction plate 53 55, after piercing a white iron wire 56 and passing through the small hole on the furnace front face or the top side right side, the upper end of the white iron wire 56 is twisted into a twisted pull ring 57, so that the
异种燃料的切换开关8,使用于瓦斯与燃油气的切换使用,可防止烹调中燃用的燃油因停电或用完单项燃料而断燃,该切换开关8所接的管道,一端接燃油气的油气出气管路21,另一端接瓦斯气的瓦斯出气管路11,当扭转把手转向燃油气管时,燃油气由开关经共用的导气管31管路输送至共用炉具3处,反之将开关8转向至瓦斯气时,瓦斯即会经由切换开关8经共用导气管31管路输送至共用炉具3处,若仅单独使用一种燃油气时无需安装切换开关。The
切换开关8设有两种不同的结构,分别如图9、10的锥状栓双通阀及图7、8的柱状双通球阀所示,用途与功能相同,其中图9、10所示的切换开关8所形成的开关阀81A是纵向圆径杆,上半段82A处的内圆径相同,下半段复由82A朝下渐缩成较窄杆径83A,在上宽下窄的杆径段83A上段适当处加设二只橡皮环圈84A,且于杆径段83A下端中开设有角状穿孔88,开关阀81A的座体80A上端由螺帽85A与开关阀81A座体80A上端外径螺纹螺固。如图7、8所示,是另一种开关阀81B的全段间其周径相同,并在其柱体上段间适当处加设二只橡皮环圈84B,而稍下端处设成较大径的底下加一横向凸键83B,可嵌入球珠85B顶端的横向缺口,使扭把86在扭转同时带动球珠85B跟着转向。开关间球珠85B与三端管处加设有球珠座82B,且在各球珠座86中设有一角状穿孔88,并由座体80B、80A将三端管延长成外表为棘齿状接头87,供插接管路11、21、31。该异种燃料切换开关8相同之处在于各开关座顶各设一扭把86螺固。角状穿孔88是设成跟着扭把86扭转朝向燃油气出气管路21时,即会将燃油的油气转向,由共用导气管31管道输送至炉具3,反之将扭把86扭转朝向瓦斯气出气管路11,即将瓦斯由导气管31的共用管道输送至共用炉具3以点火开关34闪电点火燃烧使用,上述扭把86的指向,也可随着需要改变指向与管孔不同定位,该异种燃料切换开关能使瓦斯或燃油气体的其中单项使用,并可随时切换瓦斯代替,可防止停电断掉油气之虑。并能达成关闭不切换使用的状态。其中因燃油气含气量较丰,又是气压调整的出气量较大,而瓦斯因燃点低,其气压较低,又燃油桶2设有气压调整器另由吸气口的空气助燃,因此瓦斯绝不致侵入燃油桶内,反之燃油也不致入侵瓦斯桶内,又因气压调整器的另一功能就是只准桶内燃料输出防止外来气压进入,所以,两者的混合供燃是绝对安全,在关闭不用的瓦斯或燃油气开关即能燃烧单项燃料,又若将开关阀81的角状穿孔88的孔径加大,于扭把86转至中央时,能将两种燃料同时使用,但只会使火力稍增,却无法同时关闭二种燃料。The
综上所述,本实用新型以设于点火装置上的障碍油气物达成易点燃的功用,又以加设的吸气调整装置分别适用于新型机种与旧型机种可单独燃用油气,再以一切换开关达成更换燃料种类的功用,可随需要更替为燃油或瓦斯。整体增加的结构不多,却能提高其共通性,产生与以往不同的效果。To sum up, the utility model achieves the function of easy ignition by the obstacle oil and gas on the ignition device, and the additional suction adjustment device is suitable for the new model and the old model respectively, which can burn oil and gas separately, and then The function of changing the fuel type is achieved by a switch, which can be replaced with fuel oil or gas as needed. There are not many structures added overall, but it can improve its commonality and produce different effects from the past.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9328922B2 (en) | 2006-12-22 | 2016-05-03 | Procom Heating, Inc. | Valve assemblies for heating devices |
| US9416977B2 (en) | 2006-05-17 | 2016-08-16 | Procom Heating, Inc. | Heater configured to operate with a first or second fuel |
| US9423123B2 (en) | 2013-03-02 | 2016-08-23 | David Deng | Safety pressure switch |
| US9523497B2 (en) | 2012-07-04 | 2016-12-20 | David Deng | Dual fuel heater with selector valve |
| US9581329B2 (en) | 2007-03-14 | 2017-02-28 | Procom Heating, Inc. | Gas-fueled heater |
| US9587830B2 (en) | 2006-12-22 | 2017-03-07 | Procom Heating, Inc. | Control valves for heaters and fireplace devices |
| US9671111B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2017-06-06 | Ghp Group, Inc. | Fuel selector valve with shutter mechanism for a gas burner unit |
| US9739389B2 (en) | 2011-04-08 | 2017-08-22 | David Deng | Heating system |
| US9752782B2 (en) | 2011-10-20 | 2017-09-05 | David Deng | Dual fuel heater with selector valve |
| US9752779B2 (en) | 2013-03-02 | 2017-09-05 | David Deng | Heating assembly |
| US9829195B2 (en) | 2009-12-14 | 2017-11-28 | David Deng | Dual fuel heating source with nozzle |
| US10066838B2 (en) | 2006-05-30 | 2018-09-04 | David Deng | Dual fuel heating system |
| US10073071B2 (en) | 2010-06-07 | 2018-09-11 | David Deng | Heating system |
| US10222057B2 (en) | 2011-04-08 | 2019-03-05 | David Deng | Dual fuel heater with selector valve |
| US10240789B2 (en) | 2014-05-16 | 2019-03-26 | David Deng | Dual fuel heating assembly with reset switch |
| US10429074B2 (en) | 2014-05-16 | 2019-10-01 | David Deng | Dual fuel heating assembly with selector switch |
-
2000
- 2000-06-09 CN CN 00235946 patent/CN2430629Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9416977B2 (en) | 2006-05-17 | 2016-08-16 | Procom Heating, Inc. | Heater configured to operate with a first or second fuel |
| US10066838B2 (en) | 2006-05-30 | 2018-09-04 | David Deng | Dual fuel heating system |
| US9328922B2 (en) | 2006-12-22 | 2016-05-03 | Procom Heating, Inc. | Valve assemblies for heating devices |
| US9587830B2 (en) | 2006-12-22 | 2017-03-07 | Procom Heating, Inc. | Control valves for heaters and fireplace devices |
| US9581329B2 (en) | 2007-03-14 | 2017-02-28 | Procom Heating, Inc. | Gas-fueled heater |
| US9829195B2 (en) | 2009-12-14 | 2017-11-28 | David Deng | Dual fuel heating source with nozzle |
| US10073071B2 (en) | 2010-06-07 | 2018-09-11 | David Deng | Heating system |
| US10222057B2 (en) | 2011-04-08 | 2019-03-05 | David Deng | Dual fuel heater with selector valve |
| US9739389B2 (en) | 2011-04-08 | 2017-08-22 | David Deng | Heating system |
| US9752782B2 (en) | 2011-10-20 | 2017-09-05 | David Deng | Dual fuel heater with selector valve |
| US9523497B2 (en) | 2012-07-04 | 2016-12-20 | David Deng | Dual fuel heater with selector valve |
| US9518732B2 (en) | 2013-03-02 | 2016-12-13 | David Deng | Heating assembly |
| US9752779B2 (en) | 2013-03-02 | 2017-09-05 | David Deng | Heating assembly |
| US9441833B2 (en) | 2013-03-02 | 2016-09-13 | David Deng | Heating assembly |
| US9423123B2 (en) | 2013-03-02 | 2016-08-23 | David Deng | Safety pressure switch |
| US9671111B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2017-06-06 | Ghp Group, Inc. | Fuel selector valve with shutter mechanism for a gas burner unit |
| US10240789B2 (en) | 2014-05-16 | 2019-03-26 | David Deng | Dual fuel heating assembly with reset switch |
| US10429074B2 (en) | 2014-05-16 | 2019-10-01 | David Deng | Dual fuel heating assembly with selector switch |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |