CN2421706Y - 手术作结、缝合多功能练习器 - Google Patents
手术作结、缝合多功能练习器 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种手术作结、缝合多功能练习器,A板面的止血钳固定孔内放置止血钳和乳胶管;A板面的塑料筒内部固定有金属钩;B板面的一般组织固定器上夹有纱布;B板面的管腔组织固定器上夹有肠管。综合浅部作结练习器、深部作结练习器、一般组织缝合练习器、管腔组织缝合练习器为一体,模拟真实手术中作结、缝合,是手术学教学中作结、缝合的专用教学器材,改善手术教学中作结、缝合教学器材技术含量,提高教学质量,适合医学院校学生及青年医生提高作结、缝合基本功。
Description
本实用新型属于医学教学器材领域，特别涉及一种手术作结、缝合多功能练习器。
手术是治疗人体各种疾病的重要手段之一。手术种类繁多，但是，任何复杂的手术都离不开作结、缝合这两项基本操作。作为合格的医生，特别是外科医生必须扎实地掌握作结、缝合这两项基本功。
目前在手术学教学过程中，作结、缝合始终没有合适的教学器材供学员使用。作结是在木板或桌面上钉上钉子练习，学员操作很不方便，特别是很难满足特殊技巧的训练，如胸、腹腔较深部位手术过程中结扎止血操作等。缝合练习多在尸体上进行，由于近年来尸体来源越加匮乏，很难满足众多学员教学需要。
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种改善手术教学中作结、缝合教学器材技术含量，模拟真实手术中作结、缝合，提高教学质量及学员作结、缝合两项基本功的手术作结、缝合多功能练习器。
本实用新型的目的是这样实现的：它由面板、止血钳、乳胶管、乳胶管固定棒、塑料筒、金属钩、一般组织固定器、管腔组织固定器、沙布、肠管、手术缝合针组成，包括浅部作结练习器、深部作结练习器、一般组织缝合练习器、管腔组织缝合练习器，面板两面为A板面和B板面，在A板面钻有若干个止血钳固定孔，乳胶管双折并在乳胶管固定棒上打结，乳胶管由B板面从止血钳固定孔穿出双管并拢，止血钳尖端夹住乳胶管放入每一个止血钳固定孔内，构成浅部作结练习器；A板面表面有塑料筒，塑料筒内部代替止血钳的金属钩通过螺纹将塑料筒的底部与A板面固定，构成深部作结练习器；B板面表面固定有一般组织固定器，其两侧分别夹有代替组织的纱布，纱布上插有手术缝合针，构成一般组织缝合练习器；B板面表面固定有管腔组织固定器，管腔组织固定器高于一般组织固定器，其两侧分别夹有代替管腔的肠管，肠管上插有手术缝合针，构成管腔组织缝合练习器。
本实用新型综合浅部作结练习器、深部作结练习器、一般组织缝合练习器、管腔组织缝合练习器为一体，模拟真实手术中作结、缝合，是手术学教学中作结、缝合的专用教学器材，改善手术教学中作结、缝合教学器材技术含量，提高教学质量，特别适合医学院校学生及青年医生提高作结、缝合两项基本功使用。
下面结合附图进一步说明本实用新型及实施例。
图1为本实用新型结构示意图；
图2为本实用新型A板面结构示意图；
图3为本实用新型B板面结构示意图。
图中标号如下：1、面板；2、止血钳；3、乳胶管；4、乳胶管固定棒；5、塑料筒；6、金属钩；7、一般组织固定器；8、管腔组织固定器；9、沙布；10、肠管；11、A板面；12、B板面；13、止血钳固定孔；14、手术缝合针。
如图1、图2和图3所示，本实用新型由面板1、止血钳2、乳胶管3、乳胶管固定棒4、塑料筒5、金属钩6、一般组织固定器7、管腔组织固定器8、沙布9、肠管10、手术缝合针14组成，面板1长860CM，宽16CM，厚2CM，两面为A板面11和B板面12，在距A板面11长3CM，8CM及3CM，20CM处钻有4个直径为0．5CM的止血钳固定孔13，长10CM的乳胶管3双折并在乳胶管固定棒4上打结，乳胶管3由B板面12从止血钳固定孔13穿出双管并拢，止血钳2尖端夹住乳胶管3放入每一个止血钳固定孔13内，构成浅部作结练习器；A板面11表面有塑料筒5，塑料筒5内部代替止血钳2的金属钩6通过螺纹将塑料筒5的底部与A板面11固定，构成深部作结练习器；B板面12表面右侧，边缘距离为7．5CM及3．3CM处固定有一般组织固定器7，其两端间距为8CM，两侧分别夹有代替组织的纱布9，纱布9上插有手术缝合针14，构成一般组织缝合练习器；B板面12表面左侧，同样距离固定有管腔组织固定器8，管腔组织固定器8高于一般组织固定器7，其两侧分别夹有代替管腔的肠管10，肠管10上插有手术缝合针14，构成管腔组织缝合练习器。
Claims (1)
1、一种手术作结、缝合多功能练习器，由面板、止血钳、乳胶管、乳胶管固定棒、塑料筒、金属钩、一般组织固定器、管腔组织固定器、沙布、肠管、手术缝合针组成，包括浅部作结练习器、深部作结练习器、一般组织缝合练习器、管腔组织缝合练习器，其特征是：面板两面为A板面和B板面，在A板面钻有若干个止血钳固定孔，乳胶管双折并在乳胶管固定棒上打结，乳胶管由B板面从止血钳固定孔穿出双管并拢，止血钳尖端夹住乳胶管放入每一个止血钳固定孔内，构成浅部作结练习器；A板面表面有塑料筒，塑料筒内部代替止血钳的金属钩通过螺纹将塑料筒的底部与A板面固定，构成深部作结练习器；B板面表面固定有一般组织固定器，其两侧分别夹有代替组织的纱布，纱布上插有手术缝合针，构成一般组织缝合练习器；B板面表面固定有管腔组织固定器，管腔组织固定器高于一般组织固定器，其两侧分别夹有代替管腔的肠管，肠管上插有手术缝合针，构成管腔组织缝合练习器。
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