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CN2416714Y - Double-wheel driven fertilizing plough - Google Patents

Double-wheel driven fertilizing plough Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2416714Y
CN2416714Y CN00203506.5U CN00203506U CN2416714Y CN 2416714 Y CN2416714 Y CN 2416714Y CN 00203506 U CN00203506 U CN 00203506U CN 2416714 Y CN2416714 Y CN 2416714Y
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plow
gear
fertilizer
shaft
wheel
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN00203506.5U
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Chinese (zh)
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祝家兴
祝庆斌
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

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Abstract

一种由农用拖拉机拖动的结合有施肥器的犁,包括犁架、肥料箱、拨肥齿轮、犁腿、犁铧及通过夹板与犁架连接的行走轮和与行走轮同轴的行走齿轮,夹板上绞接有连接板,辅助轮和辅助齿轮同轴安装在与连接板连接的轴上,轴上方的犁架套装有弹簧杆,弹簧杆的下端与轴连接,其上套置有呈压缩状态的弹簧,传动链条通过辅助齿轮和行走齿轮连接到拨肥齿轮上。实现了连续均匀施肥。

Figure 00203506

A plow combined with a fertilizer spreader towed by an agricultural tractor comprises a plow frame, a fertilizer box, a fertilizer spreading gear, a plow leg, a plowshare, a traveling wheel connected to the plow frame through a clamping plate, and a traveling gear coaxial with the traveling wheel, a connecting plate is hinged on the clamping plate, an auxiliary wheel and an auxiliary gear are coaxially mounted on a shaft connected to the connecting plate, a spring rod is sleeved on the plow frame above the shaft, the lower end of the spring rod is connected to the shaft, a spring in a compressed state is sleeved on the spring rod, and a transmission chain is connected to the fertilizer spreading gear through the auxiliary gear and the traveling gear. Continuous and uniform fertilization is achieved.

Figure 00203506

Description

双轮驱动施肥犁Two-wheel drive fertilizer plow

本实用新型属于农业机械,具体地说,是一种由农用拖拉机拖动的结合有施肥器的犁子。The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery, in particular to a plow combined with a fertilizer applicator dragged by an agricultural tractor.

传统的施肥方法是人工施肥,其劳动量非常大,为此,一些生产厂家推出了一种犁架上带有施肥器的犁子,但这种犁子的施肥效果并不理想,其原因是:施肥器的拨肥轴由设在犁架前侧底部的行走轮拖动,但该行走轮在犁地时与地面的接触并不好,经常处于悬空状态或因遇到大土块的阻力而停止转动,致使拨肥轴不转而停止排肥,造成施肥不连续、不均匀。农民们普遍盼望着能够有一种真正实现连续均匀机动施肥的农用犁出现。The traditional fertilization method is artificial fertilization, and its labor load is very large. For this reason, some manufacturers have introduced a plow with a fertilizer applicator on the plow frame, but the fertilization effect of this plow is not ideal. The reason is that : The fertilizing shaft of the fertilizer applicator is dragged by the walking wheel arranged at the bottom of the front side of the plow frame, but the contact between the walking wheel and the ground is not good when plowing the ground, and it is often in a suspended state or due to the resistance of a large clod And stop rotating, cause the fertilizer dial shaft not to turn and stop fertilizer discharge, cause fertilization to be discontinuous, uneven. Peasants are generally looking forward to the appearance of a kind of agricultural plow that can truly realize continuous and uniform mobile fertilization.

本实用新型的目的是,提供一种带有施肥器的机动农用犁,其施肥均匀、连续。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a motorized agricultural plow with a fertilizer applicator, which can fertilize evenly and continuously.

本实用新型采用以下方式实现:该双轮驱动施肥犁包括犁架、安装在犁架前端上方的肥料箱、安装在犁架下部的犁腿和犁铧以及通过夹板安装在犁架前端底侧部的行走轮和与行走轮同轴的行走齿轮,肥料箱的侧部置有安装在肥料箱拨肥轴上的拨肥齿轮,其特征在于,夹板绞接有连接板,连接板上安装有轴,辅助轮和辅助齿轮同轴安装在轴上,轴上方的犁架套装有可上下位移的弹簧杆,弹簧杆的下端与轴连接,弹簧杆上套置有呈压缩状态的弹簧,传动链条通过辅助齿轮和行走齿轮连接到拨肥齿轮上。The utility model is realized in the following way: the two-wheel drive fertilizing plow includes a plow frame, a fertilizer box installed above the front end of the plow frame, a plow leg and a plow share installed at the lower part of the plow frame, and a plow mounted on the bottom side of the front end of the plow frame through splints. The walking wheel and the walking gear coaxial with the walking wheel, and the side of the fertilizer box is equipped with a fertilizer dialing gear installed on the fertilizer shaft of the fertilizer box. The auxiliary wheel and the auxiliary gear are coaxially installed on the shaft. The plow frame above the shaft is equipped with a spring rod that can move up and down. The lower end of the spring rod is connected to the shaft. Gear and walking gear are connected on the fertilizer dialing gear.

本实用新型农用犁上的施肥器改行走轮驱动为另置的辅助轮和行走轮共同驱动,弹簧杆对连接板的张力作用使辅助轮始终与地面保持接触,从而保证其转动,也就保证了拨肥轴可靠地工作。因此,本实用新型实现了连续均匀施肥,完成了设计目的,其结构简单、可靠,易于实现。The fertilizer applicator on the agricultural plow of the utility model is driven by the walking wheel instead of the additional auxiliary wheel and the driving wheel. The tension effect of the spring rod on the connecting plate keeps the auxiliary wheel in contact with the ground, thereby ensuring its rotation and ensuring The fertilizer shaft works reliably. Therefore, the utility model realizes continuous and even fertilization, completes the design purpose, and its structure is simple, reliable and easy to realize.

附图为本实用新型的实施例的结构示意图。Accompanying drawing is the structural representation of the embodiment of the utility model.

下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步说明。实施例为与农用小四轮挂接的农用犁,其犁架1、犁腿3、犁铧4、夹板5、行走轮6及行走齿轮7与普通的四轮拖动农用施肥犁一样,肥料箱2的侧面安装有与拨肥轴连接的拨肥齿轮8,辅助轮11、辅助齿轮12通过轴10安装在连接板9上,弹簧杆13上套置的呈压缩状态的弹簧14始终保持对连接板9的向下作用力,从而使辅助轮11可靠接地。耕地时,辅助齿轮12和行走齿轮7通过传动链条15共同驱动拨肥齿轮8,从而保证拨肥齿轮可靠地工作。为使施肥量可以调节,实施例中,肥料箱2绞接有摆框16,摆框16连接有曲板17,曲板17的端部伸入肥料箱2的底部,可封住肥料箱2底部的出肥口,摆框16还与一可使摆框16转动的控制手柄18连接,控制手柄18上置有多个齿型缺口19,还置有对应于各齿型缺口19的排肥量刻度线20,肥料箱2上还置有可供齿型缺口19卡在上面的挂杆21。施肥时,可通过控制手柄18向前或向后拉动摆框16,从而调整曲板17对肥料箱2底部的排肥口的封堵面积,将齿型缺口19卡在挂杆21上,对应的刻度线20即标明了排肥量。实施例中,犁铧上置有深耕器,该深耕器与地面接触的端部呈尖齿形,其齿尖部位向下超出犁铧的底端。深耕器22的作用是可以开出比一条犁铧4所翻耕的土地更深的沟槽,这样当下雨或浇地时,水能够将所施的肥料冲入该沟槽内而不会流失。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described. Embodiment is the agricultural plow that is articulated with the small four-wheels of agriculture, and its plow frame 1, plow leg 3, plow share 4, splint 5, traveling wheel 6 and traveling gear 7 are the same as the common four-wheel drag agricultural fertilizing plow, and the fertilizer box The side of 2 is equipped with the fertilization gear 8 that is connected with the fertilizer shaft, the auxiliary wheel 11 and the auxiliary gear 12 are installed on the connecting plate 9 through the shaft 10, and the spring 14 that is nested on the spring bar 13 and is in a compressed state always keeps the connection The downward force of the plate 9 makes the auxiliary wheel 11 reliably ground. During plowing, the auxiliary gear 12 and the travel gear 7 jointly drive the fertilizer setting gear 8 through the transmission chain 15, thereby ensuring that the fertilizer setting gear works reliably. In order to make the amount of fertilizer application adjustable, in the embodiment, the fertilizer box 2 is hinged with a swing frame 16, the swing frame 16 is connected with a curved plate 17, and the end of the curved plate 17 stretches into the bottom of the fertilizer box 2 to seal the fertilizer box 2 The fertilizer outlet at the bottom, the swing frame 16 is also connected with a control handle 18 that can rotate the swing frame 16, and the control handle 18 is provided with a plurality of tooth-shaped gaps 19, and is also provided with a fertilizer row corresponding to each tooth-shaped gap 19. Measure the scale line 20, the fertilizer box 2 is also equipped with a hanging rod 21 that can be stuck on the tooth-shaped gap 19. During fertilization, the swing frame 16 can be pulled forward or backward by the control handle 18, thereby adjusting the sealing area of the curved plate 17 to the fertilizer discharge port at the bottom of the fertilizer box 2, and the tooth-shaped gap 19 is stuck on the hanging rod 21, corresponding to The scale line 20 indicates the amount of fertilizer discharge. In the embodiment, a deep cultivator is placed on the plowshare, and the end of the deep tiller in contact with the ground is in the shape of a sharp tooth, and the tip of the tooth extends downward beyond the bottom of the plowshare. The effect of deep cultivator 22 is to open the furrow deeper than the land plowed by a ploughshare 4, so that when it rains or waters the ground, water can flush the fertilizer applied in this furrow without loss.

Claims (2)

1、双轮驱动施肥犁,包括犁架(1)、安装在犁架(1)前端上方的肥料箱(2)、安装在犁架(1)下部的犁腿(3)和犁铧(4)以及通过夹板(5)安装在犁架(1)前端底侧部的行走轮(6)和与行走轮(6)同轴的行走齿轮(7),肥料箱(2)的侧部置有安装在肥料箱拨肥轴上的拨肥齿轮(8),其特征在于,夹板(5)绞接有连接板(9),连接板(9)上安装有轴(10),辅助轮(11)和辅助齿轮(12)同轴安装在轴(10)上,轴(10)上方的犁架(1)套装有可上下位移的弹簧杆(13),弹簧杆(13)的下端与轴(10)连接,弹簧杆(13)上套置有呈压缩状态的弹簧(14),传动链条(15)通过辅助齿轮(12)和行走齿轮(7)连接到拨肥齿轮(8)上。1. A two-wheel drive fertilizing plow, including a plow frame (1), a fertilizer box (2) installed above the front end of the plow frame (1), a plow leg (3) and a plow share (4) installed under the plow frame (1) And the walking wheel (6) and the coaxial walking gear (7) coaxial with the walking wheel (6) are installed on the bottom side of the plow frame (1) front end by the splint (5), and the side of the fertilizer box (2) is provided with an installation The fertilizer gear (8) on the fertilizer shaft of the fertilizer box is characterized in that the splint (5) is hinged with a connecting plate (9), and the connecting plate (9) is equipped with a shaft (10), an auxiliary wheel (11) Coaxially installed on the shaft (10) with the auxiliary gear (12), the plow frame (1) above the shaft (10) is covered with a spring bar (13) that can move up and down, and the lower end of the spring bar (13) is connected to the shaft (10) ) connection, the spring bar (13) is sleeved with a spring (14) in a compressed state, and the transmission chain (15) is connected to the fertilizer gear (8) by the auxiliary gear (12) and the travel gear (7). 2、根据权利要求1所述的双轮驱动施肥犁,其特征在于,犁铧(4)上置有深耕器(22),该深耕器(22)与地面接触的端部呈尖齿形,其齿尖部位向下超出犁铧(4)的底端。2. The two-wheel drive fertilizing plow according to claim 1, characterized in that, the plow share (4) is provided with a deep tiller (22), and the end of the deep tiller (22) in contact with the ground is in the shape of a sharp tooth, and its The tip of the tooth extends downward beyond the bottom of the plowshare (4).
CN00203506.5U 2000-02-03 2000-02-03 Double-wheel driven fertilizing plough Expired - Fee Related CN2416714Y (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019007464A1 (en) * 2017-07-04 2019-01-10 Mathias Maier Plow having at least one plowshare for turning soil

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019007464A1 (en) * 2017-07-04 2019-01-10 Mathias Maier Plow having at least one plowshare for turning soil

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