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CN2414178Y - Barred windows with escape ladders - Google Patents

Barred windows with escape ladders Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2414178Y
CN2414178Y CN 00200775 CN00200775U CN2414178Y CN 2414178 Y CN2414178 Y CN 2414178Y CN 00200775 CN00200775 CN 00200775 CN 00200775 U CN00200775 U CN 00200775U CN 2414178 Y CN2414178 Y CN 2414178Y
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frame
ladder
escape
window
section
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 00200775
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Chinese (zh)
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郭日升
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Abstract

An iron window with an escape ladder comprises a frame in an inverted U shape, a front frame for sealing one side surface of the frame and a bottom frame for sealing the bottom of the frame, wherein the bottom frame comprises two fixing plates which are separately arranged at the bottom edge of the frame and the escape ladder arranged between the two fixing plates.

Description

具逃生梯的铁窗Barred windows with escape ladders

本实用新型涉及一种铁窗,特别是涉及一种具逃生梯的铁窗。The utility model relates to an iron window, in particular to an iron window with an escape ladder.

一般的铁窗结构是利用多数根钢筋以纵横交错的方式彼此焊结成型,其装设在窗户的外侧,以防止窃贼经窗户潜入室内行窃。但是这种铁窗结构并无任何可供逃生的设计,所以当火灾发生时,室内人员就无法即时逃生。因此,另有一种具有逃生门的铁窗结构,如图1所示,是一般的铁窗结构,该铁窗结构1具有一由多数根钢筋111焊结成型的框架11,该框架11的外侧面设有一可供掀启的门扇12,该门扇12与钢筋111相邻侧设有一扣环121,平常使用时,可利用一挂锁13同时勾扣该两扣环121,以锁固该门扇12。而当火灾等紧急状况发生时,可藉由开启该挂锁13,使得该门扇12可向外掀启,以利人员逃生用。但是,该铁窗结构1如果是装设在二楼以上的楼层的窗户时,即使具有可供逃生的门扇12的设计,但居住在高楼层的人员,仍需等待云梯车的救助,才能逃离火场,否则自该铁窗结构1一跃而下仍会产生伤亡情况。The general iron window structure is to utilize a plurality of steel bars to be welded to each other in a criss-cross pattern, and it is installed on the outside of the window to prevent thieves from sneaking into the room through the window to steal. However, this iron window structure does not have any design for escaping, so when a fire occurs, the indoor occupants cannot escape immediately. Therefore, another kind of iron window structure with escape door, as shown in Figure 1, is general iron window structure, and this iron window structure 1 has a frame 11 welded and formed by a plurality of steel bars 111, and the outer surface of this frame 11 is provided with There is a door leaf 12 that can be opened, and a buckle 121 is provided on the adjacent side of the door leaf 12 and the steel bar 111. During normal use, a padlock 13 can be used to buckle the two buckle rings 121 simultaneously to lock the door leaf 12. And when emergencies such as fire occur, can by opening this padlock 13, make this door leaf 12 can lift outwards, with the benefit of personnel's escape. But if this iron window structure 1 is installed on the window of the floor above the second floor, even if there is the design of the door leaf 12 available for escape, the personnel living in the high floor still need to wait for the rescue of the ladder truck before they can escape from the scene of fire. , otherwise casualties will still occur if one jumps down from the barred window structure 1.

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种在意外发生时,人员可迅速逃生的具逃生梯的铁窗。The purpose of the utility model is to provide an iron window with an escape ladder for people to escape quickly when an accident occurs.

本实用新型的技术方案在于提供一种具逃生梯的铁窗,包含一呈倒U形的框架、一封盖该框架一侧面的前架及一封盖该框架底部的底架,其特征在于:The technical solution of the present utility model is to provide an iron window with an escape ladder, which comprises an inverted U-shaped frame, a front frame covering one side of the frame and a bottom frame covering the bottom of the frame, and is characterized in that:

该底架包含两分离设置在该框架底缘的固定板,以及一设在该两固定板间的逃生梯,该逃生梯具有一枢设在该框架一侧底端缘的第一段梯架,以及一与该第一段梯架枢接且穿过该两固定板间的第二段梯架。The base frame includes two fixing plates separately arranged on the bottom edge of the frame, and an escape ladder arranged between the two fixing plates, and the escape ladder has a first ladder frame pivotally arranged on the bottom edge of one side of the frame , and a second ladder frame pivotally connected with the first ladder frame and passing between the two fixing plates.

所述的具逃生梯的铁窗,其特征在于:该逃生梯的第二段梯架外侧立设有围栏。The above iron window with escape ladder is characterized in that: a fence is erected on the outside of the second section of the escape ladder.

所述的具逃生梯的铁窗,其特征在于:该逃生梯的第二段梯架内侧设有一供锁固的固定环。The above-mentioned iron window with an escape ladder is characterized in that: a fixing ring for locking is provided on the inner side of the ladder frame of the second section of the escape ladder.

所述的具逃生梯的铁窗,其特征在于:该前架侧边设有挡止件。The above-mentioned iron window with an escape ladder is characterized in that: the side of the front frame is provided with a stopper.

所述的具逃生梯的铁窗,其特征在于:该前架与框架间设有一定位控制器。The above iron window with escape ladder is characterized in that: a positioning controller is arranged between the front frame and the frame.

所述的具逃生梯的铁窗,其特征在于:该框架的顶面是呈平面板状。The above-mentioned iron window with an escape ladder is characterized in that: the top surface of the frame is in the shape of a plane plate.

本实用新型的具逃生梯的铁窗的效果是,其在铁窗的框架底部设有一底架,该底架包含两分离设置在框架底缘的固定板,以及一设在该固定板间的逃生梯。当室内发生火灾等状况时,人员可容易地放下逃生梯,而得以迅速向外逃生。The effect of the iron window with an escape ladder of the utility model is that it is provided with an underframe at the bottom of the frame of the iron window, and the underframe includes two fixing plates separately arranged on the bottom edge of the frame, and an escape ladder arranged between the fixing plates. . When a fire or other situation occurs indoors, the personnel can easily put down the escape ladder and escape quickly.

下面通过最佳实施例及附图对本实用新型的具逃生梯的铁窗进行详细说明,附图中:Below by preferred embodiment and accompanying drawing the iron window of tool escape ladder of the present utility model is described in detail, in the accompanying drawing:

图1是一般铁窗结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of general iron window.

图2是本实用新型较佳实施例的立体示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the utility model.

图3~4是本实用新型较佳实施例的连续动作示意图。3-4 are schematic diagrams of continuous actions of the preferred embodiment of the utility model.

图5是本实用新型较佳实施例的另一使用状态示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of another usage state of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

图6是本实用新型另一较佳实施例的使用状态示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic view of another preferred embodiment of the utility model in use.

如图2所示,本实用新型的具逃生梯的铁窗2,包含一呈倒U形的框架21、一可封盖该框架21一侧面的前架22及一可封盖该框架21底部的底架23,该框架21的顶面是呈平面板状,并使该前架22与框架21间呈枢接关系,也就是使该前架22是可相对该框架21掀启。As shown in Figure 2, the iron window 2 of the tool escape ladder of the present utility model comprises an inverted U-shaped frame 21, a front frame 22 that can cover one side of the frame 21, and a front frame 22 that can cover the bottom of the frame 21. The bottom frame 23 , the top surface of the frame 21 is in the shape of a plane plate, and the front frame 22 and the frame 21 are in a pivotal relationship, that is, the front frame 22 can be lifted relative to the frame 21 .

该底架23包含有两分离设置在该框架21底缘的固定板231,以及一设在该两固定板231间的逃生梯232,该逃生梯232是具有一枢设在该框架21一侧底端缘的第一段梯架233,以及一与该第一段梯架233枢接的第二段梯架234,并使该两固定板231间的间距可供该第二段梯架234穿过,该逃生梯232的第二段梯架234外侧是立设有围栏235,且在该逃生梯232横置时,该围栏235是位于该前架22外侧。另外,该逃生梯232的第二段梯架234内侧设有一固定环236,使该铁窗2只需依照一般铁窗的安装方式装设在窗户外侧的壁面上,平常使用时,可配合在窗户外侧的窗台上设置一扣环(图未示),利用挂锁(图未示)同时扣锁该固定环236与该扣环,而达到锁固该铁窗2的作用,以提供防盗的效果,因锁固方式与现有一般技术相同,所以在此不再详细叙述。The underframe 23 includes two fixing plates 231 separately arranged on the bottom edge of the frame 21, and an escape ladder 232 arranged between the two fixing plates 231. The first ladder frame 233 on the bottom end edge, and a second ladder frame 234 pivotally connected with the first ladder frame 233, and the distance between the two fixing plates 231 can be provided for the second ladder frame 234 A fence 235 is erected outside the second ladder frame 234 of the escape ladder 232 , and when the escape ladder 232 is placed horizontally, the fence 235 is located outside the front frame 22 . In addition, a fixing ring 236 is provided on the inner side of the second ladder frame 234 of the escape ladder 232, so that the iron window 2 only needs to be installed on the wall outside the window according to the installation method of the ordinary iron window, and can be matched with the outside of the window during normal use. A clasp (not shown) is set on the window sill of the window, and the fixed ring 236 and the clasp are locked simultaneously by using a padlock (not shown), so as to achieve the effect of locking the iron window 2, so as to provide anti-theft effect, because the lock The fixing method is the same as the existing general technology, so it will not be described in detail here.

如图3~4所示,本实施例的铁窗2在逃生使用时,使用者只需于开启挂锁后,就可如图3所示将该逃生梯232的第二段梯架234朝其枢接端方向收起,造成该第一段梯架233可以其与框架21间的枢接端为中心而向上旋摆,而连动该第二段梯架234与第一段梯架233的枢接端上扬,在该第二段梯架234的活动端完全脱离固定板231后,就可如图4所示,放下该逃生梯232,使得该逃生梯232的第一段梯架233仍可置于该框架21一侧的固定板231上,而该第二段梯架234则可以其与第一段梯架233的枢接处为中心向下旋摆,藉此室内的人员可容易地、迅速地经由该逃生梯232向外逃生,同时配合该前架22可相对框架21向外掀启,更可方便体型较肥胖的人员逃生,另外,本实施例的前架22侧边还可设有挡止件221,藉以挡止前架22向内旋摆,避免人员利用该前架22外掀逃生后,该前架22的后续旋摆动作会向内打到其他欲逃生的人员。As shown in Figures 3-4, when the iron window 2 of this embodiment is used for escape, the user only needs to open the padlock and then pivot the second ladder frame 234 of the escape ladder 232 toward it as shown in Figure 3 . The direction of the connecting end is retracted, so that the first section of ladder frame 233 can swing upwards with the pivotal end between it and the frame 21 as the center, and the pivot of the second section of ladder frame 234 and the first section of ladder frame 233 is linked. After the movable end of the second section ladder frame 234 breaks away from the fixed plate 231 completely, as shown in Figure 4, the escape ladder 232 can be put down so that the first section ladder frame 233 of the escape ladder 232 can still Placed on the fixed plate 231 on one side of the frame 21, the second section of the ladder frame 234 can swing downward at the center of the pivot joint with the first section of the ladder frame 233, so that the personnel in the room can easily , quickly escape outwards through the escape ladder 232, and cooperate with the front frame 22 to open outwards relative to the frame 21, which is more convenient for the fatter personnel to escape. In addition, the side of the front frame 22 in this embodiment can also A stopper 221 is provided to stop the front frame 22 from swinging inwards, so as to prevent personnel from using the front frame 22 to escape, and the subsequent swinging action of the front frame 22 will hit other personnel who want to escape inward.

如图5所示,是本实施例的另一使用状态示意图,如同一栋楼都使用本实施例的铁窗2,当发生火灾等紧急状况逃生时,各楼层的住户只需如前述动作般放下该逃生梯232,也就是使得上层楼的铁窗2的逃生梯232活动端可抵及下一层楼铁窗结构2的框架21顶面,如此,同一栋楼平常用于防盗的铁窗2,就转换成为一逃生通道,使居住于高层楼的住户可经由各楼层的逃生梯232及框架21迅速攀沿而下,直达地面,藉此达到逃生效果佳的功效,而可在火灾时,减少人员的损伤。As shown in Figure 5, it is another schematic diagram of the use state of the present embodiment. As the iron window 2 of the present embodiment is used in the same building, when a fire or other emergency situation escapes, the residents on each floor only need to put it down as described above. This escape ladder 232, just makes the escape ladder 232 movable end of the iron window 2 of the upper floor reach the frame 21 top surface of the iron window structure 2 of the next floor, so that the same building is usually used for the anti-theft iron window 2, just convert Become an escape passage, so that residents living in high-rise buildings can quickly climb down through the escape ladder 232 and the frame 21 on each floor, directly to the ground, so as to achieve the effect of good escape effect, and reduce the number of personnel in the event of a fire. damage.

如图6所示,是本实用新型另一较佳实施例的使用状态示意图,本实施例的铁窗3大致与上述实施例相同,同样包含有一呈倒U形的框架31、一可封盖该框架31一侧面的前架32及一可封盖该框架31底部的底架33,且该底架33也包含有两分离设置在该框架31底缘的固定板331,以及一设在该两固定板331间的逃生梯332,而其与上述实施例不同处是:在该前架32与框架31间设有一定位控制器4,该定位控制器4具有一枢设在前架32侧缘的第一连杆41,以及一枢接在该第一连杆41另一端的第二连杆42,该第二连杆42的另一端并枢设在框架31上。在常态下,该第一、二连杆41、42是呈收折状态,而当该前架32向外掀启时,可牵动该第一连杆41连动第二连杆42形成伸展状态,藉此提供该前架32外掀时的同步定位效果。As shown in Figure 6, it is a schematic diagram of the use state of another preferred embodiment of the utility model. The iron window 3 of this embodiment is roughly the same as the above-mentioned embodiment, and also includes an inverted U-shaped frame 31, a cover that can cover the A front frame 32 on one side of the frame 31 and a bottom frame 33 that can cover the bottom of the frame 31, and the bottom frame 33 also includes two fixing plates 331 that are separately arranged on the bottom edge of the frame 31, and a bottom frame that is located on the two sides. The escape ladder 332 between the fixed plates 331, and its difference from the above-mentioned embodiment is: a positioning controller 4 is arranged between the front frame 32 and the frame 31, and the positioning controller 4 has a position pivotally arranged on the side edge of the front frame 32 A first connecting rod 41 and a second connecting rod 42 pivotally connected to the other end of the first connecting rod 41 , and the other end of the second connecting rod 42 is pivotally arranged on the frame 31 . Under normal conditions, the first and second connecting rods 41 and 42 are in a folded state, and when the front frame 32 is lifted outward, the first connecting rod 41 can be pulled to drive the second connecting rod 42 to form an extended state. , thereby providing a synchronous positioning effect when the front frame 32 is turned outward.

综上所述,本实用新型具逃生梯的铁窗,是在铁窗的框架底部设置一底架,该底架包含有两分离设置于框架底缘的固定板,以及一设在该两固定板间的逃生梯,该逃生梯并具有一枢设于框架一侧底端缘的第一段梯架,以及一与第一段梯架枢接的第二段梯架,并使该两固定板间的间距可供第二段梯架穿过,使得当发生火灾等紧急状况发生时,人员可容易地放下逃生梯,而迅速向外逃生,特别是同一栋楼都统一装设有本实用新型的铁窗时,藉着各楼层逃生梯的放下,该铁窗随即转换成为一逃生通道,使居住在高层楼的住户可经由各楼层的逃生梯及框架迅速攀沿而下,直达地面,而可达到逃生效果佳的功效,并能减少人员的损伤。To sum up, the iron window with an escape ladder of the present invention is provided with an underframe at the bottom of the frame of the iron window. The escape ladder has a first section of the ladder frame pivotally arranged on the bottom edge of one side of the frame, and a second section of the ladder frame pivotally connected with the first section of the ladder frame, and the two fixing plates The distance between them can be passed by the second ladder frame, so that when an emergency such as a fire occurs, the personnel can easily put down the escape ladder and quickly escape outwards, especially the same building is uniformly equipped with the utility model. When the iron window is opened, the iron window is converted into an escape passage immediately by lowering the escape ladder on each floor, so that residents living in high-rise buildings can quickly climb down through the escape ladder and frame of each floor, and reach the ground directly, so as to achieve escape. The effect is good, and can reduce the damage of personnel.

Claims (6)

1, a kind of barred window of tool Emergency Ladder comprises one and is inverted U-shaped framework, the side arm of this framework one side of a capping and the underframe of this base of frame of capping, it is characterized in that:
This underframe comprises two and separates the fixed head that is arranged on this framework root edge, an and Emergency Ladder that is located between this two fixed head, this Emergency Ladder has the first section ladder that is hubbed on this framework one side bottom edge, and one and this first section ladder articulate and pass second section ladder between this two fixed head.
2, the barred window of tool Emergency Ladder as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the outer edge-on fence that is provided with of second section ladder of this Emergency Ladder.
3, the barred window of tool Emergency Ladder as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: second section ladder inboard of this Emergency Ladder is provided with a retainer ring for locking.
4, the barred window of tool Emergency Ladder as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: this side arm side is provided with stop part.
5, the barred window of tool Emergency Ladder as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with a register control between this side arm and framework.
6, the barred window of tool Emergency Ladder as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the end face of this framework is to be plane tabular.
CN 00200775 2000-01-24 2000-01-24 Barred windows with escape ladders Expired - Fee Related CN2414178Y (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 00200775 CN2414178Y (en) 2000-01-24 2000-01-24 Barred windows with escape ladders

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 00200775 CN2414178Y (en) 2000-01-24 2000-01-24 Barred windows with escape ladders

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101994467A (en) * 2010-11-11 2011-03-30 王义斌 Double-purpose window with functions of theft resistance and escape
CN106014162A (en) * 2016-06-24 2016-10-12 桐城市丽琼金属制品有限公司 Burglary-resisting window provided with escape ladder
CN106193967A (en) * 2016-07-13 2016-12-07 唐上权 A kind of multi-functional burglar mesh
CN106869731A (en) * 2017-02-21 2017-06-20 浙江农林大学暨阳学院 Aerial ladder formula escape window

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101994467A (en) * 2010-11-11 2011-03-30 王义斌 Double-purpose window with functions of theft resistance and escape
CN101994467B (en) * 2010-11-11 2012-05-23 王义斌 Double-purpose window with functions of theft resistance and escape
CN106014162A (en) * 2016-06-24 2016-10-12 桐城市丽琼金属制品有限公司 Burglary-resisting window provided with escape ladder
CN106193967A (en) * 2016-07-13 2016-12-07 唐上权 A kind of multi-functional burglar mesh
CN106869731A (en) * 2017-02-21 2017-06-20 浙江农林大学暨阳学院 Aerial ladder formula escape window
CN106869731B (en) * 2017-02-21 2018-11-30 浙江农林大学暨阳学院 Aerial ladder formula escape window

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