CN2378912Y - Machine for loading sugarcane onto vehicles - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a machine for loading sugarcane onto vehicles, which relates to a stereo rack formed by two welded triangle or trapezoid line racks. An upper end and a lower end which are provided with guide tracks made by two bevel edges are transversely provided with a driving shaft and a driven shaft, the parts of the driving shaft and the driven shaft which are near the guide tracks are respectively fixed with two pair of sprocket wheels, and chains covered on the sprocket wheels are provided with sugarcane hanging hooks which lift the sugarcane on a sugarcane containing frame of the bottom to a carriage by the chains along the guide tracks. The utility model has the advantages of simple and practical structure, light weight of the whole machine, convenient hanging installation, stable and reliable running, and less fuel consumption. The utility model just need to be equipped with 4 people to operate the machine, can load over 15 tons of sugarcane per hour, and can save force and labor. The efficiency of the utility model is improved several times than that of a traditional loading mode. The utility model can move conveniently with the vehicle, which can work in the field as well as on the roadside.

Description

The sugarcane carloader

The utility model relates to a kind of auxiliary loading apparatus of haulage vehicle, especially a kind of sugarcane carloader.

In China southern vast sugarcane producing region, every harvest season, the transport vehicle in sugar refinery edge of a field shipment sugarcane that will pull over.At present, the sugarcane entrucking mainly contains several modes: the 1. artificial entrucking of sugarcane rand.Because truck body is higher, during artificial entrucking, need up pass a bundle bundle sugarcane, labour intensity is big, adorns highly more, and difficulty and intensity are big more, and adorning 15 tons of cars more than 20 people needed more than continuous operation two and one-half-hours.2. special interest group entrucking.Make a pedal that can hang over the automobile side door in advance, stand in the sugarcane that pass on transfer linking ground on the pedal by 2 people and serve railway carriage, owing to utilized the simple tool transfer, loading speed is accelerated to some extent, but still be pure labour's work, efficient is not high, and labour intensity is big.3. step on ladder or pedal entrucking.Get ladder or running-board bracket in advance ready on the car side door, utilize walking to solve the rising problem, labour intensity descends to some extent, and 20 people adorn 15 tons of cars and need 2 hours approximately.Be still pure labour's work.4. the desk-top entrucking of sugarcane.Make a plurality of about 1.8 meters high staged sugarcane platforms in advance on the limit, village, automobile is adorned toward car from platform by stopping the sugarcane edge of table, speeds up, and is more steady, but from sugarcane transport the sugarcane platform to, the duplication of labour, land occupation is still pure labour work, personnel are a lot.5. conveyer belt type.Need 2 people to put in order at railway carriage, 2 people are put sugarcane to belt pulley on ground, and speed is fast, and labour intensity is little, less manpower, but length is oversize, and occupation of land is many, moves difficulty, needs to be equipped with big power, and the production cost height can't be promoted.

It is in light weight that the purpose of this utility model provides a kind of complete machine, mounts, conveniently moving, and it is reliable to operate steadily, and laborsaving saving of labor reduces labour intensity greatly, the sugarcane carloader of effectively increasing work efficiency.

This carloader constitutes a three-dimensional frame by two triangles or trapezoidal capable frame welding, article two, the hypotenuse upper and lower side of making guide rail laterally is equipped with main, driven axle, two pairs of sprocket wheels are fixed at the nearly guide rail of main driven axle place respectively, overlapping on the wheel bar of sprocket wheel sugarcane-hanging hook is being installed, the sugarcane-hanging hook plate is parallel to chain, wherein an end is fastened on a chain, and the other end is not connected with chain, guarantees that sugarcane-hanging hook passes through sprocket wheel smoothly.It is a pair of that sugarcane-collecting frame is equipped with at frame lower guide rail place, and frame straight flange middle and upper part is equipped with a pair of telescopic wagon coupling trip moving up and down, and frame lower is equipped with base, is used for parts such as mounting diesel engine, reduction box, clutch.

The terse practicality of this sugarcane carloader structure, complete machine is in light weight.Mount conveniently, it is reliable to operate steadily, and oil consumption is few, only needing to be equipped with 4 people can operate, per hour can adorn 15 tons more than the sugarcane, laborsaving saving of labor is multiplied several times than traditional entrucking pattern work efficiency, conveniently moving, can move with car, but all operations of the edge of a field roadside have reduced the workload that repeats to carry sugarcane, other the just easily entrucking of one or two family, the worry of having removed the entrucking of asking someone from.Owing to realized the mechanization entrucking, not only reduced labor intensity.Reduce the labour and drop into, also saved the labour expenses, increased sugarcane grower's income.

Elaborate below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

Fig. 1 is the utility model structural front view.

Fig. 2 is the utility model structure side view.

Shown in the figure: 1. frame 2. wagon coupling trips 3. sprocket wheels 4. sugarcane-hanging hooks 5. guide rails 6. chains 7. sugarcane-collecting frames 8. decelerators 9. diesel engines 10. driven shafts 11. driving shafts 12. clutches

Diesel engine of the present utility model (9), decelerator (8) and clutch (12) are installed on the interior base of frame (1), by diesel engine by belt pulley and clutch outputting power to decelerator, the back of slowing down is passed on the driving shaft (11) by chain or belt.Pair of sprocket (3) is respectively installed at driving shaft (11), driven shaft (10) two ends, article two, respectively adorn parallel being contained on the sprocket wheel (3) of chain (6) of two symmetrical sugarcane-hanging hooks (4), to guarantee not tilt-lift of strip sugarcane, realize embracing the sugarcane action by sugarcane-hanging hook, and symmetrical double hook has only a pair of sugarcane-hanging hook loaded-up, another is to idle running, promptly lifts to highest point and after throwing railway carriage when a bundle sugarcane, and the second pair of sugarcane-hanging hook just can be hooked to another that place on the sugarcane-collecting frame and tie sugarcane.The accurate transmission of chain upwards lifts the sugarcane that is seated on the sugarcane-collecting frame (7) along two guide rails (5) climbing reposefully, and throws railway carriage, realizes the entrucking process.The frame straight flange is installed a pair of telescopic wagon coupling trip (2) that can move up and down and is used for carloader is hung over automobile side door or side door railing, makes its bottom leave broken terrain, guarantees the carloader smooth working.

Claims (1)

1. sugarcane carloader, comprise motor, decelerator, clutch and power transmission shaft, it is characterized in that: on the main driven axle (11,10) of the upper and lower side of triangle or (1) two hypotenuse guide rail of trapezoidal frame (5), fix two pairs of sprocket wheels (3) respectively, overlapping on the wheel bar (6) of sprocket wheel (3) sugarcane-hanging hook (4) is installed.

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