CN2345040Y - Three fold automatic umbrella - Google Patents
Three fold automatic umbrella Download PDFInfo
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- CN2345040Y CN2345040Y CN 98217294 CN98217294U CN2345040Y CN 2345040 Y CN2345040 Y CN 2345040Y CN 98217294 CN98217294 CN 98217294 CN 98217294 U CN98217294 U CN 98217294U CN 2345040 Y CN2345040 Y CN 2345040Y
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- umbrella
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- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本实用新型涉及一种自动伞,特别是涉及一种三折自动伞。The utility model relates to an automatic umbrella, in particular to a three-fold automatic umbrella.
伞具的使用相当广泛,不论是用在遮阳或挡雨都是一方便实用的日常生活用品,在追求伞具精致与实用兼具的目的下,从以往的直伞、折伞一直进步到现在体积最小的三折伞。如图1所示,为一般常见的三折自动伞10,在伞骨主干11上设置上、中及下巢即12、13及14,主要藉着套设在伞骨主干11外侧且分别位在上巢12与中巢13间及中巢13与下巢14间的开伞弹簧15、16来推动中巢13及下巢14,进而牵动伞骨支干17撑起伞面。当伞具收合时,因开伞弹簧15、16设置在伞骨主干11外侧,该部位将呈较宽厚的收伞状态,而不方便收藏在袋内,且外露的开伞弹簧15、16也会影响美观。Umbrellas are widely used. Whether they are used for sunshade or rain protection, they are a convenient and practical daily necessities. In pursuit of both exquisite and practical umbrellas, they have progressed from the previous straight umbrellas and folding umbrellas to the present. The smallest three-fold umbrella. As shown in Figure 1, it is a common three-fold automatic umbrella 10. The upper, middle and lower nests 12, 13 and 14 are set on the umbrella backbone 11. The umbrella opening springs 15, 16 between the upper nest 12 and the middle nest 13 and the middle nest 13 and the lower nest 14 promote the middle nest 13 and the lower nest 14, and then affect the umbrella frame branch 17 to support the umbrella cover. When the umbrella is closed, because the opening springs 15 and 16 are arranged on the outside of the umbrella bone trunk 11, this position will be in a relatively wide and thick umbrella closing state, which is inconvenient to store in the bag, and the exposed opening springs 15 and 16 It also affects the aesthetics.
如图2~4所示,为另一种可收折的自动伞20,主要是在上、中及下巢21、22及23上共同枢接可连动撑开伞面24的伞骨结构25,其中该上巢21是固定设置在一外管26上端,而该中巢22套设在外管26上,外管26的管壁上开设有长孔状作动槽孔261,而一插销27穿设该中巢22套管221下端的穿孔222,并穿过该作动槽孔261,使得中巢22可在外管26上作上下移动,另在插销27上方的外管26内设有一开伞弹簧28;当伞具收合时,如图4所示,该中巢22受伞骨结构25的牵动而往上位移,同时带动该插销27沿着该作动槽孔261向上而压缩该开伞弹簧28,而当伞面撑开时(如图3所示),该开伞弹簧28释出位能,推动中巢22下端的插销27连带使得中巢22向下位移,而迅速张伞。上述结构虽可使开伞弹簧28内藏在外管26内,仍具有下列缺点:As shown in Figures 2 to 4, it is another foldable automatic umbrella 20, which is mainly composed of an umbrella rib structure that is jointly pivoted on the upper, middle and
一、该自动伞20由于必需藉由开伞弹簧28释放位能时推动插销27顺着该作动槽孔261移动,使中巢22得以下移而完成张伞的动作,因此,该外管26管壁上所开设具相当长度的作动槽孔261致使该段外管26的结构受破坏,而降低本身的抗弯抗剪强度,当伞具遭受较大的外力作用时,该外管26在该作动槽孔261处非常容易产生弯折变形。1. The automatic umbrella 20 must push the
二、由于外管26是直接与上巢21固定连接,因此开伞弹簧28只能产生往下伸展或压缩的变化量来推动中巢22,因此若藉着较大的弹簧变化量来产生更大的撑伞能量时,势必将作动槽孔261增长,如此将使得外管26强度变得更差。Two, because the
本实用新型的主要目的在于提供一种除了具有内藏式缩小体积的开伞弹簧,而且伞具的伞骨主干结构不致被破坏且构件简单的三折自动伞。The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a three-fold automatic umbrella with a built-in and reduced volume umbrella opening spring, and the main structure of the umbrella frame of the umbrella will not be damaged and the components are simple.
本实用新型的另一目的在提供一种开伞更为迅速、流畅的三折自动伞。Another purpose of the utility model is to provide a three-fold automatic umbrella which can be opened more quickly and smoothly.
为达上述目的,本实用新型提供一种三折自动伞,其包含相套接的一外管与一内管,外管由下而上依序设置有一下巢、一中巢及一上巢,该外管上设有一开伞弹簧;其特征在于:该开伞弹簧设在该外管上段内,其底端受外管所设的一止挡元件所止挡;该下巢枢设在外管上,而中巢则固定设置在外管上端,该上巢底部凸设有一限位杆,该限位杆穿设在开伞弹簧内并向下延伸至外管内部。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a three-fold automatic umbrella, which includes an outer tube and an inner tube that are socketed together. The outer tube is sequentially provided with a lower nest, a middle nest and an upper nest from bottom to top. , the outer tube is provided with a parachute opening spring; it is characterized in that: the parachute opening spring is set in the upper section of the outer tube, and its bottom end is stopped by a stop element set on the outer tube; the lower nest pivot is set outside on the tube, while the middle nest is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the outer tube, and a limit bar protrudes from the bottom of the upper nest, and the limit bar penetrates the parachute spring and extends downward to the inside of the outer tube.
本实用新型由于在伞骨主干的外管上设一止挡元件,外管内部在止挡元件上方设置一开伞弹簧,开伞弹簧在位能释放时可迅速推顶一上巢向上位移,而与固定在外管上的中巢产生相对的位移,用来辅助完成张伞的动作,使外管的结构不会受到破坏,而维持其抗弯及抗剪强度,且内藏式的开伞弹簧除了使伞具较为美观外,在收合後的体积更为缩小,而利于收藏携带。In the utility model, a stop element is arranged on the outer tube of the umbrella bone trunk, and an umbrella opening spring is arranged above the stop element inside the outer tube. The relative displacement of the middle nest fixed on the outer tube is used to assist in the action of opening the umbrella, so that the structure of the outer tube will not be damaged, while maintaining its bending and shear strength, and the built-in umbrella opening In addition to making the umbrella more beautiful, the spring also reduces the volume of the umbrella after it is folded, which is convenient for storage and carrying.
下面通过最佳实施例及附图对本实用新型的三折自动伞进行详细说明:The three-fold automatic umbrella of the present utility model is described in detail below through the best embodiment and accompanying drawings:
图1是以往自动伞的分解立体图。Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a conventional automatic umbrella.
图2是另一以往自动伞的中杆分解立体图。Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the middle pole of another conventional automatic umbrella.
图3是上述以往自动伞的张伞状态剖示图。Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the above-mentioned conventional automatic umbrella in an open state.
图4是图3的收伞状态剖示图。Fig. 4 is a sectional view of the umbrella retracted state in Fig. 3 .
图5是本实用新型一较佳实施例的张伞状态示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an umbrella state in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图6是图5的伞具收合示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the retracted umbrella of Fig. 5 .
本实用新型三折自动伞,其较佳实施例,请参阅图5、6所示,主要是以一内管30与一外管40相互套合而构成伞骨的主干,其中,内管30内设有一内管弹簧31,外管40内则设有一外管弹簧41,该外管40自下而上依序设置有一下巢50、中巢60及上巢70,共同枢接成一构成可连动撑起伞面的伞骨结构80,藉由上述该等弹簧的弹力释放,以迅速伸展原来相套合的内管30与外管40,进而带动伞骨结构80而撑开伞面,使原先收合的伞具完成撑伞动作。本实用新型的主要改良重点在于:The utility model's three-fold automatic umbrella, its preferred embodiment, please refer to Fig. 5, shown in 6, mainly is the backbone that constitutes the umbrella frame with an
一开伞弹簧90设置在外管40上段内,其底端受外管40所设的一止挡元件42所止挡,使该开伞弹簧90只能向上伸展,在本实施例中,该止挡元件42是一定位键。An
该下巢50枢设在外管40上,而中巢60则固定设置在外管40上端,该上巢70底部凸设有一限位杆71,该限位杆71穿设在开伞弹簧90内并向下延伸至外管40内部,使得上巢70可藉由限位杆71与开伞弹簧90的作用而在外管40上方作上下移动,该限位杆71的长度超过上巢70在撑伞时所上移的距离。The
如图5所示,当下巢50受释放而牵动伞骨结构80上移的同时,该开伞弹簧90所储存大量的位能会获得释放,由于该开伞弹簧90底部受止挡元件42止挡,其顶部便迅速推顶上巢70,使上巢70藉由该限位杆71的限位而垂直迅速上移,并与固定在外管40上的中巢60产生一定的间距,藉以撑开伞骨结构80,完成快速撑顶伞面的动作。As shown in Figure 5, when the
如图6所示,当伞具收合时,推动下巢50下移,使下巢50进而牵动伞骨结构80弯折收合,同时该上巢70受枢接的伞骨结构80带动下压,使得上巢70下移并压缩该开伞弹簧90。As shown in Figure 6, when the umbrella is folded, push the
综上所述,将本实用新型的优点归纳如下:In summary, the advantages of the present utility model are summarized as follows:
1.由于本实用新型是以中巢60固定,利用开伞弹簧90带动上巢70向上推顶位移的方式,使中巢60与上巢70产生一定的距离,达到撑开伞骨并撑开伞面的目的,因此,该外管40上不须开设槽孔供中巢60移动,故外管40的整体结构可维持其强度,当受外力作用时不易弯折变形。1. Since the utility model is fixed by the
2.由于本实用新型的开伞弹簧90设置在外管40内部,所以较为美观,且伞具收合时该部位不致增加厚度,具有轻薄短小的优点,利于收藏在皮包内以方便携行。2. Because the
3.由于开伞弹簧90是以直接向上推顶方式推顶上巢70,藉以撑开顶部周围的伞面,其撑开伞面的辅助力量效果好,使得开伞更为迅速、流畅。3. Because the parachute opening
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 98217294 CN2345040Y (en) | 1998-08-12 | 1998-08-12 | Three fold automatic umbrella |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 98217294 CN2345040Y (en) | 1998-08-12 | 1998-08-12 | Three fold automatic umbrella |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN2345040Y true CN2345040Y (en) | 1999-10-27 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN 98217294 Expired - Fee Related CN2345040Y (en) | 1998-08-12 | 1998-08-12 | Three fold automatic umbrella |
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CN (1) | CN2345040Y (en) |
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1998
- 1998-08-12 CN CN 98217294 patent/CN2345040Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |