CN2327505Y - Multi-purpose power tool with variable handle angle - Google Patents
Multi-purpose power tool with variable handle angle Download PDFInfo
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- CN2327505Y CN2327505Y CN 98203790 CN98203790U CN2327505Y CN 2327505 Y CN2327505 Y CN 2327505Y CN 98203790 CN98203790 CN 98203790 CN 98203790 U CN98203790 U CN 98203790U CN 2327505 Y CN2327505 Y CN 2327505Y
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Abstract
Description
本实用新型是有关于一种多用途电动工具,尤指一种握柄能与主机本体可作角度变化,主机本体与电动工具头可藉由卡合装置达到快速结合与拆卸,以更换不同用途的电动工具头或电动器具的结构,可适用于各种可拆换的电动工具以及电动器具,如打蜡机、切割机、研磨机、吸尘器、千斤顶、套筒扳手、螺丝起子、电钻....等。The utility model relates to a multi-purpose electric tool, especially a handle capable of changing the angle with the main body. The main body and the electric tool head can be combined and disassembled quickly by means of an engaging device to replace different purposes. The structure of the electric tool head or electric appliance can be applied to various detachable electric tools and electric appliances, such as waxing machines, cutting machines, grinders, vacuum cleaners, jacks, socket wrenches, screwdrivers, electric drills... ..wait.
于现今的各行各业当中,大都皆会使用到电动工具或器具(以下简称为电动工具)来辅助解决各种工作需求,其确可达到省力、方便操作等功效。例如:以电动套筒扳手拆、装车辆轮胎螺帽、以电动千斤顶将车辆顶起架高维修等,惟现今的电动工具,大多将动力主机与传动构造制设为一体,即主机与工具头是无法拆卸,故使用时一种电动工具仅能解决一种工作状况,而众所周知市售的各种电动工具其价格不菲,加以各行业中使用电动工具的种类繁多,消费者必需购买多种电动工具,方能满足使用需要,实不符合经济效益,又不方便。In all walks of life today, most of them will use power tools or appliances (hereinafter referred to as power tools) to assist in solving various work needs, which can indeed achieve labor-saving, convenient operation and other effects. For example: using an electric socket wrench to dismantle and install vehicle tire nuts, using an electric jack to lift the vehicle up for maintenance, etc. However, most of today's electric tools combine the power host and the transmission structure as one, that is, the host and the tool head It cannot be disassembled, so one electric tool can only solve one working situation when used, and as we all know, all kinds of electric tools on the market are expensive, and there are many types of electric tools used in various industries, consumers must buy a variety of Only electric tools can meet the needs of use, which is not economical and inconvenient.
对于一般家庭而言更亦属一种沉重的负担,且现今电动工具能供使用者握持的握柄大多设计成固定式,无法调整其握持角度,无法于各种场合皆能供方便握持操作施力,此一缺陷亦有待改进。It is also a heavy burden for ordinary families, and most of the handles that can be held by users of electric tools today are designed to be fixed, and the holding angle cannot be adjusted, and they cannot be conveniently held on various occasions. This defect also needs to be improved.
于是,本创作人鉴于现有电动工具仍存在有上述的缺点,乃有研创一种可拆换工具头的多用途电动工具的动机,其设计的理念为:使用者只需具备本实用新型主机本体一部,便可视工作上的需要而选配用途不同的电动工具头如电钻、电动起子或电动研磨机等即可,再例如于汽车上常需使用的电动工具为打蜡机、吸尘器、轮胎螺帽套筒扳手、电动千斤顶等电动工具,皆可以同一主机本体加设不同工具头的方式提供给消费者。Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned shortcomings still existing in the existing electric tools, the author has the motivation to develop a multi-purpose electric tool with a detachable and replaceable tool head. One part of the host body, depending on the needs of the work, you can choose power tool heads with different uses such as electric drills, electric screwdrivers or electric grinders, etc. For example, the power tools that are often used in cars are waxing machines, Power tools such as vacuum cleaners, tire nut socket wrenches, and electric jacks can all be provided to consumers by adding different tool heads to the same host body.
本实用新型的主要目的,即在提供一种多用途电动工具,其具有主机本体与多数工具头,能作快速组装与拆卸,可一主机适合加设多款不同的工具头,以有效节省购买成本,又方便于使用。The main purpose of this utility model is to provide a multi-purpose electric tool, which has a main body and a plurality of tool heads, which can be quickly assembled and disassembled. One main machine is suitable for adding a variety of different tool heads to effectively save purchases. low cost and easy to use.
本实用新型的另一目的,是在于提供一种握柄角度可变化的多用途电动工具,使握柄对于主机的角度可以选择调整,而适于较多的场合使用。Another object of the present invention is to provide a multi-purpose electric tool with a changeable handle angle, so that the angle of the handle relative to the host can be adjusted selectively, and is suitable for use in many occasions.
为达成上述目的,本实用新型主要设计精神是将电动工具设成三个主要部分:握柄、主机本体与电动工具头;将握柄的末端以及主机本体的上端设成角度相同的斜面,握柄本体下部与主体本体大略成柱状,并将握柄的末端与主机本体的上端在中心部分活动套接,而使握柄可对于主机本体转动以变化角度,例如形成笔形的结合或枪形的结合;主机本体内供装设动力马达,马达的原动轴透出于本体外,并在主机本体末端的外缘或下方延伸设卡合机构;电动工具头的末端即按其用途设成不同的电动工具,内部供容置动力传动机构或减速机构,而在其上端设卡合机构与主机本体末端的卡合机构结合,并设成可拆卸式,从而使主机本体原动轴的动力可经动力传动或减速机构传至电动工具头末端,并使电动工具头可从主机本体的末端卸下,更换使用不同的电动工具头。In order to achieve the above purpose, the main design spirit of the utility model is to set the electric tool into three main parts: the handle, the main body and the electric tool head; The lower part of the handle body and the main body are roughly columnar, and the end of the handle and the upper end of the main body are movably socketed in the central part, so that the handle can be rotated with respect to the main body to change the angle, such as forming a pen-shaped combination or a gun-shaped Combination; the main body is equipped with a power motor, the driving shaft of the motor is exposed outside the main body, and a locking mechanism is extended on the outer edge or below the end of the main body; the end of the power tool head is set according to its purpose. The power tool is equipped with a power transmission mechanism or a deceleration mechanism inside, and a locking mechanism is provided on its upper end to combine with the locking mechanism at the end of the host body, and it is set to be detachable, so that the power of the main drive shaft of the host body can be adjusted. It is transmitted to the end of the electric tool head through the power transmission or deceleration mechanism, and the electric tool head can be detached from the end of the host body, and different electric tool heads can be replaced and used.
有关主机本体与电动工具头的卡合机构,或藉一锁环予以套合、螺合或扣合,或将两者的接面分别设成凹陷与卡固块,使两者可直接旋转嵌合,本实用新型并提供数种可实施的结构,作为例示。The locking mechanism of the host body and the electric tool head can be fitted, screwed or fastened with a lock ring, or the joint surfaces of the two can be respectively set as a depression and a locking block, so that the two can be directly rotated and inserted. Together, the utility model provides several implementable structures as examples.
本实用新型的具体技术方案是:Concrete technical scheme of the present utility model is:
一种握柄角度可变化的多用途电动工具,包含握柄、主机本体及电动工具头;其中:A multi-purpose electric tool with a changeable handle angle, comprising a handle, a host body and an electric tool head; wherein:
一握柄,其上端设有电源插孔供外接电源,本体下部大略成柱状,而末端设成斜面;A handle, the upper end of which is provided with a power jack for external power supply, the lower part of the body is roughly columnar, and the end is inclined;
一主机本体,其上端设成与握柄末端相对应的斜面,与握柄在中心部份活动套接,使握柄可对于主机本体转动以变化角度,其内装设动力马达,马达的原动轴透出于本体外,主机本体的末端则设有卡合机构;A main body, the upper end of which is set as a slope corresponding to the end of the handle, and the handle is movably socketed in the central part, so that the handle can rotate with respect to the main body to change the angle, and a power motor is installed in it, the prime mover of the motor The shaft is exposed outside the body, and the end of the main body is equipped with a snap-in mechanism;
电动工具头,其末端为各式用途不同的电动工具,内部是容置相关的动力传动或减速机构,其上端设有可以与主机本体的卡合机构拆卸或结合的卡合机构,使主机本体原动轴的动力,经内部的动力传动或减速机构传至电动工具头末端。The end of the electric tool head is a variety of electric tools with different purposes. The interior is to accommodate the relevant power transmission or deceleration mechanism. The upper end is provided with an engaging mechanism that can be disassembled or combined with the engaging mechanism of the main body, so that the main body The power of the prime mover shaft is transmitted to the end of the power tool head through the internal power transmission or reduction mechanism.
握柄末端斜面的中央位置上设有套接孔,主机本体上端斜面的中央则设一T形套接柱,而藉T形套接柱套入于该套接孔中将主机本体与握柄结合;该T形套接柱中央设有一接线孔与套接孔相贯通,供电源线穿入;主机本体斜面上邻近缘边处设一弧形导槽,而握柄的末端斜面上相对位置则设一导肋,该导肋可循弧形导槽滑动。There is a socket hole at the center of the slope at the end of the handle, and a T-shaped socket column is set at the center of the slope at the upper end of the main body, and the main body and the handle are connected by inserting the T-shaped socket column into the socket hole. Combination; the center of the T-shaped socket column is provided with a wiring hole connected with the socket hole for the power supply line to penetrate; an arc-shaped guide groove is provided on the slope of the host body adjacent to the edge, and the opposite position on the slope of the end of the handle A guide rib is then provided, and the guide rib can slide along the arc-shaped guide groove.
握柄末端斜面上设有一具有弹性的突出端,而主机本体斜面上对应位置分别设有定位孔与固定孔,使握柄与主机本体互相转动形成枪形握柄时,握柄的突出端可伸入定位孔固定,而当握柄与主机本体形成笔形状态时,该突出端则是伸入固定孔固定。There is an elastic protruding end on the slope at the end of the handle, and positioning holes and fixing holes are respectively provided on the corresponding positions on the slope of the main body, so that when the handle and the main body rotate to form a gun-shaped handle, the protruding end of the handle can be Extend into the positioning hole for fixing, and when the handle and the main body form a pen-shaped state, the protruding end is to extend into the fixing hole for fixing.
于握柄与主机本体所接触的斜面上,分别设有凸纹,使握柄与主机于相对转动时,构成摩擦的阻力。On the inclined surfaces where the handle and the main body are in contact with each other, embossed lines are respectively provided, so that when the handle and the main body rotate relative to each other, frictional resistance is formed.
握柄上设有一用于控制所述握柄的突出端的突出与不突出状态的定位键。The handle is provided with a positioning key for controlling the protruding and non-protruding states of the protruding end of the handle.
握柄上是设有一可控制电源的开与关、以及控制马达作正转与反转的切换开关。The handle is provided with a toggle switch that can control the on and off of the power supply, and control the motor to perform forward rotation and reverse rotation.
主机本体大略成一柱状,其末端外缘设有多数个固定块,电动工具头的上端则向上延伸设有多数个套合夹爪,而藉一锁环将电动工具的套合夹爪套固于主机本体固定块的间隙中。The body of the main engine is roughly in the shape of a column, and there are several fixing blocks on the outer edge of the end. The upper end of the electric tool head is extended upwards and provided with several fitting jaws, and the fitting jaws of the electric tool are fixed on the In the gap of the fixed block of the host body.
所述锁环的内壁上是设有固定斜片,其数目与主机本体的固定块数目相同,而固定斜片下侧并设有倾斜的斜面,使锁环在旋动时,该固定斜片的下侧斜面能旋紧扣住主机本体固定块的上端面。The inner wall of the lock ring is provided with fixed slant pieces, the number of which is the same as the number of fixed blocks of the main body, and the lower side of the fixed slant pieces is provided with an inclined slope, so that when the lock ring rotates, the fixed slant pieces The lower inclined surface of the lower side can be screwed tightly to fasten the upper end surface of the main body fixing block.
所述的电动工具上端的套合夹爪,其中至少有数个在其外壁一侧上设有挡止块,使锁环的旋转受限于挡止块而停止。At least some of the fitting jaws on the upper end of the electric tool are provided with stoppers on one side of their outer walls, so that the rotation of the locking ring is limited by the stoppers and stopped.
其主机本体大略成一柱状,其末端外缘设有数圈卡合环沟;另包括一锁环,其为一环状体,于其内壁上设有环肋以及数个扣槽,电动工具的上端是延伸设有多数个扣合夹爪,夹爪上端形成斜锥卡部;组合时,锁环是以其环肋扣紧于主机本体的卡合环沟中,而电动工具的扣合夹爪则穿入于锁环的内孔中,其前端斜锥卡部抵靠着锁环的内壁,并可滑扣于锁环的扣槽中而紧密扣合。The body of the main engine is roughly columnar, and the outer edge of the end is provided with several rings of snap ring grooves; it also includes a lock ring, which is an annular body, with ring ribs and several buckle grooves on the inner wall, and the upper end of the electric tool It is extended with several fastening jaws, and the upper end of the jaws forms an oblique cone clip; when combined, the lock ring is fastened to the snap ring groove of the main body by its ring rib, and the fastening jaws of the electric tool Then it penetrates into the inner hole of the lock ring, and the oblique taper at the front end is against the inner wall of the lock ring, and can be slid and buckled in the buckle groove of the lock ring to be tightly fastened.
其主机本体末端的下方设有数个卡固块,卡固块为朝径向延伸突出,卡固块的外表面设为渐次增高向外扩张突出;电动工具头于上端设有内环剖空的卡入部,卡入部的上缘剖镂对应卡固块断面形状的缺槽,卡入部的内壁则设为放射状的内缩抵面;组合时,主机本体的卡固块是嵌入于电动工具头卡入部的缺槽中,二者可作相互的旋转,使卡固块循电动工具头的内缩抵面旋紧固定。There are several clamping blocks below the end of the host body, the clamping blocks protrude radially, and the outer surface of the clamping blocks is set to gradually increase and expand outward; The snap-in part, the upper edge of the snap-in part is cut out corresponding to the notch of the cross-sectional shape of the snap-in part, and the inner wall of the snap-in part is set as a radially retracted contact surface; when combined, the snap-in block of the main body is embedded in the power tool head clip In the slot of the entry part, the two can be rotated with each other, so that the clamping block can be screwed and fixed along the retracted surface of the electric tool head.
所述主机本体卡固块的外表面的端面是设有突起的凸纹,而电动工具头卡入部的内缩抵面上亦设有突起凸纹,用以增进两者的咬紧作用。The end surface of the outer surface of the clamping block of the main body is provided with protruding embossments, and the retracted surface of the engaging part of the electric tool head is also provided with protruding embossments to enhance the clamping effect of the two.
很明显,采取了上述技术方案所提供的该种握柄角度可变化的多用途电动,主机本体与电动工具头是容易组合与分解,故可提供使用者方便更换不同用途的电动工具头以及电动器具,使一主机适合加设多款不同的工具头,可以有效节省购买成本,同时利用握柄对于主机的角度可以选择调整的结构设计,可以适合较多场合使用。Obviously, adopting the multi-purpose electric multi-purpose electric tool with changeable handle angle provided by the above-mentioned technical solution, the host body and the electric tool head are easy to assemble and disassemble, so it can provide users with convenient replacement of electric tool heads and electric tool heads for different purposes. The utility model is suitable for adding a variety of different tool heads to a main machine, which can effectively save the purchase cost. At the same time, the angle of the main machine can be selected and adjusted by using the structural design of the handle, which can be used in many occasions.
以下配合附图,详细说明本实用新型较佳实施例,使对于本实用新型的特点与功效能更清楚地了解。The preferred embodiments of the utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that the features and functions of the utility model can be understood more clearly.
附图的简单说明:A brief description of the attached drawings:
图1是本实用新型第一实施例的立体外观图;Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the first embodiment of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型握柄与主机本体以斜面接合的示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the handle of the utility model and the body of the main engine joined by an inclined plane;
图3-1是本实用新型握柄与主机本体成笔形接合状态示意图;Figure 3-1 is a schematic diagram of the handle of the utility model and the body of the host in a pencil-shaped joint state;
图3-2是本实用新型握柄作与主机本体成一角度接合状态示意图;Fig. 3-2 is a schematic diagram of the state where the handle of the utility model is engaged with the host body at an angle;
图4是本实用新型第一实施例的元件分解图;Figure 4 is an exploded view of the first embodiment of the utility model;
图5-1是本实用新型第一实施例主机本体,锁环与电动工具头一相关位置状态的横剖面示意图;Fig. 5-1 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the relative position of the host body, the lock ring and the power tool head in the first embodiment of the present invention;
图5-2是本实用新型第一实施例主机本体,锁环与电动工具头另一相关位置状态的横剖面示意图;Fig. 5-2 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the main body of the first embodiment of the utility model, the locking ring and another relative position of the electric tool head;
图6是本实用新型第二实施例的立体外观图;Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the second embodiment of the utility model;
图7是本实用新型第二实施例主机本体、锁环、电动工具头的元件外观图;Fig. 7 is an external view of the main body, lock ring, and electric tool head of the second embodiment of the utility model;
图8是本实用新型第二实施例主机本体、锁环、电动工具头的组合状态纵向剖视图;Fig. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view of the combined state of the host body, the lock ring and the electric tool head according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
图9为图8组合后的一横向剖视图,其显示扣合及脱扣时套合夹爪位置的状态;Fig. 9 is a transverse cross-sectional view after the combination of Fig. 8, which shows the state of the position of the clamping jaws during buckling and tripping;
图10-1为本实用新型第二实施例的一局部纵向剖视图,其显示套合夹爪扣制状态;Fig. 10-1 is a partial longitudinal sectional view of the second embodiment of the present invention, which shows the buckling state of the sleeved jaws;
图10-2是本实用新型第二实施例的一局部纵向剖视图,其显示套合夹爪脱扣状态;Fig. 10-2 is a partial longitudinal sectional view of the second embodiment of the present invention, which shows the state of release of the sleeved jaws;
图11是本实用新型第三实施例立体外观图;Fig. 11 is a perspective view of the third embodiment of the utility model;
图12是本实用新型第三实施例握柄与主机本体元件外观图;Fig. 12 is an appearance diagram of the handle and main body components of the third embodiment of the present invention;
图13是本实用新型第三实施例主机本体与电动工具头接合部分的外观图;Fig. 13 is an appearance view of the joint part between the host body and the electric tool head according to the third embodiment of the present invention;
图14是本实用新型第三实施例主机本体与电动工具头的结构剖示图;Fig. 14 is a structural sectional view of the host body and the electric tool head according to the third embodiment of the present invention;
图15是本实用新型第三实施例电动工具头卡入部上缘剖镂缺槽的外形剖视图;Fig. 15 is a cross-sectional view of the cut-out groove on the upper edge of the snap-in part of the electric tool head according to the third embodiment of the present invention;
图16是本实用新型第三实施例电动工具头卡入部内壁内缩抵面的构造剖视图;Fig. 16 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the retracted surface of the inner wall of the snap-in part of the power tool head according to the third embodiment of the present invention;
图17是本实用新型第三实施例显示主机本体卡固块脱离扣紧状态剖视图;Fig. 17 is a cross-sectional view of the third embodiment of the present invention showing that the clamping block of the host body is disengaged from the fastening state;
图18-1,18-2,18-3分别表示本实用新型电动工具可设为电动螺丝起子、电动研磨机与电动打蜡机的外观图;Figures 18-1, 18-2, and 18-3 respectively represent the appearance diagrams of the utility model electric tool that can be set as an electric screwdriver, an electric grinder and an electric waxing machine;
图19是本实用新型电动工具可应用于电动千斤顶的外观图。Fig. 19 is an appearance view of an electric tool of the present invention applicable to an electric jack.
如图1所示,本实用新型第一实施例包含有一握柄1、主机本体2、工具头3与锁环4;其握柄与主机本体略成多角形的柱状;握柄1上设有插孔供插置电源插头11,以能外接家用(AC)、车用(DC)电源或者一般电瓶等电源,而握柄1适当处并设一定位键12,使用时如拨动定位键12,即能退除握柄与主机的定位状态,使握柄1可对于主机本体2旋转,形成角度变化,便于使用者方便握持及施力;另设有一控制开/关、正转及反转的三段式电源切换开关11a。电动工具头3(本实施例为一电动起子范例)是能以其上端所设的套合夹爪31套接于主机本体2末端,并藉一外套锁环4的旋紧,达到固定的效果。As shown in Figure 1, the first embodiment of the utility model includes a
请参阅图2、图3-1、图3-2所示,本实用新型主机本体2内主要是用以装设一动力马达,其原动轴21套合着啮动元件小齿轮211而透出于主机本体2外。主机本体2与握柄1外部壳体,因是藉上、下半部合模方式组成,故主机本体2上端面在中心部分所延伸的T形套接柱22,能伸入于握柄1末端面中心部分所开的套接孔13中,使该握柄1能循该主机本体2作同轴转动而不会脱落。于T形套接柱22中央部份开一接线孔221,供套接孔13伸出的电源线由此进入主机本体2内,以提供动力马达电源。握柄1与主机本体2接合处是以适当角度的斜面14、23作接触,又斜面23上设一弧形导槽24,使斜面14突设的导肋15伸入其中。而于握柄1所设的定位键12,则藉控制其内设的一弹性件121,以其弹力外张的作用,使定位键12前端的突出端122伸入于斜面23的定位孔241中,达到固定效果,使握柄1不能再转动。Please refer to Fig. 2, Fig. 3-1, and Fig. 3-2, the
欲变化握柄的角度时,先拨动定位键12使突出端122退出定位孔241,此时即能将握柄1作转动,使导肋15循弧形导槽24作滑移,当滑行于弧形导槽24另一闭合尽头,握柄1不能再作转动,因本实用新型第一实施例将弧形导槽24设计为一百八十度,故握柄1转动一百八十度即由原本与主机本体2成直线状转换成一手枪握柄状,并且当转动后,定位键12的突出端122能伸入卡制于斜面23的另一固定孔25中达固定之效。依此,握柄1能与主机本体2形成角度变化,以便使用者能随意选择操作。另外为防止握柄1与主机本体2接合处的端面于转动时打滑,可于其斜面14、23上设凸纹141、231,以构成适当的摩擦阻力。When wanting to change the angle of the handle, first move the
如图4所示,本实用新型第一实施例的电动工具头3内主要是容装减速传动机构,由于其构造大部份为已知,兹略作简单叙述:于其电动工具头3内底部以螺件51固定一由环套52、钢珠盘53、垫片54、55、弹性件56及盘座57所构成的扭力安全装置,进而再填装入一齿轮筒6,该齿轮筒6底部主要是能以C型轴套61、铁质垫圈62套合于轴杆63上所设的环沟631中,使该轴杆63作一固定并能作转动,而工具头3前开口端则套合前套64及衬套65,以形成闭合状态,且轴杆63透出于前套64外供装入螺丝起子,该齿轮筒6内是先置入一具内齿环711的齿轮套71,并以三个销柱712打入使其作抵接于轴杆盘632,而三个行星齿轮72是枢设在轴杆63上的轴杆盘632上,且其齿部分别与齿轮套71的内齿环711作啮合,形成一行星齿轮组,齿轮套71上于垫置垫片73、74后,再装入一齿轮套75,该齿轮套75以其侧方所设的平行卡条751而卡固于齿轮筒6内壁所开的卡沟66中,而不会形成转动,依此于齿轮套75内置入二组行星齿轮76、77及两隔板78、79,依此当电动工具头3与主机本体2作组合时,由于工具头3上端接合端处设有一穿孔32,使主机本体2的原动轴21能伸入于工具头3内,且小齿轮211能与三个行星齿轮76作啮合,以藉由各行星齿轮组的传动,达到轴杆63减速及增大扭矩的目的。As shown in Figure 4, the
又如图4、图5-1,5-2所示,本实用新型第一实施例的主机本体2与电动工具头3可快速组装、拆卸的卡合机构,主要是于主机本体2前端数平面上设固定块26,而工具头3上端向上延伸数个成环状排列的立状套合夹爪31,由于其稍具弹性故能直接握压使其外径稍变小,使锁环4能套合于其上,并因套合夹爪31端部为一三角勾状,故能防止锁环4的脱落且不妨碍其转动的顺畅;又锁环4的内壁上设数个固定斜片41,当主机本体2与工具头3组装时,锁环4可被旋动使固定斜片41转至套合夹爪31外侧成为一内外层叠状(如图5-1所示),而至少有数个套合夹爪31于其侧缘设条形挡止块311,可阻止固定斜片41再作转动,形成转动卡止状态,此时套合夹爪31即能套合在各固定块26所形成的间隙中,并因固定块26的阻挡,工具头3暨套合夹爪31便无法继续作径向的转动。当锁环4作反向转动(请参阅图5-2所示),则内壁的固定斜片41被转至套合夹爪31的间隙外侧,于转动中固定斜片41由于其并非为整片式,故其下侧所设的斜面411将慢慢抵迫固定块26上侧的挡面261,此时,工具头3暨锁环4无法与主机本体2作轴向的分离,而达到固定结合主机本体与电动工具头的效果;且锁环4于锁紧过程中固定斜片41并能因挡止块331的适时阻挡而停止转动,而防止过度的旋动,同理,当欲拆卸工具头3与主机本体2分解时,再将锁环4反向转动复为原状,即能使工具头3与主机本体2分离,而更换不同用途的电动工具头。As shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5-1, 5-2, the engaging mechanism of the
图6、图7、图8、图9,图10-1,图10-2揭示本实用新型第二实施例,由一握柄10、一主机本体20、一锁环30及电动工具头40所组成。其握柄与主机本体略成圆柱状,主机本体20于末端的卡合机构是设有数道的卡合环沟27,锁环30同为一环状体,于锁环内壁33上分别设有数道可与该卡合环沟27螺合或结合的环肋34,同时于该内壁33适当处设有多数具有弧形滑道351的扣槽35。电动工具头40,中央设有穿孔402供主机本体原动轴21穿入啮动元件小齿轮211,以传导动力予减速齿轮组44,其上端周缘向上延伸设有多数的扣合夹爪42,且于各爪的前端形成斜锥卡部43。组合时,该锁环30为藉环肋34结合于其主机本体20的卡合环沟27上。Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Fig. 10-1, Fig. 10-2 disclose the second embodiment of the utility model, which consists of a
欲快速组合电动工具头40时,则简单地将其电动工具头40藉其扣合夹爪42嵌入锁环30的内孔中,其各扣合夹爪42前端斜锥卡部43将抵靠于锁环30的内壁33,而略为旋动电动工具头40,即可使扣合夹爪42滑扣入扣槽35中,形成一紧密的扣合组装效果,如图9、图10-1所示。倘欲拆卸电动工具头40,则将锁环30朝一方向旋转,使具有弹性的扣合夹爪42遂因其斜锥卡部43受弧形滑道351底面的抵抗而全部内缩,而使斜锥卡部43脱扣退出于锁环的扣槽35,如图10-2所示,故各扣合夹爪42即可循锁环30的完整光滑内壁33而滑脱出,使电动工具头40可以拔出脱离锁环30而拆离。When desiring to quickly assemble the
图11~图17揭示本实用新型的第三实施例,其主机本体8的卡合机构是于末端下方设有数个卡固块826,各卡固块为朝径向延伸突出,卡固块的外表面为渐次增高向外扩出,使其a侧的板部高度(厚度)为低于b侧的板部高度(厚度),且其外缘面设有突起的凸纹827。Figures 11 to 17 reveal the third embodiment of the present invention. The locking mechanism of the
电动工具头9的卡合机构则是于上端设有内环剖空的卡入部931,卡入部931的上缘932剖镂对应卡固块826断面形状的缺槽933,而卡入部931的内壁934设为具有放射状的内缩抵面935,于其抵面935上亦设突起凸纹936。The engaging mechanism of the
组合时,将主机本体8的卡固块826吻对电动工具头9上的缺槽933而嵌入,使卡固块826进而滑置于工具头卡入部931中,再使二者互相转动,即可令卡固块826循该内缩抵面935而摩擦旋紧,所施的旋转力愈大,则将致使卡固块826与抵面935间的咬紧固程度愈高,从而达到快速紧固的作用。When assembling, insert the
如欲使主机本体8与电动工具头9解扣拆离,则仅需将主机本体8以相反方向旋开,使各卡固块826退出闭锁位置,由缺槽933位置处拔出,即可拆离。If you want to unbuckle and detach the
综上所述,本实用新型揭示了一种握柄与主机结合角度可以变化的电动工具,使适于不同的场合使用。并藉三个实施例,说明主机本体末端与电动工具头的卡合结构,用以证明本实用新型确实可以达到上述的主要创作目的,可藉一主机本体,配合不同的工具头,供消费者选择使用,具有实用的价值。附图所示以及实施例的说明是用以例释本实用新型的设计精神,并非用以限制本实用新型可以实施的形态。例如,本实用新型中握柄与主机的形状,第一实施例是略成多角形的柱状,第二实施例与第三实施例是采用圆柱状,均属例示,并非表示本实用新型不可使用其他可能的形状。又如本实用新型图18-1,18-2,18-3与19分别揭示本实用新型可应用为电动螺丝起子,研磨机,打蜡机与千斤顶,事实上,其他如电钻,套筒扳手,切割机,吸尘器…等汽车或家电用品均可适用。另如本实用新型图4与图8揭示电动工具头内部的具体减速机构,事实上,依工具头的用途,亦可设为其他可能的传动或减速机构。To sum up, the utility model discloses an electric tool whose combined angle between the handle and the host can be changed, so that it is suitable for use in different occasions. And use three embodiments to illustrate the engaging structure between the end of the main body and the electric tool head, to prove that the utility model can indeed achieve the above-mentioned main creation purpose, and use a main body to cooperate with different tool heads for consumers Choosing to use has practical value. The illustrations in the drawings and the descriptions of the embodiments are used to illustrate the design spirit of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the form in which the present utility model can be implemented. For example, the shape of the handle and the main body in the present utility model, the first embodiment is a slightly polygonal columnar shape, the second embodiment and the third embodiment are cylindrical, all are examples, and do not mean that the utility model cannot be used other possible shapes. Another example is that Figures 18-1, 18-2, 18-3 and 19 of the utility model respectively reveal that the utility model can be applied to electric screwdrivers, grinders, waxing machines and jacks. In fact, others such as electric drills and socket wrenches , cutting machines, vacuum cleaners... and other automobiles or household appliances can be applied. 4 and 8 of the present invention disclose the specific deceleration mechanism inside the electric tool head. In fact, other possible transmission or deceleration mechanisms can also be set according to the use of the tool head.
Claims (12)
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CN 98203790 CN2327505Y (en) | 1998-05-04 | 1998-05-04 | Multi-purpose power tool with variable handle angle |
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CN 98203790 CN2327505Y (en) | 1998-05-04 | 1998-05-04 | Multi-purpose power tool with variable handle angle |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101103684B (en) * | 2007-08-10 | 2010-06-02 | 慈溪市贝士达电动工具有限公司 | Multifunctional tool used for arranging garden |
US8062099B2 (en) | 2007-12-26 | 2011-11-22 | Makita Corporation | Power tool |
CN101678549B (en) * | 2007-05-25 | 2013-02-13 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | Electrical appliance |
-
1998
- 1998-05-04 CN CN 98203790 patent/CN2327505Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101678549B (en) * | 2007-05-25 | 2013-02-13 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | Electrical appliance |
CN101103684B (en) * | 2007-08-10 | 2010-06-02 | 慈溪市贝士达电动工具有限公司 | Multifunctional tool used for arranging garden |
US8062099B2 (en) | 2007-12-26 | 2011-11-22 | Makita Corporation | Power tool |
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