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CN2320665Y - Structure-improved retaining block - Google Patents

Structure-improved retaining block Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2320665Y
CN2320665Y CN 97227823 CN97227823U CN2320665Y CN 2320665 Y CN2320665 Y CN 2320665Y CN 97227823 CN97227823 CN 97227823 CN 97227823 U CN97227823 U CN 97227823U CN 2320665 Y CN2320665 Y CN 2320665Y
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China
Prior art keywords
wall unit
wall
retaining block
side end
pin hole
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 97227823
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Chinese (zh)
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蔡明龙
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Individual
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Abstract

A retaining block of improved construction having a wall unit defined by side end walls and upper and lower flat surfaces, the wall unit including a pin hole formed at a symmetrical position and a transverse groove from an edge of the pin hole to the side end walls for a pin to be inserted into the pin hole, and a pair of notch hole portions formed at regions near the side end walls of the wall unit for allowing a retainer to pass therethrough to respectively connect the wall unit in the transverse and longitudinal axial directions, establishing a collective action of a load, improving a phenomenon known to be easily displaced by an impact factor.

Description

改良构造的挡土块Improved construction of retaining blocks

本实用新型是有关于建筑材料的构造,尤指一种挡土块构造。The utility model relates to the structure of building materials, in particular to a soil retaining block structure.

先前有关土木工程将挡土块应用在驳坎、水渠、景观挡土墙....等方面,是已为知技术;由于这类挡土块是中空高压的混凝土块,具有低成本、施工省时、省工,无污染性等优点,所以在景观设计的考量下,被广泛的使用在许多工程作业上。It is a known technology to apply soil retaining blocks to ridges, canals, landscape retaining walls, etc. in previous civil engineering projects; since this type of retaining blocks are hollow and high-pressure concrete blocks, they have low cost and high construction efficiency. Time-saving, labor-saving, non-polluting and other advantages, so under the consideration of landscape design, it is widely used in many engineering operations.

已知的挡土块单元通常是形状为几何图学与结构力学的结合,包含有二个相对设在挡土块单元上的梢孔;梢孔是用来设置由玻璃纤维材质制成的插梢,每一个相邻接的挡土块单元和单元之间,经该插梢与排列在上层的挡土块单元交叉组立。The known retaining block unit is generally shaped as a combination of geometric graphics and structural mechanics, and includes two tip holes oppositely arranged on the soil retaining block unit; the tip hole is used to set the insert made of glass fiber material Tips, each adjacent soil retaining block unit and between the units, are cross-assembled with the soil retaining block units arranged on the upper layer through the plugs.

就像那些熟习此技术的人所知悉,每一个排列在一起的挡土块单元之间,并没有确实的连结组织,而所述的插梢只通过相邻接的上层单元与下层单元之间,因此相间隔排列的挡土块单元的连结关系,通常变得比较脆弱;这些因素反应在一墙面工程是当这墙面工程受到其他物体的撞击时,往往造成插梢的断裂或局部挡土块单元的移位或倾斜、滑动等情形,尤其是排置在比较上层的部分。而通常设置在较底层的挡土块单元,因组合的重量叠置,往往比较稳固。As those who are familiar with this technology know, there is no definite connection between each of the retaining block units arranged together, and the pins only pass between the adjacent upper unit and the lower unit. , so the connection relationship between the spaced retaining block units usually becomes relatively weak; these factors are reflected in a wall project. Displacement, inclination, sliding, etc. of the soil block unit, especially the part arranged on the upper layer. And the retaining block unit that is usually arranged on the lower floor is often relatively stable because of the weight of the combination.

代表性地来说,这些参考资料揭示了挡土块单元应用在土木工程的类似的先前技术;虽然已存在应用不同结构来达到相同目的的创作,而它们也被发现可设置在一般的挡土系统方面,来构成一个墙面工程,并且具有较理想的景观设计,虽然如此其亦被发觉无法兼顾,即无法在不增加原来施工的复杂性的原则下以简单的构造设计,来建立确实的连结组织,降低它们因撞击产生滑移的情形。Typically, these references reveal similar prior art applications of retaining block elements in civil engineering; although there have been creations using different structures to achieve the same purpose, they have also been found to be set in general retaining In terms of system, to form a wall project, and have a more ideal landscape design, but it is also found to be unable to take into account, that is, it is impossible to establish a reliable structure with a simple structural design without increasing the complexity of the original construction. Connects tissues, reducing their tendency to slip on impact.

于是,本实用新型的主要目的即在于提供一种改良构造的挡土块,以改善已知产品的因其他物体撞击易产生移位的情形。Therefore, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a soil retaining block with an improved structure, so as to improve the situation that the known products are prone to displacement due to the impact of other objects.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型一种改良构造的挡土块,是具有一由边端壁与上、下平面界定而成的墙单元,该墙单元包括:In order to achieve the above object, a soil retaining block with an improved structure of the present invention has a wall unit defined by the side end wall and the upper and lower planes. The wall unit includes:

形成在墙单元上、下平面一对称位置的梢孔,和从梢孔边缘到边端壁的横向沟槽,并有一插梢设置于所述梢孔之内;以及a pin hole formed at a symmetrical position on the upper and lower planes of the wall unit, and a transverse groove extending from the edge of the pin hole to the side end wall, and a pin disposed within said pin hole; and

设在接近墙单元两边端壁的区域上的槽孔部分;有一固定器通过,连结轴线方向的墙单元,以形成一集体作用。The slot part is arranged on the area close to the end walls of both sides of the wall unit; a fixer passes through and connects the wall units in the axial direction to form a collective action.

本实用新型中的该插梢是可为一H形体,包含一横杆和连接二端的轴杆部份;而该槽孔部分是为一长状或条状构形。The spigot in the utility model can be an H-shaped body, comprising a cross bar and a shaft part connecting two ends; and the slot part is in a long or strip configuration.

本实用新型藉一在墙单元接近两边的区域上所设的槽孔部分供一固定器通过,而连结各排层的墙单元,可以形成一负载的集体作用;根据本实用新型的改良构造的挡土块,该墙单元沿梢孔边缘向两边端壁是形成了横向沟槽,该横向沟槽在上、下排层的墙单元叠置时,将共同界定一间隙来收容一被选取H构形的插梢。The utility model uses a slot part provided on the area near the two sides of the wall unit for a fixer to pass through, and connects the wall units of each row of layers to form a collective effect of load; according to the improved structure of the utility model As for the soil retaining block, the wall unit forms a transverse groove along the edge of the tip hole to the end walls on both sides. When the wall units of the upper and lower layers are stacked, the transverse groove will jointly define a gap to accommodate a selected H Shaped pins.

综上所述,本实用新型可以很简单的将横向与轴向的各单元墙确实联结在一起,可大为改善已知产品的受撞击易产生移位的现象,具有明显的创新性并显现出相当大的进步性。To sum up, the utility model can easily connect the horizontal and axial unit walls together, which can greatly improve the phenomenon that the known products are prone to displacement due to impact, and has obvious innovation and shows considerable progress.

对于本实用新型所具有的新颖性、特点,及其他目的与功效,将于下文中配合附图举实施例的详加说明,而趋于了解;The novelty, characteristics, and other purposes and effects of the present utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to illustrate the embodiments, and tend to be understood;

如图所示:as the picture shows:

图1:是本实用新型墙单元相互连接的示意图;Fig. 1: is the schematic diagram of interconnection of wall units of the present utility model;

图2:是图1与上层墙单元连接的示意图;Figure 2: is a schematic diagram of the connection between Figure 1 and the upper wall unit;

图3:是图2的断面示意图;Figure 3: is a schematic cross-sectional view of Figure 2;

图4:是本实用新型设置墙单元至设定高程,且允许固定器通过的断面示意图。Figure 4: It is a schematic cross-sectional view of setting the wall unit to the set elevation and allowing the holder to pass through in the utility model.

附图标号对照说明:Explanation of comparison of reference numerals:

10……墙单元              11、11′,12、12′……边端壁10...Wall unit 11, 11′, 12, 12′...Side end wall

13、13′……上、下平面    14、14′……梢孔13, 13'...Upper and lower planes 14,14'...Tip hole

15、15′……横向构槽      16、16′……槽孔部分15, 15'... Transverse groove 16, 16'... Slot part

20……插梢                21……横杆20...Plug 21...Horizontal bar

22、22′……轴杆          30……固定器22, 22′…Shaft 30…Fixer

请参阅图1,本实用新型改良构造的挡土块,包括有一墙单元,概以参考标号10表示之;墙单元10是一个经边端壁11、11′、12、12′与上、下平面13、13′界定而成的一几何形体。墙单元10具有在上、下平面13、13′一对称位置的梢孔14、14′,及从梢孔14边缘到边端壁11、11′的横向沟槽15、15′;因此,每个墙单元10可以经一插梢20设置在所述梢孔14、14′而实施互相连结相邻的墙单元。插梢20在所举的实施例中,是选取了一H形体,有一横杆21连接二端的轴杆22、22′部分;两相互邻接的墙单元10将因该横向沟槽15、15′与上排层墙单元10共同界定出一间隙来容纳插梢20的横杆21;这意味着每一个邻接的墙单元10将彼此建立一个确实的连结关系。Please refer to Fig. 1, the retaining block of the improved structure of the present utility model comprises a wall unit, generally represents with reference numeral 10; A geometric shape defined by the planes 13, 13'. The wall unit 10 has tip holes 14, 14' at a symmetrical position on the upper and lower planes 13, 13', and transverse grooves 15, 15' from the edge of the tip hole 14 to the side end walls 11, 11'; therefore, each A wall unit 10 can connect adjacent wall units to each other via a pin 20 disposed in the pin hole 14, 14'. Insert pin 20 is to choose an H-shaped body in the embodiment cited, and a cross bar 21 connects the shaft bar 22,22 ' part of two ends; Together with the upper row of storey wall units 10, a gap is defined to accommodate the crossbar 21 of the pin 20; this means that each adjacent wall unit 10 will establish a positive connection relationship with each other.

在较佳的实施例中,墙单元10更包含一组槽孔部分16、16′,形成在接近墙单元边端壁11、11′和13、13′之间的位置;槽孔部分16、16′是一长状构形,用以让一固定器30通体,这有助于保持各排层的墙单元10在一设定位置上,因此,墙单元10的构造特别具有下列的二个要求条件:In a preferred embodiment, the wall unit 10 further comprises a set of slotted hole portions 16, 16' formed at positions close to the wall unit side end walls 11, 11' and 13, 13'; the slotted hole portions 16, 16' is an elongated configuration for allowing a retainer 30 to pass through, which helps to keep the wall units 10 of each row of layers at a set position. Therefore, the structure of the wall unit 10 particularly has the following two Requirements:

1、分别设置在上、下平面13、13′的梢孔14、14′在位置上是具有一“位差”,如图2、3所揭示。1. The tip holes 14, 14' respectively arranged on the upper and lower planes 13, 13' have a "potential difference" in position, as shown in Figs. 2 and 3 .

2、贯穿墙单元10的槽孔部分16、16′将因各排层墙单元10的前后配置型态而被界定出一类似方形轴孔的态样,而只允许该固定器30通过,如图3、4所显示。2. The slotted hole parts 16, 16' through the wall unit 10 will be defined as a similar square axis hole due to the front and back configuration of each row of layer wall units 10, and only allow the fixture 30 to pass through, as Figures 3 and 4 show.

因应交叉组立的各排层的墙单元10建立一负载的集体作用。可了解的是,该墙单元10的构造仍保有原来精简的构形;而且,在具备上述条件下,墙单元10的梢孔14、14′或槽孔部分16、16′也提供了让插梢20或固定器30可以很简单的将横向与轴向的各单元确实联结在一起;像已知产品因其他物体撞击产生移位的情形,将明显被改善。故本实用新型是提供了一个有效的改良构造的挡土块,明显具有创新的空间型态及展现了相当大的进步。A load collective action is established in response to the cross-assembled rows of wall units 10 . It can be understood that the structure of the wall unit 10 still retains the original simplified configuration; and, under the above-mentioned conditions, the pinholes 14, 14' or the slot parts 16, 16' of the wall unit 10 also provide a The tip 20 or the fixer 30 can easily connect the horizontal and axial units together; as the known product is displaced due to the impact of other objects, it will be obviously improved. Therefore, the utility model provides an effective improved structure of the retaining block, which obviously has an innovative space pattern and shows considerable progress.

Claims (3)

1、一种改良构造的挡土块,是具有一由边端壁与上、下平面界定而成的墙单元,其特征在于:该墙单元包括:1. A soil retaining block with an improved structure has a wall unit defined by the side end wall and the upper and lower planes. It is characterized in that: the wall unit includes: 形成在墙单元上、下平面一对称位置的梢孔,和从梢孔边缘到边端壁的横向沟槽,并有一插梢设置于所述梢孔之内;以及a pin hole formed at a symmetrical position on the upper and lower planes of the wall unit, and a transverse groove extending from the edge of the pin hole to the side end wall, and a pin disposed within said pin hole; and 设在接近墙单元两边端壁的区域上的槽孔部分;有一固定器通过,连结轴线方向的墙单元。The slot part is provided on the area close to the end walls on both sides of the wall unit; a fixer passes through and connects the wall units in the axial direction. 2、如权利要求1所述的改良构造的挡土块;其特征在于,该插梢是为一H形体,包含一横杆和连接二端的轴杆部份。2. The soil retaining block with improved structure as claimed in claim 1; characterized in that, the spigot is an H-shaped body comprising a cross bar and a shaft part connecting two ends. 3、如权利要求1所述的改良构造的挡土块;其特征在于,该槽孔部分是为一长状或条状构形。3. The soil retaining block with improved structure as claimed in claim 1; characterized in that, the slot part is in a long or strip shape.
CN 97227823 1997-09-26 1997-09-26 Structure-improved retaining block Expired - Fee Related CN2320665Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 97227823 CN2320665Y (en) 1997-09-26 1997-09-26 Structure-improved retaining block

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 97227823 CN2320665Y (en) 1997-09-26 1997-09-26 Structure-improved retaining block

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CN2320665Y true CN2320665Y (en) 1999-05-26

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CN 97227823 Expired - Fee Related CN2320665Y (en) 1997-09-26 1997-09-26 Structure-improved retaining block

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1293265C (en) * 2004-04-14 2007-01-03 程卫国 Retaining block
CN101292070B (en) * 2005-10-18 2010-09-01 申承宗 Supporting member, retaining wall structure having the same and building method thereof
CN102859077A (en) * 2010-04-08 2013-01-02 奥菲奇内·马卡费里股份公司 Block for retaining wall
CN104727273A (en) * 2015-02-09 2015-06-24 东南大学 Self-embedding type building block for upright embankment ecological remediation and ecological remediation method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1293265C (en) * 2004-04-14 2007-01-03 程卫国 Retaining block
CN101292070B (en) * 2005-10-18 2010-09-01 申承宗 Supporting member, retaining wall structure having the same and building method thereof
CN102859077A (en) * 2010-04-08 2013-01-02 奥菲奇内·马卡费里股份公司 Block for retaining wall
CN104727273A (en) * 2015-02-09 2015-06-24 东南大学 Self-embedding type building block for upright embankment ecological remediation and ecological remediation method

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