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CN2312457Y - Portable Jewelry Authenticator - Google Patents

Portable Jewelry Authenticator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2312457Y
CN2312457Y CN 97227641 CN97227641U CN2312457Y CN 2312457 Y CN2312457 Y CN 2312457Y CN 97227641 CN97227641 CN 97227641 CN 97227641 U CN97227641 U CN 97227641U CN 2312457 Y CN2312457 Y CN 2312457Y
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observer
amplification
bulb
testing device
portable type
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Chinese (zh)
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李松村
王清水
陈耿璋
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Individual
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a portable jewelry identifier, which is characterized in that the portable jewelry identifier comprises a body with a containing chamber, a battery and a bulb are arranged in the containing chamber, the bulb is fixed with the body, the battery supplies power to the bulb, an amplifying observer can be used by a user to observe an observed object with an amplified image, and a connecting mechanism connects the amplifying observer with the body. The utility model can be conveniently carried and accurately identify the jewelry. The jewelry box can be widely used in various jewelry identification occasions, and is more convenient to use particularly when jewelry identification is carried out outdoors.

Description

携带式珠宝鉴定器Portable Jewelry Authenticator

本实用新型涉及一种珠宝鉴定装置。The utility model relates to a jewelry appraisal device.

一般使用的珠宝鉴定器为室内型,其基本上由显微镜所构成,再配合其他辅助器材以达到珠宝鉴定的目的,但其体积庞大,只能在室内使用。然而,一般的珠宝购买者欲到户外购买珠宝,尤其如批发市场或日常珠宝交易时,则无法携带体积庞大的传统式珠宝鉴定器,而通常仅随身携带小型的装备,如10倍放大镜,笔灯等。然而由于目前合成宝石制造技术的非常进步,常常有许多几乎和天然真品相象,加上很多类似人造宝石及人工的加热或加色等优化处理技术,严重地考验着宝石交易行为中的商人。故设计一个轻巧,有效的携带型珠宝鉴定器是被需要的。The commonly used jewelry appraiser is an indoor type, which basically consists of a microscope and other auxiliary equipment to achieve the purpose of jewelry appraisal, but it is bulky and can only be used indoors. However, general jewelry buyers want to buy jewelry outdoors, especially when wholesale markets or daily jewelry transactions, they cannot carry bulky traditional jewelry authenticators, but usually only carry small equipment, such as 10 times magnifying glass, pen lights etc. However, due to the current advances in the manufacturing technology of synthetic gemstones, there are often many that are almost similar to natural gemstones, plus many artificial gemstones and artificial heating or coloring and other optimized processing technologies, which seriously test the merchants in the gem trading behavior. Therefore, it is necessary to design a lightweight and effective portable jewelry authenticator.

本实用新型的目的就是提供一种体积小,携带方便的携带式珠宝鉴定器。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a portable jewelry authenticator which is small in size and easy to carry.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型采取以下设计:一种携带式珠宝鉴定器,其特征在于:它包括一本体,其内部具有容纳室,所述容纳室内可放置电池,一灯泡,其与所述本体固定,通过电池供应电源至灯泡,使所述灯泡得以发亮并将光投射于所述本体之外;一开关,可控制电池供应电源至灯泡,以达到控制灯泡的明灭;一放大观测器,使用者可透过所述放大观测器,观察到影像被放大的被观测物体;一连接机构,将所述放大观测器与所述本体连接,所述放大观测器相对于所述本体可作有限度的移动。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following design: a portable jewelry authenticator, which is characterized in that it includes a body with an accommodation chamber inside, and a battery and a light bulb can be placed in the accommodation chamber, which is connected with the The body is fixed, and the battery supplies power to the light bulb, so that the light bulb can be illuminated and the light is projected outside the body; a switch can control the battery to supply power to the light bulb, so as to control the light of the light bulb; a magnifying observer , the user can observe the observed object whose image is magnified through the magnifying viewer; a connection mechanism connects the magnifying viewer with the body, and the magnifying viewer can be used as a Limited movement.

所述连接机构可为一枢接座,所述枢接座固定在所述本体上,所述放大观测器枢接在所述枢接座上。The connecting mechanism may be a pivot seat, the pivot seat is fixed on the body, and the magnifying viewer is pivotally connected to the pivot seat.

所述连接机构也可为连杆,所述连杆的一端与所述本体枢接,另一端与所述放大观测器枢接。The connection mechanism may also be a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is pivotally connected to the body, and the other end is pivotally connected to the magnifying viewer.

所述本体可设有凸耳,所述连接机构为连杆,所述连杆的一端与所述本体的所述凸耳枢接,另一端与所述放大观测器枢接。The body may be provided with lugs, the connecting mechanism is a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is pivotally connected to the lug of the body, and the other end is pivotally connected to the magnifying viewer.

所述连接机构还为多连杆,所述多连杆的最尾端与所述放大观测器枢接。The connecting mechanism is also a multi-link, and the rearmost end of the multi-link is pivotally connected with the magnifying viewer.

本实用新型还可以包括一显微放大观测器,所述显微放大观测器与所述放大观测器分离。The utility model may also include a microscopic magnifying observer, and the microscopic magnifying observer is separated from the magnifying observer.

所述本体可以呈长方形。The body may be rectangular.

本实用新型还可以包括显微放大观测器,沉浸容器及内含物寻找器,聚光器。The utility model can also include a microscopic magnifying observer, an immersion container and a content finder, and a light concentrator.

本实用新型还包括高倍放大观测器及其附件,所述附件置于所述灯泡前端。The utility model also includes a high-magnification observer and its accessories, and the accessories are placed at the front end of the light bulb.

本实用新型还包括偏光仪及其附件,所述附件可置于所述灯泡前端。The utility model also includes a polarizer and its accessories, and the accessories can be placed at the front end of the bulb.

本实用新型由于采取以上设计,其具有以下优点:1、本实用新型由于设置了一个可以携带的本体,并在本体上安装电池、灯泡、开关,以及放大观测器。因此可以在外出购买珠宝时,方便地携带,并准确地鉴定珠宝。2、本实用新型由于还包括显微放大观测器、沉浸容器及内含物寻找器、聚光器、高倍放大观测器和以及偏光仪等部件,使本实用新型具有多种珠宝鉴定功能,使用非常方便。本实用新型可以广泛用于各种珠宝鉴定场合,尤其是在室外使用时,更加方便。The utility model has the following advantages due to the adoption of the above design: 1. The utility model is provided with a portable body, and batteries, light bulbs, switches, and amplifying observers are installed on the body. Therefore, it can be conveniently carried when going out to buy jewelry, and the jewelry can be accurately identified. 2. Since the utility model also includes components such as a microscopic magnifying observer, an immersion container and a content finder, a light concentrator, a high-magnification magnifying observer, and a polarizer, the utility model has various jewelry identification functions. Very convenient. The utility model can be widely used in various jewelry identification occasions, and is more convenient especially when used outdoors.

下面结合附图对本实用新型进行详细的描述。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in detail.

图1是本实用新型实施例一立体结构示意图Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of the utility model embodiment

图2是本实用新型使用状态示意图Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the use state of the utility model

图3是本实用新型使用状态另一参考图Fig. 3 is another reference diagram of the usage state of the utility model

图4是本实用新型实施例二Fig. 4 is the utility model embodiment two

图5是本实用新型实施例二的另一状态Fig. 5 is another state of the second embodiment of the utility model

图6是本实用新型实施例三Fig. 6 is the third embodiment of the utility model

图7是本实用新型实施例三的另一状态Fig. 7 is another state of the third embodiment of the utility model

图8是本实用新型实施例四Fig. 8 is the fourth embodiment of the utility model

图9是本实用新型实施例四的另一状态Fig. 9 is another state of the fourth embodiment of the utility model

图10是本实用新型实施例五Fig. 10 is the fifth embodiment of the utility model

由于本实用新型并非在讲解或揭示珠宝鉴定的技术,也并非针对光学技术,故以下对于本实用新型携带式珠宝鉴定器10如何鉴定珠宝的真伪及光学原理,并不作详细的解释。Because the utility model is not explaining or revealing the technology of jewelry identification, nor is it aimed at optical technology, so how to identify the authenticity of jewelry and the optical principle of the utility model portable jewelry authenticator 10 will not be explained in detail below.

如图1所示,携带式珠宝鉴定器10包括一具有容纳室21的长方形的本体20,本体20的一面具有盖子22。容纳室21内可放置电池62,而一灯泡30与本体20固定。灯泡30后端32是放在容纳室21内,灯泡前端31位于本体20的表面,由电池62供应电源至灯泡30,使灯泡30得以发亮并将光投射在珠宝、原石等被观测物体65上,以利观测。其中,控制灯泡30的明灭是由开关61所控制,可控制电池62供应电源至灯泡,由于此为简单的电路控制,故不再详述。As shown in FIG. 1 , the portable jewelry authenticator 10 includes a rectangular body 20 with an accommodation chamber 21 , and a cover 22 on one side of the body 20 . The battery 62 can be placed in the accommodation chamber 21 , and a light bulb 30 is fixed to the body 20 . The rear end 32 of the light bulb 30 is placed in the accommodation chamber 21, the front end 31 of the light bulb is located on the surface of the body 20, and the battery 62 supplies power to the light bulb 30, so that the light bulb 30 can shine and project the light on objects 65 such as jewelry and rough stones. up for observation. Wherein, the light bulb 30 is controlled by the switch 61, which can control the battery 62 to supply power to the bulb. Since this is a simple circuit control, it will not be described in detail.

一放大观测器40(主要由放大镜所构成)通过一连接机构50与本体20连接。在本实施例中,连接机构50为一枢接座51,该枢接座51固定在本体20上。放大观测器40是枢接在枢接座51上,使得放大观测器40相对于本体20可作有限度的移动。当使用者将放大观测器40扳下(虚线所示),将被观测物体65(如珠宝)置于灯泡前端31明视距离焦距内,并打开开关61,使用者则可观察到由灯泡30照射并被放大的被观测物体65。另外当需要更大倍率的放大时,利用显微放大观测器71的螺纹711与放大观测器40的螺纹41旋转接合,使得观测倍数有相乘的效果。A magnifying viewer 40 (mainly composed of a magnifying glass) is connected to the main body 20 through a connecting mechanism 50 . In this embodiment, the connecting mechanism 50 is a pivot seat 51 fixed on the body 20 . The magnifying viewer 40 is pivotally connected to the pivotal seat 51 , so that the magnifying viewer 40 can move within a certain limit relative to the main body 20 . When the user pulls down the magnifying viewer 40 (shown by the dotted line), places the observed object 65 (such as jewelry) within the focal length of the light bulb front end 31, and turns on the switch 61. The illuminated and magnified observed object 65 . In addition, when a larger magnification is required, the thread 711 of the microscopic magnifying observer 71 is used to rotate and engage with the thread 41 of the magnifying observer 40, so that the observation magnification has a multiplied effect.

如图2、图3所示,本实用新型操作的其他方式,比如要寻找被观测物体65的天然或合成宝石鉴别时,将沉浸容器及内含物寻找器72置于灯泡前端31,以单独或双重交替操作使用,寻找鉴别证物,要领将不同颜色的光学色板721插入凹槽722即可发现不同的鉴别。也可将不同比重的液体(如酒精)注入沉浸容器及内含物寻找器72内,被观测物体65为何种矿物即可被证实。当珠宝等被观测物体65体积大或不透明时,需要较强的聚光时,将聚光器73置于灯泡前端31,使灯泡30发射的光,可以比较聚集且强。As shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, other modes of operation of the present utility model, for example, when looking for natural or synthetic gemstone identification of the observed object 65, place the immersion container and the content finder 72 on the front end of the bulb 31 to separate Or double alternate operations are used to find identification evidence, and the main point is to insert the optical color plates 721 of different colors into the groove 722 to find different identifications. Liquids of different specific gravity (such as alcohol) can also be injected into the immersion container and the content finder 72, and what kind of mineral the observed object 65 is can be confirmed. When the object 65 to be observed such as jewelry is bulky or opaque, and stronger light concentrating is required, the concentrator 73 is placed on the front end 31 of the bulb, so that the light emitted by the bulb 30 can be concentrated and stronger.

当要更细微证物鉴别被观测物体65时,可将高倍放大观测器74(上端主要由复数的放大镜所组成)置于灯泡前端31,而将被观测物体65置于高倍放大观测器底部741(透明镜片)。而若要进行“明场照明观测”或“暗场照明观测”,以判断珠宝等被观测物体65的真伪时或寻找曾加热,加色处理等优化宝石,只需将黑色或白色圆贴片贴于高倍放大观测器底部741即可。当要测得珠宝等被观测物体65的真伪,可将偏光仪75置于灯泡前端31,偏光仪的上下各有一具方向性的偏极光片751、752所构成,利用旋转偏极光片751成垂直或平行交替使用观测,利用其光学现象可获知宝石的真伪。When more subtle evidence is needed to identify the observed object 65, the high-magnification magnification observer 74 (the upper end is mainly composed of a plurality of magnifying glasses) can be placed on the bulb front end 31, and the observed object 65 can be placed on the high-magnification magnification observer bottom 741 (clear lens). And if you want to carry out "bright field illumination observation" or "dark field illumination observation" to judge the authenticity of objects 65 to be observed such as jewelry, or to find optimized gemstones that have been heated and color-added, you only need to paste the black or white circle The film can be attached to the bottom 741 of the high-magnification observer. When wanting to measure the authenticity of objects 65 to be observed such as jewelry, the polarizer 75 can be placed on the front end of the bulb 31, and the upper and lower sides of the polarizer are respectively composed of directional polarizers 751 and 752, and the polarizer 751 can be rotated to form a polarizer. Alternately use the observation vertically or parallelly, and use its optical phenomenon to know the authenticity of the gemstone.

实施例二如图4、图5所示,连接机构50采用连杆52,连杆52的一端与本体20枢接,另一端与放大观测器40枢接,使得放大观测器40相对于本体20可作较大限度的移动,便于使用者以多种角度观察被观测物体65。Embodiment 2 As shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the connecting mechanism 50 adopts a connecting rod 52, one end of the connecting rod 52 is pivotally connected to the body 20, and the other end is pivotally connected to the magnifying viewer 40, so that the magnifying viewer 40 is relative to the body 20 It can be moved to a greater extent, which is convenient for the user to observe the observed object 65 from various angles.

实施例三,如图6、图7所示,连接结构50采用由辅助连杆54及连杆55所组成的多连杆53。如图7所示,是非使用的状态,使用时先将辅助连杆54拉出,而连杆55刚好可以辅助连杆54的一端为圆心以圆弧的方式移动。Embodiment 3, as shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , the connection structure 50 adopts a multi-link 53 composed of an auxiliary link 54 and a link 55 . As shown in FIG. 7 , in the non-use state, the auxiliary link 54 is first pulled out during use, and the link 55 can just move in an arc with one end of the auxiliary link 54 as the center of the circle.

实施例四如图8、图9所示,本体20设有凸耳23,连接机构50采用连杆56,其中一端与本体20的凸耳23枢接,另一端与放大观测器40枢接。在实施例三及实施例四中,珠宝等被观测物体65(图未示)应置于连杆55及56所绕的圆心附近,如此在以不同角度观察被观测物体65时,焦距得以同一。Embodiment 4 As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 , the body 20 is provided with lugs 23 , and the connecting mechanism 50 is a connecting rod 56 , one end of which is pivotally connected to the lug 23 of the body 20 , and the other end is pivotally connected to the magnifying viewer 40 . In the third embodiment and the fourth embodiment, the observed object 65 (not shown) such as jewelry should be placed near the center of the circle surrounded by the connecting rods 55 and 56, so that when the observed object 65 is observed from different angles, the focal length can be the same. .

需注意的是,上述第二、三或四实施例的另一侧,亦可设有相对的连杆,以便使放大观测器40更为稳固,灵敏。It should be noted that the other side of the above-mentioned second, third or fourth embodiment may also be provided with an opposite connecting rod, so as to make the magnifying viewer 40 more stable and sensitive.

实施例五如图10所示,显示本体20的容纳室21较大,其作用在于可以收纳如显微放大观测器71或聚光器73等辅助配件。Embodiment 5 As shown in FIG. 10 , the accommodating chamber 21 of the display body 20 is relatively large, and its function is to accommodate auxiliary accessories such as a microscopic magnifying observer 71 or a condenser 73 .

需注意的是,上述仅为实施例,本专利所主张的权利范围应以专利申请范围为准,而非限制于实施例,比如本体20内部可设有如一般可充电的电动刮胡刀的充电器及充电电池。It should be noted that the above is only an embodiment, and the scope of rights claimed by this patent should be based on the scope of the patent application, rather than being limited to the embodiment. device and rechargeable battery.

Claims (10)

1, a kind of portable type gemstone testing device, it is characterized in that: it comprises
One body, its inside has accommodating chamber, can place battery in the described accommodating chamber,
One bulb, itself and described body are fixed, and, make described bulb be able to shinny and light is projeced into outside the described body to bulb by battery power supply;
One switch, may command battery power supply are to bulb, to reach flickering of control bulb;
One amplifies observer, and the user can see through described amplification observer, observes the object that is observed that image is exaggerated;
One bindiny mechanism is connected described amplification observer with described body, described amplification observer can be done limited moving with respect to described body.
2, portable type gemstone testing device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described bindiny mechanism is a pin joint seat, and described pin joint seat is fixed on the described body, and described amplification observer is articulated on the described pin joint seat.
3, portable type gemstone testing device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described bindiny mechanism is a connecting rod, and an end of described connecting rod and described body articulate, and the other end and described amplification observer articulate.
4, portable type gemstone testing device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described body is provided with lug, and described bindiny mechanism is a connecting rod, and the described lug of an end of described connecting rod and described body articulates, and the other end and described amplification observer articulate.
5, portable type gemstone testing device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described bindiny mechanism is many connecting rods, the caudal end of described many connecting rods and described amplification observer articulate.
6, portable type gemstone testing device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: it also comprises a micro-amplification observer, and described micro-amplification observer separates with described amplification observer.
7, portable type gemstone testing device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described body is rectangle.
8, portable type gemstone testing device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: it also comprises micro-amplification observer, immerses container and inclusions finder, condenser.
9, portable type gemstone testing device as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that: it also comprises high power amplification observer and annex thereof, and described annex places described bulb front end.
10, portable type gemstone testing device as claimed in claim 8 or 9, it is characterized in that: it also comprises polariscope and annex thereof, described annex can place described bulb front end.
CN 97227641 1997-09-22 1997-09-22 Portable Jewelry Authenticator Expired - Fee Related CN2312457Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 97227641 CN2312457Y (en) 1997-09-22 1997-09-22 Portable Jewelry Authenticator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 97227641 CN2312457Y (en) 1997-09-22 1997-09-22 Portable Jewelry Authenticator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN2312457Y true CN2312457Y (en) 1999-03-31

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 97227641 Expired - Fee Related CN2312457Y (en) 1997-09-22 1997-09-22 Portable Jewelry Authenticator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN2312457Y (en)

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