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CN2303547Y - A new type of transmission mechanism for magnetic pendulum ornaments - Google Patents

A new type of transmission mechanism for magnetic pendulum ornaments Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2303547Y
CN2303547Y CN 97221250 CN97221250U CN2303547Y CN 2303547 Y CN2303547 Y CN 2303547Y CN 97221250 CN97221250 CN 97221250 CN 97221250 U CN97221250 U CN 97221250U CN 2303547 Y CN2303547 Y CN 2303547Y
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magnet
pinion
magnetic
moving gear
transmission mechanism
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李国威
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a novel drive mechanism of magnetism sensing formula ornaments, be to the power source of general magnetism sensing formula ornaments, most all adopt motor drive formula to improve, it makes the power supply to utilize the second axle of clock movement, with wherein second hand design one-second moving gear disk body, by the high multiple ratio of number of teeth, make this second moving gear disk body can drive another less gear and do higher speed rotation, reuse pinion directly with coaxial transmission, or indirectly with the transmission of magnetic attraction mode, but the magnetism sensing body that can interlock has magnet, thereby make the magnetism sensing body drive various magnetic receiving thing and make various developments show function with magnetic force mode, reach the power saving, exquisite practical purpose.

Description

一种新型感磁式摆饰品之传动机构A new type of transmission mechanism for magnetic pendulum ornaments

本实用新型涉及一种摆饰品的传动机构,特别是一种新型感磁式摆饰品之传动机构。The utility model relates to a transmission mechanism for a pendulum ornament, in particular to a transmission mechanism for a novel magnetic-sensitive pendulum ornament.

感磁式摆饰品是目前市面上相当流行之物品,而此类产品均是利用感磁体之转动,藉其磁力带动其他单体之受磁物作各种动态展示效果,大部分之此类产品皆是利用电池及马达来带动感磁物之转动,由于耗电较高,故常须更换电池,不然就需平时关闭,要观赏时才启动开关,无法达到长时间且持续性之摆饰功能。Magnetic-sensing ornaments are very popular items on the market at present, and these products use the rotation of the magnet to drive the magnetized objects of other monomers to perform various dynamic display effects. Most of these products They all use batteries and motors to drive the rotation of the magnetic objects. Due to the high power consumption, the batteries often need to be replaced. Otherwise, they need to be turned off at ordinary times, and the switch is only turned on when viewing. It cannot achieve long-term and continuous decoration functions.

本实用新型之目的在于提供一种新型感磁式摆饰品之传动机构,是利用时钟机心作动力源,而取代常须更换电池作为动力源的现有技术。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a new type of transmission mechanism for a magnetically sensitive pendulum ornament, which uses a clock movement as a power source instead of the existing technology that often needs to replace batteries as a power source.

本实用新型的技术方案是:该传动机构是利用时钟机心作动力源,其仍具有时针及分针的时间标示功能,而将秒针设计成一秒动齿轮盘体,其齿数与小齿轮之齿数为高倍比,秒动齿轮盘体啮合小齿轮,使秒动齿轮盘体传动的小齿轮作较高速转动,小齿轮架设于本体上之轴孔,小齿轮之转轴前方连动一带有磁铁之感磁体,使感磁体得以藉磁场作用来带动展示空间内各受磁物作各种动态展示。The technical scheme of the utility model is: the transmission mechanism utilizes the clock movement as the power source, and it still has the time marking function of the hour hand and the minute hand, and the second hand is designed as a second moving gear disc body, and the number of teeth and the number of teeth of the pinion are High magnification ratio, the second moving gear plate meshes with the pinion, so that the pinion gear driven by the second moving gear plate rotates at a higher speed. The pinion gear is mounted on the shaft hole on the body, and the front of the rotating shaft of the pinion gear is linked with a magnetic sensor with a magnet. , so that the magnet-sensitive body can use the magnetic field to drive the magnetized objects in the display space to perform various dynamic displays.

下面结合附图对本实用新型的实施例作一详述。Embodiments of the utility model are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

图1是本实用新型一实施例之外观立体示意图;Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the appearance of an embodiment of the utility model;

图2是本实用新型一实施例之侧面剖视图;Fig. 2 is a side sectional view of an embodiment of the utility model;

图3是本实用新型一实施例之背面部分分解示意图;Fig. 3 is an exploded schematic diagram of the back part of an embodiment of the utility model;

图4是本实用新型另一实施例之外观立体示意图;Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the appearance of another embodiment of the present invention;

图5是本实用新型另一实施例之侧面剖视图;Fig. 5 is a side sectional view of another embodiment of the utility model;

图6是本实用新型再一实施例以间接式磁吸传动之侧面剖视图;Fig. 6 is a side sectional view of another embodiment of the utility model with indirect magnetic transmission;

图7是图5中引用间接式磁吸方式传动之侧面剖视图。Fig. 7 is a side sectional view of the indirect magnetic attraction transmission in Fig. 5 .

由图1、图2、图3所示,本新型之本体(1)为一感磁式摆饰品本体,其内容置有时钟机心(2),该时钟机心(2)之时针(21)及分针(22)具相当长度而可于本体(1)之外环(11)处对外显示,而原秒轴所传动之秒针则设计成一秒动齿轮盘体(23),该秒动齿轮盘体(23)尺寸大小及材质之选取以不过分增加时钟机心(2)秒轴之扭力为原则,且具有相当数目之齿数,因而可藉齿数之高倍比而得以传动另一齿数较少之被动小齿轮(3),该被动之小齿轮(3)是架设于本体(1)的轴孔上转动,并使其转轴(31)可连动一感磁体(4)作同轴转动,该感磁体(4)形状不拘,其上带有磁铁(41),该磁铁(41)之数目或磁极之排列方式均不限定,可随不同之磁场变化需要而设计,而因感磁体(4)之转动致磁场产生变化,促使本身具有磁性之受磁物(5)作所预期的动态展示功能,本体(1)在感磁体(4)之周围至少须设有一透明且适当大小之展示空间(12),使该展示空间(12)内可以容置可动态展示之受磁物(5),而展示空间(12)是密闭空间与否并不限制,可如图1、图2、图3所示填装液体,并将受磁物作鱼体设计,使鱼体得以随磁场变化而浮游,又小齿轮(3)之位置不限定,可依设计需要而设置于秒动齿轮盘体(23)之环周缘上相接之任意处,因此感磁体(4)之位置亦随之而不限定,但为使受磁物(5)与感磁体(4)间之感磁效果良好,则感磁体(4)以可凸入于展示空间(12)内部为最佳,如图2所示,当然于展示空间(12)内,可配合场景及受磁物(5)而作不同之装饰,如于底板(13)装饰(或印制)不同之背景图样,而于感磁体(4)凸出处则除底板(13)直接延伸凸出而与展示空间(12)隔离外(使液体不致由转轴处外泄),另可配置不同之装饰片(14),而图1所示之海底景观即为一实施例。Shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, the body (1) of the present invention is a magnetic induction type pendulum body, and a clock movement (2) is housed in it, and the hour hand (21 of the clock movement (2) ) and the minute hand (22) have a considerable length and can be displayed externally at the outer ring (11) of the body (1), while the second hand driven by the original second axis is designed as a second moving gear plate (23), the second moving gear The size and material of the disc body (23) are selected based on the principle of not excessively increasing the torque of the second axis of the clock movement (2), and it has a considerable number of teeth, so it can be driven by a high ratio of the number of teeth to another with a smaller number of teeth The passive pinion (3), the passive pinion (3) is installed on the shaft hole of the body (1) to rotate, and its rotating shaft (31) can be linked with a magnet (4) for coaxial rotation, The shape of the magnetosensitive body (4) is not limited, and there is a magnet (41) on it. The number of the magnets (41) or the arrangement of the magnetic poles are not limited, and can be designed according to the needs of different magnetic field changes, and because the magnetosensitive body (4) ) changes in the magnetic field due to the rotation of the magnetic field, so that the magnetized object (5) with its own magnetism can perform the expected dynamic display function. The main body (1) must have at least one transparent display space of appropriate size around the magnetic object (4) (12), so that the display space (12) can accommodate the dynamically displayed magnetized object (5), and the display space (12) is not limited whether it is a closed space, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, and Figure 2. Fill liquid as shown in 3, and design the magnetized object as a fish body, so that the fish body can float with the change of the magnetic field, and the position of the pinion (3) is not limited, and can be set on the second moving gear plate according to the design requirements (23) at any place on the circumference of the ring, so the position of the magnetosensitive body (4) is not limited thereupon, but in order to make the magnetic induction effect between the magnetized body (5) and the magnetosensitive body (4) good, Then the magnetism (4) is best to protrude into the interior of the display space (12), as shown in Figure 2, of course in the display space (12), it can be made differently in conjunction with the scene and the magnetized object (5). Decoration, such as decorating (or printing) different background patterns on the base plate (13), while the protruding part of the magnetic sensor (4) is directly extended and protruded from the base plate (13) and isolated from the display space (12) (to make the liquid not leak from the rotating shaft), and different decorative sheets (14) can be configured in addition, and the seabed landscape shown in Fig. 1 is an embodiment.

又如图1、图2、图3所示之实施例,本体(1)可挂置于壁面上或摆置于桌上,如图3所示,于本体(1)之背面上可设置一挂孔(15),并于底部设一槽孔(16)及相配合之嵌体(17),则藉嵌体(17)之水平插置于槽孔(16)内即使嵌体(17)形成活动支架而使本体(1)斜置于桌面上使用;整体使用时,即如图1所示,仅利用时钟机心(2),可由外环处看到时间之标示,又可于中央处看到动态之展示效果,此种结构及其功效是目前市面上之产品中所未曾见过的。Also the embodiment shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, and Figure 3, the body (1) can be hung on the wall or placed on the table, as shown in Figure 3, a Hanging hole (15), and a slot hole (16) and matching inlay (17) are set at the bottom, then the inlay (17) is inserted horizontally in the slot hole (16) to make the inlay (17) A movable bracket is formed so that the main body (1) can be placed obliquely on the desktop for use; when used as a whole, as shown in Figure 1, only the clock movement (2) is used, and the time mark can be seen from the outer ring, and can be placed in the center The dynamic display effect can be seen everywhere. This structure and its functions are unprecedented in the products currently on the market.

如图4及图5所示,是本新型另一实施例,即将时钟机心(2)所具有之时间标示功能改变成一定点指示方式来表达,换言之,将原有之时针(21)及分针(22)设计成刻度盘方式而藉外壳上定点指示来标示出时刻,此时展示空间(12)便呈现于本体(1)之下方,而秒动齿轮盘体(23)、小齿轮(3)、感磁体(4)及受磁物(5)均依相同之技术手段而设置,其与图1、图2、图3所示之不同处,只是此相关构件之空间型态不同而已,如展示空间(12)内形成如花园之场景,而受磁物(5)可设计成以细丝吊挂之蝴蝶及软质之花草,当感磁体(4)动作时,即可藉磁场变化,而使蝴蝶飞动及花草摇动,构成一动感展示效果。As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, it is another embodiment of the present invention, which is to change the time marking function that the clock movement (2) has into a certain point indication mode to express, in other words, the original hour hand (21) and The minute hand (22) is designed as a dial to mark the time by means of a fixed point indication on the casing. At this time, the display space (12) is presented under the body (1), and the second moving gear plate (23), the pinion ( 3), the magnetic sensing body (4) and the magnetic receiving body (5) are all set up according to the same technical means, and the difference between them and those shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, and Fig. 3 is only the spatial configuration of the related components. , if the display space (12) forms a scene like a garden, and the magnetized object (5) can be designed as a butterfly and soft flowers and plants suspended by filaments, when the magnetized object (4) moves, it can borrow the magnetic field Changes, so that the butterflies fly and the flowers and plants shake, forming a dynamic display effect.

由上所述及图1至图5所示,该小齿轮(3)是将其转轴(31)直接延伸而以直接式同轴来传动感磁体(4)。亦可使转轴(31)不伸入展示空间而藉磁力带动感磁体转动,如图6所示,为间接式磁吸方式传动,是传动机构中一部分之改良,并不影响外观,故外观上和直接式同轴传动者相同,且整体结构上大致相同,包括有感磁式摆饰品本体(1)、外环(11)、展示空间(12)、底板(13)、装饰片(14)、时钟机心(2)、时针(21)、分钟(22)、秒动齿轮盘体(23)、小齿轮(3)、感磁体(4)、磁铁(41)、受磁物(5),其中将图2中转轴(31)舍弃不用,而于小齿轮(3)上底板(13)处另固设以一主转盘(32),使其与小齿轮同时转动,而主转盘(32)具适当之半径,其盘面上则设有适当排列之若干磁铁(33),又感磁体(4)之内部仍设有预定磁性之磁铁(41),但于感磁体(4)上底板(13)处则增设一副转盘(42),副转盘(42)上设有与主转盘(32)上磁铁(33)相对应之磁铁(43),而藉磁铁(33)及(43)间之磁力作用,当主转盘(32)旋转时即可隔着底板(13)而带动副转盘(42)转动,达到预定之传动效果,而为使副转盘(42)之转动不致贴附于底板(13)之板面上而增加磨擦面,于副转盘(42)之中心处另增设一具圆滑端之凸轴(44),使该凸轴(44)之圆滑端支撑于底板(13)上转动,使感磁体(4)之转动较为顺利,而如此设计之间接式磁吸方式传动与直接式同轴传动,至少有下列几项不同点:From the above and shown in Figures 1 to 5, the pinion (3) directly extends its rotating shaft (31) to drive the magnetosensitive body (4) directly coaxially. It is also possible to make the rotating shaft (31) not extend into the display space and to drive the sensing magnet to rotate by magnetic force. As shown in Figure 6, it is an indirect magnetic transmission, which is a part of the improvement of the transmission mechanism and does not affect the appearance. It is the same as the direct coaxial drive, and the overall structure is roughly the same, including the magnetically sensitive pendant body (1), the outer ring (11), the display space (12), the bottom plate (13), and the decorative sheet (14) , clock movement (2), hour hand (21), minute (22), second gear plate (23), pinion (3), magnet (4), magnet (41), magnet (5) , where the rotating shaft (31) in Fig. 2 is discarded, and a main turntable (32) is fixed on the pinion (3) upper plate (13) in addition, so that it rotates simultaneously with the pinion, and the main turntable (32 ) has an appropriate radius, and a number of magnets (33) that are properly arranged are arranged on the disk surface, and magnets (41) with predetermined magnetic properties are still provided inside the magneto-sensitive body (4), but on the bottom plate ( 13) place then adds a secondary turntable (42), and the secondary turntable (42) is provided with the corresponding magnet (43) of magnet (33) on the main turntable (32), and borrows between magnet (33) and (43) Due to the magnetic force, when the main turntable (32) rotates, it can drive the auxiliary turntable (42) to rotate through the bottom plate (13) to achieve a predetermined transmission effect, and in order to prevent the rotation of the auxiliary turntable (42) from being attached to the bottom plate ( 13) to increase the friction surface on the plate surface, and add a protruding shaft (44) with a smooth end at the center of the auxiliary turntable (42), so that the smooth end of the protruding shaft (44) is supported on the base plate (13) Rotation makes the rotation of the magnet sensing body (4) smoother, and the indirect magnetic attraction transmission and the direct coaxial transmission in this design have at least the following differences:

(一)、由于感磁体(4)上磁铁(41)之磁力大小系与受磁物(5)有相互关系的,以使受磁物(5)产生所欲之动作效果而发挥展示功能,但当磁铁(41)要求较大而较重时,则直接利用小齿轮(3)之转动来传动,可能产生扭力不足之情形,也会影响到时钟机心(2)之准确度,而间接式磁吸方式传动,底板(13)已将展示空间(12)之液体与本体(1)内部隔离,而底板(13)在感磁体(4)处向外延伸之盖板(131)及装饰片(14)等均不必特意隔离液体,甚者,可于感磁体(4)上在磁铁(41)外其余容积中设置气泡体,使整个感磁体(4)得以在液体中产生适足之浮力而减轻重量,使转动较为轻便。(1), because the magnetic force of the magnet (41) on the magneto-sensitive body (4) is related to the magnetized object (5), so that the magnetized object (5) can produce the desired action effect and play a display function, But when magnet (41) requires bigger and heavier, then directly utilize the rotation of pinion (3) to transmit, the situation of torsion deficiency may occur, also can affect the accuracy of clock movement (2), and indirectly Driven by means of magnetic attraction, the bottom plate (13) has isolated the liquid in the display space (12) from the inside of the body (1), and the bottom plate (13) extends outward from the magnet (4) and the cover plate (131) and decoration Sheet (14) etc. all needn't isolate liquid specially, what's more, air bubbles can be set in the remaining volume outside the magnet (41) on the magnetic sensing body (4), so that the whole magnetic sensing body (4) can produce sufficient space in the liquid. The buoyancy reduces the weight and makes the rotation easier.

(二)、由于盖板(131)及装饰片(14)均不须特意防水,而亦无转轴之防水问题,盖板(131)虽系用以拘限住感磁体(4),但磁吸力自动会将感磁体(4)归位,因此,包括感磁体(4)及盖板(131)、装饰片(14)等相互配合设计容许较大之公差,制作过程不必要求过高之精度。(2), because the cover plate (131) and the decorative sheet (14) do not need to be specially waterproof, and there is no waterproof problem of the rotating shaft, although the cover plate (131) is used to restrain the magnetosensitive body (4), the magnetic The suction force will automatically return the magnetic sensor (4) to its original position. Therefore, the mutual design of the magnetic sensor (4), the cover plate (131), and the decorative sheet (14) allows a relatively large tolerance, and the manufacturing process does not require excessive precision. .

再如图7所示,是针对图5实施例而引用间接式磁吸方式传动,亦仅是将小齿轮(3)之转轴式传动改变成由主转盘(32)与副转盘(42)作磁吸式之传动,而仍可达到所欲期之实用目的。As shown in Figure 7 again, it is to quote the indirect magnetic attraction mode transmission for the embodiment of Figure 5, and only the rotating shaft type transmission of the pinion (3) is changed to be made by the main turntable (32) and the auxiliary turntable (42). The transmission of the magnetic suction type can still achieve the desired practical purpose.

综上所述,本新型确实对感磁式摆饰品提供一种创新之传动机构,经实体试验,包括时钟机心中秒轴扭力大小,及电池之使用寿命均可达到本新型所预期之实用功效,其具有以下优越性:To sum up, this new model does provide an innovative transmission mechanism for magnetic pendulum ornaments. After physical tests, including the torsion of the second shaft in the clock movement and the service life of the battery, it can achieve the expected practical effect of this new model. , which has the following advantages:

(一)、时钟机心耗电低,电池使用寿命比马达式为长,不须常更换电池,亦可使用机械式时钟机心,以发条作动力源。(1) The power consumption of the clock movement is low, and the service life of the battery is longer than that of the motor type. The battery does not need to be replaced frequently, and the mechanical clock movement can also be used, with the mainspring as the power source.

(二)、具有摆饰品与时间标示功能合为一体,增进摆饰品之实用功效,也提高产品附加价值。(2) It has the function of displaying ornaments and time marking in one, which enhances the practical effect of placing ornaments and increases the added value of products.

Claims (3)

1, a kind of transmission mechanism of novel magnetic induction type ornaments, it is characterized in that: this mechanism is clock movement (2) source that is used as power when utilizing, its time of still having hour hands (21) and minute hand (22) indicates, and its second hand is designed to a second moving gear disk body (23), the number of teeth of the number of teeth of this second moving gear disk body (23) and pinion (3) is the high power ratio, second moving gear disk body (23) pinion mate (3), pinion (3) is set up on body (1) axis hole, and rotating shaft (31) the place ahead interlock one of pinion (3) has the sense magnet (4) of magnet (41).
2, according to the transmission mechanism of the described a kind of novel magnetic induction type ornaments of claim 1, it is characterized in that: wherein the interlock mode of pinion (3) and sense magnet (4) is the rotating shaft (31) of pinion (3) to be extended and directly with through-drive sense magnet (4).
3, according to the transmission mechanism of the described a kind of novel magnetic induction type ornaments of claim 1, it is characterized in that: wherein the interlock mode of pinion (3) and sense magnet (4) is to set firmly a main turntable (32) that has magnet (33) in addition in pinion (3) upper plate (13) side, and also another secondary rotating disk (42) is set corresponding to main turntable (32) in sense magnet (4), which is provided with main turntable (32) and go up the corresponding magnet of magnet (33) (43).
CN 97221250 1997-07-18 1997-07-18 A new type of transmission mechanism for magnetic pendulum ornaments Expired - Fee Related CN2303547Y (en)

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CN 97221250 CN2303547Y (en) 1997-07-18 1997-07-18 A new type of transmission mechanism for magnetic pendulum ornaments

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CN 97221250 CN2303547Y (en) 1997-07-18 1997-07-18 A new type of transmission mechanism for magnetic pendulum ornaments

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CN2303547Y true CN2303547Y (en) 1999-01-13

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