CN2289271Y - slot machine - Google Patents
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- CN2289271Y CN2289271Y CN 97200950 CN97200950U CN2289271Y CN 2289271 Y CN2289271 Y CN 2289271Y CN 97200950 CN97200950 CN 97200950 CN 97200950 U CN97200950 U CN 97200950U CN 2289271 Y CN2289271 Y CN 2289271Y
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Abstract
Description
本实用新型属于投币设备,尤其涉及一种设有钱币选别装置和顺序收币装置的投币机。The utility model belongs to coin-operating equipment, in particular to a coin-operating machine provided with a coin sorting device and a sequential coin collecting device.
传统投币机如图1至图3所示,在钱币轨道9的外侧安装一个磁阀开关91,用磁阀开关91控制一块挡板92伸入钱币轨道9中,当使用者投入真币时,触及启动磁阀开关91,使挡片92完全退出钱币轨道9,使真币掉落至收币轨道93中,当使用者投入伪币时,不触及启动磁阀开关91,使挡板92仍阻挡收币轨道93,将伪币导引至右侧的退币轨道94而落至出币口,通过象阀门式的操作方式,使挡板92进行真伪币的辨别,但是用挡板92所构成的辨别装置,在操作时必须完全退出钱币轨道9之外,才可以使真币进入收币轨道93中,长期使用后,挡板92与磁阀开关91的磁阀杆911将会磨损,或因挡板92的枢接处的缝隙所造成的晃动,使得挡板92无法完全退出钱币轨道9,导致部分挡板留置在钱币轨道中,这样投币者即便投入真币,可由于挡板92无法退出钱币轨道9以外,使真币仍然被导引落入退币轨道94而落至出币口,给使用者带来不便,另外,投币机使用者投入的钱币进入收币轨道中以后,被另一挡板95所阻挡,当投币机因通话而触动收币讯号后,即开启挡板95使在轨道中的钱币不再受阻而可以再向下滑落,而完成收币动作,但这种收币机在一次投入收币轨道中数枚钱币时,因为收币轨道93中的各枚钱币完全不受阻挡而一齐向下滑移推挤,所以在收币轨道93中的各枚钱币极易相互嵌塞而造成阻塞轨道,使钱币无法顺利下落的情况,再者,这种收币机无法精确控制放行于轨道中钱币数目,因为在开启、关闭挡板95以放行轨道中的钱币时,极容易使在挡板95启闭之间两相邻的钱币一块向下落,造成超收钱币的情况。As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, a
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种投币机,通过其设有的钱币选别装置和顺序收币装置,增加投币机的真伪币判别及顺序收币功能,使得真币、伪币可以精确地从不同出口向外掉落,并避免数枚钱币一泄而下的现象发生。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of coin slot machine, through the coin sorting device and sequential coin collection device that it is provided with, increase the authenticity of the coin slot machine and the function of sequential coin collection, so that genuine coins and counterfeit coins can be Precisely drop out from different exits, and avoid the phenomenon of several coins leaking down at once.
为实现上述目的本实用新型采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
本实用新型的投币机,包括钱币轨道、收币轨道、退币轨道以及控制磁阀,它还设有钱币选别装置和顺序收币装置,钱币选别装置包括第一基板、第二基板、第三基板、振荡体、钱道电路及选别机构,第二基板弹性枢接在第一基板外侧,第三基板固定设于第一基板外侧,第一基板与第二、第三基板之间成贯通的钱币轨道,钱币轨道前段两侧分别相对地装设数组振荡体,该振荡体与所述的判别钱币真伪的钱道电路相串接,选别机构设有的调拨构件枢设在钱币轨道末段内,被一个驱动元件操作偏动,使调拨构件的板体前缘偏靠在所述的钱币轨道的一侧边壁,以调拨钱币轨道的出口方向,顺序收币装置连接在钱币选别装置底端,其包括基座、外基板及顺序收币机构,基座的一侧突伸一个钱币滑轨,另一侧贯通一个退币轨道,外基板一端弹性枢连在基座外侧,罩盖在基座钱币滑轨外以构成收币轨道,退币轨道和收币轨道分别对正钱币选择装置的钱币轨道出口下方,顺序收币机构设有一个收币杆构件,由控制磁阀控制的收币杆构件枢设在退币轨道外侧,收币杆构件的第一端突伸一个挡臂,第二端突伸一个顶持构件,并分别伸入收币轨道中,以依序逐一释放收币轨道中的钱币。The coin slot machine of the present utility model comprises a coin track, a coin collecting track, a coin returning track and a control magnetic valve, and it is also provided with a coin sorting device and a sequential coin collecting device, and the coin sorting device includes a first base plate, a second base plate , the third substrate, the oscillator, the money channel circuit and the sorting mechanism, the second substrate is elastically pivoted outside the first substrate, the third substrate is fixed on the outside of the first substrate, the connection between the first substrate and the second and third substrates There is a penetrating coin track between them, and an array of oscillating bodies are respectively installed oppositely on both sides of the front section of the coin track, and the oscillating body is connected in series with the money channel circuit for judging the authenticity of coins, and the transfer member provided by the sorting mechanism is pivotally arranged. In the end section of the coin track, it is biased by a driving element, so that the front edge of the plate body of the shifting member is biased against the side wall of the coin track, so as to adjust the exit direction of the coin track, and the sequential coin collection device is connected At the bottom of the coin sorting device, it includes a base, an outer base plate and a sequential coin collection mechanism. One side of the base protrudes from a coin slide rail, and the other side runs through a coin return track. One end of the outer base plate is elastically pivoted to the base. On the outside of the seat, the cover is placed outside the coin slide rail of the base to form a coin collection track. The coin return track and the coin collection track are respectively aligned below the coin track exit of the coin selection device. The sequential coin collection mechanism is provided with a coin collection rod member. The coin receiving rod component controlled by the magnetic valve is pivotally arranged on the outside of the coin return track. The first end of the coin receiving rod member protrudes a blocking arm, and the second end protrudes a supporting member, and they respectively extend into the coin collecting track. To release the coins in the coin receiving track one by one in sequence.
本实用新型的目的还可以通过以下技术措施来进一步实现:The purpose of this utility model can also be further realized through the following technical measures:
所述钱币选别装置的选别机构设有的驱动拨杆偏转的驱动元件装设在第三基板外侧,调拨构件的底端两侧分别突伸一个枢梢以枢装于钱币轨道内的枢座中,调拨构件还突伸一块拨板,该拨板穿通一个供驱动元件滑套于拨杆内的穿槽,所述钱币选别装置的第一基板外侧枢连一个用退币钮按压推动偏转的排币杆,排币杆另一端连接第二基板,第一基板的外侧还枢连一个第二排币杆,第二排币杆的一端连接排币杆的末端,第二排币的远端连接顺序收币装置的外基板,所述顺序收币装置的收币杆构件穿设一个轴孔,通过一个枢梢枢装在外基板的枢座上,挡臂对应钱币轨道外侧边壁的一个通孔并伸入钱币轨道中,顶持构件对应钱币轨道外侧边壁的一个导孔并伸入钱币轨道中,收币杆构件上突伸一个枢接控制磁阀阀杆的联结座,所述顺序收币装置的顶持构件用软质材料嵌塞在收币杆构件的第二端,所述钱币选别装置的第一基板与顺序收币装置的基座是一体连接,所述顺序收币装置的收币轨道外面枢装一片挡片,所述阀杆与控制磁阀间顶设一个复位弹簧,所述的振荡体串接的钱道电路由电磁阀驱动电路、钱币识别电路与光驱动电路组成,电磁阀驱动电路包括钱币选别电磁阀CN5、吃币电磁阀S.C、退币电磁阀S.R、8D触发器U6、三极管Q3~Q10、二极管D1~D8,其中CN5与Q3~Q6、D1~D4以及周边元件R11~R16组成推挽电路;Q7~Q10、D5~D8及周边元件R26~R37组成另一推挽电路,U6的12脚经R11接Q3的基极,U6的16脚经R12接Q4的基极,所述钱币识别电路由振荡电路、计量电路、输出电路组成,第一组感应线圈COIL1、与Q1、R6、R7、C4、C5组成检测钱币的直径与厚薄的振荡电路;第二组线圈COIL2与三极管Q2、R9、R10、C7、C8组成检测钱币材质的振荡电路;多路开关U3、计数器U2以及反相器U4B、U4C组成计频电路,其中U3的13脚经串接的U4B、U4C接U2的10脚,U13的3脚与U2的11脚分别接所述的输出电路,此输出电路由整形器U5A、U5B组成,U5A的2脚与U5B的11脚连接,U5A的6脚接U3的3脚,U5B的9脚、13脚分别接U2的10脚、11脚,所述光驱动电路包括红外线发射二极管D10、D11及红外线接收三极管Q3、Q4、Q11、Q12及8总线收发器U6,其中红外线发射二极管D11分别与红外线接收三极管Q3、Q4组成两组红外线发射接收检测线路,红外线发射二极管D10分别与红外线接收三极管Q11、Q12组成另两组红外线发射接收检测线路。The sorting mechanism of the coin sorting device is provided with a driving element for driving the deflection of the driving lever and is installed outside the third base plate, and a pivot point protrudes from both sides of the bottom end of the shifting member to pivotally mount on the pivot in the coin track. In the seat, the shifting member also protrudes a shifting plate, and the shifting plate passes through a slot for the driving element to slide in the shifting rod. The deflected coin row rod, the other end of the coin row rod is connected to the second substrate, and the outside of the first substrate is also pivotally connected to a second coin row rod, and one end of the second row rod is connected to the end of the coin row rod, and the second row The remote end is connected to the outer base plate of the sequential coin collection device. The coin collection rod member of the sequential coin collection device is pierced with a shaft hole, and is pivotally mounted on the pivot seat of the outer base plate through a pivot tip. The stop arm corresponds to the outer side wall of the coin track A through hole in the coin track extends into the coin track, the holding member corresponds to a guide hole on the outer side wall of the coin track and extends into the coin track, and a coupling seat that pivotally connects the control solenoid valve stem protrudes from the coin receiving rod member , the supporting member of the sequential coin collection device is embedded in the second end of the coin collection rod member with a soft material, and the first substrate of the coin sorting device is integrally connected with the base of the sequential coin collection device, so A baffle is pivotally installed on the outside of the coin collecting track of the sequential coin collecting device, a return spring is set on the top between the valve stem and the control magnetic valve, and the money channel circuit connected in series with the oscillating body is composed of a solenoid valve drive circuit, a coin identification Circuit and optical drive circuit, solenoid valve drive circuit includes coin sorting solenoid valve CN5, coin eating solenoid valve S.C, coin return solenoid valve S.R, 8D trigger U6, triode Q3~Q10, diode D1~D8, among which CN5 and Q3 ~Q6, D1~D4 and peripheral components R11~R16 form a push-pull circuit; Q7~Q10, D5~D8 and peripheral components R26~R37 form another push-pull circuit, the 12 pins of U6 are connected to the base of Q3 through R11, U6 The 16 pins are connected to the base of Q4 through R12. The coin recognition circuit is composed of an oscillation circuit, a metering circuit and an output circuit. Thick and thin oscillating circuit; the second group of coils COIL2 and transistors Q2, R9, R10, C7, and C8 form an oscillating circuit for detecting coin materials; multi-way switch U3, counter U2, and inverters U4B and U4C form a frequency counting circuit, of which U3 The 13 pins of U4B and U4C connected in series are connected to the 10 pins of U2, and the 3 pins of U13 and the 11 pins of U2 are connected to the output circuit respectively. This output circuit is composed of shapers U5A and U5B. The 11 pins of U5A are connected to the 3 pins of U3, and the 9 pins and 13 pins of U5B are respectively connected to the 10 pins and 11 pins of U2. The light drive circuit includes infrared emitting diodes D10, D11 and infrared receiving transistors Q3, Q4, Q11, Q12 and 8-bus transceiver U6, wherein the infrared emitting diode D11 forms two sets of infrared emitting and receiving detection lines with the infrared receiving transistors Q3 and Q4 respectively, and the infrared emitting diode D10 forms another two groups with the infrared receiving transistors Q11 and Q12 respectively Infrared emission and reception detection circuit.
本实用新型的投币机在放行钱币轨道内的各个钱币时,用收币杆构件第二端的顶持构件稳固牵制钱币轨道中的第二顺位的钱币,仅放行钱币轨道中第一顺位的钱币,这样顺序地将钱币轨道内的各钱币放行收入集币盒中,避免因钱币相互挤推而阻塞钱币轨道,达到顺利收币目的,逐一放行钱币,还可避免收币机在收币操作时超收钱币的情况发生。When the coin slot machine of the utility model releases each coin in the coin track, the holding member at the second end of the coin receiving rod member is used to firmly pin down the second coin in the coin track, and only the first coin in the coin track is released. In this way, the coins in the coin track are released into the coin collection box in sequence, so as to avoid blocking the coin track due to the mutual pushing of coins, so as to achieve the purpose of smooth coin collection, release the coins one by one, and avoid the coin collecting machine The situation of over-collecting coins occurs during operation.
下面结合附图具体叙述实施例:Describe embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
图1为传统投币机的平面结构示意图Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the plane structure of a traditional slot machine
图2为传统投币机投入真币情况示意图Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the traditional slot machine inserting real coins
图3为传统投币机投入伪币情况示意图Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a traditional slot machine inserting counterfeit coins
图4为本实用新型的平面结构示意图Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the plane structure of the utility model
图5为本实用新型钱币辨别装置的立体结构分解示意图Figure 5 is an exploded schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the coin identification device of the present invention
图6为本实用新型钱币辨别装置的立体结构组合示意图Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the combination of the three-dimensional structure of the coin identification device of the present invention
图7为本实用新型钱币辨别装置中投入真币时的示意图Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram when inserting genuine coin in the coin discriminating device of the present utility model
图8为本实用新型钱币辨别装置中投入伪币时的示意图Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of when a counterfeit coin is dropped into the coin discrimination device of the present invention
图9为本实用新型顺序收币装置的立体结构分解示意图Figure 9 is an exploded schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the sequential coin collection device of the present invention
图10为本实用新型顺序收币装置未放行钱币的平面示意图Figure 10 is a schematic plan view of unreleased coins in the sequential coin collection device of the present invention
图11为图10的11-11方向的部分剖视示意图Figure 11 is a partial cross-sectional schematic view of the direction 11-11 in Figure 10
图12为本实用新型收币杆构件未放行钱币的示意图Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of unreleased coins of the coin receiving rod member of the utility model
图13为本实用新型偏转收币杆构件放行第一顺序钱币的示意图Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of releasing the coins of the first sequence by deflecting the coin receiving rod member of the utility model
图14为本实用新型顺序收币装置放行第一顺序钱币正面示意图Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of the front of the utility model sequential coin collecting device releasing the first sequence of coins
图15为图14的15-15方向的部分剖视示意图Figure 15 is a partial cross-sectional schematic view of the direction 15-15 in Figure 14
图16为本实用新型顺序收币装置的背面示意图Figure 16 is a schematic diagram of the back side of the utility model sequential coin collection device
图17为图1617-17方向的部分剖视示意图Figure 17 is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of Figure 1617-17 direction
图18为本实用新型启动退币控制单元的示意图Figure 18 is a schematic diagram of the utility model starting the coin refund control unit
图19为本实用新型退币状态的平面示意图Fig. 19 is a schematic plan view of the state of returning coins of the utility model
图20为图19的20-20方向的部分剖视示意图Figure 20 is a partial cross-sectional schematic view of the direction 20-20 of Figure 19
图21为本实用新型排除阻碍的操作情况示意图Figure 21 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the utility model to remove obstacles
图22、23、24为本实用新型钱道电路原理图Fig. 22, 23, 24 are schematic diagrams of the utility model money channel circuit
参阅图4至图7所示,本实用新型的投币机,包括钱币轨道、收币轨道、退币轨道以及控制磁阀,它还设有钱币选别装置100和顺序收币装置200,使用者投入钱币选别装置100的钱币5,经钱币选别装置100作真伪判别,真币被导引至顺序收币装置200的收币轨道61,伪币被导引至一个退币轨道62,通过顺序收币装置200的顺序收币机构8将收币轨道61中的钱币5依序逐一收入一个集币盒中。Referring to Fig. 4 to Fig. 7, the coin slot machine of the present utility model includes a coin track, a coin receiving track, a coin returning track and a control magnetic valve, and it is also provided with a
钱币选别装置100包括第一基板1、第二基板2、第三基板3、振荡体20、钱道电路20a及选别机构4,第二基板2弹性枢接在第一基板1外侧,第三基板3固定设于第一基板1外侧,第一基板1与第二、第三基板2、3之间成贯通的钱币轨道10,钱币轨道10的底端内枢装一个选别机构4的调拨构件41,通过调拨构件41在钱币轨道10内的偏动,以调整钱币轨道10的出口方向,使钱币轨道10中的真币、伪币从不同出口向外排出。The
第一基板1包括的第一钱币轨道11突出在板体外侧,第一钱币轨道11的底端两侧分别设有一个枢装调拨构件41的枢座12,第一基板枢接座13突伸在板体的外侧以枢装第二基板2,在第二基板2和第一基板1间顶持一个复位弹簧131,以经常保持第二基板2对合于第一基板1,排币杆14枢设在第一基板1侧端,其一端连接在第二基板2,控制操纵向外偏动第二基板2,以扩张第一、第二基板1、2件的距离,使阻塞在钱币轨道10中的变形钱币5被排除。The
第二基板2包括的枢轴21穿通第二基板2的两侧枢耳211以枢合在第一基板1的基板枢接座13中,枢轴21外穿套一个复位弹簧131,第一簧端131a钩扣在第一基板的突座15上,第二簧端131b顶压在第二基板2的外侧,使第二基板2经常朝第一基板1偏动对合,第二钱币轨道22突出在第二基板2的外侧,使第二基板2与第一基板1对合时,第一、第二钱币轨道11、12构成钱币轨道10的前段作为导引钱币5的滑动路径,钱币轨道10的顶端成为钱币入口。The
在第一、第二基板1、2的外侧分别对应地装设数组判别钱币真伪的振荡体20,各组振荡体20对应在钱币轨道10,各振荡体20串接高频或低频钱道电路20a构成钱币侦测装置,以分析通过钱币轨道10的钱币的厚度、材质及直径大小,供中央处理单元,计算判断是真币还是伪币,发出讯号偏动调拨构件41,以改变钱币轨道10的出口方向。On the outer sides of the first and
钱道电路由电磁阀驱动电路、钱币识别电路与光驱动电路组成,现分别叙述其工作原理:The money channel circuit is composed of a solenoid valve drive circuit, a coin recognition circuit and a light drive circuit. Now describe its working principle:
一、电磁阀驱动电路,共使用三个电磁阀,即钱币选别电磁阀CN5、退币电磁阀S.R(SOLENOID REFUND) 与吃币电磁阀S.C(SOLENOID COLLECT)。1. Solenoid valve drive circuit, using a total of three solenoid valves, namely coin sorting solenoid valve CN5, coin return solenoid valve S.R (SOLENOID REFUND) and coin taking solenoid valve S.C (SOLENOID COLLECT).
1、钱币选别电磁阀CN5:当钱币通过识别电路后,若判断是真币就接收,若是伪币就排除,由此电磁阀CN5负责控制,此电磁阀的动作为复置式动作。1. Coin sorting solenoid valve CN5: After the coin passes through the identification circuit, if it is judged to be genuine, it will be accepted, and if it is counterfeit, it will be rejected. Therefore, the solenoid valve CN5 is responsible for the control, and the action of this solenoid valve is a reset action.
a、当接收钱币时,U6的16脚输出高电位,经过R12驱动Q4导通,Q4导通后,其集电极电位为低电位,通过R14也使Q5导通,此时形成的路径是:由R5V电压经Q5(发射极一集电极)、电磁阀CN5、Q4(集电极-发射极),因而驱动电磁阀CN5动作,使钱币进入钱道的储存位置。a. When receiving coins, pin 16 of U6 outputs a high potential, and R12 drives Q4 to turn on. After Q4 is turned on, its collector potential is low, and R14 also makes Q5 turn on. The path formed at this time is: The R5V voltage passes through Q5 (emitter-collector), solenoid valve CN5, Q4 (collector-emitter), thus driving the solenoid valve CN5 to move and make the coins enter the storage position of the money channel.
b、当排除钱币时,同理U6的12脚输出高电位,形成R5V、Q6、CN5、Q3的导通路径,驱动电磁阀CN5向另一方向动作,将钱币排除钱道外。b. When removing coins, similarly, pin 12 of U6 outputs a high potential, forming a conduction path of R5V, Q6, CN5, and Q3, driving the solenoid valve CN5 to act in the other direction, and removing coins from the money channel.
2、退币电磁阀S.R:退币电磁阀S.R通常处于关闭状态,当使用者挂回听筒时,若有未使用的钱币,则驱动此电磁阀S.R打开,让钱币退出到退币口,其驱动电路原理同上。2. Coin refund solenoid valve S.R: The coin refund solenoid valve S.R is usually closed. When the user hangs back the earpiece, if there are unused coins, the solenoid valve S.R will be driven to open to allow the coins to withdraw to the coin refund port. The driving circuit principle is the same as above.
a、关闭状态电路路径:R5V、Q7、CN4、Q10;a. Off state circuit path: R5V, Q7, CN4, Q10;
b、打开退币电路路径:R5V、Q9、CN4、Q8;b. Open the coin return circuit path: R5V, Q9, CN4, Q8;
3、吃币电磁阀S.C:此电磁阀S.C为单向动作式,当电话拨通对方应答后,便驱动此电磁阀S.C动作,让使用者投入的钱币落入钱箱内。3. Coin-eating solenoid valve S.C: This solenoid valve S.C is a one-way action type. When the call is dialed and the other party answers, it will drive the solenoid valve S.C to make the coins put in by the user fall into the cash box.
其驱动电路路径是由插座CN1的12脚经过插座CN4的2脚,而使吃币电磁阀S.C动作吃币。Its driving circuit path is that the 12 pins of the socket CN1 pass through the 2 pins of the socket CN4, so that the coin-eating solenoid valve S.C acts to eat coins.
二、钱币识别电路:2. Coin identification circuit:
其对钱币的感应是采用频率式,能够检测钱币的直径(大小)、厚薄与材质,将钱币感应的资料与现有钱币对比之后,判别是真币还是假币,再驱动电磁阀CN5将钱币接收或排除。Its coin induction adopts the frequency type, which can detect the diameter (size), thickness and material of the coin. After comparing the data of the coin induction with the existing coins, it can judge whether it is a real coin or a counterfeit coin, and then drive the solenoid valve CN5 to receive the coin. or exclude.
1、振荡电路:第一组线圈COIL1与C4、C5、R6、Q1、R7组成振荡电路,检测钱币的直径与厚薄;第二组线圈COIL2与C7、C8、R9、Q2、R10组成另一振荡电路,检测钱币材质。1. Oscillating circuit: The first group of coils COIL1 forms an oscillation circuit with C4, C5, R6, Q1, and R7 to detect the diameter and thickness of coins; the second group of coils COIL2 forms another oscillation with C7, C8, R9, Q2, and R10 The circuit detects the coin material.
2、计频电路:两组振荡频率的输出均由计数器U2进行频率计数工作,因此使用多路开关U3作为切换开关,再输出到U2计算当钱币通过时的频率变化。2. Frequency counting circuit: The output of the two groups of oscillation frequencies is counted by the counter U2, so the multi-way switch U3 is used as a switch, and then output to U2 to calculate the frequency change when the coin passes.
3、输出电路:钱币通过时因线圈感应的关系,使振荡频率发生变化,此频率的变化量经U2计数后,最后由整形器U5加以整形,再由U5的12脚输出到CN1的11脚到主机板,由主机板的中央微处理器(CPU)比较识别真伪币。3. Output circuit: When the coins pass through, the oscillation frequency changes due to the induction of the coil. After the frequency change is counted by U2, it is finally shaped by the shaper U5, and then output from
三、光驱动电路:3. Optical drive circuit:
本钱币轨道共使用四组红外线发射接收检测线路来检测钱币在钱币轨道内的状态,这四组是红外线发射二极管D11分别与红外线接收三极管Q4、Q11组成两组;红外线发射二极管D10分别与红外线接收三极管Q3、Q12组成另两组,其状态由8总线收发器U7读入到主机板的中央微处理器(CPU)加以处理。The coin track uses four sets of infrared emitting and receiving detection lines to detect the state of the coin in the coin track. These four groups are composed of infrared emitting diode D11 and infrared receiving transistor Q4, Q11 respectively; infrared emitting diode D10 is connected with infrared receiving transistor respectively. Transistors Q3 and Q12 form another two groups, and their states are read into the central microprocessor (CPU) of the motherboard by the 8-bus transceiver U7 for processing.
ENTRY Q12:使用者投钱币时,此红外线接收三极管Q12接收到D10发射的红外线,表明已检测到所投的钱币,此时启动钱币识别电路。ENTRY Q12: When the user throws a coin, the infrared receiving transistor Q12 receives the infrared light emitted by D10, indicating that the coin has been detected, and the coin identification circuit is activated at this time.
PASS Q11:当红外线接收三极管Q11接收到D11发射的红外线,表明钱币已经过感应线圈,此时关闭钱币识别电路。PASS Q11: When the infrared ray receiving transistor Q11 receives the infrared ray emitted by D11, it indicates that the coin has passed the induction coil, and the coin identification circuit is turned off at this time.
FULL Q3:当钱币遮住Q3,使其接收不到D10发出的红外线时,表示钱币轨道空间已满。FULL Q3: When the coin covers Q3 so that it cannot receive the infrared rays emitted by D10, it means that the track space of the coin is full.
COLLECT Q4:利用红外线接收三极管Q4检测钱币是否正确,从而判定是否吃入钱箱内。COLLECT Q4: Use the infrared receiving transistor Q4 to detect whether the coins are correct, so as to determine whether they have been eaten into the cash box.
所述U2采用市售的计数器,U3为双四多路开关,U6的型号为74LS273,U7的型号为74LS245。The U2 is a commercially available counter, the U3 is a double-four multi-way switch, the model of U6 is 74LS273, and the model of U7 is 74LS245.
第三基板3包括的第三钱币轨道31设于第一钱币轨道11底段,对合组成钱币轨道10的底端,使钱币轨道10的底端界定形成一个钱币出口102,且将调拨构件41包容在钱币出口102中。The
选别机构4设有的调拨构件41的底端两侧分别突伸一个枢梢411以枢合在第一基板的枢座12中,调拨构件41的板体前缘410可依枢梢411偏动而贴靠在钱币轨道10的一侧边壁,以调拨导引钱币轨道10中的钱币5从调拨构件41的两侧择一掉出,调拨构件41突伸一块拨板412,拨板412中穿通一个穿槽412a,驱动元件42设于钱币选别装置100的外侧,以驱动拨杆421偏转,拨杆421穿置在穿槽412a中,通过拨杆412的偏转,连动调拨构件41的板体前缘410偏动贴靠在钱币轨道10的第一侧边壁10a或第二侧边壁10b。A
如图6、7所示,当使用者从钱币轨道10的钱币入口101投入一枚钱币5,钱币5沿钱币轨道10滑动而下,当通过数组震荡器20的分析判别为真币时,即触发讯号至选择机构4的驱动元件42,以驱动拨杆412,连动调拨构件41的板体前缘410贴靠在钱币轨道10底段的第一侧边壁10a,以使钱币5沿调拨构件41的第一板面41a向外滑出,并从钱币出口102的第一侧出口102a向外掉落至顺序收币装置200的收币轨道61中。As shown in Figures 6 and 7, when the user inserts a
如图8所示,当使用者从钱币轨道10的钱币入口101投入一枚钱币5,钱币5沿钱币轨道10滑动而下,当通过数组振荡体20的分析判别为伪币时,即触发讯号至选择机构4的驱动元件42,以驱动拨杆412,连动调拨构件41的板体前缘410贴靠在钱币轨道10底段的第二侧边壁10b,以使伪币5沿调拨构件41的第二板面41b向下滑出,并从钱币出口102的第二侧出口102b掉落至顺序收币装置200的退币轨道62中。As shown in Figure 8, when the user inserts a
本实用新型的选别机构4中的驱动元件42可选市售的磁阀开关或其他型号的可以连动拨杆421的驱动元件。The driving
参阅图9、10所示,顺序收币装置200连接在钱币选别装置100的底端,其包括基座6、外基板7以及收币机构8,基座一侧突伸一个钱币滑轨611,另一侧贯通一个退币轨道62,外基板7一端设有枢接端70以弹性枢连在基座6外侧的枢接座60中,使外基板7通过弹簧71经常罩盖在基座6的钱币滑轨611的外侧,以构成收币轨道61,顺序收币机构8安装在收币轨道61的外侧,其设有的收币杆构件81控制收币轨道61中的钱币5逐一顺序地放出。Referring to Figures 9 and 10, the sequential
顺序收币机构8包括收币杆构件81和控制磁阀82,收币杆构件81穿设一个轴孔811,通过一个枢梢812枢装在外基板7外侧的枢座72上,使收币杆构件81可以依枢梢812偏转,收币杆构件81的第一端向外基板7突伸一个挡臂813,挡臂813对应于收币轨道61外侧边壁上的一个通孔712,使挡臂813通过偏转操作收币杆构件81而伸入收币轨道61中,以阻挡收币轨道61中的钱币5向外滑落,收币构件81的第二端向外基板7方向突设一个顶持构件814,顶持构件814对应收币轨道61外侧边壁的一个导孔713,使顶持构件814通过偏转操作收币杆构件81穿经该导孔713而伸入收币轨道61中,将其对正的钱币5′稳固地顶持在收币轨道61中,避免其向下滑落,收币杆构件81的端面突伸一个枢接控制磁阀82阀杆821的联结座815,通过控制磁阀82的阀杆821伸缩动作,连动收币杆构件81,收币轨道61外侧枢设一片挡片832,挡片平时伸入收币轨道61内,并阻挡介于收币杆构件81两端间的退币口630,该挡片配合固定在顺序收币装置200上的退币控制单元83的拨杆831向外拨动退出收币轨道61外,将剩余在收币轨道61中钱币底自退币口630退出。The sequential
所述收币杆构件81第二端的顶持构件814,可以采用软质材料如橡胶,嵌塞在收币杆构件81的第二端。The supporting
本实用新型所应用的控制磁阀82中设有一个阀杆821,阀杆821与控制磁阀82本体间顶撑一个复位弹簧822,复位弹簧822在控制磁阀82未触发启动时,向外顶推阀杆821,使阀杆821连动收币杆构件81第一端的挡臂813伸入收币轨道61中,当顺序收币装置200传送收币讯号触发控制磁阀82时,即磁性吸附内缩阀杆821而连动收币杆构件81的第二端顶持构件814伸入收币轨道61中,将第二顺位的钱币5′顶夹在收币轨道61中。The
如图4、10、11、12所示,当使用者将数枚钱币投入投币机中,并通过真伪钱币侦测装置的侦测进入收币轨道61中时,由于投币机尚未发出收币讯号至控制磁阀82,所以收币杆构件81的第一端挡臂813受阀杆821的连动而伸入、停置在收币轨道61中,以阻挡使用者所投入的多枚钱币继续向下滑落,如图13至15所示,当投币机因所安装的机具(如电话)连通须收币计费时,即发出一收币讯号,以触发控制磁阀82,内缩阀杆821,通过阀杆821的内缩连动使收币杆构件81偏动,使第二端的顶持构件814伸入收币轨道61,将排列在收币轨道61第二顺位的钱币5′,顶压稳固地牵制在收币轨道61中,并使收币杆构件81第一端的挡臂813退出收币轨道61外,排列在收币轨道61第一顺位的钱币5不受挡臂813的阻挡,顺利地从收币轨道出口610落至一个集币盒(图中未示)中,完成一次收币动作后,控制磁阀82便断路复位伸出阀杆821,重新使收币杆构件81的挡臂813伸入收币轨道61中,放行原被顶持构件814所顶持的第二顺位的钱币5`,使钱币5`下移为挡臂813阻挡,成为收币轨道61的首枚钱币5,等待下次收币的需要。As shown in Figures 4, 10, 11, and 12, when the user puts several coins into the coin slot machine and enters the
如图16至20所示,当使用者使用完毕后,还有剩余钱币时,可让使用者挂断电话或按压退币钮(图中未示),以触发投币机的退币控制单元83,使退币控制单元83驱转拨杆831,拨杆831将原伸置在收币轨道61中的挡片832向外偏移,不再阻挡退币口630,使收币轨道61中的剩余钱币5可从退币口630退出。As shown in Figures 16 to 20, when the user has finished using and there are remaining coins, the user can hang up the phone or press the coin return button (not shown in the figure) to trigger the coin return control unit of the
本实用新型的钱币选别装置100的第一基板1与顺序收币装置200的基座6可以是一体成型,也可以呈单一体。The
如图21所示,若使用者所投的钱币5为一个变形的硬币,使钱币5在滑落的过程卡阻在第一、第二基板1、2的钱币轨道10或者在顺序收币装置200的收币轨道61中时,以P方向偏动枢装在第一基板1外侧的排币杆14,使排币杆14前端将第二基板2连动向外偏动,将第一、第二基板1、2间的距离扩张,使钱币5能顺利向下掉落至退币口中,本实用新型收币机外侧也可以再枢装一个第二排币杆141,第二排币杆141的一端连接在排币杆14的末端,用排币杆14连动偏转使第二排币杆141的远端连动顺序收币装置200的外基板7向外偏动,扩张收币轨道61的间距,以顺利排出卡在收币轨道61中的钱币,使用者通过话机外侧压按退币钮排除卡币时的故障,不至损失钱币,在维修时,也不必将话机外壳拆下而方便地排除故障。As shown in Figure 21, if the
本实用新型在投币机的钱币轨道中枢设一个调拨构件41,通过调拨构件41的偏动,导引钱币轨道的真币和伪币分别由调拨构件41两侧不同的钱币出口向外掉落,使真币掉入收币轨道,伪币掉入退币口,调拨构件41是在钱币轨道10的底段内以偏动的方式调拨导引钱币5不同的掉落方向,其仅需使调拨构件41的板体前缘410贴靠或邻近钱币轨道10的边臂(间隙小于钱币厚度),即可将钱币5正确导引至不同的钱币轨道出口而向外输出,因而本实用新型稍有磨损,仍能精确地控制钱币轨道10的通路,有效的判别真伪币。In the utility model, a shifting
综上所述,本实用新型的结构设计合理、实用,克服了传统产品存在的缺陷,达到预期的设计目的。To sum up, the structural design of the utility model is reasonable and practical, overcomes the defects of traditional products, and achieves the expected design purpose.
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CN2289271Y true CN2289271Y (en) | 1998-08-26 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN 97200950 Expired - Fee Related CN2289271Y (en) | 1997-01-30 | 1997-01-30 | slot machine |
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CN (1) | CN2289271Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101866510B (en) * | 2002-12-31 | 2011-09-07 | 迪布尔特有限公司 | ATM currency cassette arrangement and operating method |
CN102243784A (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2011-11-16 | 旭精工株式会社 | Dual recycling-type coin changer |
-
1997
- 1997-01-30 CN CN 97200950 patent/CN2289271Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101866510B (en) * | 2002-12-31 | 2011-09-07 | 迪布尔特有限公司 | ATM currency cassette arrangement and operating method |
CN102243784A (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2011-11-16 | 旭精工株式会社 | Dual recycling-type coin changer |
CN102243784B (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2013-07-10 | 旭精工株式会社 | Dual recycling-type coin changer |
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