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CN2278644Y - bicycle crank structure - Google Patents

bicycle crank structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2278644Y
CN2278644Y CN 96219582 CN96219582U CN2278644Y CN 2278644 Y CN2278644 Y CN 2278644Y CN 96219582 CN96219582 CN 96219582 CN 96219582 U CN96219582 U CN 96219582U CN 2278644 Y CN2278644 Y CN 2278644Y
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China
Prior art keywords
crank body
sleeve
crank
nut
hole
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 96219582
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Chinese (zh)
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王志宏
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Individual
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a bicycle drive mechanism's accessory in the land vehicle is used to the trackless, it produces a cross-section with integrative stamping forming mode and is the crank body of U-shaped, and make the both ends of this crank body have a big hole and a little hole respectively, make a sleeve and a nut in addition, the corresponding two sides of this sleeve form a trepanning and a screw respectively, embolia big hole and little hole respectively with this sleeve and nut and weld firmly and compel tightly, force into the U type fluting of this crank body with a slab in addition and cover, then at the crank body, the outside cladding plastic material of sleeve and nut combines as an organic wholely, make the integrated manufacturing more simple and easy, reduce cost and increase articulate intensity and torsion.

Description

自行车曲柄结构bicycle crank structure

本实用新型涉及无轨陆用车辆中的一种自行车传动机构,尤其是指制造更为方便,成本低、强度高、扭力大的曲柄结构。The utility model relates to a bicycle transmission mechanism in a trackless land vehicle, in particular to a crank structure with more convenient manufacture, low cost, high strength and large torque.

自行车曲柄为装设于自行车主动链轮中心轴的机械元件,该曲柄的一端组装有脚踏板,藉以使骑车者踩踏脚踏板时能由曲柄带动主动链轮转动,进而再由链条驱动后轮的小链轮转动,如图4所示,传统的自行车曲柄结构是在曲柄本体A一端的相对应二面分别设有一套孔A1与一大螺孔A2,而在曲柄本体A另一端则设有一呈贯穿的小螺孔A3,而为使外表更美观,更可在外表面包覆结合塑料材料B,藉由该多边形的套孔A1可供套设于主动链轮的多边形中心轴,并藉由外螺纹形的螺帽螺入该大螺孔A2而将曲柄本体A固定于主动链轮,而该小螺孔A3则可供锁固一脚踏板。该传统的自行车曲柄在制造时,是将钢材加热至一定温度后再予锻造成型,成型后再于曲柄本体A一端加工出一套孔A1及攻制出一大螺孔A2,另一端则攻制出一小螺孔A3;然而,由于锻造后的曲柄本体表面甚硬,故在加工、攻制作业甚为不易,非相当高硬度的刀具不足以胜任。且为了使成型后具有适当的韧性,更必须在锻造、加工、攻制后再进行热处理以改变其内部金相组织,因此,其制造十分麻烦、不易。且很难大量生产以降低产品的制造成本,而且其整体为实心结构,不仅重量甚重,更直接增加了制造成本。The bicycle crank is a mechanical component installed on the central axis of the bicycle driving sprocket. One end of the crank is assembled with a pedal, so that when the rider steps on the pedal, the crank can drive the driving sprocket to rotate, and then the chain will drive it. The small sprocket of the rear wheel rotates, as shown in Figure 4, the traditional bicycle crank structure is that a set of holes A1 and a large screw hole A2 are respectively provided on the corresponding two surfaces at one end of the crank body A, and at the other end of the crank body A A small threaded hole A3 is provided, and in order to make the appearance more beautiful, the outer surface can be coated with a combination of plastic material B, and the polygonal central shaft of the driving sprocket can be sleeved by the polygonal sleeve hole A1. And the crank body A is fixed on the driving sprocket by screwing the nut of the external thread shape into the large screw hole A2, and the small screw hole A3 can be used for locking a pedal. When the traditional bicycle crank is manufactured, the steel is heated to a certain temperature and then forged. After forming, a set of holes A1 and a large screw hole A2 are machined at one end of the crank body A, and a large screw hole A2 is tapped at the other end. Make a small screw hole A3; however, because the surface of the crank body after forging is very hard, it is very difficult to process and tap, and tools with a relatively high hardness are not enough to do it. And in order to have proper toughness after forming, heat treatment must be carried out after forging, processing, and attacking to change its internal metallographic structure. Therefore, its manufacture is very troublesome and difficult. And it is difficult to produce in large quantities to reduce the manufacturing cost of the product, and its whole is a solid structure, not only the weight is very heavy, but also directly increases the manufacturing cost.

本实用新型的目的在于提出一种主要由曲柄本体、一套筒、一螺帽及一板片所组成的自行车曲柄结构,它不仅减轻了曲柄本体的整体重量,而且增加曲柄的强度和扭力,并降低制造成本,从而解决了现有技术所存在的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to propose a bicycle crank structure mainly composed of a crank body, a sleeve, a nut and a plate, which not only reduces the overall weight of the crank body, but also increases the strength and torsion of the crank. And the manufacturing cost is reduced, thereby solving the problems existing in the prior art.

本实用新型所采用技术方案在于:它主要由一曲柄本体、一套筒、一螺帽及一板片所组成,并它在曲柄本体相对二面分别设有一套孔及一螺孔,该套孔套设于驱动轴,并配合外螺纹型螺帽锁固于该螺孔,在该曲柄本体另一端设有一贯穿螺孔,使其可锁固脚踏板,并在该曲柄本体外部包覆有塑胶材料,其特征在于:该曲柄本体是以一体冲压成型为断面呈U形状,并使它在两端分别具有一大洞孔与一小洞孔,另外设有一套筒、一螺帽及一板片,该套筒相应的二侧是分别设有一套孔及一螺孔,使该套筒套入曲柄本体一端的大洞孔后予以焊固,该螺帽则套入曲柄本体另一端小洞孔后予以焊固,该板片是形成对应曲柄本体的U形开槽形状,且在其二侧设有侧板,该二侧板的外侧面间的距离是略大于曲柄本体的二内侧面,据以可将该二侧板迫入曲柄本体内使板片复覆盖于曲柄本体,套筒与螺帽外部一起包覆结合塑胶材料。The technical solution adopted by the utility model is that it is mainly composed of a crank body, a sleeve, a nut and a plate, and it is respectively provided with a set of holes and a screw hole on the opposite sides of the crank body. The hole is set on the drive shaft, and is locked in the screw hole with an external threaded nut. There is a through screw hole at the other end of the crank body, so that the pedal can be locked, and the outside of the crank body is covered There are plastic materials, and it is characterized in that: the crank body is formed by one-piece stamping into a U-shaped cross-section, and has a large hole and a small hole at both ends, and is provided with a sleeve, a nut and a The corresponding two sides of the sleeve are respectively provided with a set of holes and a screw hole, so that the sleeve is inserted into the large hole at one end of the crank body and then welded, and the nut is inserted into the small hole at the other end of the crank body After the hole is welded, the plate is formed into a U-shaped slot corresponding to the crank body, and side plates are provided on its two sides. The distance between the outer surfaces of the two side plates is slightly larger than the two inner surfaces of the crank body. According to this, the two side plates can be forced into the crank body so that the plates cover the crank body, and the sleeve and the outside of the nut are coated with a combined plastic material.

本实用新型不仅可使曲柄本体的整体重量得以减轻,具能增加其强度与扭力,它可承受的扭力约为300公斤/毫米。制造也更为简易,并降低生产成本,因此具有实用性。The utility model can not only reduce the overall weight of the crank body, but also increase its strength and torsion force, and the torsion force it can bear is about 300 kg/mm. The manufacture is also simpler and the production cost is reduced, so it is practical.

图1为本实用新型的立体分解图。Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the utility model.

图2为本实用新型整体组合后的结构的平面剖视图。Fig. 2 is a plane cross-sectional view of the overall assembled structure of the utility model.

图3为本实用新型组装于自行车链轮时的立体分解图。Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the utility model assembled on a bicycle sprocket.

图4为常规曲柄结构的平面剖视图。Fig. 4 is a plan sectional view of a conventional crank structure.

现在结合上述各附图来进一步说明本实用新型的较佳具体实施例。如图1所示,本实用新型主要由一曲柄本体(1)、一套筒(2)、一螺帽(3)及一板片(7)所组成;其中,该曲柄本体(1)是以适当的钢材一体冲压成型为断面呈U形,使其两侧具有突出的侧板,而中间为中空的状态,使其整体除了能减轻重量外,更不需额外的热处理即具有足够的强度,而它在冲压成型的同时,仍在曲柄本体(1)的两端分别冲压出一大孔洞(11)及一小孔洞(12)。另外,该套筒(2)与螺帽(3)是分别独立制造加工的,该套筒(2)是设为在其相应的二侧分别设有一多边形的套孔(21)及一螺孔(22),而该螺帽(3)也具有内螺纹,藉此,  得以使该套筒(2)套入曲柄本体(1)一端的大孔洞(11)后再以点焊方式予以焊固,而该螺帽(3)则套入曲柄本体(1)另一端的小洞孔(12)后也以点焊方式予以焊固;该板片(7)是依曲柄本体(1)的U形开槽形状而设的,并在其二侧延设有侧板(71)该二侧板(71)的外侧面间的距离是略大于该曲柄本体(1)的U形内侧壁间的距离,藉以可将该二侧板(71)迫入曲柄本体(1)内而固定,最后依实际的需要在该曲柄本体(1)、套筒(2)、螺帽(3)与板片(7)外部一起包覆结合塑胶材料(4)使得曲柄本体(1)、套筒(2)、螺帽(3)及板片(7)结合为一体并增进整体外表的美观。Now further illustrate preferred specific embodiments of the present utility model in conjunction with above-mentioned each accompanying drawing. As shown in Figure 1, the utility model is mainly composed of a crank body (1), a sleeve (2), a nut (3) and a plate (7); wherein, the crank body (1) is Appropriate steel is integrally stamped and formed into a U-shaped section, with protruding side plates on both sides, and a hollow state in the middle, so that the whole can not only reduce weight, but also have sufficient strength without additional heat treatment , and it punches out a large hole (11) and a small hole (12) respectively at the two ends of the crank body (1) while stamping and forming. In addition, the sleeve (2) and the nut (3) are independently manufactured and processed, and the sleeve (2) is provided with a polygonal sleeve hole (21) and a screw hole on its corresponding two sides respectively. (22), and the nut (3) also has an internal thread, so that the sleeve (2) can be inserted into the large hole (11) at one end of the crank body (1) and then welded by spot welding , and the nut (3) is inserted into the small hole (12) at the other end of the crank body (1) and then welded by spot welding; the plate (7) is according to the U of the crank body (1). shaped slot, and extend side plates (71) on its two sides. The distance between the outer surfaces of the two side plates (71) is slightly greater than that between the U-shaped inner walls of the crank body (1). distance, so that the two side plates (71) can be forced into the crank body (1) and fixed, and finally the crank body (1), the sleeve (2), the nut (3) and the plate are fixed according to actual needs. (7) The outside is covered with plastic material (4) so that the crank body (1), the sleeve (2), the nut (3) and the plate (7) are combined into one body and the overall appearance is improved.

由上述所制成的自行车曲柄,可将其套筒(22)穿过主动链轮(5)所予设的中心孔(51)后再将套筒(2)的端弯折变形以将主动链轮(5)与曲柄本体(1)结合固定,而后再将设于自行车的驱动轴(8)穿入该套筒(2)的套孔(21),而后再以外螺纹形式的螺帽锁固于套筒(2)的螺孔(22),使主动链轮(5)与驱动轴(8)固定在一起;而脚踏板(6)一端所设的螺杆(61)则可锁固于该螺帽(3)。By the bicycle crank made above, its sleeve (22) can be passed through the center hole (51) provided by the drive sprocket (5) and then the end of the sleeve (2) can be bent and deformed to drive the drive sprocket (5). The sprocket (5) is combined and fixed with the crank body (1), and then the drive shaft (8) located on the bicycle is inserted into the sleeve hole (21) of the sleeve (2), and then the nut lock in the form of an external thread The screw hole (22) fixed on the sleeve (2) fixes the drive sprocket (5) and the drive shaft (8) together; and the screw rod (61) provided at one end of the pedal (6) can be locked on the nut (3).

Claims (1)

1、一种自行车曲柄结构,它是在曲柄本体一端相对二面分别设有一套孔及一螺孔,该套孔套设于驱动轴,并配合外螺纹型螺帽锁固于该螺孔,在该曲柄本体另一端设有一贯穿螺孔,使其可锁固脚踏板,并在该曲柄本体外部包覆有塑胶材料,其特征在于:该曲柄本体是以一体冲压成型为断面呈U形状,并使它在两端分别具有一大洞孔与一小洞孔,另外设有一套筒、一螺帽及一板片,该套筒相应的二侧是分别设有一套孔及一螺孔,使该套筒套入曲柄本体一端的大洞孔后予以焊固,该螺帽则套入曲柄本体另一端小洞孔后予以焊固,该板片是形成对应曲柄本体的U形开槽形状,且在其二侧设有侧板,  该二侧板的外侧面间的距离是略大于曲柄本体的二内侧面,据以可将该二侧板迫入曲柄本体内使板片复覆盖于曲柄本体,套筒与螺帽外部一起包覆结合塑胶材料。1. A bicycle crank structure, which is respectively provided with a set of holes and a screw hole on two opposite sides of one end of the crank body. The set of holes is sleeved on the drive shaft, and is locked in the screw hole with an externally threaded nut. There is a through screw hole at the other end of the crank body, so that it can lock the pedal, and the outside of the crank body is covered with plastic material, and the feature is that the crank body is integrally stamped and formed into a U-shaped section , and make it have a large hole and a small hole at both ends, and a sleeve, a nut and a plate, and the corresponding two sides of the sleeve are respectively provided with a set of holes and a screw hole, The sleeve is inserted into the large hole at one end of the crank body and then welded. The nut is inserted into the small hole at the other end of the crank body and welded. The plate forms a U-shaped groove corresponding to the crank body. And there are side plates on its two sides, the distance between the outer surfaces of the two side plates is slightly larger than the two inner surfaces of the crank body, so that the two side plates can be forced into the crank body so that the plates cover the crank The body, the sleeve and the outside of the nut are covered with plastic materials.
CN 96219582 1996-10-11 1996-10-11 bicycle crank structure Expired - Fee Related CN2278644Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 96219582 CN2278644Y (en) 1996-10-11 1996-10-11 bicycle crank structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 96219582 CN2278644Y (en) 1996-10-11 1996-10-11 bicycle crank structure

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CN2278644Y true CN2278644Y (en) 1998-04-15

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CN 96219582 Expired - Fee Related CN2278644Y (en) 1996-10-11 1996-10-11 bicycle crank structure

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8707823B2 (en) 2003-06-10 2014-04-29 Campagnolo S.R.L. Bicycle component and method for making such a component
US8863616B2 (en) 2006-02-14 2014-10-21 Campagnolo S.R.L. Bicycle pedal crank, intermediate product and method for manufacturing such a pedal crank
CN104582905A (en) * 2012-07-31 2015-04-29 喜利得股份公司 Torque rod
US10105916B2 (en) 2003-06-11 2018-10-23 Campagnolo S.R.L. Bicycle component and method for manufacturing such a component

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8707823B2 (en) 2003-06-10 2014-04-29 Campagnolo S.R.L. Bicycle component and method for making such a component
US10105916B2 (en) 2003-06-11 2018-10-23 Campagnolo S.R.L. Bicycle component and method for manufacturing such a component
US8863616B2 (en) 2006-02-14 2014-10-21 Campagnolo S.R.L. Bicycle pedal crank, intermediate product and method for manufacturing such a pedal crank
CN104582905A (en) * 2012-07-31 2015-04-29 喜利得股份公司 Torque rod

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