CN2258791Y - Module combined electronic toy - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a module combined electronic toy, belonging to a building block type electronic toy, comprising a plug-in box, a model base, a sensing module, a control module, an execution module and a front cover test plate. Interesting emblem toys with different sound, light, actions, etc. can be combined through changing different model bases, sensing modules and execution modules. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure and high safety and is can also be used as a teaching aid or a test board.

Description

The module combined type electronic toy

The utility model belongs to a kind of brick pattern electronic toy, also can be used as teaching aid or breadboard, to demonstrate the usefulness of various physical phenomenons or debugging novel circuit.

At present, the J2467 electronic experiment case that the middle school physical experiment chamber is commonly used and with his similar various electronic building blocks, though can overlap typical circuits such as radio, alarm, following defective is arranged:

1, the electronic component weldering extremely on component holder, can not freely be expanded, and its functional mapping is poor, and is interesting not enough.

2, experiment only biases toward the principle of work of basic electronic component, does not use electronic technology such as advanced sound, light, integrated circuit.

3, form the unit, back and be still single electronic component.

In addition, the various electronic toys of selling on the market for example, have used " water barrow ", " police car ", " missile truck ", " train " of technology such as sound, light, electricity, and its structure is fixed, can not conversion; And the brick pattern toy, though the energy conversion, technology such as modern sound, light, electricity are not introduced in the just variation on the configuration.

The utility model purpose is to overcome above-mentioned shortcoming, a kind of card cage by the electric signal that is used to interconnect is proposed, implied meaning moulding seat, physical quantitys such as conversion sound, light, magnetic are the sensing module of electric signal, by the control module of squeezing into pulse code, send the execution module of sound, light, action and the module combined type electronic toy that the bread breadboard is formed.

Below in conjunction with marginal data content of the present utility model

Fig. 1 structural representation of the present utility model

Fig. 2 circuit theory diagrams of the present utility model

The image of Fig. 3 moulding seat is changeed illustration

Fig. 4 debugs the street lamp circuit diagram

Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model. Formed by following six base parts.

One, card cage

Two, moulding seat

Three, sensing module

Four, control module

Five, execution module

Six, bread breadboard

At first narrate sensing, control, execution three generic modules, and then narrate other three base parts.

Fig. 2 is circuit theory diagrams of the present utility model.It is made up of sensing, control, execution three generic modules.Sensing module (C) is drawn on Fig. 2 below; Control module (D) is in Fig. 2 centre position, and execution module (E) is positioned at Fig. 2 top.Sensing module any signal with sound, light, magnetic, remote control, in regularly is through converting electric signal to, again by preposition amplification and monostalbe trigger, flip-flop number, constitute different action configuration codings, coded signal is through driving stage, drive execution module, speak, implied meanings such as light, action perform.Narrate this three generic module below respectively.Sensing module

The function of this module is that physical signallings such as the sound that will receive, light, magnetic, time convert electric signal to.Sound control circuit (18) is arranged, light-operated circuit (19), magnetic control circuit (20), remote control circuit (21) and timing circuit (22) respectively.Wherein the electric signal of any one circuit can both pass through control module, makes the execution module action.It is as follows to connect detail list.

The sensing module tie point	The control module tie point
		Sound control circuit (18) or light-operated circuit (19) or magnetic control circuit (20)	(2) or (3)
Remote control circuit (21) or timing circuit (22)	(3)

Control module

This module core circuit is by preposition amplification and monostalbe trigger (14), counter (15), and square-wave generator (16), driver (17) is formed.Wherein driver (17) is by three switch triode (T ₂, T ₃, T ₄) and form with the relay J of a pair of switching contact.The change-over switch detail list of this module is as follows:

K ₁Power switch

K ₂The break-make of signal amplification circuit input signal and relay J input signal

K ₃The break-make of counting circuit trigger pip and relay input signal

K ₄Signal amplification circuit and square wave generation circuit signal are delivered to counting circuit CP end

Switching is selected

The counter of this module (15) squeeze into pulse CP from preposition amplification and monostalbe trigger (14) or square-wave generator (16), by change-over switch K ₄Selection is provided.The triode of counter different configuration output in driver drives the execution module action.Counter is linked to be from making zero setting, sees the following form.

Counter (C4017) is squeezed into pulse	T 2	T 3	T 4
				1 2 3 4 5 6 7	0 1 0 0 0 1 0	0 0 1 0 0 1 0	0 0 0 1 0 1 0

So the neon bulb illustrative circuitry in the execution module shows bright by 251,252,253 orders, go out.

In proper order	251 252 253
		1 2 3 4 5 6 7	The light on and off of the going out light on and off light on and off bright light on and off of going out of going out of going out are gone out

Equally, when signal is arranged, rocket illustrative circuitry (27), show above-mentioned orderly brightly by 271,272,273, go out.The control signal of the relay J in the driving circuit is from preposition amplification and trigger (14); Remote control circuit (21) or timing circuit (22) are by change-over switch K ₃And K ₂Be provided with.Relay different conditions (being two states) drives the execution module action." tramcar " advanced or stop.

Control module can also be used with card cage (A) and bread breadboard (F) except above-mentioned functions, with the usefulness of demonstration middle school physical experiment or debugging novel circuit.See embodiment seven.Execution module

This module mainly cooperates with the moulding seat, does the implied meaning demonstration.It has following various illustrative circuitry.

The automobile circuit of forming by pilot lamp and newton's colour table machine (94),

The neon bulb circuit of forming by three groups of luminotrons (25),

The rocket circuit of forming by three groups of luminotrons (27),

The firepower position circuit of forming by two groups of luminotrons (26),

The music circuit of forming by the KD9300 Music Clip (28),

The alert acoustic-electric road of forming by hummer, double color luminotron (30),

The tramcar circuit of forming by motor (29),

Octave rifle circuit (23).Wherein the sounding of octave rifle sends by the hummer in the circuit (30), and flash of light shows by the luminotron of circuit (26).

These circuit are connected with control module sees following detail list: control module tie point execution module tie point

(4) firepower circuit (26)

(5) automobile circuit (24)

(6) music circuit (28) and alert acoustic-electric road (30)

(7) neon bulb circuit (25) and rocket circuit (27)

(8) octave rifle circuit (23)

(13) tramcar circuit (29)

These circuit operations are as follows:

Condition	Not adhesive of relay	The relay adhesive
			Work	Automobile circuit (24) music circuit (28) neon bulb circuit (25)	Alert acoustic-electric road (30) rocket circuit (27) firepower circuit (26) the tramcar circuit (29) of automobile circuit (24)

This shows, when energising, move " automobile " (24), and musical sound is sent in " singer " (28), and three groups of neon bulbs (25) are flicker in order, in case sensing module received signal, for example receive sound control signal, musical sound (28) converts alert sound (30) to, and neon bulb (25) converts rocket launching lightning light (27) to, tramcar (29), automobile (24) moves; At this moment,, can send the different report of a guns if stir octave rifle (23) K switch again, simultaneously, the also transition of the light of firepower circuit (26) with the shot difference.

Demonstrations such as the sound of execution module, light combine with the moulding seat, can be combined into nearly hundred kinds of different implied meaning toys, and are interesting strong.

Brief description card cage, moulding seat and bread breadboard.Card cage

This box is mainly used in being electrically connected of sensing module (C), control module (D), execution module (E) and fixing control module (D), and deposits sensing module (C), execution module (E), moulding seat (B ₁, B ₂) and bread breadboard (F).2 cores are arranged, 3 cores on the card cage ... multiple jack and K ₁, K ₂A plurality of change-over switches.Divide big or small two chambeies in the box.The loculus bottom is used for fixing control module, and big chamber is used to deposit the moulding seat, sensing module, execution module and bread breadboard.The card cage shape is random, insulated with material.The moulding seat

This moulding seat runs up to insert and acts on, and for example sensing module (C) is through moulding seat (B ₁) be inserted into execution module on the card cage (E) through moulding seat (B ₂) be inserted on the card cage, represent as Fig. 3.Fig. 3 is that the moulding block image changes illustration.The implied meaning moulding, interesting high, can make different shape, as the personage, animal, aircraft, car, ship, buildings, trees etc. can also add some moulding stage properties, as garden, aircraft carrier, battlefield etc.Under the constant situation of circuit, can change the moulding seat, also can be according to sensing module, execution module circuit content, the new modeling of design model seat.Sensing module, execution module both can be placed on moulding seat outside, also can be placed on moulding seat inside, and use is integrated.The bread breadboard

This has many jacks above plate, laterally insulated from each other, the vertical connection.This plate can overlap discrete component circuit arbitrarily, is used with card cage and control module, can also demonstrate middle school physical experiment or debugging novel circuit.See embodiment seven.

The utility model compared with the prior art, advantage is as follows:

1, expanded J2467 electronic experiment box function greatly;

2, electronic technology such as introducing sound, light, magnetic, integrated circuit are the very strong brick pattern electronic toys of a kind of interest;

3, the implied meaning moulding has improved interest;

4, card cage and bread breadboard are used, and dirigibility improves;

5, adopt stabilized voltage supply, 0.5A protective tube, i.e. economy safety again;

6, both electronic toy can be made, teaching aid or breadboard can be made again.

Embodiment one

Fig. 2 is the electrical schematic diagram of module combined type electronic toy, and concrete components and parts model and number are respectively diode 4007 * 9, triode 9013 * 4, luminotron LED * 22.Be electrically connected by Fig. 2, make structure by Fig. 1 and connect.Card cage is 50cm * 20cm * 30cm rectangle.Sensing module is selected sound control circuit for use, and aircraft is selected in the moulding of moulding seat for use.Execution module is selected " tramcar " for use, " firepower position ", " rocket gun ", " neon bulb ", " police car ", " singer ", " automobile ", " machine gun ".They are inserted in respectively in 2 cores, 3 cores, 5 cores, the 7 core corresponding jacks.

During operation, energising, change-over switch K ₃To setting aside K ₄Dial to the right, so move " automobile " (24), singer (28) sends musical sound, and three groups of neon bulbs (25) are flicker in order.When the acoustic control module is sent sound control signal, can hear that musical sound (28) converts alert sound (30) to, can see that neon bulb (25) converts rocket launching lightning light (27) to, reach " tramcar " (29) and " automobile " (24) and move; At this moment,, can send the different report of a guns if stir the K switch of octave rifle (23) again, simultaneously, also transition of the light of firepower position (26) with the shot difference.

Embodiment two

Sensing module is selected light-operated circuit for use, and other are identical with embodiment one, and is same, can see that " electric car " travels, and reaches actions such as light flash.

Embodiment three

Execution module is only selected " electric car " for use, and other are identical with embodiment one, and only see that " electric car " travels this moment.

Embodiment four

Change the moulding seat, moulding seat (B ₁) select bird for use, other are identical with embodiment one, and at this moment, though phenomenon is identical, implied meaning has changed.

Embodiment five

The moulding seat is selected aircraft for use, makes sensing module (C) and moulding module (B ₁) be integrated, other are identical with embodiment one.

Embodiment six

The conversion change-over switch, K switch ₃Upwards dial K ₄Dial left, other are identical with embodiment one.When sound control circuit is blown, the luminotron of neon bulb circuit (25) glimmers in order by 251,252,253 order.

Embodiment seven

Fig. 4 is the circuit diagram of debugging street lamp.By card cage (A), control module (D), bread breadboard (F) is formed.B1 represents it is the bundle of inputs, and b2 represents the bundle of outputs.Select photoresistance Cds for use, adjustable resistance W, and bulb are inserted in them on the bread breadboard respectively, connect by Fig. 4.When power connection, if photoresistance is subjected to light, then light-operated module output noble potential drives relay closes, and electric light brightens.

Claims (4)

1, a kind of module combined type electronic toy is characterized in that the card cage (A) by the interconnection electric signal, implied meaning moulding seat (B ₁), (B ₂), conversion sound, light, magnetic, remote control, timing physical signalling are the sensing module (C) of electric signal, by the control module of squeezing into pulse code (D), send the execution module (E) and the bread breadboard (F) of sound, light and object action and form; Described control module (D) is by preposition amplification and monostalbe trigger (14), counter (15), and square-wave generator (16) and driver (17) are formed; Control module receives the electric signal that sensing module is sent here, through preposition amplification and monostalbe trigger (14) and square-wave generator (16), the pulse CP that squeezes into that produces sends into counter (15), constitute the different configuration coding, counter (15) outupt coded signal is sent into driver (17), drives execution module and has demonstrated corresponding action; Control module is fixed in the card cage bottom.

2, toy according to claim 1 is characterized in that sensing module (C) has acoustic control, and is light-operated, magnetic control, and remote control, timing is totally five kinds of form modules; Described acoustic control module (18) is made up of variable resistor and microphone mic; Described light-operated module (19) is made up of variable resistor and luminotron; Described magnetic control module (20) is made up of resistance and magnetron; Described remote control module (21) is made up of two integrated circuit TWH9238 and TWH9236; Described time block (22) is by integrated circuit NE555 and peripheral resistance, and electric capacity is formed; Above-mentioned each sensing module (C) is connected on control module (D) input end respectively by using.

3, toy according to claim 1, it is characterized in that execution module (E) is by the implied meaning demonstration automobile of being made up of pilot lamp and newton's colour table motor (24), demonstrate neon bulb (25) by the implied meaning that luminotron is formed, firepower position (26), rocket gun (27), the implied meaning demonstration singer (28) who forms by sound chip, the implied meaning demonstration police car of forming by luminotron and hummer (30), and demonstrate tramcar (29) by the implied meaning that motor is formed; Above-mentioned each execution module (E) is connected on control module (D) output terminal respectively by using.

4, toy according to claim 1 is characterized in that card cage (A) has 2 cores, multiple socket and K such as 3 cores ₁, K ₂Etc. a plurality of change-over switches, inner chamber divides big young waiter in a wineshop or an inn's part, and loculus is used for fixing control module, and big chamber is used for depositing the moulding seat, sensing module, execution module and bread breadboard.

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