CN2247926Y - Animal-drawn fertilizer applicator - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an animal-driven fertilizing machine. The utility model comprises a machine frame, a hoe, a traveling wheel, a land wheel, a chain transmission system, a fertilizer box and fertilizer conveying pipes, the land wheel and a driving chain wheel are arranged on the back side of the traveling wheel at the front end of the machine frame, the middle part of the machine frame is provided with the connecting frame of a fertilizing device, both sides of the connecting frame of the fertilizing device are respectively connected with a roller casing of the fertilizing device, rollers are arranged in the roller casings by a roller shaft, the middle part of the roller shaft is provided with a driven chain wheel, the lower sides of the roller casings are respectively connected with a fertilizer conveying pipe, the outlet of each fertilizer conveying pipe is arranged on the back side of the hoe, and the upper sides of the roller casings are respectively connected with a fertilizer inlet pipe. The utility model has the functions of weeding, earth loosing and deep fertilizing, the fertilizer utilizing rate can be increased, the grain yield can be guaranteed, and the utility model has the advantages of simple structure low cost, strong applicability, etc.

Description

The animal power fertilizer distributor

The utility model belongs to a kind of agricultural machinery, belongs to a kind of agricultural animal power fertilizer distributor specifically.

Ridge formula drilling is adopted in China's most of rural area sowing, dense crops particularly, as wheat, millet etc., adopt the fertilising of manpower or animal power mostly, fertilizer such as chemical fertilizer are sprinkled upon crop root part or surface, soil, because of fertilizer such as chemical fertilizer can not all be covered by soil, so a lot of fertilizer are evaporated or washed away by rainwater and can not be all by crop absorption, cause very big waste like this, not only fertilizer utilization ratio reduces, and influences crop growth, is manual operations substantially because of it again, so waste of manpower and time, influence the output of crops

But the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of weeding, loosens the soil, deep placement fertilizer, and save time, laborsaving, improve the animal power fertilizer distributor of utilization rate of fertilizer.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that this machine comprises frame, hoe, road wheel, land wheel, chain drive system, fertilizer can and fertilizer delivering pipe, at said frame front end one road wheel is installed, broad-adjustable hoe is installed in middle both sides, tail end is installed an earthing ploughshare, connect land axle in said road wheel back by the fertilizer applicator support of center fixed on frame, a land wheel and a drive sprocket are installed on the said land axle, the fertilizer applicator link is installed on the frame on said hoe, this respectively connects a fertilizer applicator roller shell in both sides above fertilizer applicator link, by the roller shaft of centre the roller that there is the fertilising groove on one surface is installed respectively in the two fertilizer applicator roller shells, the driven sprocket that is driven by drive sprocket is installed in the middle of said roller shaft, below said fertilizer applicator roller shell, respectively connect the fertilizer delivering pipe that an outlet is installed in said hoe back, respectively connect into fertile pipe above the said fertilizer applicator roller shell, saidly enter fertile pipe upper end and connect fertilizer can and be installed on the frame by clamp, during work, by animal-drawn, road wheel walking on the quilt of ridge, the hoe of frame both sides is regulated width according to the row spacing of crops, by hoe the weeds of crops inboard, two ridges are uprooted, land wheel rotates by chain drive and drives the roller shaft rotation, roller shaft drives roller and rotates, the fertilising groove of roller surface is sent into fertilizer in the ditch that hoe leaves through fertilizer delivering pipe, the earthing ploughshare of back covers the fertilizer on both sides, finishes and hoes up weeds, loosen the soil, the work of deep placement fertilizer.To the edge of a field or when turning, land wheel lifted to stop fertilising.

Advantage of the present utility model is: this machine integrate hoe up weeds, loosen the soil, the fertile function of deep placement, saved human and material resources, cover because of fertilizer imposes in the ditch that hoe leaves and by soil, so, avoid the waste of fertilizer, improved fertilizer utilization ratio, guaranteed the normal growth of crops; The animal-drawn that this machine is all had by the rural area every household, one man operation can be finished whole work, saves time and manpower, improves grain yield; This body is long-pending little, in light weight, simple in structure, and cost is low, and the width-adjustable of the fertilising of hoeing up weeds, and adaptability is strong, and the structural modification that common grass-remover can be installed additional the fertilising part is this machine, has further increased adaptability.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present utility model

Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of fertilising part among Fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is common grass-remover structural representation.

Shown in Fig. 1-4, this machine comprises fertilising part and common grass-remover two large divisions shown in Figure 4 shown in Figure 3, from Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 as can be seen, at grass-remover frame 1 front end one road wheel 2 is installed, hoe 9 is installed in both sides in the middle of the frame 1, frame 1 tail end is installed an earthing ploughshare 12, the front and back position of hoe 9 can be regulated by the different installing holes on the hoe installing plate 11 on the frame 1, the width of hoe 9 is regulated by the relative coupled position of two hoe installing plates 11 on frame, to adapt to the demand of different row spacings and different soil properties, the front and back position of earthing ploughshare 12 is also adjustable, to adapt to the demand of different soil properties, by fertilizer applicator support 3 land wheel 4 is installed in road wheel 2 back, and fertilizer applicator support 3 is fixed on the fixing hole that has on the fertilizer applicator support 3 on the frame 1 on different the be fixed on frame 1, with regulate land wheel 4 up and down and front and back position, according to different loosening the soil and fertilization depth, regulate the position of land wheel 4, land axle 5 in the middle of the land wheel 4 connects a drive sprocket 6, drive sprocket 6 and land wheel 4 coaxial rotation, fertilizer applicator link 8 is installed on the frame 1 on hoe 9, link position is position A shown in each figure, fertilizer applicator link 8 both sides respectively connect a fertilizer applicator roller shell 14, the roller 20 that there is the fertilising groove on one surface respectively is installed in the two fertilizer applicator roller shells 14, two rollers 20 are connected by roller shaft 15 and rotate with roller shaft 15, driven sprocket 13 is installed in the middle of roller shaft 15, driven sprocket 13 drives transferring power by chain 7 by drive sprocket 6, below fertilizer applicator roller shell 14, respectively connect a fertilizer delivering pipe 10, fertilizer delivering pipe 10 ports of export are fixed on the rear portion of two hoes 9, institute's target coupled position B among fixed position such as each figure, fertilizer delivering pipe 10 parts connect with plastic flexible pipe, when changing the position of hoe 9, fertilizer delivering pipe 10 can be done corresponding change with it, respectively connect into fertile pipe 16 above the fertilizer applicator roller shell 14, advancing fertile pipe 16 also makes of plastic flexible pipe, principle is identical with fertilizer delivering pipe 10, enter fertile pipe 16 upper ends and connect fertilizer can 18, the junction of advancing fertile pipe 16 and fertilizer can 18 is installed on the frame 1 by clamp 17, link position is the C position shown in each figure, fertilizer can 18 is fixed on the handrail crossbeam 21 on the frame 1, the handrail 19 of grasp balance during for work above the handrail crossbeam 21.During work, the front is by animal-drawn, back one man operation handrail 19 is grasped balance and is got final product, road wheel 2 walking on the quilt of ridge, the hoe 9 of frame 1 both sides is regulated width and front and back position according to row spacing and the soil property situation of crops, by hoe 9 weeds of crops inboard, two ridges are uprooted when advancing, land wheel 4 rotates when advancing, land axle 5 rotates together with land wheel 4, drive sprocket 6 on the land axle 5 drives driven sprocket 13 by chain 7 and rotates, the roller shaft 15 of driven sprocket 13 drives roller 20 and rotates, the fertilising groove on surface was sent into fertilizer in the ditch that hoe 9 leaves through fertilizer delivering pipe 10 when roller 20 rotated, the soil that the earthing ploughshare 12 of frame 1 back is routed up covers the fertilizer on both sides, hoes up weeds thereby finish, loosen the soil.The work of deep placement fertilizer.To the edge of a field or when turning, land wheel 4 lifted to stop fertilising.This machine integrate hoe up weeds, loosen the soil, the fertile function of deep placement, saved human and material resources, covered by soil behind the deep placement fertilizer, avoid the waste of fertilizer, improved fertilizer utilization ratio, guaranteed the normal growth of crops, improve grain yield, and it is little, in light weight to have a volume, simple in structure, cost is low, and the width-adjustable of the fertilising of hoeing up weeds, and adaptability is strong, the structural modification that common grass-remover can be installed additional the fertilising part is this machine, has further increased adaptability.

Claims (1)

1, a kind of animal power fertilizer distributor, comprise frame, hoe, road wheel, land wheel, chain drive system, fertilizer can and fertilizer delivering pipe, it is characterized in that: one road wheel (2) is installed at said frame (1) front end, broad-adjustable hoe (9) is installed in middle both sides, tail end is installed earthing ploughshare (12), said road wheel (2) back connects land axle (5) by the fertilizer applicator support (3) of center fixed on frame (1), said land axle (5) is gone up a land wheel (4) and a drive sprocket (6) is installed, frame (1) on said hoe (9) goes up installs fertilizer applicator link (8), both sides respectively connect a fertilizer applicator roller shell (14) above this fertilizer applicator link (8), by middle roller shaft (15) roller (20) that there is the fertilising groove on a surface is installed respectively in the two fertilizer applicator roller shells (14), the driven sprocket (13) that is driven by drive sprocket (6) is installed in the middle of said roller shaft (15), below said fertilizer applicator roller shell (14), respectively connect the fertilizer delivering pipe (10) that an outlet is installed in said hoe (9) back, respectively connect into fertile pipe (16) above the said fertilizer applicator roller shell (14), saidly enter fertile pipe (16) upper end and connect fertilizer cans (18) and be installed on the frame (1) by clamp (17).

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