Power construction cable cleaning equipment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of cable treatment, in particular to a power construction cable cleaning device.
Background
Because the cable is buried, construction is hidden, and the influence on urban landscapes is small, 220kV overhead power lines are gradually replaced by 220kV or 110kV cables in many large and medium cities, but the 220kV overhead power lines bring certain difficulty to the design, construction and maintenance of underground water and power cable lines of the cities. In order to ensure normal and uninterrupted use of the cable, reasonable and effective measures are required to be taken for design, construction and maintenance of the power cable, quality control work of the power cable line is finished, construction effect of the power cable line is ensured, later maintenance work of the power cable line is fully finished, and important economic loss caused by cable faults is timely avoided.
The patent with the publication number of CN220574117U discloses a cable cleaning device for electric power construction, which is characterized in that an air cylinder is used for pushing an extrusion wheel to extrude a cable, so that soil attached to the outer wall of the cable can fall off, a blade part of a mud scraping head is used for scraping stubborn attachments attached to the outer wall of the cable, meanwhile, the blade part of the mud scraping head can be always attached to the outer wall of the cable by a spring, and the outer wall of the cable is cleaned by a high-pressure nozzle, so that the cable is cleaned. But above-mentioned cable cleaning equipment, its pinch roller, scrape mud head and advance can clear up the left side and the right side of cable, can have the omission to the top and the below of cable outer wall, have the condition of not clearing up the cable outer wall in place.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and aims to provide power construction cable cleaning equipment.
The electric power construction cable cleaning equipment comprises a plurality of brackets arranged on a base, and a guide unit, a scraping unit and a spraying unit which are erected on the brackets;
Each support comprises two mutually symmetrical support legs, the support legs are L-shaped, the lower end face of each support leg is fixedly connected with the base, and the other end of each support leg is fixedly connected with the guide unit or the scraping unit or the spraying unit;
The guiding unit is used for guiding the cable and comprises a guiding sleeve and a plurality of guiding modules uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the guiding sleeve, wherein a roller is arranged on each guiding module and is contacted with the cable;
The scraping unit is used for scraping foreign matters on the outer wall of the cable and comprises a scraping sleeve and a plurality of scraping modules uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the scraping sleeve, wherein scraping sheets are arranged on each scraping module and used for scraping the foreign matters on the outer wall of the cable;
The spraying unit is used for flushing the outer wall of the cable and comprises a spraying sleeve, spray heads uniformly distributed on the spraying sleeve and a connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe is used for connecting a water pipe or an air pipe.
Further, the connecting ends of the supporting legs are fixedly connected with connecting plates, and the connecting plates are symmetrically provided with two connecting holes for being connected with the guide sleeve, the scraping sleeve or the spraying sleeve.
Further, the guide sleeve is in a circular ring shape, and first through holes matched with the connecting holes of the supporting legs are formed in the left side and the right side of the guide sleeve.
Further, the guide module comprises a roller rotatably connected to the clamping seat.
Further, the scraping sleeve is in a circular ring shape, and second through holes matched with the connecting holes of the supporting legs are formed in the left side and the right side of the scraping sleeve.
Further, the scraping module comprises a scraping sheet fixedly connected to the clamping seat.
Further, the clamping seat comprises a telescopic rod and a support plate fixedly connected with the top of the telescopic rod, and the bottom end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the guide sleeve or the scraping sleeve; the outer part of the telescopic rod is sleeved with a spring, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the support plate, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide sleeve or the scraping sleeve;
The roller or scraper can be adapted to abut against the outer wall of the cable.
Further, a pedestal for supporting the guiding unit, the scraping unit or the spraying unit is also arranged on the base, and the upper end surface of the pedestal is matched with the outer contour of the guiding unit, the scraping unit or the spraying unit.
Further, the bottom end of the guiding unit, the scraping unit or the spraying unit is provided with a positioning column, and the pedestal is provided with a positioning hole matched with the positioning column.
Further, the base is plate-shaped.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
This electric power construction cable cleaning equipment, through the guide unit that lays in proper order, two strike off the unit, two spray the unit and a guide unit, the guide unit that lays around can lead to the cable that needs abluent, makes it guide the effect to the cable smoothly, and the cable strikes off the unit and sprays the unit and strike off and spray the cable outer wall respectively at the removal in-process. The scraping modules of the two scraping units are distributed in a staggered mode, so that the outer wall of the cable can be comprehensively scraped and cleaned under the combined action of the scraping units. The scraped cable is then sprayed with water and air by the two spraying units respectively, and sundries remained on the outer wall of the cable are cleaned again, so that the outer wall of the cable is cleaned comprehensively.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a power construction cable cleaning apparatus in the first embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a guide unit in the first embodiment.
Fig. 3 is an exploded schematic view of the guide unit in the first embodiment.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a roller connected to a cartridge in accordance with the first embodiment.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a scraping unit in the first embodiment.
Fig. 6 is an exploded schematic view of the scraping unit in the first embodiment.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating connection between the scraping sheet and the holder in the first embodiment.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a shower unit in the first embodiment.
Fig. 9 is an exploded schematic view of the shower unit in the first embodiment.
Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a guide unit in the second embodiment.
1, A base, 2, a bracket, 21, a supporting leg, 22, a connecting plate, 23, a connecting hole, 3, a guiding unit, 31, a guiding sleeve, 32, a roller, 33, a first through hole, 34, a supporting plate, 4, a scraping unit, 41, a scraping sleeve, 42, a scraping sheet, 43, a second through hole, 5, a spraying unit, 51, a spraying sleeve, 52, a spray head, 53, a connecting pipe, 54, a third through hole, 6, a clamping seat, 61, a telescopic rod, 62, a supporting plate, 63, a spring, 64, an auxiliary rod, 7, a pedestal, 71, a positioning hole, 8 and a positioning column.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Embodiment one:
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, the present embodiment provides a power construction cable cleaning apparatus, which includes a plurality of brackets 2 arranged on a base 1, and a guide unit 3, a scraping unit 4 and a spraying unit 5 arranged on the brackets 2, wherein the base is plate-shaped, preferably steel plate or iron plate. Each support 2 comprises two mutually symmetrical support legs 21, wherein the support legs 21 are L-shaped, the lower end face of each support leg is fixedly connected with the base 1, and the other end of each support leg is fixedly connected with the guide unit 3 or the scraping unit 4 or the spraying unit 5. The bottom plate may be fixed to the ground by bolts or the like.
Specifically, the lower end surface of the supporting leg 21 is connected to the upper surface of the base 1 by welding, a connecting plate 22 is fixedly connected to the connecting end at the upper part of the supporting end 21, and two connecting holes 23 are symmetrically formed in the connecting plate 22 and are used for being connected to the guiding unit 3 or the scraping unit 4 or the spraying unit 5.
More specifically, as shown in fig. 2-4, the guiding unit 3 is configured to guide a cable, and includes a guiding sleeve 31 and a plurality of guiding modules uniformly distributed on an inner wall of the guiding sleeve 31, a roller 32 is disposed on each guiding module, the roller 32 can contact with the cable to guide the cable, and six groups of guiding modules uniformly distributed are disposed in the guiding sleeve 31 in this embodiment. The guide sleeve 31 has a circular ring shape, and left and right sides thereof are provided with first through holes 33 adapted to the connection holes 23 of the support legs 21. The guiding module comprises a roller 32 rotatably connected to the cartridge 6.
As shown in fig. 4, the clamping seat 6 includes a telescopic rod 61 and a support plate 62 fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic rod 61, wherein the bottom end of the telescopic rod 61 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide sleeve 31, a spring 63 is sleeved outside the telescopic rod 61, one end of the spring 63 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the support plate 62, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide sleeve 31, the support plate 62 is also slidably connected with two auxiliary rods 64 for limiting, and the bottom end of the auxiliary rod 64 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide sleeve 31. The support plate 62 includes support plates 34, a rotation shaft is connected between the support plates 34, and the roller 32 is rotatably connected to the rotation shaft. In this embodiment, the roller 32 is cylindrical in shape. When the cable passes through the guide unit 3, the outer wall of the cable is abutted against the roller 32, and as the clamping seat 6 for supporting the roller 32 is provided with the telescopic rod 61 and the spring 63, cables with different thicknesses in a certain range can be formed, the roller 32 arranged on the support plate 62 is always attached to the outer wall of the cable, and meanwhile, two auxiliary rods 64 are arranged to prevent the guide module from shifting in the contact and guide process of the cable and the roller 32.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 5-7, the scraping unit 4 is configured to scrape the foreign matters on the outer wall of the cable, and includes a scraping sleeve 41 and a plurality of scraping modules uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the scraping sleeve 41, and in this embodiment, six groups of scraping modules are disposed on the inner wall of the scraping sleeve 41. Scraping sheets 42 are arranged on each scraping module and used for scraping foreign matters on the outer wall of the cable. In this equipment, strike off the unit 4 and have set up two sets of at least to the module of striking off of adjacent strike off unit 4 is crisscross to be laid each other, makes each strike off under the unit combined action, can carry out comprehensive strike off the clearance to the cable outer wall.
More specifically, the scraping sleeve 41 has a circular ring shape, and is provided with second through holes 43 on both left and right sides thereof, which are adapted to the connection holes 12 of the support legs. Wherein, strike off the module and include fixed connection in strike off piece 42 of cassette 6, strike off piece 42 one end rigid coupling in the up end of extension board 62, the other end sets up to the arc for strike off piece 42 butt in the cable outer wall, laminating cable outer wall more is convenient for strike off the cable outer wall foreign matter. When the cable is through scraping unit 4, cable outer wall and strike-off piece 42 looks butt, owing to support roller 32's cassette 6 is provided with telescopic link 61 and spring 63, consequently can the different cable of thickness in certain limit to make the strike-off piece 42 of laying on the extension board 62 laminate in the outer wall of cable all the time, guarantee the effect of cable outer wall clearance.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 8-9, the spraying unit 5 is used for flushing the outer wall of the cable, and includes a spraying sleeve 51, and spray heads 52 and connecting pipes 53 uniformly distributed in the spraying sleeve 51, the spray heads 53 face the center of the spraying sleeve 51, the connecting pipes 53 are used for connecting water pipes or air pipes, and appropriate water pipes or air pipes are selected for connection according to the cleaning requirement of the outer wall of the cable, so that the outer wall of the cable is effectively sprayed and cleaned.
Further, the connecting plate 22 is fixedly connected to the connecting end of the supporting leg 21, two connecting holes 23 are symmetrically formed in the connecting plate 22, the first through hole 33 of the guiding sleeve 31, the second through hole 43 of the scraping sleeve 41 or the third through hole 54 of the spraying sleeve 51 are respectively and adaptively connected to the connecting holes 23, and the supporting leg is connected to the corresponding guiding sleeve 31 or the scraping sleeve 41 or the spraying sleeve 51 to form a guiding unit 3, a scraping unit 4 or a spraying unit 5 with fixed positions.
In this embodiment, a pedestal 7 for supporting the guide unit 3, the scraping unit 4 or the spraying unit 5 is further disposed on the base 1, and an upper end surface of the pedestal is designed as an arc surface and is adapted to an outer contour of the guide unit 3, the scraping unit 4 or the spraying unit 5. More specifically, the bottom end of the guiding unit 3, the scraping unit 4 or the spraying unit 5 is provided with a positioning column 8, and the pedestal 7 is provided with a positioning hole 71 adapted to the positioning column 8. The number of the positioning columns 8 can be one or two or more, and the corresponding positioning holes 71 of the pedestal 7 can be adaptively designed.
The electric power construction cable cleaning equipment that this embodiment provided, lay along the straight line on base 1 and in proper order have laid a guide unit 3, two strike-off unit 4, two spray unit 5 and a guide unit 3 in proper order, the guide unit 3 that lays around can lead to the cable that needs to wash, make it guide the effect smoothly to the cable, the cable can move forward under the traction of power supply, strike-off unit 4 and spray unit 5 and strike off and spray the cable outer wall respectively at the removal in-process. In this embodiment, the scraping modules of the two scraping units 4 are staggered with each other, so that the cable outer wall can be completely scraped and cleaned under the combined action of the scraping units. The scraped cable is then sprayed by two spraying units 5, one spraying unit is connected with a water pipe, the other spraying unit is connected with an air pipe, water spraying and air spraying are respectively carried out, sundries remained on the outer wall of the cable are cleaned again, and the comprehensive cleaning of the outer wall of the cable can be realized.
In private, a plurality of groups of brackets 2 are arranged on the base 1, and each bracket 2 can be provided with guide units 3, scraping units 4 and spraying units 5 in different orders or different numbers according to the cable cleaning requirements, so that the cable cleaning requirements under actual working conditions are met.
Embodiment two:
The roller 32 in the guide unit 3 has an outer surface formed as a curved surface recessed inward, as shown in fig. 10, so as to be more fitted to the outer wall of the cable.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, but may be modified or substituted for some of the technical features thereof by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.