Mortar spraying equipment
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of slurry spraying machines, and particularly relates to mortar spraying equipment.
Background
The mortar spraying machine is also called as a guniting machine, is mechanical equipment for spraying concrete or other materials, and is widely applied to protection projects such as tunnels, culverts, subways, bridges, coal mines, high-biogas mines, hydroelectric projects, underground projects, constructional projects and the like. The main functions of the device are preventing sand and soil from falling off from the inner wall of the tunnel, landslide and collapse, and being used in spray forming or repairing refractory materials of various industrial kilns. The guniting machine utilizes compressed air to continuously convey concrete along a conveying pipeline through a material cavity and spray the concrete onto a construction surface, so that a compact concrete supporting layer is formed. Concrete sprayers can be classified into three types of dry type, wet type and semi-wet type between them according to construction processes, and common types include dry type concrete sprayers, wet type concrete sprayers and the like. Among them, a dry type mortar sprayer is one of the common construction equipment. Traditional dry-type guniting machine relies on artifical material loading generally, and inefficiency, and because the feed inlet of material possesses certain height, when the material loading wastes time and energy, produces a large amount of dust easily, causes serious influence to construction environment and workman's health. Therefore, the mortar spraying equipment provided by the utility model is convenient for feeding, has a dustproof function, and has important significance for improving feeding efficiency, saving labor force of workers and reducing environmental pollution.
For the problems in the related art, no effective solution has been proposed at present.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to achieve the purpose, the mortar spraying device comprises a frame, wherein the end face of the bottom of the frame is provided with casters, a stirring tank is fixed inside the frame, a screw pump is arranged on one side of the frame, which is positioned on the other side of the stirring tank, a vertical screw conveyor is arranged on the other side of the frame, an inlet of the screw pump is connected with a discharge hole of the stirring tank, the screw pump is connected with a feeding hose, the end part of the feeding hose is connected with a spray gun, one side of the bottom of a machine barrel of the vertical screw conveyor is provided with a first feeding hole, a stirring barrel is rotatably connected inside a port of the first feeding hole, one end of the stirring barrel is provided with a driving motor, a stirring shovel is uniformly fixed on a stirring barrel body, and one side of the top of the machine barrel of the vertical screw conveyor is connected with a discharge pipe.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the bottom wall of the barrel of the vertical screw conveyor, which is positioned at the first feed inlet, is in a slope-shaped structure.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the stirring tank comprises a tank body, a tank cover is welded at the top of the tank body, a stirrer is arranged at the center of the tank cover, one side of the tank cover is movably connected with a flip cover, a second feed inlet is formed at the other side of the tank cover, and a pipe orifice at the bottom end of the discharge pipe and the second feed inlet of the tank body are arranged in a collinear manner.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, a material conveying hose is fixed in the second feeding hole, and the top end of the material conveying hose is connected with a discharging pipe of the vertical screw conveyor.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the machine barrel of the vertical screw conveyor is connected with the tail end of the machine frame in a sliding way, an electric lifting rod is fixed on one side of the machine barrel of the vertical screw conveyor, and the output end of the electric lifting rod is fixedly connected with the machine barrel of the vertical screw conveyor.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the first feed inlet is arranged at the top of the stirring cylinder and is provided with a dust blocking curtain which is made of rubber.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
According to the utility model, the vertical screw conveyor is arranged for automatically lifting materials, so that the automatic supply of mortar raw materials is realized, meanwhile, the material stirring barrel is arranged at the bottom feed inlet of the vertical screw conveyor, and the material stirring shovel on the barrel body of the material stirring barrel is used for directly feeding materials from a low position, so that dust generated in the feeding process is effectively reduced, the working efficiency is improved, the dust concentration of an operation site is effectively reduced, the construction environment is improved, the health of workers is ensured, and the physical expenditure of the workers is reduced.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the mixing drum and vertical screw conveyor of the present utility model;
The device comprises a frame 1, a trundle 2, a feeding hose 3, a screw pump 4, a vertical screw conveyor 5, a spray gun 6, a spray gun 7, a first feed inlet 8, a stirring cylinder 9, a stirring shovel 10, a discharge pipe 11, a tank body 12, a tank cover 13, a flip cover 14, a stirrer 15, a second feed inlet 16, a feed hose 17, an electric lifting rod 18 and a dust blocking curtain.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-2, the utility model provides a mortar spraying device, which comprises a frame 1, wherein the frame 1 is used for supporting and installing various parts, and the bottom end surface of the frame 1 is provided with casters 2 so as to facilitate movement. A stirring tank is arranged in the frame 1 and is used for mixing and stirring mortar. Furthermore, on one side of the stirring tank, a screw pump 4 for pumping and transporting mortar is installed on the frame 1. On the other side of the stirring tank, a vertical screw conveyor 5 is installed to achieve vertical conveyance of mortar. The inlet of the screw pump 4 is tightly connected with the discharge port of the stirring tank, so that smooth flow of mortar is ensured. The outlet of the screw pump 4 is connected with the feeding hose 3, and the end of the feeding hose 3 is connected with the spray gun 6 so as to conveniently spray mortar to a designated position. A first feed inlet 7 is formed in one side of the bottom of the machine barrel of the vertical screw conveyor 5, a stirring cylinder 8 is rotatably connected in the first feed inlet 7, and a driving motor is arranged at one end of the stirring cylinder 8 so as to ensure normal rotation of the stirring cylinder. A stirring shovel 9 is uniformly fixed on the barrel body of the stirring barrel 8 so as to realize uniform stirring of mortar. Finally, a discharging pipe 10 is connected to one side of the top of the machine barrel of the vertical screw conveyor 5, so that smooth discharge of mortar is ensured.
In order to facilitate the entry of materials, in this embodiment, as a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the bottom wall of the vertical screw conveyor 5 located at the first feed inlet 7 is in a slope-like structure.
In order to facilitate smooth discharging after stirring, in this embodiment, as a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the stirring tank comprises a tank body 11, a tank cover 12 is welded at the top of the tank body 11, a stirrer 14 is installed at the center of the tank cover 12, one side of the tank cover 12 is movably connected with a flip cover 13, a second feed inlet 15 is arranged at the other side of the tank cover 12, and a pipe orifice at the bottom end of a discharge pipe 10 and the second feed inlet 15 of the tank body 11 are arranged in a collinear manner.
In order to prevent dust during feeding, in this embodiment, as a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a feeding hose 16 is fixed inside the second feeding port 15, and the top end of the feeding hose 16 is connected to the discharging pipe 10 of the vertical screw conveyor 5.
In order to facilitate the whole transferring, the first feeding port 7 at the bottom end of the vertical screw conveyor 5 is worn, in this embodiment, as a preferred technical scheme of the present utility model, the machine barrel of the vertical screw conveyor 5 is slidably connected with the tail end of the machine frame 1, one side of the machine barrel of the machine frame 1 located on the vertical screw conveyor 5 is fixed with an electric lifting rod 17, and the output end of the electric lifting rod 17 is fixedly connected with the machine barrel of the vertical screw conveyor 5.
In order to further prevent dust from being generated, in this embodiment, as a preferred technical scheme of the present utility model, the first feeding port 7 is located at the top of the stirring cylinder 8 and is provided with a dust shielding curtain 18, and the dust shielding curtain 18 is made of rubber.
In summary, according to the technical implementation scheme of the utility model, in actual operation, a user can easily move the whole equipment to the material stacking area through the casters 2 arranged on the frame 1. Subsequently, the power supply of the driving motor is turned on, and the driving motor is started immediately to drive the stirring cylinder 8 to rotate. Rotation of the barrel 8 will drive the shovel 9 to rotate in synchronism, effectively pushing material into the first feed opening 7 of the vertical screw conveyor 5. After the material enters the vertical screw conveyor 5, the material is lifted to a required height by the action of the screw blade shaft in the vertical screw conveyor. The material will then pass through the discharge pipe 10 and the feed hose 16 and enter the interior of the tank 11 of the stirred tank through the second feed opening 15. After the materials enter the stirring tank, a user can open the flip cover 13 to add a proper amount of clean water into the tank 11. The stirrer 14 in the center of the lid 12 will then be activated to thoroughly stir the material. After the stirring is completed, the stirred materials are efficiently sprayed out of the feeding hose 3 and the spray gun 6 by the suction force generated by the screw pump 4 through the discharge hole at the bottom of the tank 11.
Finally, it should be noted that, in the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, terms such as "mounted," "configured," "connected," "secured," "screwed," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be a communication between two elements or an interaction relationship between two elements, unless explicitly specified otherwise, and it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the above terms are in the specific meaning of the present utility model as appropriate.
The foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.