CN222658554U - Raw material adding device for feed processing - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of feed processing technology, and specifically relates to a raw material adding device for feed processing, including a collecting hopper, a plurality of square tubes are distributed along a horizontal array on the upper edge of the collecting hopper, the lower ends of the square tubes are all closed and the upper edges near the collecting hopper are all provided with discharge notches, the inside of the square tubes are all provided with piston plates and vertical electric push rods from top to bottom, the vertical electric push rods are all fixed on the lower surface of the square tubes to which they belong and the output ends are all extended into the inside of the square tubes to which they belong, the side of the square tubes away from the discharge notches are vertically fixed with horizontal electric push rods, the output ends of the horizontal electric push rods are all extended into the inside of the square tubes to which they belong and are all directly facing the adjacent discharge notches, the output ends of the horizontal electric push rods are all fixed with scrapers, and the height of the scrapers is all greater than the height of the lower edges of the adjacent discharge notches. The utility model can adjust the feeding amount of each raw material individually through a program, the feeding amount adjustment is highly flexible, and the raw materials need to be replenished only after multiple feedings.

Description

Raw material adding device for feed processing

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of feed processing, concretely relates to a raw materials adds device for feed processing.

Background

In the large-scale livestock breeding process, different raw materials are often mixed according to a certain proportion to prepare a feed in order to provide various nutritional ingredients required to promote healthy growth of the livestock, and the economical efficiency and the sustainability of the feed are ensured. The raw materials are respectively weighed and blended according to different adaptability of livestock requirements.

Along with the popularization of electronic scales, the raw materials are more conveniently measured. The raw materials are put on an electronic scale in turn for weighing, and then put into a mixer according to a set proportion.

When the feed raw material ratio is thrown, set up a plurality of side's pipe mould on the blender, adjust side's pipe mould degree of depth, can mark follow-up batch volume, and the livestock growth phase is different, and required nutrition ratio is also different, and these side's pipe moulds need unify the regulation, and all need manual regulation, the nimble regulation of batch volume of being inconvenient for, for this we propose a raw materials interpolation device for feed processing.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims at providing a raw materials adds device for feed processing can adjust each kind of raw materials through the procedure alone and throw the material volume, and the flexibility ratio of throwing the material volume and adjusting is high, just need supplementary raw materials after throwing the material many times.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

A raw materials interpolation device for feed processing, including the collecting hopper, the collecting hopper upper edge has a plurality of side pipes along horizontal array distribution, the square pipe lower extreme is all sealed and the upper edge is close to the position of collecting hopper and has all been offered the ejection of compact breach, the inside piston board and the vertical electricity push rod of all being provided with along from the top down of side pipe, vertical electricity push rod is all fixed in the square pipe lower surface that belongs to and the output all extends into inside the side pipe that belongs to, the side that the ejection of compact breach was kept away from to the side of side pipe all vertically fixed with horizontal electricity push rod, horizontal electricity push rod output all extends into the inside of side pipe that belongs to and just to adjacent ejection of compact breach, and during operation, the piston board is controlled down to the minimum position, makes the inside empty of side pipe, because the density of raw materials and the cross-sectional area of side pipe are known, then the square pipe holds the weight of raw materials will be in proportion rather than the height of raw materials, at this moment loads into different square pipes and compacts according to the kind respectively, and the upper surface and ejection of compact breach lower surface parallel and level, so, by the vertical displacement distance of industry control machine start vertical electricity push rod lifting piston board, can control the raw materials from ejection of compact breach with appointed length, then the raw materials weight is the control, and the raw materials is enough, and then the raw materials can be thrown the quality and the raw materials are fully loaded in the volume and the quality change after the quality is well-conditioned separately, and the quality is thrown and high enough and well-quality and can be adjusted.

The scraper is fixed at the output end of the horizontal electric push rod, the height of the scraper is larger than that of the lower edge of the adjacent discharging notch, when the horizontal electric push rod stretches, the scraper is pushed to be horizontally close to the discharging notch until the exposed raw materials are pushed out along the discharging notch, the parts, close to the discharging notch, of the raw materials slide down under the action of inertia, the parts to be pushed out are fewer, and then the horizontal electric push rod shortens and pulls the scraper to be far away from the discharging notch until the scraper is stuck to the inner wall of the square tube, so that the raw materials are prevented from being added into the square tube.

The square pipe outside is all integrally installed with horizontal electric push rod fixed connection's empty drum chamber, empty drum chamber opening part all is towards adjacent ejection of compact breach and all with adjacent scraper blade adaptation for stealth scraper blade prevents that partial raw materials from piling up at the scraper blade upper surface.

The outside of the piston plate is fixed with an annular sealing rubber ring, and the piston plate drives the sealing rubber ring to contact the inner wall of the square tube while vertically displacing, so that raw materials leaked from the edge of the piston plate are reduced.

The position of the lower edge of the square tube far away from the discharging gap is hinged with a slag discharging door, and even if part of raw materials pass through a gap between the edge of the piston plate and the inner wall of the square tube and fall on the lower wall of the square tube, the slag discharging door can be opened at regular time to clean, and the slag discharging door is closed after the cleaning is finished.

The collecting hopper top is provided with the support with the equal fixed connection in hollowing chamber, and support accessible bolt fixed connection is in the steel stand, supports the side pipe in the sky to the side pipe loads the raw materials steadily.

The technical effect who this practicality obtained is:

The utility model discloses a raw materials adds device for feed processing, the during operation, the piston board is controlled to the minimum position down, make the inside empty of side pipe, because the density of raw materials and the cross-sectional area of side pipe are known, then the side pipe holds the weight of raw materials and will be in direct proportion with the height of interior raw materials, at this moment, pack into different side pipes respectively according to the kind and compact with the raw materials, and upper surface and ejection of compact breach lower surface parallel and level, so, the vertical displacement distance of vertical electric putter lifting piston board is started by the industrial computer, can control the raw materials and expose with appointed length from ejection of compact breach, then the raw materials weight that exposes is clear and definite, then control horizontal electric putter extension, from the ejection of compact breach propelling movement these raw materials that expose, send into the collecting hopper and mix, can be through the procedure individual adjustment each raw materials and throw the material volume in every side pipe, the flexibility of material volume regulation is high, stock storage raw materials space is sufficient, just need supplement raw materials after throwing many times, comparatively labour saving and time saving.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the feed proportioning device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the square tube of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a rear view of the square tube of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a front view of the vertical electric putter of the present invention.

In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:

1. A collecting hopper; 2, square tubes, 3, a discharging notch, 4, a piston plate, 5, a vertical electric push rod, 6, a horizontal electric push rod, 7, a scraping plate, 8, an empty cavity, 9, a sealing rubber ring, 10, a slag discharging door, 11 and a bracket.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following examples. It should be understood that the following text is used to describe only one or more specific embodiments of the present invention and does not strictly limit the scope of protection of the specific claims.

As shown in figures 1-4, a raw material adding device for feed processing comprises a collecting hopper 1, wherein a plurality of square tubes 2 are distributed on the upper edge of the collecting hopper 1 along a horizontal array, the lower ends of the square tubes 2 are all closed, discharge gaps 3 are formed in the positions, close to the collecting hopper 1, of the upper edges of the square tubes 2, piston plates 4 and vertical electric push rods 5 are arranged in the square tubes 2 from top to bottom, the vertical electric push rods 5 are all fixed on the lower surfaces of the square tubes 2, the output ends of the square tubes 2 extend into the square tubes 2, one sides, far away from the discharge gaps 3, of the square tubes 2 are all vertically fixed with horizontal electric push rods 6, the horizontal electric push rods 6 and the vertical electric push rods 5 can be electrically telescopic rods in the shape of SKO-1000, all are connected with an industrial personal computer of a feed processing station, such as a mitsubishi single-chip microcomputer, which has IP66 protection levels, the output ends of the horizontal electric push rods 6 extend into the square tubes 2 and are all right against adjacent discharge gaps 3, when the device works, the horizontal electric push rod 6 is controlled to lower the piston plate 4 to the lowest position, so that the square tubes 2 are empty, the weight of the square tubes 2 for accommodating the raw materials is in direct proportion to the height of the raw materials in the square tubes 2 because the density of the raw materials and the cross-sectional area of the square tubes 2 are known, the raw materials are respectively filled into different square tubes 2 according to types and compacted, the upper surfaces of the square tubes are flush with the lower surfaces of the discharging gaps 3, thus, the vertical displacement distance of the piston plate 4 is lifted by the vertical electric push rod 5 started by an industrial personal computer, the raw materials can be controlled to be exposed from the discharging gaps 3 to a specified length, the exposed raw materials are definite in weight, then the horizontal electric push rod 6 is controlled to extend, the exposed raw materials are pushed from the discharging gaps 3 and are sent into the collecting hopper 1 for mixing, the feeding quantity of each raw material can be independently regulated in each square tube 2 through a program, and the regulating flexibility of the feeding quantity is high, the storage raw material space is sufficient, and is sufficient to support multiple feeding, and the raw materials are required to be supplemented after multiple feeding, so that time and labor are saved.

The collecting hopper 1 can be hung above a feed inlet of the feed mixer, and each square tube 2 is supported by a steel structure, so that the feed proportioning device is suspended, and proportioned raw materials are directly delivered into the mixer without moving and transferring.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the output ends of the horizontal electric push rods 6 are respectively fixed with a scraping plate 7, the height of each scraping plate 7 is larger than the height of the lower edge of the adjacent discharging gap 3, when the horizontal electric push rods 6 are extended, the scraping plates 7 are pushed to be horizontally close to the discharging gap 3 until the exposed raw materials are pushed out along the discharging gap 3, the parts of the raw materials close to the discharging gap 3 slide off under the action of inertia, the parts to be actually pushed out are fewer, and then the horizontal electric push rods 6 are shortened and pull the scraping plates 7 to be far away from the discharging gap 3 until the raw materials are stuck to the inner wall of the square pipe 2, so that the raw materials are prevented from being added into the square pipe 2.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the outside of the square tube 2 is provided with a hollow cavity 8 fixedly connected with the horizontal electric push rod 6, and the opening of the hollow cavity 8 faces the adjacent discharging notch 3 and is matched with the adjacent scraping plate 7 for concealing the scraping plate 7, so that partial raw materials are prevented from being accumulated on the upper surface of the scraping plate 7.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the outer sides of the piston plates 4 are respectively fixed with a ring-shaped sealing rubber ring 9, and the piston plates 4 vertically displace and drive the sealing rubber rings 9 to contact the inner wall of the square tube 2, so that raw materials leaked from the edges of the piston plates 4 are reduced.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the lower edge of the square tube 2 is hinged with a slag discharging door 10 at a position far away from the discharging gap 3, and even if part of raw materials pass through a gap between the edge of the piston plate 4 and the inner wall of the square tube 2 and fall on the lower wall of the square tube 2, the slag discharging door 10 can be opened at regular time to clean, and the slag discharging door 10 is closed to close after the cleaning is finished.

As shown in fig. 1, a bracket 11 fixedly connected with the empty cavity 8 is arranged above the collection hopper 1, and the bracket 11 can be fixedly connected with a steel upright post through bolts to support the square tube 2 in the air so that the square tube 2 can stably load raw materials.

The working principle of the device is that when the device works, the horizontal electric push rod 6 is controlled to lower the piston plate 4 to the lowest position, so that the square tube 2 is empty, the weight of the square tube 2 for containing the raw materials is in direct proportion to the height of the raw materials in the square tube 2 because the density of the raw materials and the cross section area of the square tube 2 are known, the raw materials are respectively filled into different square tubes 2 according to the types and compacted, and the upper surface is flush with the lower surface of the discharging notch 3.

In this way, the industrial personal computer starts the vertical electric push rod 5 to lift the vertical displacement distance of the piston plate 4, so that the raw materials can be controlled to be exposed from the discharging notch 3 in a specified length, and the weight of the exposed raw materials is clear.

Then control horizontal electric push rod 6 extension, follow ejection of compact breach 3 propelling movement these raw materials that expose, send into collecting hopper 1 and mix, can independently adjust each raw materials through the procedure in every side pipe 2 and throw the material volume, throw the flexibility degree that the material volume was adjusted and be high, store the raw materials space sufficient, enough support and throw the material many times, just need the supplementary raw materials after throwing the material many times, comparatively labour saving and time saving.

The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and it should be noted that modifications and adaptations to those skilled in the art may be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, which are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the present invention. Structures, devices and methods of operation not specifically described and illustrated in the present application are all implemented by conventional means in the art unless specifically indicated and limited.

Claims (6)

1. A raw material adding device for feed processing, comprising a collecting hopper (1), characterized in that: a plurality of square tubes (2) are distributed along a horizontal array on the upper edge of the collecting hopper (1), the lower ends of the square tubes (2) are all closed and the upper edges near the collecting hopper (1) are all provided with discharge notches (3), the inside of the square tubes (2) are all provided with piston plates (4) and vertical electric push rods (5) from top to bottom, the vertical electric push rods (5) are all fixed on the lower surface of the square tubes (2) and the output ends are all extended into the inside of the corresponding square tubes (2), a horizontal electric push rod (6) is vertically fixed on one side of the square tubes (2) away from the discharge notch (3), the output ends of the horizontal electric push rods (6) are all extended into the inside of the corresponding square tubes (2) and are all directly opposite to the adjacent discharge notches (3). 2. A raw material adding device for feed processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: a scraper (7) is fixed to the output end of the horizontal electric push rod (6), and the height of the scraper (7) is greater than the height of the lower edge of the adjacent discharge notch (3). 3. A raw material adding device for feed processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: the outer side of the square tube (2) is integrally installed with a hollow cavity (8) fixedly connected to the horizontal electric push rod (6), and the opening of the hollow cavity (8) is facing the adjacent discharge notch (3) and is adapted to the adjacent scraper (7). 4. A raw material adding device for feed processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: an annular sealing rubber ring (9) is fixed to the outer side of the piston plate (4). 5. A raw material adding device for feed processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: a slag discharge door (10) is hingedly connected to the lower edge of the square tube (2) at a position away from the discharge notch (3). 6. A raw material adding device for feed processing according to claim 3, characterized in that a bracket (11) fixedly connected to the hollow drum cavity (8) is arranged above the collecting hopper (1).