Tool for removing sputum scab in respiratory department
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment in the respiratory department, in particular to a sputum scab removing tool in the respiratory department.
Background
The formation of sputum scabs in the respiratory tract is often associated with airway dryness during respiratory tract infections. When the respiratory tract is infected, sputum may become sticky and difficult to drain. Over time, sputum stagnates in the respiratory tract, and air passes through the surface of the sputum during respiration, so that the sputum gradually dries to form sputum crust.
Sputum scab may cause blockage of the respiratory tract, and when sputum scab accumulates and gradually increases in the respiratory tract, normal flow of gas may be blocked, dyspnea may be caused, and even life may be endangered in severe cases.
In the prior art, sputum scab is generally softened by an atomization mode, but the existing atomization treatment device cannot assist a patient to discharge sputum, and after atomization, the sputum scab can be formed again along with the time.
Disclosure of utility model
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, it is an object of the present utility model to provide a tool for removing sputum scab in respiratory department, so as to solve the above-mentioned technical problems in the background art.
The technical aim of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a tool is clear away to department of respiration's sputum crust, includes the air cavity pipe, the inside of air cavity pipe is provided with the division board, the division board is with the cavity of air cavity pipe upper and lower cavity, the one end of air cavity pipe is provided with exhales the suction nozzle, exhales the suction nozzle with the cavity is linked together down, the bottom threaded connection of air cavity pipe has the atomizing bottle, the mounting hole has been seted up to the upper end of division board, the internally mounted of mounting hole has the sealed pipe, the chamber wall of upper cavity is provided with the axis of rotation, the surface cover of axis of rotation is equipped with the pressure plate, the bottom of pressure plate with the corresponding position fixed mounting of sealed pipe has sealed awl, the air cavity pipe is kept away from exhale the one end of suction nozzle and has been seted up the exhaust duct, just the exhaust duct with the cavity is linked together.
Further, the atomizing bottle is including the liquid storage pot, the upper end of liquid storage pot with the air cavity pipe passes through threaded connection, and the jar chamber of liquid storage pot with the cavity is linked together down, the tank bottom of liquid storage pot is provided with the intake pipe, just the top of intake pipe is provided with the check valve, the lower extreme of intake pipe is provided with heating coil.
Further, a plurality of micro-elastic sheets are arranged at the upper end of one side of the pressure plate corresponding to the sealing cone.
Further, the inner pipe wall at the upper end of the closed pipe is an inclined plane, and the inclined plane is attached to the conical wall of the sealing cone.
Further, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the pressure plate, and the rotating shaft is positioned at one side of the gravity center of the pressure plate, which is close to the sealing cone.
Further, an oval silica gel sleeve is sleeved on the outer wall of the breathing nozzle.
In summary, the present utility model includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. According to the respiratory sputum scab removing tool, when in inspiration, air pushes up the one-way valve, enters the interior of the liquid storage tank, and before entering the liquid storage tank, the air is heated by the heating coil, after the hot air enters the interior of the liquid storage tank, the heat is absorbed by water, so that water forms water mist with temperature, and the water mist enters the air pipe along with the inhaled air and is absorbed by sputum scab, and the effect of softening the sputum scab is achieved;
2. This instrument is clear away to department of respiration sputum scab, when exhaling, the air of exhaling passes through the breathing mouth and gets into cavity down, the atmospheric pressure in the cavity down increases this moment, the atmospheric pressure is through seal pipe jack-up with the pressure board, with air discharge, after the air discharge, the atmospheric pressure reduces, make seal pipe closed by the pressure board again, the above-mentioned process of exhaling appears repeatedly, and then when exhaling, make the gaseous vibrations that produces in the human trachea, make the continuous shake of sputum through vibrations, make its and the adhesion between the respiratory track break away from each other, reach the purpose of being convenient for exhale the sputum.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a respiratory sputum scab removal tool of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the internal structure of a tool for removing sputum scab in respiratory department according to the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the internal structure of a tool for removing sputum scab in respiratory department according to the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a pressure plate of a respiratory sputum scab removal tool of the present utility model.
In the figure, 1, an air cavity pipe, 2, a separation plate, 3, an upper cavity, 4, a lower cavity, 5, a breathing nozzle, 6, an atomizing bottle, 61, a liquid storage tank, 62, an air inlet pipe, 7, a mounting hole, 8, a closed pipe, 9, a rotating shaft, 10, a pressure plate, 11, a sealing cone, 12, an exhaust groove, 13, a micro-elastic sheet, 14, an inclined plane, 15 and a silica gel sleeve.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Examples:
Referring to fig. 1-4, the sputum scab removing tool for the respiratory department disclosed by the utility model comprises an air cavity pipe 1, wherein a separation plate 2 is arranged in the air cavity pipe 1, the separation plate 2 divides the inner cavity of the air cavity pipe 1 into an upper cavity 3 and a lower cavity 4 up and down, one end of the air cavity pipe 1 is provided with a breathing nozzle 5, the breathing nozzle 5 is communicated with the lower cavity 4, the bottom of the air cavity pipe 1 is connected with an atomizing bottle 6 in a threaded manner, the upper end of the separation plate 2 is provided with a mounting hole 7, a closed pipe 8 is arranged in the mounting hole 7, the cavity wall of the upper cavity 3 is provided with a rotating shaft 9, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 9 is sleeved with a pressure plate 10, the position, corresponding to the closed pipe 8, of the bottom of the pressure plate 10 is fixedly provided with a sealing cone 11, one end of the air cavity pipe 1, which is far away from the breathing nozzle 5, is provided with an exhaust groove 12, and the exhaust groove 12 is communicated with the upper cavity 3.
In this embodiment, when in use, the patient holds the breathing nozzle 5, when inhaling, the inside with the air-guide lower cavity 4 through atomizing bottle 6, and can carry the moisture in the atomizing bottle 6 in the in-process that the air got into lower cavity 4, make moisture get into human inside and phlegm scab contact, reach the purpose of soft phlegm scab, when exhaling, the air of exhaling passes through breathing nozzle 5 and gets into lower cavity 4, the atmospheric pressure in lower cavity 4 increases this moment, the atmospheric pressure jack-up pressure board 10 through sealed pipe 8, discharge the air, after the air is discharged, the atmospheric pressure reduces, make sealed pipe 8 seal by pressure board 10 again, the above-mentioned process of exhaling repeatedly appears in the in-process, and then when exhaling, make the gas in the human trachea produce vibrations, make the continuous shake of sputum, make its and the adhesion between the respiratory tract break away from each other, reach the purpose of being convenient for exhale through the vibrations.
In a further preferred embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 1-4, the atomizing bottle 6 includes a liquid storage tank 61, the upper end of the liquid storage tank 61 is connected with the air cavity tube 1 through threads, the tank cavity of the liquid storage tank 61 is communicated with the lower chamber 4, the tank bottom of the liquid storage tank 61 is provided with an air inlet pipe 62, the top of the air inlet pipe 62 is provided with a one-way valve, and the lower end of the air inlet pipe 62 is provided with a heating coil.
In this embodiment, when inhaling, air pushes up the check valve, and enters the interior of the liquid storage tank 61, and before entering the liquid storage tank 61, the air is heated by the heating coil, when the hot air enters the interior of the liquid storage tank 61, the heat is absorbed by the water, so that the water forms water mist with temperature, and the water mist enters the air pipe along with the air inhaled by the air, and is absorbed by the sputum scab, so as to achieve the effect of softening the sputum scab.
In a further preferred embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 1-4, the upper end of the side of the pressure plate 10 corresponding to the sealing cone 11 is provided with a plurality of micro-elastic sheets 13.
In this embodiment, the sealing cone 11 at the bottom of the pressure plate 10 can be tightly attached to the upper pipe orifice of the closed pipe 8 by the arrangement of the micro-elastic sheet 13, so as to avoid the air leakage of the closed pipe 8 during air suction.
In a further preferred embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 1-4, the inner wall of the upper end of the closed tube 8 is a slope 14, and the slope 14 is attached to the cone wall of the sealing cone 11.
In this embodiment, the inclined surface 14 is matched with the sealing cone 11, so that the sealing performance of the closed pipe 8 is improved.
In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, as shown in fig. 1-4, the rotation shaft 9 is rotatably connected to the pressure plate 10, and the rotation shaft 9 is located at a side of the center of gravity of the pressure plate 10 near the sealing cone 11.
In this embodiment, the rotating shaft 9 is disposed on one side of the gravity center of the pressure plate 10 near the sealing cone 11, so that the two ends of the pressure plate 10 are balanced under the influence of the sealing cone 11, and the pressure plate 10 is pressed down by the micro-elastic sheet 13 to make the sealing cone 11 contact with the upper pipe orifice of the closed pipe 8, so as to achieve the effect of repeatedly vibrating the pressure plate 10 during exhalation, thereby achieving the purpose of vibrating the air in the trachea.
In a further preferred embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 1-4, the outer wall of the mouthpiece 5 is sleeved with an oval silica gel sleeve 15.
In this embodiment, the setting through the silica gel cover 15 is used for laminating human lip, avoids appearing the condition of gas leakage when breathing.
The embodiments of the present utility model are all preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not limited in scope by the present utility model, so that all equivalent changes according to the structure, shape and principle of the present utility model are covered by the scope of the present utility model.