Wound and ostomy exudates drainage device
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the field of medical auxiliary instruments, and particularly relates to a wound and ostomy exudates drainage device.
Background
Drainage of wounds and stomas is a critical process in medical care, particularly for patients who have sustained exudates from surgery or other medical conditions. The formation of wounds and stomas has a number of causes, including surgically induced wounds, chronic wounds, and stomas manufactured artificially for therapeutic needs, such as cystostomies or colostomies. Exudates generated from these wounds and stomas need to be effectively managed by drainage means to prevent infection, promote the healing process of the wound and improve the quality of life of the patient.
However, there are significant disadvantages in the prior art of wound and ostomy exudate drainage:
Firstly, the current drainage method does not effectively treat the exposed penetrating fluid in the stoma, which causes pollution of treatment and living environment, which not only causes skin wetting and discomfort, but also easily increases the risk of infection, secondly, medical staff cannot easily adjust the position of the drainage tube, and the drainage tube is easy to shift or slip due to the movement of a patient, which not only affects the drainage effect, but also easily causes discomfort of the patient, and even needs further medical intervention.
Accordingly, the present utility model provides a wound and ostomy exudate drainage device.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model designs a wound and stomal effusion drainage device which can effectively treat the effusion flowing out of the wound and the stomal so as to maintain sanitary environment and ensure the stable connection of a drainage tube.
In order to achieve the technical effects, the wound and ostomy exudates drainage device is realized through the following technical scheme that the wound and ostomy exudates drainage device comprises a drainage tube, a leakage-proof mechanism and a fixing mechanism.
Further, the anti-leakage mechanism comprises a clamping mechanism which is detachably arranged on the drainage tube, an anti-leakage cover which is fixedly connected to the clamping mechanism, and an air cushion base which is detachably arranged at the bottom end of the anti-leakage cover, and the fixing mechanism comprises fixing belts which are fixedly connected to two sides of the air bag cushion, a plurality of hanging rings which are arranged on the fixing belts, and an air bag sleeve drainage tube which is detachably arranged on the hanging rings.
Further, the clamping mechanism comprises a threaded joint fixedly connected to the leakage-proof cover, a rotary sleeve spirally connected to the threaded joint, and a waterproof rubber ring fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of the threaded joint, and a plurality of clamping jaws are arranged at the front end of the threaded joint.
Further, one end of the hanging ring drainage tube is fixedly connected with the fixed belt drainage tube, and the other end of the hanging ring drainage tube is detachably connected with the fixed belt drainage tube.
Further, the air sac sleeve drainage tube comprises a sleeve drainage tube connected to the hanging ring drainage tube in a clamping mode, a sleeve drainage tube rotatably arranged on the sleeve drainage tube, and a tube orifice arranged on the sleeve drainage tube.
Further, the air cushion base is provided with a connecting ring which is matched with the leak-proof cover, an air pipe interface of the air cushion base is connected with an air pipe of the air inflation and deflation bag, and the air inflation and deflation bag is detachably arranged in the air bag sleeve.
Further, the leak protection cover adopts transparent plastic material, the play liquid interface of leak protection cover is connected with the fluid-discharge tube cooperation of waste liquid bag, waste liquid bag dismantlement is installed on the link.
Further, the tail end of the fixing belt is provided with a length adjusting piece.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. The inflatable cushion base is inflated through the inflation and deflation air bags and then is clung to the skin of a patient, so that effective sealing is formed to prevent leakage, the inflated cushion effect can reduce the pressure on the skin of the patient, and the wearing comfort level is improved;
2. The air bag sleeve can be clamped on other positions of the fixing belt through the hanging piece, the air bag sleeve effectively prevents the air inflation and deflation bag from being pressed at will, and the safe use of the air inflation and deflation bag is ensured;
3. The utility model guides the permeate flowing out from the wound and the stoma into the waste liquid bag, reduces the leakage of the permeate to the greatest extent, and maintains a good sanitary environment;
4. In the utility model, the combination of the rotary sleeve and the threaded joint provides a reliable clamping mechanism, so that the drainage tube is tightly connected with the leakage-proof cover in the use process, the leakage of the penetrating fluid and the slipping of the drainage tube are effectively prevented, and the risk of infection is reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a view showing an opened structure of an airbag cover according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a rear view of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the air cushion base structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the clamping mechanism of the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2A in accordance with the present utility model;
in the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
1. The drainage tube, 2, the leakage-proof mechanism, 21, the clamping mechanism, 211, the screwed joint, 212, the rotary sleeve, 22, the leakage-proof cover, 221, the waste liquid bag, 23, the air cushion base, 231, the connecting ring, 232, the inflatable air bag, 3, the fixing mechanism, 31, the fixing belt, 32, the air bag sleeve, 321, the sleeve seat, 322, the sleeve shell, 323, the pipe orifice, 33 and the hanging piece.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a wound and stoma exudates drainage device comprises a drainage tube 1, a leakage prevention mechanism 2 and a fixing mechanism 3, wherein the leakage prevention mechanism 2 comprises a clamping mechanism 21 detachably mounted on the drainage tube 1, a leakage prevention cover 22 fixedly connected to the clamping mechanism 21, an air cushion base 23 detachably mounted at the bottom end of the leakage prevention cover 22 through threaded connection or interference clamping and the like, and the fixing mechanism 3 comprises fixing belts 31 fixedly connected to two sides of an air cushion pad 23, a plurality of hanging pieces 33 arranged on the fixing belts 31, and an air cushion sleeve 32 detachably mounted on the hanging pieces 33. The design of the plurality of hangers 33 on the securing strap 31 allows the healthcare worker to adjust the position of the balloon cover 32 and waste bag 221 on the securing strap 31 according to the patient's specific wound or stoma location.
The clamping mechanism 21 comprises a threaded joint 211 fixedly connected to the leakage-proof cover 22, a rotary sleeve 212 spirally connected to the threaded joint 211, and a waterproof rubber ring fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of the threaded joint 211, and a plurality of clamping pieces are arranged at the front end of the threaded joint 211. The front end of the threaded joint 211 is designed with grooves, the rest part forms elastic clamping pieces, in the process of clamping or loosening the drainage tube 1 inserted into the threaded joint 211, the rotating sleeve 212 is rotated, so that the plurality of clamping pieces around the front end of the threaded joint 211 shrink under the extrusion of the rotating sleeve 212, and then the waterproof rubber ring on the inner wall of the threaded joint 211 is extruded, so that the waterproof rubber ring is tightly attached to the inserted drainage tube 1, the clamping of the drainage tube 1 is completed, and effusion can be prevented from flowing out from the joint. Similarly, when the rotary sleeve 212 rotates reversely, the rotary sleeve 212 is separated from the plurality of clamping pieces at the front end of the threaded joint 211, so that the clamping pieces do not squeeze the waterproof rubber ring any more, and the drainage tube 1 can be moved or taken out.
One end of the hanging piece 33 is fixedly connected with the fixing belt 31, and the other end of the hanging piece is detachably connected with the fixing belt 31 through a fastening mechanism, a pasting mechanism and other connection modes. The hanging member 33 is made of flexible material.
The air bag sleeve 32 is convenient for storing and taking the air bag 232, and prevents the air bag 232 from being pressed randomly, the air bag sleeve 32 comprises a sleeve seat 321 clamped on the hanging piece 33, a sleeve shell 322 rotatably arranged on the sleeve seat 321, and a pipe orifice 323 arranged on the sleeve shell 322, wherein the pipe orifice 323 is a through groove arranged on the sleeve shell 322, so that an air pipe of the air bag 232 can penetrate through the through groove to the outer end of the sleeve shell 322. The bottom of the sleeve seat 321 is provided with a clamp which is clamped on the hanging piece 33.
The air cushion base 23 is provided with a connecting ring 231 which is matched with the leakage-proof cover 22, an air pipe interface of the air cushion base 23 is matched and connected with an air pipe of the air inflation and deflation air bag 232, and the air inflation and deflation air bag 232 is detachably arranged in the air bag sleeve 32. The inflation and deflation bladder 232 is provided with a built-in deflation valve that allows the bladder to remain inflated after inflation and allows the user to easily adjust the air pressure within the bladder as desired.
The leak-proof cover 22 is made of transparent plastic, a liquid outlet of the leak-proof cover 22 is connected with a liquid discharge pipe of the waste liquid bag 221 in a matched mode, and the waste liquid bag 221 is detachably mounted on the hanging piece 33.
The end of the fixing band 31 is provided with a length adjusting member, and the length of the fixing band 31 can be adjusted according to the body shape of a patient.
Example 2
The operating principle of the utility model is as follows:
First the medical personnel rotates the rotating sleeve 212 of the clamping mechanism 21 down out of the interface of the threaded joint 211. The drainage tube 1 is inserted into the leakage preventing cover 22 from the screw joint 211 and passed all the way along the leakage preventing cover 22, and then the drainage tube 1 is introduced into place along the wound, stoma of the patient so as to collect exudates at the wound and stoma. The cushion base 23 will then be inflated along the trachea by pressing the inflation and deflation bladders 232. After inflation is completed, the cushion portion of the cushion base 23 is brought into close contact with the patient's skin, and the cushion base 23 covers the wound or stoma.
The length adjustment at the end of the securing strap 31 is then adjusted so that the securing strap 31 is securely fastened to the patient, thereby completing the securement of the device. The balloon sheath 32 is then snapped onto the hanger 33 according to the patient's wound and stoma site, and the sling of the waste bag 221 is hung onto the hanger 33.
The medical staff adjusts the position of the drainage tube 1 again, and after the position adjustment is finished, the rotary sleeve 212 is rotated, so that the threaded joint 211 is tightly and fixedly connected with the drainage tube 1, and the seepage liquid in the subsequent drainage process is prevented from flowing out.
Before the permeate is drained to the wound and the stoma of the patient, whether the permeate is clamped between the clamping mechanism 21 and the drainage tube 1 is checked, the air cushion base 23 is tightly attached to the skin near the stoma of the patient, and then the permeate is led out through the drainage tube 1. The exudates of the patient are led out along with the drainage tube 1, but a part of exudates can flow into a sealing space formed by the leakage prevention cover 22, the air cushion base 23 and the skin along with the stoma, so that the exudates are prevented from flowing out to cause pollution. This portion of the exudates is then directed into a waste bag 221. After the effusion drainage is completed, the fixing belt 31 on the patient can be opened, the air cushion base 23 is separated from the skin, the skin is cleaned, and the waste liquid bag 221 and other sanitary tools are replaced.