Pomegranate tree draws branch molding device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of tree branch pulling, in particular to a pomegranate tree branch pulling modeling device.
Background
Pomegranate is a deciduous shrub or small arbor, a evergreen tree in the tropics. Crown clumps are natural rounded. The tree root is yellow brown. The growth is strong, and the rhizosphere is easy to root and tiller. Typically plants are 3-5 meters tall, a few can reach 10 meters, but dwarf pomegranates are only about 1m tall or less. The trunk is grey brown and has tumor-shaped protrusions. Branches are more in the crown, and twigs are prismatic and are square. The small branches are flexible and not easy to break. In order to meet the requirement of intensive planting in the pomegranate orchard, the growth condition of the pomegranate fruit tree can be adjusted in time by reasonably pulling the branches, the branches can be favorably illuminated, and the fruit setting quantity is improved.
The branch pulling is a shaping method for artificially changing the growth angle and the distribution direction of branches. The branch pulling is a common fine management means in the fruit tree management, the branch pulling of the fruit tree can promote the branches of the fruit tree to receive uniform illumination, especially the branch base, if the branch pulling is not performed, the branch base is rarely subjected to illumination, so that the flower buds of the fruit tree are easily caused to differentiate later, and the tree shape grows randomly.
The traditional branch pulling method is to bind one end of a rope or an iron wire on the branches, the other end of the rope or the iron wire is fixed on the ground to achieve the effect of pulling down the branches, the problems that a large space is occupied, the process is complex and tedious exist, and the rope or the iron wire for pulling the branches is fixed on the ground to bring inconvenience to weeding and fertilization of fruit trees.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a pomegranate tree branch pulling modeling device, which solves the problems that one end of a rope or an iron wire is bound on a branch, the other end of the rope or the iron wire is fixed on the ground to achieve the effect of pulling down the branch, a large space is occupied, the process is complex and tedious, and the rope or the iron wire for pulling the branch is fixed on the ground to cause inconvenience to weeding and fertilization of fruit trees.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a pomegranate tree branch pulling modeling device, which comprises a first fixing clamp, a second fixing clamp, a first hook and a second hook, wherein the first fixing clamp and the second fixing clamp are identical in structure, a connecting ring is arranged at the bottom of the first hook, a fixing block is arranged at the bottom of the second hook, the first hook and the second hook are connected through a pull rope, the first fixing clamp comprises a first clamp body and a second clamp body, the first clamp body and the second clamp body are connected in an inserting mode, and a buffer piece is arranged between the pull rope and the second hook.
Preferably, the buffer member is a buffer spring, one end of the buffer spring is connected with one end of the pull rope, the other end of the buffer spring is fixedly connected with the fixed block, and the other end of the pull rope is connected with the connecting ring.
Preferably, the cross section of the first clamp body is arc-shaped, the cross section of the second clamp body is arc-shaped, horizontal parts are arranged on two sides of the top of the second clamp body, through grooves are formed in the horizontal parts on two sides of the top of the second clamp body, and the first clamp body is inserted into the second clamp body through the through grooves.
Preferably, the extension portion that downwardly extending is all equipped with to first clamp body bottom both sides, the size and the extension portion size looks adaptation of leading to the groove, the extension portion passes inside leading to the groove, and it is fixed through bolt and leading to the groove, one side of bolt is equipped with the nut of looks adaptation, all be equipped with the perforation on the horizontal part both sides wall, perforation and leading to the inside intercommunication of groove, perforation and bolt looks adaptation.
Preferably, the extension portion is provided with a plurality of mounting holes along the length direction, and the mounting holes transversely penetrate through the extension portion.
Preferably, a plurality of pull rings are arranged on the outer side of the top of the first clamp body along the length direction, and rubber gaskets are arranged inside the first clamp body and the second clamp body.
Therefore, the pomegranate tree branch pulling modeling device is characterized in that the first fixing clamp is fixed on the trunk, the second fixing clamp is fixed on the branch needing to be pulled, the pull ring on the first clamp body of the first fixing clamp is hung on the first hook, the pull ring on the first clamp body of the second fixing clamp is hung on the second hook, the first hook and the second hook are connected through the pull rope, the length of the pull rope is adjusted, the angle of pulling the branch can be adjusted, the rope or the iron wire is not needed to be fixed on the ground, the operation is simple, the occupied space is reduced, and the weeding and fertilizing of fruit trees are convenient.
The technical scheme of the utility model is further described in detail through the drawings and the embodiments.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first retaining clip in a device for shaping a drawn branch of a pomegranate tree according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a drawing and shaping device for a pomegranate tree according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a view showing the effect of the device for shaping the drawn branches of the pomegranate tree according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a view showing another effect of the drawing and shaping device for the pomegranate tree according to the present utility model.
Reference numerals
1. Pull ring, 2, perforation, 3, second clamp body, 4, extension part, 5, mounting hole, 6, horizontal part, 7, rubber gasket, 8, first clamp body, 9, bolt, 10, second hook, 11, fixed block, 12, buffer spring, 13, connecting ring, 14, stay cord, 15, first hook, 16, through groove, 17, nut, 18, trunk, 19, branch, 20, first fixed clamp, 21, second fixed clamp.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the utility model is further described below through the attached drawings and the embodiments.
Unless defined otherwise, technical or scientific terms used herein should be given the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model belongs. The terms "first," "second," and the like, as used herein, do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather are used to distinguish one element from another. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, means that elements or items preceding the word are included in the element or item listed after the word and equivalents thereof, but does not exclude other elements or items. The terms "connected" or "connected," and the like, are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are used merely to indicate relative positional relationships, which may also be changed when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1, the pomegranate tree branch pulling molding device comprises a first fixing clamp 20, a second fixing clamp 21, a first hook 15 and a second hook 10, wherein the first fixing clamp 20 and the second fixing clamp 21 are identical in structure, the first fixing clamp 20 comprises a first clamp body 8 and a second clamp body 3, the first clamp body 8 and the second clamp body 3 are inserted, the cross section of the first clamp body 8 is arc-shaped, the cross section of the second clamp body 3 is arc-shaped, horizontal parts 6 are arranged on two sides of the top of the second clamp body 3, through grooves 16 are formed in the horizontal parts 6 on two sides, and the first clamp body 8 is inserted into the second clamp body 3 through the through grooves 16.
The extension portion 4 that the first clamp 8 bottom both sides all are equipped with downwardly extending, and the size of logical groove 16 and extension portion 4 size looks adaptation, extension portion 4 pass logical inslot portion 16, and it is fixed with logical groove 16 through bolt 9, and one side of bolt 9 is equipped with the nut 17 of looks adaptation, all is equipped with perforation 2 on the horizontal part 6 both sides wall, perforation 2 and logical inslot portion intercommunication, perforation 2 and bolt 9 looks adaptation. The extension 4 is provided with a plurality of mounting holes 5 along the length direction, the mounting holes 5 penetrating the extension 4 laterally. The inner diameter of the mounting hole 5 is adapted to the outer diameter of the bolt 9. The extension 4 penetrates into the through groove 16 to align the mounting hole 5 with the through hole 2, one end of the tail of the bolt 9 passes through the through hole 2 and then passes through the mounting hole 5, then passes through the through hole 2 at the other side of the horizontal part 6, the bolt 9 is locked by the nut 17, the first clamp 8 and the second clamp 3 are inserted and connected, when branch pulling is not needed, the first clamp 8 and the second clamp 3 are detachable, the nut 17 is unscrewed, the bolt 9 is taken out of the mounting hole 5 and the through hole 2, the extension 4 of the first clamp 8 is pulled out of the through groove 16 of the second clamp 3, and the first clamp 8 and the second clamp 3 are detached.
According to the different thickness of the pomegranate branches 19, different mounting holes 5 can be selected to align with the through holes 2, and then the through holes are fixed through bolts 9.
As shown in fig. 2, a connecting ring 13 is arranged at the bottom of the first hook 15, the connecting ring 13 is welded with the first hook 15, a fixed block 11 is arranged at the bottom of the second hook 10, the fixed block 11 is welded with the second hook 10, the first hook 15 is connected with the second hook 10 through a pull rope 14, and a buffer piece is arranged between the pull rope 14 and the second hook 10. The buffer piece is a buffer spring 12, one end of the buffer spring 12 is connected with one end of a pull rope 14, the other end of the buffer spring is fixedly connected with the fixed block 11, and the other end of the pull rope 14 is connected with a connecting ring 13. The outside of the top of the first clamp body 8 is provided with a plurality of pull rings 1 along the length direction, the pull rings 1 are welded with the first clamp body 8, and rubber gaskets 7 are arranged inside the first clamp body 8 and the second clamp body 3.
The first hook 15 is hung on the pull ring 1 of the first clamp body 8 on the first fixing clamp 20, the second hook 10 is hung on the pull ring 1 of the first clamp body 8 of the second fixing clamp 21, one end of the pull rope 14 is fixed with a spring, the other end of the pull rope 14 bypasses the connecting ring 13, the first hook 15 and the second hook 10 are tensioned, the angle of pulling branches can be adjusted according to the length of the pull rope 14, and the pull branch angle is adjusted to fix the pull rope 14 on the connecting ring 13. One end of the pull rope 14 is not required to be bound to the branch 19, and the other end of the pull rope is fixed on the ground, so that the occupied space is reduced, the operation is simple, and the fertilizer and the weed are conveniently applied to the fruit trees. The buffer spring 12 buffers the pulling force of the pull rope 14 when pulling the branches, so as to prevent the pulling force from being too large and break the branches. The rubber gasket 7 can prevent the first clamp 8 and the second clamp 3 from damaging bark.
The connection of the pull cord 14 to the spring and the connection ring 13 is known in the art.
As shown in fig. 3-4, when in use, the first fixing clamp 20 is fixed on the trunk 18 of the pomegranate tree, the second fixing clamp 21 is fixed on the branch 19 of the pomegranate tree to be pulled, the mounting holes 5 are aligned with the through holes 2 according to the thickness of the trunk 18 and the branch 19 of the pomegranate tree, then the fixing is performed through the bolts 9, the first fixing clamp 20 and the second fixing clamp 21 are fixed, the first hook 15 is hung on the pull ring 1 of the first clamp body 8 on the first fixing clamp 20, the second hook 10 is hung on the pull ring 1 of the first clamp body 8 of the second fixing clamp 21, one end of the pull rope 14 is fixed with a spring, the other end of the pull rope 14 bypasses the connecting ring 13, the first hook 15 and the second hook 10 are tensioned, the angle of pulling the branch can be adjusted according to the length of the pull rope 14, and the pull angle of the pull rope 14 is adjusted to be fixed on the connecting ring 13. The buffer spring 12 buffers the pulling force of the pull rope 14 when pulling the branches, so as to prevent the pulling force from being too large and break the branches.
Therefore, the utility model adopts the traditional branch pulling method to solve the problems that one end of a rope or an iron wire is bound on a branch, the other end of the rope or the iron wire is fixed on the ground to achieve the effect of pulling down the branch, a large space is occupied, the process is complex and tedious, and the rope or the iron wire for pulling the branch is fixed on the ground to cause inconvenience to weeding and fertilization of fruit trees.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model and not for limiting the same, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solution of the present utility model may be modified or substituted by the same, and the modified or substituted technical solution may not deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.