CN222442585U - Water-saving mine ecological restoration project maintenance system - Google Patents
Water-saving mine ecological restoration project maintenance system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN222442585U CN222442585U CN202420636371.8U CN202420636371U CN222442585U CN 222442585 U CN222442585 U CN 222442585U CN 202420636371 U CN202420636371 U CN 202420636371U CN 222442585 U CN222442585 U CN 222442585U
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- water
- ecological restoration
- mine
- ecological
- retaining wall
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- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 240000002066 Amorpha fruticosa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000004047 Amorpha fruticosa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000218378 Magnolia Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010804 Maranta arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000145580 Thalia geniculata Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012419 Thalia geniculata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000042324 Trifolium repens Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013540 Trifolium repens var repens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000234642 Festuca Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000234643 Festuca arundinacea Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to a water-saving mine ecological restoration engineering maintenance system. The ecological restoration device comprises a water retaining wall, an ecological filter tank, a clean water tank, a water distribution mechanism and a water pump, wherein the water retaining wall is arranged in an ecological restoration area of a mine and used for collecting rainwater on the upstream side of the water retaining wall, the ecological filter tank is arranged on the downstream side of the water retaining wall and communicated with the upstream side of the water retaining wall through a water conveying channel, the clean water tank is arranged beside the ecological filter tank and used for storing water filtered by the ecological filter tank, the water distribution mechanism is provided with a plurality of water distribution pipes uniformly distributed in the ecological restoration area, the water distribution pipes adopt a spraying mode, the effect of the water distribution pipes is not limited to irrigation, and can spray foliar fertilizers and can spray pesticides when mine vegetation demands, the water distribution pipes are made of ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber (EPDM), PVC and other materials with acid resistance, alkali resistance, ageing resistance and the like, and the water pump is arranged in the clean water tank and used for supplying water to the water distribution pipes uniformly distributed in the ecological restoration area. The water delivery channel is provided with a step overflow dam. The power supply of the water pump comprises a solar panel.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a water-saving mine ecological restoration project and a maintenance system thereof. The method is suitable for the technical fields of mine ecological restoration engineering and water-saving irrigation.
Background
Mine ecological restoration engineering is an important field of current environmental protection and ecological restoration. In the traditional mine ecological restoration engineering, various problems exist in water resource management and utilization, such as water resource waste, low irrigation efficiency and the like. Meanwhile, the existing irrigation technology mostly depends on traditional energy sources, which is unfavorable for environmental protection and sustainable development. Therefore, how to realize water-saving ecological restoration and maintenance and improve the water resource utilization rate becomes a problem to be solved urgently.
Disclosure of utility model
Aiming at the problems, the utility model provides a water-saving mine ecological restoration project and a maintenance system thereof.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is that the water-saving mine ecological restoration project and the maintenance system thereof are characterized by comprising the following steps:
The water retaining wall is arranged in an ecological restoration area of the mine and is used for collecting rainwater on the upstream of the water retaining wall;
the ecological filter tank is arranged on the downstream side of the water retaining wall and is communicated with the upstream of the water retaining wall through a water conveying channel;
The clean water tank is arranged beside the ecological filter tank and is used for storing the water body filtered by the ecological filter tank;
The water distribution mechanism is provided with a plurality of water distribution pipes which are uniformly distributed in the ecological restoration area, the water distribution pipes adopt a spraying mode, the effect of the water distribution pipes is not limited by irrigation, and simultaneously, leaf fertilizer can be sprayed, pesticide can be sprayed when mine vegetation is required, and the water distribution pipes are selected from ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber (EPDM), PVC and other hoses with the characteristics of acid resistance, alkali resistance, aging resistance and the like;
The water pump is arranged in the clean water tank and used for supplying water for the water distribution pipes uniformly distributed in the ecological restoration area.
The water delivery channel is provided with a step overflow dam.
The power supply of the water pump comprises a solar panel.
Further comprises:
and the alarm system is used for giving an alarm when the water level of the clean water tank is too low or the water pump fails.
Mine plants are planted in the ecological restoration area, the width of each slope or each layer of each mine plant is between 60cm and 80cm, each spraying can cover a single slope or a single layer, the height of each layer is not suitable to be larger than 70cm, and the height of each layer is ensured to be covered by climbing vine plants.
The mine plants comprise herbaceous plants, shrubs and climbing plants, wherein the herbaceous plants comprise one or more of broadleaf grass, white clover and festuca arundinacea, the shrubs comprise amorpha fruticosa and/or magnolia multiflora, and the climbing plants comprise white arrowroot.
The solar energy water-saving ecological filter has the beneficial effects that rainwater is collected through the water retaining wall, flows to the ecological filter through the water conveying channel, enters the clean water tank after being filtered through the filtering action of the ecological filter, and is provided with the water pumps at two sides by the solar cell panel, and the solar energy water-saving ecological filter utilizes the solar cell panel to provide energy for the water pumps. And arranging water distribution pipes on the ecological restoration side slope at intervals of not more than 70cm in height for drip irrigation of plants.
According to the utility model, through the integrated design of the water retaining wall and the step overflow dam, rainwater can be effectively collected and utilized, and the waste of water resources is avoided. Meanwhile, the filtering effect of the ecological filter tank can effectively reduce the sediment content in the water body and improve the water quality. In addition, the solar panel is utilized to provide energy for the water pump, so that the consumption of the traditional energy and the environmental pollution are avoided. The water distribution pipes are arranged on the ecological restoration slope at intervals of not more than 70cm in height for drip irrigation, so that the irrigation efficiency and uniformity are improved, and the ecological restoration slope is beneficial to plant growth and ecological restoration engineering implementation.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a side view of a system configuration of an embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a top view of the system structure of the embodiment.
1. The ecological restoration area comprises a water distribution pipe, a water retaining wall, an ecological filter tank, a water pump, a clean water tank, a solar cell panel and a step overflow dam.
Detailed Description
The embodiment is a water-saving mine ecological restoration project and a maintenance system thereof, wherein a water retaining wall is arranged in an ecological restoration area of a mine so as to form a rainwater collecting tank at the water retaining wall, the rainwater collecting tank is communicated with an ecological filter tank positioned at the downstream of the water retaining wall through a water delivery channel, the ecological filter tank is communicated with a clean water tank positioned beside the ecological filter tank, a water pump is arranged in the clean water tank, and the water pump is communicated with a water distribution mechanism arranged in the ecological restoration area through a water delivery pipe.
The water distribution mechanism in the embodiment is provided with a plurality of water distribution pipes uniformly distributed in the ecological restoration area, and the water distribution pipes are arranged on the side slope in the ecological restoration area at intervals of a certain height for drip irrigation, so that the irrigation efficiency and uniformity are improved, and the growth of plants and the implementation of ecological restoration engineering are facilitated.
In the embodiment, mine plants are planted in the ecological restoration area, the width of each slope or each layer of the mine plants is between 60cm and 80cm, so that each spraying can cover a single slope or a single layer, the height of each layer is not suitable to be larger than 70cm, and the height of each layer is ensured to be covered by climbing vine plants.
In the embodiment, herb plants which are mainly selected from broadleaf grass, white clover and festuca arundinacea, shrub plants of amorpha fruticosa and magnolia multiflora, climbing plants which are mainly selected from white arrowroot and plant combinations of different wild flowers are selected, drought resistance and high temperature resistance of the plants are required, and the plant height is not more than the spraying height.
In the embodiment, the distributed high-efficiency solar cell panel is utilized to provide energy for the water pump, so that the consumption of the traditional energy and the environmental pollution are avoided.
The embodiment is also provided with an alarm system for giving an alarm when the water level of the clean water tank is too low or the water pump fails, so that the safety and reliability of the device are improved.
In the embodiment, the water retaining wall and the overflow dam are made of waterproof and corrosion-resistant materials, so that the durability and stability of the device are enhanced. The ecological filter tank is internally provided with a filter medium so as to further reduce impurities and suspended matters in the water body. The clean water tank adopts an anti-seepage design to ensure that the water body does not leak. The water pump is an efficient low-energy water pump, so that the energy utilization efficiency is improved and the energy consumption is reduced. The water distribution pipe is made of pressure-resistant and wear-resistant materials, and is irrigated in a spraying mode, so that long-term stable use is ensured.
The embodiment realizes water-saving ecological restoration and maintenance, and improves the water resource utilization rate and the irrigation efficiency. Meanwhile, solar energy is utilized to provide energy for the water pump, so that the consumption of traditional energy and environmental pollution are avoided. The optimal design and integration of the device enable all the partial components to work cooperatively, and the overall efficiency and stability are improved. By implementing the device, the mine ecological restoration project achieves remarkable results and promotes sustainable development of mine areas.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present application by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a water conservation formula mine ecological remediation engineering maintenance system which characterized in that includes:
The water retaining wall is arranged in an ecological restoration area of the mine and is used for collecting rainwater on the upstream of the water retaining wall;
the ecological filter tank is arranged on the downstream side of the water retaining wall and is communicated with the upstream of the water retaining wall through a water conveying channel;
The clean water tank is arranged beside the ecological filter tank and is used for storing the water body filtered by the ecological filter tank;
The water distribution mechanism is provided with a plurality of water distribution pipes which are uniformly distributed in the ecological restoration area;
The water pump is arranged in the clean water tank and used for supplying water for the water distribution pipes uniformly distributed in the ecological restoration area.
2. The maintenance system of water-saving mine ecological restoration project according to claim 1, wherein the water delivery channel is provided with a step-type overflow dam.
3. The maintenance system of the water-saving mine ecological restoration project according to claim 1, wherein the power supply of the water pump comprises a solar panel.
4. The water-saving mine ecological restoration engineering maintenance system according to claim 1, further comprising an alarm system for giving an alarm when the clean water tank water level is too low or the water pump fails.
5. The water-saving mine ecological restoration engineering maintenance system according to claim 1, wherein mine plants are planted in the ecological restoration area, each slope or each layer of the mine plants is 60cm to 80cm in width, each spraying can cover a single slope or a single layer, the height of each layer is not more than 70cm, and the climbing plants can cover the height of each layer.
6. The water-saving mine ecological restoration engineering maintenance system according to claim 5, wherein the mine plants comprise herbaceous plants, shrubs and climbing plants, the herbaceous plants comprise one or more of broadleaf grass, white clover and fescue, the shrubs comprise amorpha fruticosa and/or magnolia multiflora, and the climbing plants comprise arrowroot.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202420636371.8U CN222442585U (en) | 2024-03-29 | 2024-03-29 | Water-saving mine ecological restoration project maintenance system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202420636371.8U CN222442585U (en) | 2024-03-29 | 2024-03-29 | Water-saving mine ecological restoration project maintenance system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN222442585U true CN222442585U (en) | 2025-02-11 |
Family
ID=94453451
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202420636371.8U Active CN222442585U (en) | 2024-03-29 | 2024-03-29 | Water-saving mine ecological restoration project maintenance system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN222442585U (en) |
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2024
- 2024-03-29 CN CN202420636371.8U patent/CN222442585U/en active Active
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