Disclosure of utility model
Based on this, it is necessary to provide a high-current patch inductor, and the coil of the inductor is wound by a round enameled wire in the prior art, so that the utilization rate of a magnetic core window is low, and the DCR (direct current impedance) of the inductor is large, thereby causing the problem of serious heat generated when working under high current.
The utility model provides a high-current patch inductor which comprises a magnetic cover, a first magnetic core, a second magnetic core and a coil, wherein the first magnetic core and the second magnetic core are oppositely arranged and are respectively arranged on the magnetic cover, the coil is sleeved with the first magnetic core and the second magnetic core, the coil is flat, and all layers of the coil are adhered to each other.
In one embodiment, the first magnetic core includes a first center pillar and a first baffle connected to the first center pillar, the second magnetic core includes a second center pillar and a second baffle connected to the second center pillar, and the coil is sleeved on the first center pillar and the second center pillar and placed on the first baffle and the second baffle.
In one embodiment, the magnetic shield is provided with a placement groove for placing the second magnetic core.
In one embodiment, the magnetic shield is further provided with a positioning boss for positioning the second magnetic core.
In one embodiment, the coil comprises a body and a pin connected with the body, and the magnetic shield is further provided with an extraction groove for exposing the pin to the outside of the magnetic shield.
In one embodiment, the high-current patch inductor further comprises a terminal, the magnetic cover is further provided with a mounting groove, the terminal is mounted in the mounting groove and connected with the pin, and the terminal is electrically connected with an external component.
In one embodiment, the terminal includes a positioning buckle, and an electrode connected with the positioning buckle, the positioning buckle is disposed in the mounting groove, the positioning buckle is engaged with the edge of the magnetic cover and is used for positioning the position of the first baffle, and the electrode is engaged with the edge of the second baffle and is used for being electrically connected with an external component.
In one embodiment, the terminal further comprises a connector, and the connector is connected with the pin.
In one embodiment, the connecting buckle is bent to form a connecting cavity, and the pin penetrates through the connecting cavity.
In one embodiment, the first magnetic core may be elliptical, rectangular or polygonal, and the second magnetic core may be elliptical, rectangular or polygonal.
The implementation of the embodiment of the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
The high-current patch inductor has the advantages that the first magnetic core and the second magnetic core of the high-current patch inductor are oppositely arranged and are respectively arranged on the magnetic cover, the coil is sleeved on the first magnetic core and the second magnetic core, the coil is flat, all layers of the coil are mutually adhered, the turn-to-turn of the coil is reduced, gaps between the layers are reduced, the effective winding window area utilization rate of the magnetic core is increased, and under the condition of the same size, DCR of the inductor is reduced, heating is reduced, DC loss is reduced, and power is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Wherein:
fig. 1 is an isometric view of a high current patch inductor in one embodiment.
Fig. 2 is another angular axis schematic view of the high current patch inductance shown in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is an exploded schematic view of the high current patch inductor shown in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a magnetic shield in the high-current patch inductor shown in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged partial schematic view of a portion a of the high-current chip inductor shown in fig. 3.
Reference numerals:
1. The magnetic shield, the placing groove, the positioning boss, the leading-out groove, the mounting groove and the mounting groove are respectively arranged on the magnetic shield, the placing groove and the positioning boss;
2. The first magnetic core, 21, the first center pillar, 22, the first baffle;
3. the second magnetic core, 31, second center pillar, 32, second baffle;
4. coil, 41, body, 42, pin;
5. Terminal, 51, locating button, 52, electrode, 53, connecting button, 531 and connecting cavity.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
It should be noted that like reference numerals and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, if the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate an azimuth or a positional relationship based on the azimuth or the positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the azimuth or the positional relationship in which the inventive product is conventionally put in use, it is merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and it is not indicated or implied that the apparatus or element referred to must have a specific azimuth, be configured and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus it should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, if any, are used merely for distinguishing between descriptions and not for indicating or implying a relative importance.
It should be noted that the features of the embodiments of the present utility model may be combined with each other without conflict.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a description will be given of a high-current chip inductor provided by the present utility model.
The high-current patch inductor comprises a magnetic cover 1, a first magnetic core 2, a second magnetic core 3 and a coil 4, wherein the first magnetic core 2 and the second magnetic core 3 are oppositely arranged and are respectively arranged on the magnetic cover 1, the coil 4 is sleeved with the first magnetic core 2 and the second magnetic core 3, the coil 4 is flat, and all layers of the coil 4 are adhered to each other.
It can be understood that the first magnetic core 2 and the second magnetic core 3 of this heavy current paster inductance are set up relatively to install in magnetic shield 1 respectively, the coil 4 cover is located first magnetic core 2 and second magnetic core 3, and coil 4 is the platykurtic, and adhesion each other between each layer of coil 4 makes the turn and the turn of coil 4, and the clearance between layer and the layer reduces, and the effective winding window area utilization ratio of magnetic core increases, and under the same size condition, the DCR of inductance reduces, and the heat generation reduces, and direct current loss reduces, and power is thereby promoted.
In addition, the coil 4 is flat, and each layer of the coil 4 is mutually adhered, so that the coil 4 is fixed and not loose, and the audio frequency is not easy to vibrate and make noise.
The coil 4 is flat, layers of the coil 4 are adhered to each other, the AC loss generated by the skin effect in high-frequency application is effectively reduced, the AC loss is reduced, and the product power is further improved.
The coil 4 is flat, all layers of the coil 4 are adhered to each other, the coil 4 is orderly and regularly arranged, the inductance precision can be controlled to be smaller, and the product consistency is improved. And moreover, the coil 4 can realize automatic production, so that the production efficiency is improved, and the production cost is reduced.
For the switching frequency above 1MHz, the magnetic core is made of nickel-zinc ferrite, the magnetic cover 1 is made of nickel-zinc ferrite, the magnetic cover has low magnetic core loss and excellent magnetic shielding effect, and the magnetic cover is suitable for designing low inductance (below 6.8 uH) and is applied to a high-frequency scheme.
Aiming at the switching frequency below 1MHz, the magnetic core is made of nickel-zinc ferrite, the magnetic cover 1 is made of manganese-zinc ferrite, the design of a small and medium inductance value (below 15 uH) is low, the magnetic core loss is low, the magnetic shielding effect is excellent, and compared with the magnetic core made of iron-silicon aluminum, the magnetic cover 1 is made of nickel-zinc ferrite, and the magnetic cover has more excellent anti-saturation capability.
For the switching frequency of about 500KHz, the magnetic core is made of Fe-Si-Al material, the magnetic cover 1 is made of Ni-Zn ferrite, and compared with the magnetic core made of Fe-Ni material, the magnetic cover 1 is made of Ni-Zn ferrite and has relatively more excellent DC bias characteristic.
For the switching frequency of about 500KHz, the magnetic core is made of iron-nickel material, the magnetic cover 1 is made of nickel-zinc ferrite, and compared with the magnetic core made of iron-silicon material, the magnetic cover 1 is made of nickel-zinc ferrite, so that the magnetic cover has lower magnetic core loss and the most outstanding direct current bias characteristic.
For the switching frequency below 200KHz, the magnetic core is made of iron-silicon materials, and the magnetic cover 1 is made of nickel-zinc ferrite, so that the DC bias characteristic and the cost advantage are excellent.
In the present embodiment, the first magnetic core 2 includes a first center leg 21 and a first shield 22 connected to the first center leg 21, the second magnetic core 3 includes a second center leg 31 and a second shield 32 connected to the second center leg 31, and the coil 4 is sleeved on the first center leg 21 and the second center leg 31 and placed on the first shield 22 and the second shield 32. By providing the first magnetic core 2 and the second magnetic core 3, the inductance value can be increased. In implementation, the first magnetic core 2 and the second magnetic core 3 may be both T-shaped magnetic core structures, or the first magnetic core 2 may be T-shaped structures, the second magnetic core 3 may be I-shaped structures, or the first magnetic core 2 may be I-shaped structures, and the second magnetic core 3 may be T-shaped structures. The first magnetic core 2 may be elliptical, rectangular or polygonal, and the second magnetic core 3 may be elliptical, rectangular or polygonal.
In an embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the magnetic cover 1 is provided with a placement groove 11, and the placement groove 11 is used for placing the second magnetic core 3. In this way, the second magnetic core 3 is enabled to be mounted.
In this embodiment, the magnetic shield 1 is further provided with a positioning boss 12, and the positioning boss 12 is used for positioning the second magnetic core 3. In this way, the second magnetic core 3 is enabled to be positioned.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 to 5, the coil 4 includes a body 41 and a pin 42 connected to the body 41, and the magnetic shield 1 is further provided with an extraction groove 13, where the extraction groove 13 is used to expose the pin 42 to the outside of the magnetic shield 1. By providing the lead-out groove 13, the pin 42 can be led out from the lead-out groove 13 so that the pin 42 can be externally connected.
In this embodiment, the high-current patch inductor further includes a terminal 5, the magnetic cover 1 is further provided with a mounting groove 14, the terminal 5 is mounted in the mounting groove 14 and connected with the pin 42, and the terminal 5 is electrically connected with an external component. By providing the mounting groove 14 such that the terminal 5 can be mounted, the terminal 5 is connected with the pin 42 such that it can be electrically connected with an external component, for example, the terminal 5 communicates electrical performance with a PCB pad.
Further, the terminal 5 includes a positioning buckle 51, and an electrode 52 connected to the positioning buckle 51, where the positioning buckle 51 is disposed in the mounting groove 14, the positioning buckle 51 engages with an edge of the magnetic cover 1 and is used for positioning the first baffle 22, and the electrode 52 engages with an edge of the second baffle 32 and is used for electrically connecting with an external component. By providing the positioning buckle 51 and the electrode 52, the positioning buckle 51 can clamp the first baffle 22, and the electrode 52 clamps the second baffle 32, so that the first battery cell and the second battery cell can be mounted on the magnetic cover 1.
Of course, in other embodiments, the positioning buckle 51 is disposed in the mounting groove 14 and abuts against the first baffle 22, and the electrode 52 abuts against the second baffle 32, so that the first battery cell and the second battery cell can be mounted on the magnetic cover 1.
Further, the terminal 5 further includes a connection buckle 53, and the connection buckle 53 is connected to the pin 42. The connector link 53 is soldered to the pin 42 so that the terminal 5 can be connected to the pin 42.
Specifically, the connecting buckle 53 is bent to form a connecting cavity 531, and the pin 42 penetrates the connecting cavity 531. By arranging the connecting cavity 531, the pin 42 can be connected with the connecting buckle 53 more easily, the pin 42 is not easy to separate from the connecting cavity 531, and the stability of the welding process of the pin 42 and the connecting buckle 53 is improved.
The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined, and all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described for brevity of description, however, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features, they should be considered as the scope of the description.
The foregoing disclosure is illustrative of the present utility model and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model, which is defined by the appended claims.