CN222405543U

CN222405543U - A multifunctional geological hammer

Info

Publication number: CN222405543U
Application number: CN202323498768.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马延宗; 李少南
Original assignee: First Geological Exploration Institute Of Qinghai Province
Current assignee: First Geological Exploration Institute Of Qinghai Province
Priority date: 2023-12-21
Filing date: 2023-12-21
Publication date: 2025-01-28
Anticipated expiration: 2033-12-21

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of geological tools, and discloses a multifunctional geological hammer, including a hammer rod, a hammer head is fixedly connected to the outside of the hammer rod, a hydraulic press is fixedly connected to the inside of the hydraulic box, a motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the motor box, and a cutting blade is arranged on one side of the outside of the hammer head. The utility model has the following advantages and effects: after the staff grips the grip sleeve tightly and starts the hydraulic press, the hammer rod retracted in the inside of the contraction cavity column extends out from the inside of the contraction cavity column, and then tightens the fastening bolt, the hammer rod is temporarily fixed, the grip sleeve is tightly held and the striking head fixedly connected to the bottom of the hammer head is swung to hit the rock, and the rock-breaking cone breaks the surface of the rock. For rocks that are too hard, the motor is started first, and the rotating cutting blade first cuts the hard rock and then the rock is broken with the rock-breaking cone. Through the above operations, the multifunctional geological hammer is used in geological exploration work to achieve the best effect.

Description

Multifunctional geological hammer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of geological tools, in particular to a multifunctional geological hammer.

Background

The geological hammer is one of basic tools for geological work, and is made of high-quality steel. The style of the hammer head varies with the rock property of the working area, one end of the geological hammer head is rectangular or square, and the other end of the geological hammer head is sharp or flat wedge. When the device is used, the rock is generally knocked by one end of the square head to be broken into blocks, and the pointed edges or the flat wedge-shaped end is knocked along the stratum level to be stripped, so that fossil and sampling can be easily found, and the device is also used for trimming and normalizing samples such as rock, ore and the like, and is convenient for packaging. On the whole rock dew, one end of a pointed head or a flat wedge is used as a wedge, and the other geological hammer is used for knocking, so that a groove can be cut on the surface of the rock, and rock and fossil samples can be conveniently taken. In addition, the shallow excavation can be carried out by utilizing one end of a pointed head or a flat wedge shape to remove surface efflorescence matters, floating soil and the like.

In the prior art, chinese patent publication No. CN216731677U discloses a multifunctional geological hammer which comprises a connecting piece and a storage mechanism, wherein the left end of the connecting piece is provided with a square hammer head, the right end of the connecting piece is provided with a crane-shaped hammer head, the lower end of the connecting piece is provided with a connecting hammer handle, the lower end of the connecting hammer handle is provided with a hollow hammer handle, the lower end of the hollow hammer handle is of an opening structure, the lower end of an outer cambered surface of the hollow hammer handle is provided with an inner threaded ring, the inner threads of the inner threaded ring are connected with the outer threaded ring, the storage mechanism is rotatably connected to the upper end of the outer threaded ring through a bearing, the storage mechanism is positioned in the hollow hammer handle, the upper end of the outer cambered surface of the hollow hammer handle is fixedly sleeved with an anti-skid rubber sleeve, and the storage mechanism comprises a sealing disc, a first arc plate and a second arc plate.

In the use, this kind of multi-functional geological hammer has only set up square tup, receiving member, storage mechanism, connection hammer handle and is used for making things convenient for going on of geological prospecting work, and this kind of multi-functional geological hammer does not set up shrink mechanism and leads to this kind of multi-functional geological hammer can not shrink after the work of geological prospecting work finishes, leads to this kind of multi-functional geological hammer inconvenient carrying, leads to the result of use effect of this kind of equipment not good, consequently needs to improve.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide a multifunctional geological hammer which has the effect of good use effect in geological exploration.

The multifunctional geological hammer comprises a hammer rod, wherein the outer part of the hammer rod is fixedly connected with a hammer head, the upper surface of the hammer head is fixedly connected with a claw cone, the bottom of the hammer head is fixedly connected with a knocking head, the outer part of the hammer rod is provided with a shrinkage cavity column, the outer part of the shrinkage cavity column is fixedly connected with a hydraulic box, the inner part of the hydraulic box is fixedly connected with a hydraulic machine, the inner part of the hydraulic box is provided with a hydraulic hole, the output end of the hydraulic machine penetrates through the hydraulic hole and the inner part of the shrinkage cavity column and is fixedly connected with the hammer rod, the upper surface of the hammer rod is provided with a scale table, the outer part of the hammer head is provided with a motor box, the inner part of the motor box is fixedly connected with a motor, one side of the outer part of the hammer head is provided with a cutting sheet, and the output end of the motor penetrates through the inner part of the motor hole and is fixedly connected with the cutting sheet.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when carrying out address exploration operation, the staff holds the grab handle cover, then start the hydraulic press, the hydraulic press begins work, the output of hydraulic press runs through to the inside of hydraulic pressure hole and shrink chamber post and with hammer stem fixed connection, the output of hydraulic press is pushing away the hammer stem and is moving outwards, the hammer stem of shrink in the inside of shrink chamber post just stretches out from the inside of shrink chamber post, the length that the hammer stem needs to stretch is adjusted according to the scale table that the upper surface of hammer stem set up, then screw up fastening bolt, the hammer stem just temporarily has been fixed, hold the grab handle cover and wave the beating head of tup bottom fixed connection and smash to rock, broken stone awl breaks the surface of rock, start the motor earlier for too hard rock, the motor begins work, the output of motor runs through to the inside of motor hole and with cutting piece fixed connection, consequently, the output of motor runs through and drives the cutting piece and rotates, the cutting piece of breaking rotates and cuts hard rock earlier and then reuses the stone awl to break the surface of hard rock and then further opens geological exploration's work, the geological exploration, the effect of this kind of multi-functional is realized in the geological exploration through above operation and is used in the effect.

The hydraulic box is further provided with the anti-falling stop pins fixedly connected to the outside of the hydraulic box, and the number of the anti-falling stop pins is two.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the staff holds grab handle cover and swings the tup and strike rock, two prevent falling and keep off the tip and prevent that the geological hammer from slipping from the staff's hand.

The hammer is further characterized in that a grab handle sleeve is arranged outside the shrinkage cavity column, a threaded hole is formed in the shrinkage cavity column, a tooth clamping groove is formed in the hammer rod, and a fastening bolt is arranged outside the shrinkage cavity column and penetrates through the threaded hole and is clamped with the tooth clamping groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the hammer stem references the scale table setting in place, fastening bolt runs through to the inside of screw hole and with latch groove joint messenger hammer stem temporarily fixed, the staff of being convenient for waves geological hammer and strikes rock.

The utility model is further arranged that the bottom of the knocking head is fixedly connected with stone breaking cones, and the spacing between every two stone breaking cones is equal.

By adopting the technical scheme, the rock breaking cone is convenient for a worker to break the rock when the worker uses the hammer head to strike the rock.

The utility model is further characterized in that the bottom of the hammer rod is fixedly connected with a shovel base, and the shovel base is externally connected with a shovel in a rotating manner.

By adopting the technical scheme, after the rock is broken, a worker dials a shovel, and the broken rock is shoveled away by the shovel.

The hydraulic oil tank is further provided with a hanging chain fixedly connected to the outside of the hydraulic oil tank, and a hook is connected to the outside of the hanging chain in a bolt hanging mode.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the geological prospecting, the hammer stem shrink has been in the inside of shrink chamber post, couple and link are convenient for the staff to hang geological hammer in the waist and hand-carry.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. The utility model adopts the arrangement of the hammer rod, the hammer head, the sheep pyramid, the knocking head, the contraction cavity column, the hydraulic box, the hydraulic machine, the hydraulic hole, the motor box, the motor hole, the motor, the cutting piece and the like, when a worker performs address exploration operation, the worker holds the grab handle sleeve tightly by hand and then starts the hydraulic machine, the hydraulic machine starts working, the output end of the hydraulic machine penetrates through the hydraulic hole and the inside of the contraction cavity column and is fixedly connected with the hammer rod, the output end of the hydraulic machine pushes the hammer rod to move outwards, the hammer rod contracted in the inside of the contraction cavity column extends out from the inside of the contraction cavity column, the length of the hammer rod to be extended is adjusted according to the scale table arranged on the upper surface of the hammer rod, then screw up fastening bolt, the hammer stem has just temporarily fixed, hold the grab handle cover and wave the beating head of tup bottom fixed connection and pound to rock, broken stone awl breaks the surface of rock, start the motor earlier to too hard rock, the motor begins work, the output of motor runs through to the inside in motor hole and with cutting piece fixed connection, consequently the output of motor runs through and drives the cutting piece and rotate, the cutting piece cuts earlier the surface of hard rock then broken stone awl is broken the surface of hard rock and then further carries out the work of geological prospecting, through the effect that this kind of multi-functional geological hammer excellent in use effect in geological prospecting work has been realized in above operation.

2. According to the utility model, through the arrangement among the anti-falling retaining tips, the grab handle sleeve, the stone breaking cone, the shovel base, the shovel, the hanging chains and the hooks, when a worker holds the grab handle sleeve to swing the hammer head to knock rocks, the two anti-falling retaining tips prevent the geological hammer from sliding off from the hands of the worker, after the hammer rod is arranged in place by referring to the scale, the fastening bolts penetrate into the threaded holes and are clamped with the latch grooves, so that the hammer rod is temporarily fixed, the worker can swing the geological hammer to knock rocks conveniently, the stone breaking cone is convenient for the worker to break rocks when the worker knocks rocks with the hammer head, after the rock is broken, the worker can pull the shovel to shovel the broken rocks, after geological exploration is finished, the hammer rod is contracted in the interior of the shrinkage cavity column, and the hooks and the hanging chains facilitate the worker to carry the geological hammer around the waist.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the scale and shovel of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the hydraulic machine and hammer lever construction of the present utility model;

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the motor and the cutting blade structure of the present utility model.

In the figure, 1, a hammer rod, 2, a hammer head, 3, a sheep pyramid, 4, a knocking head, 5, a shrinkage cavity column, 6, a hydraulic box, 7, a hydraulic machine, 8, a hydraulic hole, 9, a motor box, 10, a motor hole, 11, a motor, 12, a cutting sheet, 13, an anti-falling stop pin, 14, a grab handle sleeve, 15, a threaded hole, 16, a tooth clamping groove, 17, a fastening bolt, 18, a stone breaking cone, 19, a shovel base, 20, a shovel, 21, a hanging chain, 22, a hook, 22 and a scale.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in connection with specific embodiments. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to fall within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a multifunctional geological hammer comprises a hammer rod 1, a hammer head 2 is fixedly connected to the outer part of the hammer rod 1, a claw cone 3 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the hammer head 2, a knocking head 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hammer head 2, a shrinkage cavity column 5 is arranged on the outer part of the hammer rod 1, a hydraulic tank 6 is fixedly connected to the outer part of the shrinkage cavity column 5, a hydraulic press 7 is fixedly connected to the inner part of the hydraulic tank 6, a hydraulic hole 8 is formed in the inner part of the hydraulic tank 6, the output end of the hydraulic press 7 penetrates through the hydraulic hole 8 and the inner part of the shrinkage cavity column 5 and is fixedly connected with the hammer rod 1, a scale 23 is arranged on the upper surface of the hammer rod 1, a motor box 9 is arranged on the outer part of the hammer head 2, a motor hole 10 is formed in the inner part of the motor box 9, a motor 11 is fixedly connected to the inner part of the hammer head 2, a cutting plate 12 is arranged on one side of the outer part of the hammer head 2, the output end of the motor 11 penetrates through the inner part of the motor hole 10 and is fixedly connected with the cutting plate 12, when a worker performs address exploration, the worker holds the grab handle sleeve 14 by hand and then starts the hydraulic press 7, the hydraulic press 7 starts to work, the output end of the hydraulic press 7 penetrates through the hydraulic hole 8 and the inside of the shrinkage cavity column 5 and is fixedly connected with the hammer rod 1, the output end of the hydraulic press 7 pushes the hammer rod 1 to move outwards, the hammer rod 1 shrunk in the inside of the shrinkage cavity column 5 stretches out from the inside of the shrinkage cavity column 5, the length of the hammer rod 1 which needs to stretch is adjusted according to the scale table 23 arranged on the upper surface of the hammer rod 1, then the fastening bolt 17 is screwed, the hammer rod 1 is temporarily fixed, the grab handle sleeve 14 is held by hand to swing the knocking head 4 fixedly connected with the bottom of the hammer head 2 to hit rocks, the rock breaking cone 18 breaks the surfaces of the rocks, the motor 11 is started firstly for the rocks which are too hard, the motor 11 starts to work, the output end of the motor 11 penetrates into the motor hole 10 and is fixedly connected with the cutting blade 12, so that the output end of the motor 11 drives the cutting blade 12 to rotate, the rotating cutting blade 12 cuts hard rock firstly and then breaks the surface of the hard rock through the stone breaking cone 18, then further geological exploration work is carried out, the effect of the multifunctional geological hammer with good use effect in geological exploration work is realized through the operation, the anti-falling retaining tips 13 are fixedly connected to the outer part of the hydraulic tank 6, the number of the anti-falling retaining tips 13 is two, when a worker holds the grab handle sleeve 14 to swing the hammer head 2 to knock the rock, the two anti-falling retaining tips 13 prevent the geological hammer from sliding off the hand of the worker, the grab handle sleeve 14 is arranged outside the shrinkage cavity column 5, the threaded hole 15 is formed in the shrinkage cavity column 5, the tooth clamping groove 16 is formed in the hammer rod 1, the outside of the shrinkage cavity column 5 is provided with a fastening bolt 17, the fastening bolt 17 penetrates into the threaded hole 15 and is clamped with the clamping tooth groove 16, after the hammer rod 1 is arranged in place by referring to the scale 23, the fastening bolt 17 penetrates into the threaded hole 15 and is clamped with the clamping tooth groove 16 to ensure that the hammer rod 1 is temporarily fixed, so that a worker can swing a geological hammer to strike rocks, the bottom of the striking head 4 is fixedly connected with a broken stone cone 18, the intervals between every two broken stone cones 18 are equal, the broken stone cone 18 is convenient for the worker to break the rocks when the worker strikes the rocks by the hammer head 2, the bottom of the hammer rod 1 is fixedly connected with a shovel base 19, the outside of the shovel base 19 is rotationally connected with a shovel 20, after the rocks are broken, the worker dials the shovel 20 to shovel away the broken rocks by the shovel 20, the outside of the hydraulic tank 6 is fixedly connected with a hanging chain 21, the outside of the hanging chain 21 is connected with a hanging hook 22 by the hanging chain 22 after the geological hammer is finished, the hammer rod 1 is contracted in the contraction cavity column 5, and the hanging hook 22 and the hanging chain 21 are convenient for workers to carry the geological hammer around the waist.

In the utility model, when a worker holds the grab handle sleeve 14 by hand and starts the hydraulic machine 7 when carrying out address exploration operation, the hydraulic machine 7 starts to work, the output end of the hydraulic machine 7 penetrates into the hydraulic hole 8 and the shrinkage cavity column 5 and is fixedly connected with the hammer rod 1, the output end of the hydraulic machine 7 pushes the hammer rod 1 to move outwards, the hammer rod 1 shrunk in the shrinkage cavity column 5 stretches out from the inside of the shrinkage cavity column 5, the length of the hammer rod 1 which needs to stretch is regulated according to the scale table 23 arranged on the upper surface of the hammer rod 1, then the fastening bolt 17 is screwed, the hammer rod 1 is temporarily fixed, the knocking head 4 fixedly connected with the bottom of the hammer head 2 is swung by hand by the grab handle sleeve 14 to break the surface of the rock, the motor 11 is started firstly for too hard rock breaking cone 18, the output end of the motor 11 penetrates into the inside of the motor hole 10 and is fixedly connected with the cutting blade 12, therefore, the output end of the motor 11 drives the cutting sheet 12 to rotate, the rotating cutting sheet 12 firstly cuts hard rock, then the stone breaking cone 18 breaks the surface of the hard rock and then further develops the geological exploration, the multifunctional geological hammer has good use effect in the geological exploration work, when a worker holds the grab handle sleeve 14 to swing the hammer head 2 to strike the rock, the two anti-falling stop pins 13 prevent the geological hammer from sliding off from the hand of the worker, after the hammer rod 1 is set in place by referring to the scale table 23, the fastening bolt 17 penetrates into the threaded hole 15 and is clamped with the clamping tooth groove 16 to enable the hammer rod 1 to be temporarily fixed, so that the worker can conveniently wave the geological hammer to strike the rock, the stone breaking cone 18 facilitates the worker to break the rock when the worker strikes the rock by the hammer head 2, the staff pulls the shovel 20 away, uses the shovel 20 to shovel away broken rock, and after the geological exploration is finished, hammer stem 1 shrink in shrink cavity post 5's inside, couple 22 and link 21 make things convenient for the staff to hang the geological hammer at the waist hand-carry.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The multifunctional geological hammer comprises a hammer rod (1) and is characterized in that a hammer head (2) is fixedly connected to the outside of the hammer rod (1), a claw cone (3) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the hammer head (2), a knocking head (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hammer head (2), a shrinkage cavity column (5) is arranged on the outside of the hammer rod (1), a hydraulic tank (6) is fixedly connected to the outside of the shrinkage cavity column (5), a hydraulic press (7) is fixedly connected to the inside of the hydraulic tank (6), a hydraulic hole (8) is formed in the inside of the hydraulic press (6), an output end of the hydraulic press (7) penetrates through the inside of the hydraulic hole (8) and the shrinkage cavity column (5) and is fixedly connected with the hammer rod (1), a scale table (23) is arranged on the upper surface of the hammer rod (1), a motor case (9) is arranged on the outside of the hammer head (2), a motor hole (10) is formed in the inside of the motor case (9), a motor (11) is fixedly connected to the inside of the motor case (9), a motor (11), and a cutting sheet (12) is arranged on the inside of the hammer head (2).

2. The multifunctional geological hammer of claim 1, wherein the hydraulic box (6) is fixedly connected with anti-falling stop pins (13) outside, and the number of the anti-falling stop pins (13) is two.

3. The multifunctional geological hammer of claim 1, wherein a grab handle sleeve (14) is arranged outside the shrinkage cavity column (5), a threaded hole (15) is formed in the shrinkage cavity column (5), a tooth clamping groove (16) is formed in the hammer rod (1), a fastening bolt (17) is arranged outside the shrinkage cavity column (5), and the fastening bolt (17) penetrates through the threaded hole (15) and is clamped with the tooth clamping groove (16).

4. The multifunctional geological hammer of claim 1, wherein the bottom of the knocking head (4) is fixedly connected with a stone breaking cone (18), and the intervals between every two broken stones Dan Zhui (18) are equal.

5. The multifunctional geological hammer of claim 1, wherein a shovel base (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hammer rod (1), and a shovel (20) is rotatably connected to the outside of the shovel base (19).

6. The multifunctional geological hammer according to claim 1, wherein a hanging chain (21) is fixedly connected to the outside of the hydraulic tank (6), and a hook (22) is connected to the outside of the hanging chain (21) in a bolt-hanging manner.