Solid preparation homogenizer
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of homogenizers, in particular to a solid preparation homogenizer.
Background
The homogenizer for solid preparation is a mechanical equipment specially designed for treating solid preparation, and can uniformly mix different materials or disperse, pulverize and homogenize the materials so as to meet the expected technological requirements.
In the patent with the prior art grant publication number of CN218689996U, the utility model discloses a solid preparation homogenizer which comprises a protection frame, wherein a homogenizing cylinder is arranged in the protection frame, a motor is fixedly arranged on the right side of the protection frame and close to the top of the protection frame, a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor, the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the homogenizing cylinder, a threaded rod is arranged below the homogenizing cylinder, the top end of the threaded rod penetrates into the inside of the homogenizing cylinder and is fixedly connected with a rotary table, a rotary rod is arranged in the middle of the top of the rotary table, crushing blades are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rotary rod, a baffle is fixedly arranged on the top of the rotary table and close to the outer side of the rotary table, and a rectangular through groove is formed in the baffle.
But the use of the homogenizer finds that the shearing and mixing effects of the homogenizer on materials are poor, the homogenizing effect of the materials is reduced, and the processing quality of the materials is reduced.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the solid preparation homogenizer which improves the shearing homogenizing effect on the solid preparation, improves the processing quality of the solid preparation, improves the turning effect of the solid preparation and improves the homogenizing efficiency on the solid preparation.
The utility model discloses a solid preparation homogenizer which comprises a cylinder, a sealing door, a driving device, a mixing device, a collecting device, a base, two groups of supporting shafts, a first blade and a second blade, wherein the sealing door is arranged on the outer side wall of the cylinder in a communicating manner, the two groups of supporting shafts are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the cylinder, the two groups of supporting shafts are respectively rotatably arranged on the base, the driving device is arranged on the base and is used for driving the supporting shafts to rotate, the first blade and the second blade are respectively arranged on the mixing device, the mixing device is used for driving the first blade and the second blade to rotate oppositely, the collecting device is arranged on the base and is used for guiding and conveying a discharged solid preparation, the solid preparation is placed into the cylinder through the sealing door, then the mixing device is opened to drive the first blade to rotate clockwise and simultaneously drive the second blade to rotate anticlockwise, so that the first blade and the second blade mix and stir the solid preparation, the shearing homogenizing effect of the solid preparation by the homogenizer is improved, the processing quality of the solid preparation is improved, the supporting shafts are driven to rotate after the supporting shafts are rotated, the cylinder is driven to rotate, the solid preparation is driven to rotate, the first blade is driven to rotate, and the solid preparation, so that the homogenizing effect is improved.
Preferably, the mixing device comprises a sleeve, a rotating shaft, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a first motor and a third bevel gear, wherein the sleeve rotates to penetrate through the right part of the barrel, the right part of the rotating shaft rotates to penetrate through the inside of the sleeve, the left end of the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the left part of the inner side wall of the barrel, a first blade is arranged on the outer side wall of the rotating shaft, the right part of the second blade is arranged on the outer side wall of the sleeve, the left part of the second blade is rotatably sleeved on the left part of the outer side wall of the rotating shaft, the first bevel gear is arranged on the right side wall of the sleeve, the second bevel gear is arranged at the right end of the rotating shaft, the first motor is arranged on the outer side wall of the base, the third bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, the third bevel gear is driven to rotate by opening the first motor, and the third bevel gear is respectively driven to rotate anticlockwise and the rotating shaft to rotate clockwise by meshing with the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, so that the effect of shearing and mixing the solid preparation after the first blade and the second blade are oppositely rotated is improved, and the efficiency of homogenizing the solid preparation is improved.
The driving device comprises a toothed ring, a second motor and a spur gear, wherein the toothed ring is arranged on the outer side wall of the left supporting shaft, the second motor is arranged on the outer side wall of the base, the spur gear is arranged at the output end of the second motor, the spur gear is meshed with the toothed ring, the spur gear is driven to rotate by the second motor, the spur gear drives the right supporting shaft to rotate by being meshed with the toothed ring, so that the right supporting shaft drives the cylinder to rotate, the convenience of driving the solid preparation to turn is improved, and after the solid preparation homogenizing processing is finished, the direction of the sealing door is downward by the rotation of the cylinder, so that the convenience of discharging the solid preparation is improved.
Preferably, the collecting device comprises a pushing device, a guide groove and a plurality of groups of tension springs, wherein the front end of the guide groove is rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the base, the guide groove is arranged at an inclined angle, the pushing device is arranged at the top end of the base and used for driving the rear end of the guide groove to swing up and down, the bottom ends of the plurality of groups of tension springs are arranged on the outer side wall of the base, the top ends of the plurality of groups of tension springs are connected with the rear side wall of the guide groove, when the solid preparation is discharged outwards through the sealing door, the discharged solid preparation falls onto the guide groove and is guided and conveyed through the guide groove, the convenience of collecting the solid preparation is improved, the rear end of the guide groove is driven to swing up and down through the pushing device, and the smoothness of conveying the solid preparation by the guide groove is improved.
Preferably, the pushing device comprises a cam and a third motor, wherein the cam is rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the base, the third motor is arranged on the outer side wall of the base, the output end of the third motor is connected with the cam, the outer side wall of the cam is in contact with the bottom of the diversion trench, the cam is driven to rotate by the third motor, and the rear part of the diversion trench is pushed to swing up and down after the cam rotates, so that the smoothness of conveying the solid preparation falling onto the diversion trench is improved.
Preferably, the solid preparation stirring device also comprises a third blade, wherein the third blade is arranged on the inner side wall of the barrel, and the barrel rotates to drive the third blade to move circumferentially, so that the third blade scoops up the solid preparation, and the stirring effect of the solid preparation is improved.
Preferably, the homogenizer further comprises a machine case, wherein the machine case is arranged on the outer side wall of the base, and the protective effect of the first motor, the third bevel gear, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear is improved by arranging the machine case, so that the use safety of the homogenizer is improved.
Compared with the prior art, the solid preparation stirring device has the beneficial effects that the solid preparation is placed into the cylinder through the sealing door, and then the mixing device is opened to drive the first blade to rotate clockwise and simultaneously drive the second blade to rotate anticlockwise, so that the first blade and the second blade mix and stir the solid preparation, the shearing and homogenizing effect of the homogenizer on the solid preparation is improved, the processing quality of the solid preparation is improved, the supporting shaft is driven to rotate through the driving device, the cylinder is driven to rotate after the supporting shaft rotates, the cylinder drives the solid preparation in the cylinder to roll, the stirring effect of the solid preparation is improved, and the homogenizing efficiency of the homogenizer on the solid preparation is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of an axially measured structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of an axial structure of a first blade coupled to a shaft or the like;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a cylinder as measured by a shaft connected to a third blade or the like;
FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of the axial structure of the connection of the cylinder to the closure door, etc.;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a third motor connected to a cam or the like.
The drawing comprises 1, a base, 2, a cylinder, 3, a supporting shaft, 4, a sealing door, 5, a first blade, 6, a second blade, 7, a sleeve, 8, a rotating shaft, 9, a first bevel gear, 10, a second bevel gear, 11, a first motor, 12, a third bevel gear, 13, a toothed ring, 14, a second motor, 15, a straight gear, 16, a diversion trench, 17, a tension spring, 18, a cam, 19, a third motor, 20, a third blade, 21 and a case.
Detailed Description
In order that the utility model may be readily understood, a more complete description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. This utility model may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the solid preparation homogenizer of the present utility model comprises a cylinder 2 and a sealing door 4, wherein the sealing door 4 is arranged on the outer side wall of the cylinder 2 in a communicating way; the device comprises a barrel 2, a base 1, a mixing device, a collecting device, a base 1, two groups of supporting shafts 3, a first blade 5 and a second blade 6, wherein the two groups of supporting shafts 3 are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the barrel 2, the two groups of supporting shafts 3 are rotatably arranged on the base 1, the base 1 is provided with the driving device which is used for driving the supporting shafts 3 to rotate, the first blade 5 and the second blade 6 are arranged on the mixing device, the mixing device is used for driving the first blade 5 and the second blade 6 to oppositely rotate, the collecting device is arranged on the base 1, and the collecting device is used for guiding and conveying discharged solid preparations;
As shown in fig. 3, the mixing device comprises a sleeve 7, a rotating shaft 8, a first bevel gear 9, a second bevel gear 10, a first motor 11 and a third bevel gear 12, wherein the sleeve 7 rotates to pass through the right part of the cylinder 2, the right part of the rotating shaft 8 rotates to pass through the inside of the sleeve 7, the left end of the rotating shaft 8 is rotatably arranged at the left part of the inner side wall of the cylinder 2, a first blade 5 is arranged on the outer side wall of the rotating shaft 8, the right part of the second blade 6 is arranged on the outer side wall of the sleeve 7, the left part of the second blade 6 is rotatably sleeved on the left part of the outer side wall of the rotating shaft 8, the first bevel gear 9 is arranged on the right side wall of the sleeve 7, the second bevel gear 10 is arranged at the right end of the rotating shaft 8, the first motor 11 is arranged on the outer side wall of the base 1, the third bevel gear 12 is arranged at the output end of the first motor 11, and the third bevel gear 12 is meshed with the first bevel gear 9 and the second bevel gear 10;
In this embodiment, the solid preparation is put into the barrel 2 through the sealing door 4, and then the mixing device is opened to drive the first blade 5 to rotate clockwise and drive the second blade 6 to rotate anticlockwise, so that the first blade 5 and the second blade 6 mix and stir the solid preparation, the shearing and homogenizing effect of the homogenizer on the solid preparation is improved, the processing quality of the solid preparation is improved, the supporting shaft 3 is driven to rotate through the driving device, the barrel 2 is driven to rotate after the supporting shaft 3 rotates, so that the barrel 2 drives the solid preparation in the barrel to roll, the stirring effect of the solid preparation is improved, and the homogenizing efficiency of the homogenizer on the solid preparation is improved.
Examples
On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 3, the driving device of the solid preparation homogenizer of the utility model comprises a toothed ring 13, a second motor 14 and a spur gear 15, wherein the toothed ring 13 is arranged on the outer side wall of the left supporting shaft 3, the second motor 14 is arranged on the outer side wall of the base 1, the spur gear 15 is arranged on the output end of the second motor 14, and the spur gear 15 is meshed with the toothed ring 13;
as shown in fig. 4, the collecting device comprises a pushing device, a guide groove 16 and a plurality of groups of tension springs 17, wherein the front end of the guide groove 16 is rotatably installed on the inner side wall of the base 1, the guide groove 16 is set to be inclined, the pushing device is arranged at the top end of the base 1 and is used for driving the rear end of the guide groove 16 to swing up and down, the bottom ends of the plurality of groups of tension springs 17 are all installed on the outer side wall of the base 1, and the top ends of the plurality of groups of tension springs 17 are all connected with the rear side wall of the guide groove 16;
As shown in fig. 5, the pushing device comprises a cam 18 and a third motor 19, the cam 18 is rotatably installed on the inner side wall of the base 1, the third motor 19 is installed on the outer side wall of the base 1, the output end of the third motor 19 is connected with the cam 18, and the outer side wall of the cam 18 is contacted with the bottom of the diversion trench 16;
As shown in fig. 3, the device further comprises a third blade 20, wherein the third blade 20 is arranged on the inner side wall of the cylinder 2;
as shown in fig. 1, the device further comprises a case 21, wherein the case 21 is arranged on the outer side wall of the base 1;
In this embodiment, the first motor 11 is turned on to drive the third bevel gear 12 to rotate, the third bevel gear 12 drives the sleeve 7 to rotate anticlockwise and the rotating shaft 8 to rotate clockwise respectively through meshing with the first bevel gear 9 and the second bevel gear 10 after rotating, so that the effect of shearing and mixing the solid preparation after the opposite rotation of the first blade 5 and the second blade 6 is improved, the homogenizing efficiency of the solid preparation is improved, the second motor 14 drives the spur gear 15 to rotate, the spur gear 15 drives the right support shaft 3 to rotate through meshing with the toothed ring 13, the right support shaft 3 drives the cylinder 2 to rotate, the convenience of driving the solid preparation to turn is improved, and after homogenizing the solid preparation, the direction of the sealing door 4 is downward through rotation of the cylinder 2, so that the convenience of discharging the solid preparation is improved.
When the solid preparation homogenizer disclosed by the utility model works, a solid preparation is placed into the cylinder 2 through the sealing door 4, and then the mixing device is opened to drive the first blade 5 to rotate clockwise and simultaneously drive the second blade 6 to rotate anticlockwise, so that the first blade 5 and the second blade 6 mix and stir the solid preparation, the driving device drives the supporting shaft 3 to rotate, and the supporting shaft 3 drives the cylinder 2 to rotate after rotating, so that the cylinder 2 drives the solid preparation in the cylinder to roll.
The first motor 11, the second motor 14 and the third motor 19 of the solid preparation homogenizer of the present utility model are purchased on the market, and those skilled in the art can perform the installation and operation according to the attached instructions without the need for creative efforts of those skilled in the art.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and it should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the scope of the utility model.