Oral cavity supporting oxygen hood for painless endoscope in gastroenterology
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, relates to the technical field of painless endoscopic auxiliary equipment in the gastroenterology, and in particular relates to an oral cavity supporting oxygen hood for a painless endoscopic in the gastroenterology.
Background
Painless endoscopes are mainly used for examination and diagnosis of diseases such as gastric ulcer, esophagitis, intestinal inflammation and the like, biopsy tissue sampling can be performed, in addition, painless endoscopes technology also allow doctors to perform some small treatment operations such as hemostasis or removal of small polyps during examination, and painless endoscopes have become a common diagnostic and treatment tool for digestive departments. Short-term anesthesia is required during painless endoscopic surgery, and thus requires the use of an oxygen mask to provide oxygen to the patient.
In the prior art, an oxygen cover is required to be opened to form a channel for an endoscope to enter, but oxygen leakage is caused by the existence of the opening of the endoscope, on the basis, the oxygen cover with a support cannula is arranged, the support cannula supports an oral cavity, and meanwhile, the inside of the oxygen cover is provided with the endoscope to pass through, so that an endoscope channel is constructed, and the problem of poor universality caused by fixed cannula size still exists.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model provides an oral cavity supporting oxygen hood for a painless endoscope in a gastroenterology department, which is used for solving the problems that oxygen leaks from the oxygen hood when the endoscope is used and the size of a supporting cannula cannot be adjusted due to fixed size.
The utility model adopts the following technical scheme to realize the purposes:
An oral cavity supporting oxygen cover for a painless endoscope in a gastroenterology department is characterized in that the cover body is a hollow shell formed by a first shell and a second shell, the second shell is provided with a plurality of through holes, an oxygen port is arranged on the lower side of the first shell and is used for being connected with oxygen supply equipment, a sealing piece is arranged in the cover body, one side opening of the sealing piece penetrates through the first shell and the second shell, the other side opening of the sealing piece is arranged on the skin around the mouth, and a supporting cannula is detachably arranged in the sealing piece.
Further, the first housing has a connection surface at the center thereof, and the second housing is connected to the periphery of the connection surface.
Further, the sealing element is in a horn shape, the opening of the sealing element is elliptical, the first opening penetrates through the connecting surface, the second opening is in contact with the skin around the opening, and the size of the second opening is larger than that of the first opening.
Further, the support cannula is of a hollow tubular structure, the cross section of the support cannula is circular or oval, the support cannula penetrates through the sealing piece, one end of the support cannula is arranged on the outer side of the connecting surface, the other end of the support cannula is arranged in the oral cavity and used for expanding the oral cavity, and the endoscope penetrates through the support cannula for use.
Further, the diameter or short axis size of the support cannula is 2cm.
Further, the left side of the support cannula is connected with an annular holding ring.
Further, the periphery of the second opening extends outwards to form a sealing ring.
Further, the upper side of the sealing ring is recessed downwards to form a recessed part.
Further, an adjusting piece is movably mounted on the side surface of one side, close to the second opening, of the supporting insertion tube, the mounting position of the adjusting piece is adjustable, and the adjusting piece has a plurality of specifications of different heights.
Further, the lower end of the outer surface of the holding ring is provided with a supporting piece protruding outwards, and the supporting piece is provided with two auxiliary protrusions for assisting in fixing the endoscope.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
(1) The oxygen cover is made into the structure of the inner shell and the outer shell, and the oxygen port is arranged below the oxygen cover, so that a clean operation environment is formed, oxygen is uniformly dispersed from the through holes of the inner shell, and the oxygen is more stable to convey;
(2) The oxygen cover is internally provided with a sealing element, the opening is independently communicated with the outside, and at the moment, oxygen cannot be influenced by leakage due to the operation of the endoscope;
(3) The support cannula is movably and detachably connected in the sealing piece, one end of the support cannula is inserted into the oral cavity to prop open the oral cavity, and the endoscope passes through the support cannula to form an operation environment of the endoscope;
(4) The seal ring around the seal provides a more pleasant tactile sensation and a more sealed environment;
(5) The position and the height of the adjusting piece connected with the outer surface of the support cannula can be adjusted, so that the use requirements of different patients can be met, the structure is simple, the use is convenient, and the clinical use habit and requirements are met;
(6) The support outside the holding ring can provide additional support and fixation for the endoscope, and can assist in the performance of endoscopic surgery.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of an oxygen mask for supporting an oral cavity for a painless endoscope in a digestive department;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the back side structure of an oral cavity supporting oxygen mask for a painless endoscope of a gastroenterology department according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the seal in an oral support oxygen mask for a painless endoscope in the digestive tract according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the seal ring in an oral cavity supporting oxygen mask for a painless endoscope in a digestive department;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of a depression in an oral support oxygen mask for a painless endoscope of the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of an adjusting member in an oral cavity supporting oxygen mask for a painless endoscope of a digestive department according to the present utility model;
Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of a support member in an oral support oxygen mask for a painless endoscope for digestive department according to the present utility model.
Wherein 100-first shell, 110-oxygen port, 120-connection face, 200-second shell, 210-through hole, 300-support cannula, 310-grip ring, 320-support piece, 330-auxiliary protrusion, 400-sealing piece, 410-first opening, 420-second opening, 430-sealing ring, 440-recess, 500-adjusting piece.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.
The diameter of the oral endoscope is generally about 1.2cm, the size of the oral cavity opening is generally between 3.5 and 5.5cm, and the size of the oral cavity opening of a child is generally between 2.5 and 7cm, so that the diameter of the supporting cannula 300 is generally about 2cm for use in product design, and the oral cavity is in a general opening state under the condition of 2cm of opening.
Example 1:
On the basis of a general clinical oxygen mask, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the oxygen mask of this embodiment is a hollow shell formed by a first shell 100 and a second shell 200, the second shell 200 is connected to a connecting surface 120 located at the center of the first shell 100, a plurality of through holes 210 are formed in the second shell 200, an oxygen port 110 is formed at the lower side of the first shell, and the oxygen port 110 is connected to an oxygen supply device through a cannula, so that oxygen is input from the first shell 100, overflows from the plurality of through holes 210 in the second shell 200, and when the oxygen mask is worn on the head, the overflowed oxygen can permeate into the oxygen mask for breathing of a patient.
As shown in fig. 3, there is a sealing member 400 penetrating through the connection surface 120 and fixed on the connection surface 120, and the sealing member 400 is "trumpet-shaped" and is formed by connecting a first opening 410 and a second opening 420, where the first opening 410 is opened and fixed on the connection surface 120. The first opening 410 and the second opening 420 are similarly elliptical in shape, and the second opening 420 is larger in size than the first opening 410, the second opening 420 encloses the mouth of the patient, and the second opening 420 encloses the mouth within the seal 400 after the oxygen mask is donned.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the support cannula 300 is inserted into the oral cavity through the sealing member 400, the support cannula 300 has a circular or oval shape, a diameter or minor axis size of 2cm, and a hollow structure inside for the entrance of endoscopic instruments. The outer side of the support cannula 300 is provided with a ring of holding rings 310, and the holding rings 310 are used for taking and placing the support cannula 300, and after the support cannula 300 is fixed in the oral cavity, the support cannula 300 is positioned on the surface of the connecting surface 120. The other side of the support cannula 300 is placed within the patient's mouth, propping the patient's mouth open. The length of the support cannula 300 is 2-5cm greater than the depth of the oxygen mask (the distance from the connection face 120 to the right side of the oxygen mask) and is sufficient to allow the support cannula 300 to open the mouth, thereby creating an endoscopic access passageway within the support cannula 300.
Preferably, the grip ring 310 is backed by a plug sized to be shaped and sized from the outer surface of the support cannula 300 to the inner surface of the seal 400 (inward from the first opening 410) and to securely hold the support cannula 300 within the seal 400, the plug having a holding depth of 0.5-3cm.
The support cannula 300 is detachably mounted, and is preferably made of a transparent material, and when in use, the oxygen mask is fixed at the nose and mouth through the binding band, the periphery of the oxygen mask is attached to the skin of the face, the sealing piece 400 is fixed at the periphery of the oral cavity, and at the moment, the support cannula 300 is inserted into the oral cavity through the sealing piece 400 to prop open the oral cavity. Thereby creating a sealed space within the second housing 200 and outside of the seal 400, where oxygen is inhaled nasally. The oxygen port 110 is arranged at the lower end rather than the upper side, which is beneficial to the routing of the oxygen pipe and providing a cleaner operation space for the operation, and the oxygen is delivered through the plurality of through holes 210, so that the oxygen is more stable and uniform in input, and the catheter can be connected at the position of the through holes when necessary, and the accurate oxygen delivery is realized by inserting the catheter into the nasal cavity.
In this embodiment, the shape of the oxygen mask and the fixing manner of the oxygen mask are all known in the prior art, and are not described herein.
Example 2:
on the basis of embodiment 1, in order to enhance the sealing effect and the comfort of the skin at the oral cavity, as shown in fig. 4, a sealing ring 430 is fixed and extended outside the second opening 420 of the sealing member 400, and the width of the sealing ring 430 is 0.3-2cm, so that the sealing ring is more firmly contacted with the skin around the oral cavity and has better comfort.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 5, a concave portion 440 is formed by concave inward on the upper side of the sealing ring 430, the concave portion 440 has a downward curve shape, and when the sealing ring 430 is placed around the oral cavity, the concave portion 440 on the upper side sufficiently exposes the area under the nasal cavity, providing a space for the patient to inhale oxygen smoothly.
Example 3:
On the basis of embodiment 1, considering the requirement for size adjustment in the background art, on the basis of the technical solution of the present utility model, the adjusting member 500 may be implemented by an adjusting member 500, as shown in fig. 6, the adjusting member 500 is also circular or elliptical in shape, the diameter and the short axis of which are the same as the outer diameter of the support cannula 300, and the adjusting member 500 is fixed by wrapping it around the outer surface of the support cannula 300.
The adjusting member 500 is supported by a silica gel material, which has a good comfort in the oral cavity, the width of the adjusting member 400 is 0.5-1cm, the upper and lower surfaces are inwardly recessed to form curved surfaces, and generally the adjusting member 500 is used as an occlusion member, and teeth are placed on the upper and lower surfaces of the adjusting member 500. The anterior-posterior position of the adjustment member 500 can be adjusted to accommodate different patients, with teeth engaging the adjustment member during use with a better feel than engaging the outer surface of the support cannula 300.
The adjusting piece 500 can adjust the height of the adjusting piece 500 up and down except that the front and back positions are adjustable, different patients can be matched by selecting the adjusting piece 500 with different heights, compared with a method of personalized adjustment by a complex mechanical adjusting mechanism, the adjusting piece 500 is different, and the adjusting piece is more in line with clinical practice, and an oxygen cover is generally disposable in clinic, so that the adjusting piece 500 with different height and size can be configured to sufficiently meet clinical use, the comprehensive cost is lower, the medical care use is more convenient, and independent use training or complex clinical operation is not needed.
Example 4:
On the basis of the above embodiment, considering the requirement for auxiliary support fixation during the endoscope operation, as shown in fig. 7, the support member 320 is formed by protruding outwards from the lower direction of the outer side surface of the grip ring 310, the support member 320 is in the shape of an upwardly curved surface, the auxiliary protrusion 330 is provided on the curved surface, the support member 320 protruding outwards provides additional support for the endoscope after the endoscope is inserted, and the position of the auxiliary protrusion 330 is arranged next to the left and right sides of the endoscope, thereby further achieving the auxiliary fixation effect.
While certain exemplary embodiments of the present utility model have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that modifications may be made to the described embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Accordingly, the drawings and descriptions above are meant to be illustrative only and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the appended claims.