Internal expansion fixed rivet
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of rivets, in particular to an internal expansion fixed rivet.
Background
An internal expansion fixed rivet, also called an expansion rivet or an expansion nail, is a special fastener, and the principle of the internal expansion fixed rivet is mainly to fix a base material by utilizing the plastic deformation and mechanical principle of a metal material. The expansion rivet has wide application fields, such as automobile manufacturing, building industry, machinery manufacturing, aviation field and the like. In automotive construction, expansion rivets may be used to reinforce and secure sheet metal components such as wheel arches, door panels, and the like to enhance their structural strength. In the construction industry, expansion rivets are commonly used for the connection and fixation of steel structures, such as for the installation of aluminum veneer curtain walls, roofing elements, etc. In mechanical fabrication, expansion rivets may be used in the assembly of devices to enhance the stability and reliability of their structure. In the field of aviation, expansion rivets are also widely used as a reliable connection.
The existing metal rivet is easy to loosen in a drilled hole due to long-term operation in the use process, so that the rivet connection is not stable enough, the service life is extremely short in a shaking environment, and the rivet rod is easy to fall back, so that the expansion pipe cannot prop against the inner wall of the hole.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide an internal expansion fixed rivet, which has the advantages of facilitating rivet installation and improving the use stability of the rivet through the structure, so as to solve the problems of inconvenient rivet installation and poor use stability of the rivet in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
The inner expansion fixed rivet comprises an end cover, a base, a plurality of expansion blocks, a base and a plurality of locking blocks, wherein the lower end of the end cover is rotationally connected with a circular plate, a rod body is connected inside the end cover in a penetrating and sliding mode, the circular plate is rotationally connected with the rod body in a penetrating and threaded mode, annular grooves are formed in the side walls of the rod body, the end portions of the rod body are rotationally connected with the locking blocks, the side walls of the lower ends of the locking blocks are obliquely arranged, the base is arranged at the upper end of the end cover, and the annular arrays on the base are distributed and provided with the expansion blocks which are matched with the locking blocks.
Preferably, the upper end of the end cover is fixedly connected with a protection pad, the protection pad is made of rubber, and a plurality of holes are formed in the annular array on the protection pad.
Preferably, the side wall of the circular plate is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two convex blocks, and the side walls of the two convex blocks are respectively sleeved with a rubber protective sleeve.
Preferably, the base is internally provided with a notch in a penetrating way, the notch is connected with the rod body in a penetrating and sliding way, and the side wall of the notch is provided with a clamping groove.
Preferably, the locking piece lower extreme fixedly connected with cylinder, the cylinder is inside to run through and is provided with logical groove, the body of rod runs through rotation with logical groove and is connected, cylinder and notch sliding connection.
Preferably, the side wall of the column body is provided with a clamping block, the clamping block is matched with the clamping groove, and the clamping block and the clamping groove are all annular.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
1. The operating personnel slides the locking piece, expansion block and base to the drilling inside of seting up in advance, protection pad lateral wall and article lateral wall laminating simultaneously, manual rotation lug makes the plectane rotate, make body of rod and end cover run through the slip, the body of rod drives the locking piece simultaneously and slides, prop up a plurality of expansion blocks and make expansion block deformation, thereby be fixed in the assigned position with the article, when the locking piece slides certain distance, after expansion block deformation completely simultaneously, the body of rod is broken off by annular department, get rid of unnecessary body of rod part, thereby be convenient for install the rivet, need not to use other instrument to install the rivet simultaneously.
2. After the locking block is pulled by the rod body to slide a certain distance, the cylinder slides to the inside of the notch, the cylinder slides to the inside in-process of the notch, the clamping block contacts with the side wall of the notch to deform, when the clamping block contacts with the clamping groove, the clamping block automatically recovers through the elasticity of the clamping block, the side wall of the clamping block is attached to the inner wall of the clamping groove, the locking block is limited, the locking block is prevented from loosening due to vibration, the expansion block cannot be locked, and the use stability of the rivet is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of an external structure of an internal expansion set rivet according to the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic bottom external structure of an internal expansion set rivet according to the present utility model.
FIG. 3 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of an internally expanding set rivet according to the present utility model.
FIG. 4 is a schematic front cross-sectional view of an internally expanding set rivet according to the present utility model.
In the figure, the end cover 1, the protection pad 2, the circular plate 3, the convex block 4, the rod body 5, the annular groove 6, the base 7, the expansion block 8, the notch 9, the clamping groove 10, the locking block 11, the cylinder 12 and the clamping block 13 are arranged.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-4, an internal expansion fixed rivet comprises an end cover 1, wherein a circular plate 3 is rotationally connected to the lower end of the end cover 1, a rod body 5 is rotationally connected to the inner portion of the end cover 1 in a penetrating sliding manner, the circular plate 3 is rotationally connected with the rod body 5 in a penetrating manner, a ring groove 6 is formed in the side wall of the rod body 5, a locking block 11 is rotationally connected to the end portion of the rod body 5, the side wall of the lower end of the locking block 11 is obliquely arranged, a base 7 is arranged at the upper end of the end cover 1, a plurality of expansion blocks 8 are distributed on the upper end of the base 7 in an annular array manner, the expansion blocks 8 are matched with the locking block 11, an operator slides the locking block 11, the expansion blocks 8 and the base 7 into a drilled hole which is formed in advance, meanwhile, the side wall of the end cover 1 is attached to the side wall of an object, then the operator rotates the circular plate 3, the rod body 5 and the end cover 1 are in a penetrating manner, meanwhile, the rod body 5 drives the locking block 11 to slide, the expansion blocks 8 are propped open, the expansion blocks 8 are deformed, the object is fixed at a designated position, when the locking block 11 is not required to slide a certain distance, and the expansion blocks 8 are completely deformed, the rod body 5 is broken by the ring groove 6, and redundant rod body 5 is removed, so that the rest of the rod body 5 is convenient to install the rivet.
The end cover 1 upper end fixedly connected with protection pad 2, protection pad 2 adopt the rubber material, and protection pad 2 upper end ring shape array is provided with a plurality of holes, and when end cover 1 lateral wall and article lateral wall subsides, protection pad 2 protects the article lateral wall, avoids article surface to appear the scar.
Two lugs 4 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the side wall of the circular plate 3, rubber protective sleeves are sleeved on the side walls of the two lugs 4, the circular plate 3 is rotated by manually rotating the lugs 4, and hands of operators are protected through the protective sleeves.
The base 7 is inside to run through and is provided with notch 9, and notch 9 runs through sliding connection with body of rod 5, and notch 9 lateral wall is provided with draw-in groove 10, and notch 9 sets up to circular.
The locking piece 11 lower extreme fixedly connected with cylinder 12, the inside running through of cylinder 12 is provided with logical groove, and body of rod 5 runs through rotary connection with logical groove, cylinder 12 and notch 9 sliding connection, after body of rod 5 pulling locking piece 11 slides certain distance, cylinder 12 slides to the notch 9 inside.
The cylinder 12 lateral wall is provided with fixture block 13, fixture block 13 cooperatees with draw-in groove 10, fixture block 13 and draw-in groove 10 all set up to the annular, fixture block 13 adopts the elastic block, the cylinder 12 slides to the inside in-process of notch 9, fixture block 13 takes place deformation with notch 9 lateral wall contact, when fixture block 13 and draw-in groove 10 contact, fixture block 13 is automatic resumes through self elasticity for fixture block 13 lateral wall and the laminating of draw-in groove 10 inner wall, thereby carry out spacingly to latch segment 11, avoid latch segment 11 to be at becoming flexible, can't lock expansion block 8.
According to the utility model, an operator slides the locking block 11, the expansion blocks 8 and the base 7 into a pre-drilled hole, meanwhile, the side wall of the protection pad 2 is attached to the side wall of an object, the circular plate 3 is rotated by manually rotating the protruding block 4, the rod body 5 and the end cover 1 penetrate and slide, meanwhile, the rod body 5 drives the locking block 11 to slide, the expansion blocks 8 are spread to deform the expansion blocks 8, so that the object is fixed at a designated position, when the locking block 11 slides for a certain distance, and the expansion blocks 8 are completely deformed, the rod body 5 is disconnected from the ring groove 6, and the redundant rod body 5 is partially removed, so that the rivet is convenient to install.
After the rod body 5 pulls the locking block 11 to slide a certain distance, the cylinder 12 slides to the inside of the notch 9, the cylinder 12 slides to the inside in-process of the notch 9, the fixture block 13 deforms with the contact of the side wall of the notch 9, when the fixture block 13 contacts with the clamping groove 10, the fixture block 13 automatically restores through the elasticity of the self, the side wall of the fixture block 13 is attached to the inner wall of the clamping groove 10, and therefore the locking block 11 is limited.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.