Photovoltaic board installing support that can follow
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic panel installation, in particular to a photovoltaic panel installation support capable of following.
Background
Solar energy is considered to be one of the best renewable energy sources, and is increasingly widely used with the continuous development of technology. Photovoltaic panels, also known as solar panels, are devices that convert solar energy into electrical energy. The photovoltaic power generation system mainly comprises photovoltaic cells, wherein the cells generate current under the irradiation of sunlight, and the current is led into an inverter through an output terminal of a photovoltaic panel and finally converted into an alternating current power supply network for use.
The output power of a photovoltaic panel is affected by a number of factors, including the intensity of sunlight, the angle of illumination, the spectrum, and the like. At present, most photovoltaic panels are fixedly installed on building roofs or floors, and due to the fact that the effective light receiving area of the photovoltaic panels is affected due to the change of the sun position, the conversion efficiency is reduced, and therefore a photovoltaic panel installation support capable of following is designed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides a photovoltaic panel mounting bracket capable of following, which can enable a photovoltaic panel to stably rotate along with solar east-west rising and falling, and enable a mounting plate to swing up and down, adjust the pitching angle of the mounting plate, increase the effective light receiving area of the photovoltaic panel and improve the energy conversion efficiency.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a photovoltaic board installing support that can follow, includes the base, the circular slot has been seted up to the upper end of base, but be connected with rotatable mounting disc through actuating assembly in the circular slot, but the upper end fixedly connected with montant of mounting disc, the ring channel has been seted up to the upper end of base, the lateral wall fixedly connected with of montant is a plurality of gliding supporting component in the ring channel, rotate on the montant and be connected with the turning block, the upper end fixedly connected with of turning block is used for installing the mounting panel of photovoltaic board, but the regulating block of horizontal migration is connected with through adjusting part to the bottom of mounting panel, articulated between regulating block and the montant has the connecting rod.
Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a supporting rod which is rotationally connected to the bottom in the circular groove, the mounting disc is fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting rod, a first gear which coaxially rotates with the supporting rod is sleeved on the side wall of the supporting rod, a driving motor is mounted on the inner bottom of the circular groove, a second gear is mounted at the tail end of an output shaft of the driving motor, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, and the diameter of the first gear is larger than that of the second gear.
Preferably, the support assembly comprises a sliding block which is slidably connected in the annular groove, the upper end of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a first support block, the side wall of the first support block is fixedly connected with an inclined rod, the end part of the inclined rod is fixedly connected with a second support block, and the second support block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the vertical rod through a screw.
Preferably, the upper end of the vertical rod is provided with a groove, and the rotating block is rotationally connected in the groove.
Preferably, the adjusting component comprises an adjusting chute arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate, the adjusting block is slidably connected in the adjusting chute, a threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the adjusting chute, threads of the threaded rod penetrate through the adjusting block and extend to the outer side of the mounting plate, and a rotating handle is fixedly connected to the end part of the threaded rod.
Preferably, the bottom of the adjusting block and the side wall of the vertical rod are fixedly connected with convex blocks, and two ends of the connecting rod are respectively connected with the two convex blocks in a rotating way.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. This photovoltaic board installing support that can follow, photovoltaic board installs on the mounting panel, and drive assembly drives the mounting panel and rotates for the montant can drive the mounting panel and rotate, and then can make photovoltaic board follow solar east and rise the western fall and rotate, increase photovoltaic board's illumination time, carry out high-efficient utilization to solar energy, and the diagonal bar can play the supporting role to the montant, ensures the stability of montant, makes the montant can rotate steadily.
2. This photovoltaic board installing support that can follow, threaded rod rotation can make the regulating block slide in adjusting the spout, and then the connecting rod rotates, can make the mounting panel swing from top to bottom, adjusts the pitch angle of mounting panel, and then can adjust the pitch angle of photovoltaic board according to the irradiation angle of different seasons sun, and then increases the effective light receiving area of photovoltaic board, improves energy conversion efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a photovoltaic panel mounting bracket capable of following according to the present utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic front view plane structure of a photovoltaic panel mounting bracket capable of following according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first cross-sectional structure of a photovoltaic panel mounting bracket capable of following the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a second cross-sectional structure of a photovoltaic panel mounting bracket capable of following the present utility model.
In the figure, 1, a base; 2, a support rod, 3, a mounting plate, 4, a first gear, 5, a driving motor, 6, a second gear, 7, a vertical rod, 8, an annular groove, 9, a sliding block, 10, a first support block, 11, a second support block, 12, an inclined rod, 13, a rotating block, 14, a mounting plate, 15, an adjusting sliding groove, 16, an adjusting block, 17, a threaded rod, 18, a rotating handle, 19 and a connecting rod.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a photovoltaic panel mounting bracket capable of following comprises a base 1, wherein a circular groove is formed in the upper end of the base 1, a rotatable mounting plate 3 is connected in the circular groove through a driving component, the driving component comprises a supporting rod 2 rotatably connected to the bottom in the circular groove, the mounting plate 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting rod 2, a first gear 4 coaxially rotating with the supporting rod 2 is sleeved on the side wall of the supporting rod 2, a driving motor 5 is mounted at the inner bottom of the circular groove, a second gear 6 is mounted at the tail end of an output shaft of the driving motor 5, the first gear 4 is meshed with the second gear 6, so that when the driving motor 5 drives the second gear 6 to rotate, the first gear 4 can rotate under the action of screw meshing, the diameter of the first gear 4 is larger than that of the second gear 6, the rotating speed of the first gear 4 is smaller than that of the second gear 6, and the first gear 4 can drive the supporting rod 2 and the mounting plate 3 to rotate accurately;
The upper end of the mounting plate 3 is fixedly connected with a vertical rod 7, the upper end of the base 1 is provided with an annular groove 8, the side wall of the vertical rod 7 is fixedly connected with a plurality of support components sliding in the annular groove 8, each support component comprises a sliding block 9 which is slidably connected in the annular groove 8, each sliding block 9 is a round sliding block matched with the annular groove 8, the upper end of each sliding block 9 is fixedly connected with a first support block 10, the side wall of each first support block 10 is fixedly connected with a diagonal rod 12, the end part of each diagonal rod 12 is fixedly connected with a second support block 11, each second support block 11 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the corresponding vertical rod 7 through a screw, each diagonal rod 12 can play a supporting role on the corresponding vertical rod 7, stability of the corresponding vertical rod 7 is guaranteed, and each sliding block 9 slides in the annular groove 8, so that the vertical rod 7 can stably drive a mounting plate 14 to rotate;
The vertical rod 7 is rotationally connected with the rotating block 13, the upper end of the vertical rod 7 is provided with a groove, the rotating block 13 is rotationally connected in the groove, the upper end of the rotating block 13 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 14 for mounting the photovoltaic panel, the rotating block 13 rotates in the groove and can drive the mounting plate 14 to rotate up and down, the pitching angle of the mounting plate 14 is adjusted, the pitching angle of the photovoltaic panel mounted on the mounting plate 14 can be adjusted, the bottom of the mounting plate 14 is connected with the adjusting block 16 capable of horizontally moving through the adjusting assembly, the adjusting assembly comprises the adjusting chute 15 which is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate 14, the adjusting block 16 is slidably connected in the adjusting chute 15, the adjusting block 16 is matched with the adjusting chute 15, the adjusting block 16 can only horizontally move in the adjusting chute 15, the inner side wall of the adjusting chute 15 is rotationally connected with the threaded rod 17, the threaded rod 17 penetrates through the adjusting block 16 and extends to the outer side of the mounting plate 14, the end part of the threaded rod 17 is fixedly connected with the rotating handle 18, the setting of the threaded rod 17 is convenient for rotating the threaded rod 17, and the adjusting block 16 can slide in the adjusting chute 15 under the threaded engagement;
A connecting rod 19 is hinged between the adjusting block 16 and the vertical rod 7, the bottom of the adjusting block 16 and the side wall of the vertical rod 7 are fixedly connected with convex blocks, two ends of the connecting rod 19 are respectively connected with the two convex blocks in a rotating mode, the adjusting block 16 slides in the adjusting chute 15, the connecting rod 19 can rotate, and then the mounting plate 14 can be driven to rotate, and the pitching angle of the mounting plate 14 is adjusted.
The utility model can explain its functional principle by the following modes of operation:
In the utility model, when the photovoltaic panel mounting bracket capable of being followed is used, the photovoltaic panel is mounted on the mounting plate 14, the driving motor 5 drives the second gear 6 to rotate, the first gear 4 can drive the supporting rod 2 and the mounting plate 3 to rotate under the action of screw thread engagement, therefore, the vertical rod 7 can drive the mounting plate 14 to rotate, the photovoltaic panel can rotate along with the sun, the illumination time of the photovoltaic panel is increased, the solar energy is efficiently utilized, the rotation time and the rotation speed of the driving motor 5 can be set according to the lifting time of the solar east, the mounting plate 14 can automatically drive the photovoltaic panel to rotate along with the sun, the energy conversion efficiency is improved, the inclined rod 12 can play a supporting role on the vertical rod 7, the stability of the vertical rod 7 is ensured, the sliding block 9 slides in the annular groove 8, the inclined rod 12 can rotate along with the vertical rod 7, and the vertical rod 7 can stably rotate;
The rotation handle 18 makes the threaded rod 17 rotate, can make the regulating block 16 slide in the regulating chute 15 under the thread engagement effect of the threaded rod 17, and then the connecting rod 19 rotates, can make the mounting panel 14 swing up and down, adjusts the pitch angle of the mounting panel 14, and then can adjust the pitch angle of the photovoltaic panel according to the irradiation angle of different seasons sun, so as to guarantee as far as possible that the photovoltaic panel is perpendicular with sunlight incident angle, make the photovoltaic panel under the high-efficient state of solar energy utilization, and then increase the effective light receiving area of the photovoltaic panel, improve energy conversion efficiency.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.