Soilless culture vegetable planting device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable planting, in particular to a soilless vegetable planting device.
Background
Soilless culture refers to a culture method which uses a matrix instead of natural soil or only uses a matrix during seedling culture, and uses nutrient solution for irrigation after field planting, so that the soil can be saved, a good rhizosphere environment can be created manually to replace the soil environment by soilless culture, physiological barriers caused by soil continuous cropping diseases and soil salt accumulation are effectively prevented, the requirements of crops on mineral nutrition, moisture, gas and other environmental conditions are fully met, basic materials for culture can be recycled, the method has the characteristics of water saving, fertilizer saving, labor saving, high yield, high quality and the like, a planting frame is needed for cultivating vegetables in the vegetable soilless culture process, and the existing planting frame is mostly horizontally placed, so that the condition that the illumination effect of the vegetables at local positions on the planting frame is uneven and insufficient is easy to influence the growth of the vegetables.
Disclosure of utility model
(One) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a soilless culture vegetable planting device, which solves the problems of uneven and insufficient vegetable illumination effect.
(II) technical scheme
The soilless culture vegetable planting device comprises a machine body, a cavity formed in the machine body, two groups of placing boxes rotatably connected in the cavity and a base fastened at the bottom of the machine body, wherein central shafts are fastened on the left side and the right side of each placing box and rotatably connected in the machine body, two groups of grooves are formed in the machine body, gears are fastened on the outer sides of the central shafts and are positioned in the grooves, two groups of transverse plates are connected in the grooves in a sliding mode, protruding blocks are fastened on the opposite sides of the two groups of transverse plates, racks are fastened on the sides, away from the protruding blocks, of the transverse plates, the racks are meshed with the gears, two groups of electric push rods are fastened on the rear side of the machine body, the output ends of the electric push rods extend into the grooves and are fastened with a fixed shaft, and pulleys are movably sleeved on the outer sides of the fixed shaft.
Preferably, two groups of sliding blocks are fastened on the inner wall of the groove, two groups of springs are fastened on the top of the transverse plate, and the top ends of the springs are fastened with the sliding blocks.
Preferably, two groups of limit rods are fastened at the top of the transverse plate, and the limit rods are slidably connected in the sliding block.
Preferably, a cushion pad is fastened on the outer side of the limiting rod, and the cushion pad is a silica gel cushion pad.
Preferably, a blocking block is fastened on the outer side of the central shaft, the blocking block is a circular blocking block, and the blocking block is located on the outer side of the machine body.
Preferably, the lug is a semi-elliptic lug, and the thickness of the lug is larger than that of the pulley.
(III) beneficial effects
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a soilless culture vegetable planting device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. This soilless culture vegetable planting device, through the cooperation between pulley and the lug, and then will move the rack through the mode top that the lug was moved in the pulley displacement, and the removal of rack will drive through the mode of top moving the gear and place the box and rotate to make and place the box and drive its inside vegetables slope, make the vegetables of placing in the box no longer sheltered from, can receive sufficient illumination, prevent the inhomogeneous and insufficient condition of the vegetables illumination effect of local position.
2. This soilless culture vegetable planting device, through setting up the spring, and then when the lug is moved on the pulley top, the spring will be extruded by the diaphragm, and when the lug is moved no longer in the pulley rebound, the spring will drive the rack through the mode that the diaphragm was moved back to the spring to make the rack can be quick return move and the gear gyration is moved in the top, can make from this place the box and return to initial angle, ensured the multiple use of device, suitable popularization.
3. This soilless culture vegetable planting device through setting up gag lever post sliding connection in the slider, and then on the one hand, the gag lever post has kept the balance of diaphragm in the removal, prevents that the diaphragm from appearing unbalance and rocking the condition in moving, has ensured the normal displacement of diaphragm, and on the other hand, the gag lever post has restricted the trend of diaphragm, prevents to appear leading to the condition of device inefficacy because of diaphragm dislocation, has ensured the normal use of device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the body of the present utility model;
fig. 3 is an exploded view of the structure of fig. 2 with the body and the placement case omitted.
1, A machine body, 2, a placement box, 3, a central shaft, 4, an electric push rod, 5, a fixed shaft, 6, a gear, 7, a lug, 8, a transverse plate, 9, a sliding block, 10, a rack, 11, a spring, 12, a limit rod, 13, a pulley, 14, a buffer cushion, 15, a blocking block, 16, a groove, 17, a base, 18 and a cavity.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a soilless culture vegetable planting device, including organism 1, set up at the inside cavity 18 of organism 1, rotate and connect at the inside two sets of boxes 2 of placing of cavity 18 and the base 17 of fastening in the organism 1 bottom, place the left and right sides of box 2 and all fasten center pin 3, center pin 3 rotates the inside of connecting at organism 1, the outside fastening of center pin 3 has the block piece 15, block piece 15 is circular block piece, block piece 15 is located the outside of organism 1, two sets of recess 16 have been seted up in the inside of organism 1, the outside of center pin 3 is tightly fixed gear 6, and gear 6 is located the inside of recess 16, the inside sliding connection of recess 16 has two sets of diaphragm 8, the opposite one side of two sets of diaphragm 8 has all fastened lug 7, one side that diaphragm 8 kept away from lug 7 has rack 10, and rack 10 and gear 6 mesh, the rear side fastening of organism 1 has two sets of electric putter 4, the output of electric putter 4 stretches into recess 16 and fastens with fixed axle 5, the outside activity of fixed axle 5 has pulley 13, lug 7 is half oval lug 7 thickness is greater than pulley 13, through the inside of pulley 13 and 7, can not be enough the top down in the inside of box that can not be placed in the box 2 through the moving in the sense of moving the top of the relative mode of the rack 10 when can not moving in the top of the box 2, can not enough place the top of the vegetables through the inside of the box 2, can not be placed in the top down the top of the box, can be enough place in the aspect of moving, can not moving down the top box 2 is further can be enough to the top down, and can be enough can be placed in the vegetables, can not move down the top down the box 2, and can be left.
Specifically, in order to make diaphragm 8 move back fast, the inner wall at recess 16 is fastened and is equipped with two sets of sliders 9, the top of diaphragm 8 is fastened and is equipped with two sets of springs 11, through setting up spring 11, and then when pulley 13 pushes up and moves lug 7, spring 11 will be pressed by diaphragm 8, and when pulley 13 moves back and no longer pushes up and moves lug 7, spring 11 will drive rack 10 through the mode of moving back of diaphragm 8 and move back, thereby make rack 10 can move back fast and push up and move gear 6 gyration, can make placing box 2 return to initial angle from this, ensured the multiple use of the device, the suitable popularization.
Specifically, in order to keep balance of the diaphragm 8, two groups of limit rods 12 are fastened at the top of the diaphragm 8, the limit rods 12 are slidably connected in the slider 9, a cushion pad 14 is fastened at the outer side of the limit rods 12, and the cushion pad 14 is a silica gel cushion pad, so that the limit rods 12 are slidably connected in the slider 9, and further on one hand, the limit rods 12 keep balance of the diaphragm 8 in moving, unbalance and shaking of the diaphragm 8 in moving are prevented, normal displacement of the diaphragm 8 is guaranteed, on the other hand, the limit rods 12 limit the trend of the diaphragm 8, failure of the device due to dislocation of the diaphragm 8 is prevented, and normal use of the device is guaranteed.
The electrical components are all connected with an external main controller and 220V mains supply, and the main controller can be conventional known equipment for controlling a computer and the like.
When in use, the electric push rod 4 is started to drive the fixed shaft 5 and the pulley 13 to move forward, the pulley 13 can push the lug 7 to move when moving forward, the movement of the lug 7 can drive the rack 10 to move and push the gear 6 to rotate through the transverse plate 8, the rotation of the gear 6 drives the placement box 2 to rotate through the central shaft 3, so that the placement box 2 drives the vegetables inside the placement box 2 to incline, the vegetables in the placement box 2 are not shielded any more, and the placement box can be subjected to sufficient illumination.
To sum up, this soilless culture vegetable planting device, through the cooperation between pulley 13 and the lug 7, and then will move rack 10 through the mode that pushes up and move the lug 7 when pulley 13 displacement, and the removal of rack 10 will drive through the mode that pushes up and move gear 6 and place box 2 rotation, thereby make place box 2 drive its inside vegetables slope, make the vegetables of placing in box 2 no longer sheltered from, can receive sufficient illumination, prevent the inhomogeneous and insufficient condition of vegetable illumination effect of local position from appearing.
This soilless culture vegetable planting device, through setting up spring 11, and then when the lug 7 is moved in pulley 13 roof, spring 11 will be extruded by diaphragm 8, and when the lug 7 is moved no longer in pulley 13 rebound, spring 11 will drive rack 10 through the mode of moving diaphragm 8 rebound and move back to make rack 10 can be quick rebound and roof and move gear 6 gyration, can make from this and place box 2 and return to initial angle, ensured the repetitious usage of device, suitable popularization.
This soilless culture vegetable planting device through setting up gag lever post 12 sliding connection in slider 9, and then on the one hand, gag lever post 12 has kept the balance of diaphragm 8 in the removal, prevents that diaphragm 8 from appearing unbalance in the removal and rocking the condition, has ensured the normal displacement of diaphragm 8, on the other hand, gag lever post 12 has restricted the trend of diaphragm 8, prevents to appear because of the dislocation of diaphragm 8 leads to the condition of device inefficacy, has ensured the normal use of device.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.