CN222273943U - Cableway type material collecting device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of basic material transportation, and specifically to a cableway type material collection device, which comprises a driving winch, a tensioning winch, a rope collecting machine, a wire rope conveying mechanism and a tensioning guide mechanism; after an operator first determines the implementation position, the tensioning guide mechanism is fixed to the working end and the bending position for guidance, and then the wire rope is mounted on the tensioning guide mechanism through the wire rope conveying mechanism by a traction rope for fixing, and at the same time, a plurality of material collection hooks are mounted on the middle of the wire rope for auxiliary transportation, and the driving winch and the tensioning winch cooperate to move the material collection hooks to drive the material for transportation; the difficulty of transferring materials between some mountains and forests is effectively solved, the utility model has good practicality and economy, and is beneficial to the promotion and use of the equipment.

Description

Cableway type material collecting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of basic material transportation, in particular to a cableway type material collecting device.

Background

Along with development of forest resource rear end utilization, the acquisition technology of front end resource still is in more traditional manpower mode, and degree of mechanization is low, and intensity of labour is big, is not applicable to extensive material and removes, and the universal position is not good in the removal district simultaneously, and heavy tree material can't be through artifical acquisition processing, and the purpose of this kind of equipment is in order to solve the high-efficient acquisition problem of forest resource, contains the transportation between forest resource mountain forest to and reduce manpower labour cost.

Disclosure of utility model

In order to solve the above problems in the prior art, an object of the present utility model is to provide a cableway type material collecting device which assists substrate transfer, facilitates facility laying, and simplifies labor of material collecting and transporting personnel.

The cableway type material collecting device comprises a cableway conveying device and a steel wire rope, wherein the cableway conveying device comprises a plurality of tensioning guide mechanisms and a winding drum winding mechanism fixed on an operation section, the winding drum winding mechanism comprises a driving winding and a tensioning winding which are arranged side by side, and the steel wire rope is connected end to end after passing through the tensioning mechanisms and the winding drum winding mechanism.

In one embodiment, a fixed bracket is arranged between the driving winch and the tensioning winch, and the fixed bracket is fixed at the collecting end of the aggregate.

In one embodiment, the tensioning guide mechanism comprises a connecting support, wherein the connecting support is provided with a hypochondriac wheel and two groups of driving wheels which are symmetrically arranged, and a gap is reserved between the hypochondriac wheel and one fixed side of the two groups of driving wheels.

In one embodiment, the tensioning guide mechanism further comprises a plurality of guiding and orienting wheels, and the guiding and orienting wheels are arranged at the bending positions of the steel wire ropes.

In one embodiment, the tensioning winch is slidably connected to the fixed support, and the driving winch is provided with a driving motor.

In one embodiment, a roller fixing frame is arranged on the periphery side of the tensioning winch, a guide roller and a branching roller are arranged on the roller fixing frame, the branching roller is in the same direction as the tensioning winch in a rotating method, the central axis of the guide roller is perpendicular to the branching roller, and the steel wire rope penetrates through and abuts against the guide roller and the branching roller side surrounding wall to be attached to the tensioning winch.

In one embodiment, the cableway transporting device further comprises a steel wire rope conveying mechanism, the steel wire rope conveying mechanism comprises a wire feeding reel, the wire feeding reel is arranged on one side of the winding drum winding mechanism, and a reel motor is arranged in the middle of the wire feeding reel.

In an embodiment, a rope winding machine is arranged on one side of the steel wire rope conveying mechanism, the rope winding machine comprises a winding wheel support, the winding wheel support is arranged on one side of the wire feeding winding wheel, a movably connected rope winding wheel is arranged in the middle of the winding wheel support, and the rope winding wheel and the wire feeding winding wheel are arranged side by side.

In one embodiment, the steel wire rope is provided with a plurality of hook pieces which are uniformly arranged, each hook piece comprises an auxiliary rope, one end of each auxiliary rope is arranged on the steel wire rope, the other end of each auxiliary rope is provided with a laminated material hook, and a blocking device is arranged in the middle of each laminated material hook.

In one embodiment, the blocking means is a sphere, or a cylinder, or a cube with a regular polygon as a cross-section.

The cableway type material collecting device has the beneficial effects that the cableway type material collecting device is used for assisting in transferring a base material, is convenient for facility laying, and simplifies labor of material collecting and transporting personnel, and the concrete implementation modes are as follows:

An operator moves equipment to a required implementation site, mainly implements the equipment like mountain areas, establishes a tensioning guide mechanism and a guide directional wheel at a required implementation section and a bending position, is convenient for mounting and fixing the steel wire rope, firstly lays a light traction rope (nylon rope or polyester rope) between mountain areas when the operation is started, winds one end of the traction rope on a wire feeding reel of a steel wire rope conveying mechanism, connects the other end of the traction rope with the steel wire rope, starts a reel motor, drives the steel wire rope to move to the position of the steel wire rope conveying mechanism, then mounts the steel wire rope into a gap between a hypochondrium wheel and a driving wheel, slowly drives the steel wire rope to the mountain areas according to the arranged track, winds the steel wire rope onto a rope collecting machine after the steel wire rope is laid, removes a baffle plate outside the rope collecting machine, can take out and place the traction rope, is convenient for next use, winds a tensioning winding and driving winding after passing through the periphery sides of a guide roller and a wire rope separating roller respectively, continuously cuts and winds a winding and drives the winding, a plurality of windings, then fixes a wire rope tail, and then adjusts a driving pair and a winding pair to move to the winding and the winding rope to the winding rope, and the winding rope is close to the gap between the winding and the winding rope to the winding mechanism, so that the wire rope can be prevented from being in a hook winding and a hook can be in a winding material winding device of the wire rope winding device;

In order to prevent the steel wire rope from falling off when rotating to the tensioning winch, the steel wire rope is always kept at the same height to be attached to the peripheral wall of the tensioning winch under the guiding action of the side edges perpendicular to the guide roller and the branching roller, so that danger is avoided;

When equipment is implemented, after a worker mounts the tree material onto the skidded hook, the tree material is quickly transported from the far end to the vicinity of the collecting section by utilizing the reciprocating movement of the steel wire rope, so that the material is conveniently collected, and the tensioning guide mechanism cannot influence the movement of the steel wire rope by utilizing the clearance between the auxiliary rope accessible hypochondriac wheel and the driving wheel.

When the steel wire rope is required to be retracted after the operation is finished, after the steel wire rope is disconnected, one end of the steel wire rope is wound on the steel wire rope conveying mechanism and then is continuously wound on the rear end steel wire rope retractor, and the other end of the steel wire rope is suspended. The steel wire rope is gradually collected on the rear end steel wire rope collector by using the rotation of a reel motor on the steel wire rope conveying mechanism to provide power, so that the collection is completed.

The equipment is simple in structure, the wire rope is matched with the tensioning guide mechanism to be arranged in mountain forests rapidly, trees are transferred rapidly, different operation scenes can be adapted, labor output in initial collection and transportation of complicated mountain forests is reduced, good practicality and economy are achieved, and the equipment is beneficial to operation and use.

Drawings

The utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the position structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial perspective of the tensioning guide mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the tensioning hoist of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a second tensioning hoist of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the rope winding machine of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a wire rope conveying mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the operation of an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram illustrating the operation of a second embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 9 is a schematic illustration of the operation of a third embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the tension winding and drive winding method of the present utility model;

fig. 11 is a schematic view of a mounting structure of a skidder hook of the present utility model.

The drawing shows that the steel wire rope is 101, the steel wire rope is 102, the auxiliary rope is 103, the blocking device is 104, the material collecting hook is 105, the guiding and orienting wheel is 106, the implementation site is 107, the traction rope is 2, the tensioning and guiding mechanism is 21, the hypochondriac wheel is 22, the driving wheel is 23, the connecting bracket is 3, the driving winch is 31, the driving motor is 4, the tensioning winch is 41, the guiding roller is 42, the branching roller is 43, the roller fixing frame is 44, the fixing bracket is 5, the rope collecting machine is 51, the rope collecting roller is 52, the roller bracket is 6, the steel wire rope conveying mechanism is 61, the roller motor is 62, and the wire feeding roller is arranged.

Detailed Description

The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent. It should be understood that the particular embodiments described herein are illustrative only and are not intended to limit the utility model, i.e., the embodiments described are merely some, but not all, of the embodiments of the utility model. The components of the embodiments of the present utility model generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the present utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-11, a cableway type material collecting device is described below, and referring to fig. 1, the cableway type material collecting device comprises a cableway conveying device and a steel wire rope 101, wherein the cableway conveying device comprises a plurality of tensioning guide mechanisms 2 and a winding drum winding mechanism fixed on an operation section, referring to fig. 2, the tensioning guide mechanisms 2 comprise a connecting bracket 23, symmetrically arranged hypochondriac wheels 21 and two groups of driving wheels 22 are arranged on the connecting bracket 23, gaps are reserved between the hypochondriac wheels 21 and one fixed side of the two groups of driving wheels 22 and used for assisting in passing through auxiliary ropes 102 on the steel wire rope 101, the tensioning guide mechanisms 2 further comprise a plurality of guiding and orienting wheels 105, the guiding and orienting wheels 105 are arranged at bending positions of the steel wire rope 101, and after the guiding wheels are fixed on a working area, the steel wire rope 101 can be assisted in bending direction, and the material collecting hooks 104 are convenient to mount at different positions;

referring to fig. 3 and 4, advantageously, the tensioning winch 4 is slidingly connected to a fixed bracket 44, and the driving winch 3 is provided with a driving motor 31;

The winding drum winding mechanism comprises a driving winding drum 3 and a tensioning winding drum 4 which are arranged side by side, a fixed support 44 is arranged between the driving winding drum 3 and the tensioning winding drum 4, the gap of the central wheelbase between the tensioning winding drum 4 and the driving winding drum 3 can be changed through sliding, the tension degree of the steel wire rope 101 can be conveniently adjusted, the fixed support 44 is fixed at a collecting end of a collecting material, a roller fixing frame 43 is arranged on the peripheral side of the tensioning winding drum 4, a guide roller 41 and a branching roller 42 are arranged on the roller fixing frame 43, the branching roller 42 rotates in the same direction as the tensioning winding drum 4, the central axis of the guide roller 41 is perpendicular to the branching roller 42, the steel wire rope 101 penetrates through and abuts against the guide roller 41 and the branching roller 42, the side surrounding walls of the branching roller 42 are attached to the tensioning winding drum 4, and the steel wire rope 101 is connected in a head-tail mode after passing through a plurality of tensioning mechanisms and the winding drum mechanism.

In implementation, after the steel wire rope 101 passes through the periphery sides of the guide roller 41 and the branching roller 42 respectively, winding the tensioning winch 4 for half a turn, continuously cutting the winding driving winch 3 in an inclined mode, after a plurality of turns, ending the steel wire rope 101 for fixing, adjusting the gap between the driving winch 3 and the tensioning winch 4, tensioning the steel wire rope 101, and then mounting the collecting hook 104 on the steel wire rope 101.

Referring to fig. 6, advantageously, the cableway transport device further comprises a wire rope conveying mechanism 6, the wire rope conveying mechanism 6 comprises a wire feeding reel 62, the wire feeding reel 62 is arranged on one side of the reel winding mechanism, and a reel motor 61 is arranged in the middle of the wire feeding reel 62.

Referring to fig. 5, advantageously, a rope winding machine 5 is disposed on one side of the wire rope conveying mechanism 6, the rope winding machine 5 includes a reel support 52, the reel support 52 is disposed on one side of a wire feeding reel 62, a movably connected rope winding wheel 51 is disposed in the middle of the reel support 52, and the rope winding wheel 51 is disposed side by side with the wire feeding reel 62.

Referring to fig. 11, it is beneficial that a plurality of hooking members are uniformly arranged on the steel wire rope 101, each hooking member comprises a secondary rope 102, one end of the secondary rope 102 is arranged on the steel wire rope 101, the other end of the secondary rope 102 is provided with a material collecting hook 104, a blocking device 103 is arranged in the middle of the material collecting hook 104, the blocking device 103 is a sphere, a cylinder or a cube taking a regular polygon as a cross section, and the drawing adopts an exaggerated drawing method and is only used for showing the structural position of equipment and the actual shape of non-products.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

Referring to fig. 7, 8, 9, the operator moves the apparatus to the required implementation site 106, mainly implemented in a mountain area or the like, sets up the tensioning guide mechanism 2 and the guide wheel 105 at the required implementation section and the bending place, facilitates the mounting and fixing of the wire rope 101, firstly, when starting the operation, lays the light-weight hauling rope 107 (nylon rope or polyester rope) in the mountain forest, winds one end of the hauling rope 107 on the wire feeding reel 62 of the wire rope conveying mechanism 6, connects the other end with the wire rope 101, then starts the reel motor 61, the hauling rope 107 drives the wire rope 101 to move to the wire rope conveying mechanism 6, then mounts in the gap between the hypochondriac wheel 21 and the driving wheel 22, slowly drives the wire rope 101 to the mountain forest according to the arranged track, after the steel wire rope 101 is paved, the traction rope 107 is wound on the rope collecting machine 5, the baffle plate at the outer side of the rope collecting machine 5 is detached, the traction rope 107 can be taken out and placed for the next use, then after the steel wire rope 101 passes through the outer sides of the guide roller 41 and the branching roller 42 respectively, the steel wire rope 101 is wound for half a circle, then the winding driving winch 3 is continuously cut in an inclined mode, after a plurality of circles, the steel wire rope 101 is wound and fixed, then the gap between the driving winch 3 and the tensioning winch 4 is adjusted, the steel wire rope 101 is tensioned, and then the collecting material hooks 104 can be mounted on the steel wire rope 101, the blocking device 103 on the auxiliary rope 102 can prevent materials of the adjacent collecting material hooks 104 from collision, and when the steel wire rope 101 drives the collecting material hooks 104 to rotate around a winding mechanism, the collecting material hooks 104 are prevented from interfering with the winding mechanism;

In order to prevent the wire rope 101 from falling off when rotating to the tensioning winch 4, the wire rope 101 is always attached to the peripheral wall of the tensioning winch 4 at the same height under the guiding action of the vertical side edges of the guide roller 41 and the branching roller 42, so that danger is avoided;

When the equipment is implemented, after a worker mounts the tree material on the skidded hook 104, the tree material is quickly transported to the vicinity of the collecting end from the far end by utilizing the reciprocating movement of the steel wire rope 101, so that the material is convenient to collect, and the tensioning guide mechanism 2 can not influence the movement of the steel wire rope 101 by utilizing the clearance between the auxiliary rope 102 and the hypochondriac wheel 21 and the driving wheel 22.

Referring to fig. 9, when the wire rope 101 needs to be retracted after the operation is completed, after the wire rope 101 is disconnected, one end of the wire rope 101 is wound on the wire rope conveying mechanism 6 and then is continuously wound on the rear end wire rope 101 rope collector, and the other end of the wire rope is suspended. The wire rope 101 is gradually collected on the rear end wire rope 101 collector by using the rotation of the reel motor 61 on the wire rope conveying mechanism 6 to provide power, so that the collection is completed.

In the description of the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, integrally connected, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, indirectly connected via an intermediate medium, or in communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

The foregoing is merely illustrative of the structures of this utility model and various modifications, additions and substitutions for those skilled in the art can be made to the described embodiments without departing from the scope of the utility model or from the scope of the utility model as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims (10)

1. The cableway type material collecting device is characterized by comprising a cableway conveying device and a steel wire rope (101), wherein the cableway conveying device comprises a plurality of tensioning guide mechanisms (2) and a winding drum winding mechanism fixed on an operation section, the winding drum winding mechanism comprises a driving winding (3) and a tensioning winding (4) which are arranged side by side, and the steel wire rope (101) is connected end to end after passing through the tensioning mechanisms and the winding drum winding mechanism.

2. The cableway type skidder device according to claim 1, characterized in that a fixed bracket (44) is arranged between the driving winch (3) and the tensioning winch (4), and the fixed bracket (44) is fixed at the skidder collecting end.

3. The cableway type skidder device according to claim 1, wherein the tensioning and guiding mechanism (2) comprises a connecting bracket (23), the connecting bracket (23) is provided with a hypochondriac wheel (21) and two groups of driving wheels (22) which are symmetrically arranged, and a gap is reserved between the hypochondriac wheel (21) and one fixed side of the two groups of driving wheels (22).

4. The cableway type skidder device according to claim 3, characterized in that the tensioning and guiding mechanism (2) further comprises a plurality of guiding and guiding wheels (105), wherein the guiding and guiding wheels (105) are arranged at bending positions of the steel wire rope (101).

5. The cableway lumber collecting device according to claim 2, wherein the tensioning winch (4) is slidably connected to the fixing bracket (44), and the driving winch (3) is provided with a driving motor (31).

6. The cableway type lumber collecting device according to claim 5, wherein a roller fixing frame (43) is arranged on the peripheral side of the tensioning winch (4), a guide roller (41) and a branching roller (42) are arranged on the roller fixing frame (43), the branching roller (42) rotates in the same direction as the tensioning winch (4), the central axis of the guide roller (41) is perpendicular to the branching roller (42), and the steel wire rope (101) penetrates through and abuts against the side enclosing walls of the guide roller (41) and the branching roller (42) to be attached to the tensioning winch (4).

7. The cableway type skidder device according to claim 1, wherein the cableway transportation device further comprises a steel wire rope conveying mechanism (6), the steel wire rope conveying mechanism (6) comprises a wire feeding reel (62), the wire feeding reel (62) is arranged on one side of the reel hoisting mechanism, and a reel motor (61) is arranged in the middle of the wire feeding reel (62).

8. The cableway type skidder device according to claim 7, characterized in that a rope collecting machine (5) is arranged on one side of the steel wire rope conveying mechanism (6), the rope collecting machine (5) comprises a reel support (52), the reel support (52) is arranged on one side of the wire feeding reel (62), a movably connected rope collecting reel (51) is arranged in the middle of the reel support (52), and the rope collecting reel (51) and the wire feeding reel (62) are arranged side by side.

9. The cableway type skidder device according to claim 1, wherein the steel wire rope (101) is provided with a plurality of hook pieces which are uniformly arranged, each hook piece comprises an auxiliary rope (102), one end of each auxiliary rope (102) is arranged on the steel wire rope (101), the other end of each auxiliary rope (102) is provided with a skidder hook (104), and a blocking device (103) is arranged in the middle of each skidder hook (104).

10. The cableway lumber collecting device according to claim 9, wherein the blocking means (103) is a sphere, or a cylinder, or a cube with a regular polygon as a cross section.