Disclosure of utility model
Aiming at the technical problems of organic wastewater treatment in the prior art, the utility model provides a treatment system of phase change material production wastewater, which comprises a pretreatment system, a biological treatment system and a sludge dewatering system;
The pretreatment system comprises catalytic oxidation equipment and a denitrification reactor, wherein the catalytic oxidation equipment is used for promoting long-chain organic matters in the wastewater to carry out ring opening and chain breaking reactions to generate micromolecular organic matters, and the denitrification reactor is used for reacting with ammonia nitrogen in the wastewater to reduce the concentration of the ammonia nitrogen in the wastewater;
The biological treatment system comprises a membrane bioreactor, a short-cut nitrification reactor and an anaerobic ammonia oxidation reactor, and wastewater is treated by the membrane bioreactor, the short-cut nitrification reactor and the anaerobic ammonia oxidation reactor in sequence;
a sludge dewatering system;
wherein an intermediate water tank is arranged in front of the membrane bioreactor, the discharge end of the denitrification reactor is connected to the intermediate water tank, the sludge generated in the membrane bioreactor is discharged into the sludge dewatering system, and the filtrate generated by the sludge dewatering system flows back to the intermediate water tank.
Preferably, an aeration device is arranged in the membrane bioreactor, and the aeration device is arranged to enable dissolved oxygen of wastewater in the membrane bioreactor to be 2-4mg/L.
Preferably, an aeration device is arranged in the short-cut nitrification reactor, and the aeration device is arranged to enable dissolved oxygen of wastewater in the short-cut nitrification reactor to be 0.5-1.0mg/L.
Preferably, a carbon source adding system is arranged in the anaerobic ammonia oxidation reactor and used for culturing anaerobic ammonia oxidation bacteria, so that nitrite entering the anaerobic ammonia oxidation reactor reacts with ammonia nitrogen to generate nitrogen.
Preferably, the carbon source added by the carbon source adding system is methanol or sodium acetate.
Preferably, the short-cut nitrification reactor is used for converting 50% of ammonia nitrogen in the wastewater into nitrite.
Preferably, the catalytic oxidation equipment is provided with an oxidant adding system, and the oxidant added by the oxidant adding system is one or more of hydrogen peroxide, permanganate and persulfate.
Preferably, the inlet of the catalytic oxidation device is provided with a filtering device, the filtering precision of the filtering device is 0.1-0.45 μm, and the filtering device is used for separating fine suspended particles in the wastewater.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
According to the characteristics of pollutants in the wastewater, the pretreatment is carried out by adopting a process of precise filtration, catalytic oxidation and nitrogen removal, so that on one hand, the concentration of organic pollutants in the wastewater is reduced and is converted into short-chain low-molecular organic matters, which is beneficial to further treatment of a subsequent biological treatment system;
The biological treatment stage adopts a combined process of a membrane bioreactor, a short-cut nitrification reactor and an anaerobic ammoxidation reactor for treatment. Firstly, a membrane bioreactor is adopted to carry out carbonization reaction, so that the concentration of organic pollutants in wastewater is reduced, the running stability of a system is improved, secondly, 50% ammonia nitrogen is converted into nitrite through a short-cut nitrification reactor, the energy consumption of the system is reduced due to lower aeration quantity, sufficient nitrite is provided for anaerobic ammonia oxidation, and the anaerobic ammonia oxidation reactor is used for culturing anaerobic ammonia oxidation bacteria through adding a carbon source, so that the high-efficiency denitrification effect of the anaerobic ammonia oxidation bacteria is fully exerted.
Detailed Description
For a better understanding of the technical content of the present utility model, specific examples are set forth below, along with the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, the utility model provides a treatment system for wastewater produced by phase change materials, which comprises a pretreatment system 10, a biological treatment system 20 and a sludge dewatering system 30, wherein the pretreatment system 10 aims at removing suspended matters in the wastewater, reducing ammonia nitrogen concentration and promoting ring-opening and chain-breaking reactions of long-chain organic matters in the wastewater.
Specifically, the pretreatment system 10 includes a catalytic oxidation device 13 and a denitrification reactor 14, the catalytic oxidation device 13 is used for promoting the ring-opening and chain-breaking reactions of long-chain organic matters in the wastewater, and the denitrification reactor 14 is used for reacting with ammonia nitrogen in the wastewater to reduce the concentration of ammonia nitrogen in the wastewater.
The catalytic oxidation device 13 utilizes an oxidant feeding system to feed an oxidant and a catalyst into the device, the oxidant and the catalyst in the device are utilized to make the organic matters in the wastewater undergo ring-opening and chain-breaking reactions, and the denitrification reactor 14 is internally added with the denitrification agent and the auxiliary agent to react with ammonia nitrogen in the wastewater, so that the ammonia nitrogen concentration in the wastewater is reduced, and the further treatment of the subsequent biological treatment system 20 is facilitated.
Optionally, the oxidant added to the catalytic oxidation device 13 is one or more of hydrogen peroxide, permanganate and persulfate.
In a preferred embodiment, the inlet of the catalytic oxidation device 13 is provided with a filter device 12, the filter device 12 having a filter accuracy of 0.1-0.45 μm for separating fine suspended particles in the wastewater.
Further, an adjusting tank 11 is arranged in front of the filtering device 12, and the adjusting tank 11 is used for adjusting the water quality and the water quantity of the wastewater inlet water.
Further, the biological treatment system 20 comprises a membrane bioreactor 22, a short-cut nitrification reactor 23 and an anaerobic ammonia oxidation reactor 24, and wastewater is treated by the membrane bioreactor 22, the short-cut nitrification reactor 23 and the anaerobic ammonia oxidation reactor 24 in sequence.
In an alternative embodiment, the membrane bioreactor 22 controls 2-4 mg/L of dissolved oxygen under aeration conditions, utilizes aerobic microorganisms to adsorb and degrade organic pollutants in the wastewater, and the short-cut nitrification reactor 23 controls 0.5-1.0 mg/L of dissolved oxygen under aeration conditions, and utilizes nitrite bacteria to convert 50% of ammonia nitrogen in the wastewater into nitrite.
Furthermore, the anaerobic ammonia oxidation reactor is provided with a carbon source adding system, a small amount of carbon source is added into the anaerobic ammonia oxidation reactor to cultivate anaerobic ammonia oxidation bacteria, and nitrite produced by the short-cut nitrification reactor is reacted with ammonia nitrogen in the raw wastewater to generate nitrogen, so that the total nitrogen in the wastewater is removed, and finally the standard emission is realized.
Because the organic matter concentration is too high, the short-cut nitrification process in the short-cut nitrification reactor 23 and the anaerobic ammonia oxidation in the anaerobic ammonia oxidation reactor 24 are both adversely affected, so that the membrane bioreactor 22 is adopted to firstly carry out carbonization reaction to reduce the concentration of organic pollutants in the wastewater, and the running stability of the system is improved.
Secondly, the ratio of nitrite to ammonia nitrogen in wastewater required by the anaerobic ammonia oxidation reaction is close to 1:1, and the concentration of nitrous acid in industrial wastewater is usually low and does not have the condition of the anaerobic ammonia oxidation reaction, so that the shortcut nitrification reactor 23 is arranged behind the membrane bioreactor 22, 50% of ammonia nitrogen is converted into nitrite by controlling the dissolved oxygen to be 0.5-1.0 mg/L, the energy consumption of the system is reduced due to lower aeration quantity, and meanwhile, sufficient nitrite is provided for the anaerobic ammonia oxidation.
Furthermore, because the anammox bacteria grow slowly and the generation period is long, the organic matters with a certain concentration can promote the synergistic denitrification effect between the anammox bacteria and the denitrifying bacteria, and the excessive organic matters can greatly multiply the heterotrophic denitrifying bacteria, and form a substrate competition relationship with the anammox bacteria, so that the anammox bacteria are limited in growth.
Therefore, a small amount of carbon source is added to the anaerobic ammonia oxidation reactor 24 to culture anaerobic ammonia oxidation bacteria, so that the denitrification effect of the anaerobic ammonia oxidation reactor is fully exerted.
Optionally, the carbon source is one of methanol, sodium acetate or other organic carbon sources.
Further, an intermediate water tank 21 is provided before the membrane bioreactor 22, the discharge end of the denitrification reactor 14 is connected to the intermediate water tank 21, the sludge generated in the membrane bioreactor 22 is discharged into a sludge dewatering system 30, and the filtrate generated in the sludge dewatering system 30 is returned to the intermediate water tank 21.
Thus, the wastewater from the pretreatment system 10 enters the intermediate water tank 21, is mixed with the filtrate of the sludge dewatering system 30, sequentially enters the membrane bioreactor 22, the short-cut nitrification reactor 23 and the anaerobic ammoxidation reactor 24, and is subjected to carbonization reaction, nitrosation reaction and anaerobic ammoxidation reaction respectively, and finally the effluent reaches the national discharge standard and enters the next-stage sewage treatment plant for treatment.
Wherein, the residual supernatant fluid of the sludge dewatering system 30 enters an intermediate water tank for cyclic treatment, and the dewatered sludge is sent to a qualification unit for treatment.
According to the characteristics of pollutants in the wastewater, the pretreatment is performed by adopting a process of 'precise filtration + catalytic oxidation + nitrogen removal', so that on one hand, the concentration of organic pollutants in the wastewater is reduced and is converted into short-chain micromolecular organic matters, which is beneficial to further treatment of a subsequent biological treatment system;
the biological treatment stage adopts a combined process of a membrane bioreactor, a short-cut nitrification reactor and an anaerobic ammoxidation reactor for treatment. Firstly, a membrane bioreactor is adopted to carry out carbonization reaction, the running stability of a system is improved, 50% ammonia nitrogen is converted into nitrite through a short-cut nitrification reactor, on one hand, the energy consumption is reduced, on the other hand, sufficient nitrite is provided for anaerobic ammonia oxidation, and the anaerobic ammonia oxidation reactor cultures anaerobic ammonia oxidation bacteria by adding a carbon source, so that the denitrification effect of the anaerobic ammonia oxidation reactor is fully exerted.
While the utility model has been described with reference to preferred embodiments, it is not intended to be limiting. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications and adaptations can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model. Accordingly, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims.