Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a main shaft chuck torsion detection device, which aims to solve the technical problems that the main shaft chuck torsion is detected manually, the main shaft chuck is required to be disassembled, and the detection efficiency is low.
The technical scheme is that the main shaft chuck torsion detection device comprises:
A lifting mechanism;
The connecting structure is arranged on the lifting mechanism, can move through the lifting mechanism and is connected with the main shaft chuck;
the torsion detector is arranged on the lifting mechanism, and can be clamped in the main shaft chuck when the connecting structure is connected with the main shaft chuck;
The torque detector is used for detecting torque force of the main shaft chuck, and when the torque force detector detects the torque force, the main shaft chuck applies the torque force to the torque force detector.
In some embodiments, the connection structure includes a gear set, where the gear set is disposed on the lifting mechanism and is connected to the dismounting tool, and the gear set is configured to apply a rotational force to the dismounting tool, so that when the spindle chuck is dismounted, the dismounting tool drives the spindle chuck to rotate.
In some embodiments, the connection structure includes a power assembly disposed with respect to the lifting mechanism
The disassembly tool is rotatably arranged on the lifting mechanism;
the disassembly tool can move along with the lifting mechanism to be sleeved on the main shaft chuck;
The power assembly is used for applying the rotating acting force to the gear set so that the gear set applies the rotating acting force to the disassembling tool.
In some embodiments, the gear set is further configured to rotate the disassembly tool, the disassembly tool rotating to enable disassembly or assembly of the spindle chuck.
In some embodiments, the gear set comprises:
the driving wheel is connected with the power assembly;
the driven wheel is connected with the dismounting tool;
The driving wheel is in transmission connection with the driven wheel;
the power assembly is used for applying the rotating acting force to the driving wheel so that the driven wheel applies the rotating acting force to the dismounting tool.
In some embodiments, the power assembly comprises:
A first motor;
The speed reducer is connected with the first motor and is arranged on the lifting mechanism;
The power output shaft is connected to the output end of the speed reducer and is in transmission connection with the driving wheel.
In some embodiments, the torsion detector includes:
the bearing mounting seat is arranged on the lifting mechanism;
the static torque sensor is connected to the mounting seat;
when the main shaft chuck and the connecting structure are connected, the static torque sensor can be clamped in the main shaft chuck, the mounting seat is used for fixing the static torque sensor, and the main shaft chuck rotates and applies torsion to the static torque sensor.
In some embodiments, when the torque force detector is clamped to the spindle chuck, the spindle chuck is in an air-break closed state, and the spindle chuck can rotate under the drive of a spindle motor;
When the torque force detector is not clamped on the main shaft chuck, the main shaft chuck is in a ventilation opening state, the main shaft chuck cannot rotate, and the dismounting tool rotates to detach or mount the main shaft chuck.
In some embodiments, the device further comprises a bearing part, and the connecting structure is arranged on the bearing part and moves along with the bearing part when the bearing part is driven to move by the lifting mechanism.
Correspondingly, the circuit board processing equipment disclosed by the embodiment of the application comprises a workbench, wherein the workbench is provided with a main shaft chuck and a main shaft chuck torsion detection device;
the main shaft chuck torque force detection device comprises:
A lifting mechanism;
The connecting structure is arranged on the lifting mechanism, can move through the lifting mechanism and is connected with the main shaft chuck;
the torsion detector is arranged on the lifting mechanism, and can be clamped in the main shaft chuck when the connecting structure is connected with the main shaft chuck;
The torque detector is used for detecting torque force of the main shaft chuck, and when the torque force detector detects the torque force, the main shaft chuck applies the torque force to the torque force detector.
Compared with the prior art, the main shaft chuck torsion detection device provided by the embodiment of the application comprises a lifting mechanism, a connecting structure, a torsion detector and a torsion detector, wherein the connecting structure is arranged on the lifting mechanism and can move through the lifting mechanism and is connected with the main shaft chuck, the torsion detector is arranged on the lifting mechanism, and can be clamped in the main shaft chuck when the main shaft chuck is connected with the connecting structure, the torsion detector is used for receiving torsion of the main shaft chuck, and the main shaft chuck applies torsion to the torsion detector when the torsion detector detects the torsion. The main shaft chuck torque force detection device can drive the connecting structure and the torque force detector to move through the lifting mechanism, so that the connecting structure can be connected to the main shaft chuck of the circuit board processing equipment to limit the rotation freedom degree of the main shaft chuck, meanwhile, the torque force detector can be clamped in the main shaft chuck to receive the rotation torque force of the main shaft chuck, whether the torque force of the main shaft chuck is reduced or not can be accurately judged, and whether the main shaft chuck has enough clamping force or not can be accurately judged. The main shaft chuck torsion detection device is suitable for circuit board processing equipment, can realize torsion detection of the main shaft chuck without manual disassembly of the main shaft chuck, can effectively improve the detection efficiency and accuracy, and simultaneously also avoids the problems of shutdown and assembly faults caused by the installation and disassembly of the main shaft chuck.
And simultaneously, the motor drives the main shaft chuck to rotate and the chuck is closed to measure the torsion. The principle of relative motion is applied to fix the torsion detector, and the main shaft chuck rotates, so that a motor of the torsion detector is eliminated, and the structure is simplified.
Compared with the prior art, the circuit board processing equipment comprises a workbench, wherein the workbench is provided with a main shaft chuck and a main shaft chuck torsion detection device, the main shaft chuck torsion detection device comprises a lifting mechanism, a connecting structure, a torsion detector and a torsion detector, the connecting structure is arranged on the lifting mechanism and can move through the lifting mechanism and is connected with the main shaft chuck, the torsion detector is arranged on the lifting mechanism, when the main shaft chuck is connected with the connecting structure, the torsion detector can be clamped in the main shaft chuck, the torsion detector is used for detecting the main shaft chuck, when the torsion detector is used for receiving the torsion of the main shaft chuck, the main shaft chuck rotates and applies the torsion to the torsion detector, the main shaft chuck torsion can be automatically detected without disassembling the main shaft chuck, the detection efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the problems that errors are large and the main shaft chuck is possibly damaged due to manual detection of the main shaft chuck torsion are effectively avoided.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to fall within the scope of the application.
In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description and simplification of the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element in question must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "plurality" means two or more, and at least one means one, two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
The applicant notes that the spindle of the circuit board processing apparatus is a mechanical spindle, and that the spindle chuck 200 on the spindle is typically maintained a plurality of times per day in order to ensure processing accuracy. Maintenance work includes measuring torque force on the spindle chuck 200, removing and installing the spindle chuck 200, oiling the spindle chuck 200, and cleaning dust. The stability of the clamping cutter of the mechanical main shaft is ensured, the dynamic machining performance of the main shaft is improved, and the machining precision of the machine is further ensured. Specifically, the main shaft maintenance of the current circuit board processing equipment mainly fixes the main shaft chuck 200 through a special tool, then manually measures the torque of the main shaft chuck 200 through a torque wrench or a tension meter, the torque set value is 20Nm, the main shaft chuck 200 is manually rotated through the torque wrench or the tension meter under the torque set value, if the torque tool is not rotated, the torque of the main shaft chuck 200 is not reduced, otherwise, the torque of the chuck is reduced. If the torque of the spindle chuck 200 is reduced, the spindle chuck 200 needs to be disassembled manually through a fixture, and the disassembled spindle chuck 200 is maintained, oiled and the inner hole of the chuck is dedusted. However, the spindle belongs to a precision component, and the spindle may be damaged due to improper operation in the process of manually assembling and disassembling the chuck, or the machining performance is affected due to the fact that the spindle chuck 200 cannot be locked with the spindle, in addition, the conditions of long replacement time, low replacement efficiency and high operation difficulty exist in manual replacement and disassembly of the spindle chuck 200, so that more problems exist in manual torque measurement of the spindle chuck 200, installation and disassembly of the chuck, and dust removal of the inner hole of the chuck. Moreover, the circuit board processing equipment requires continuous shutdown to clean the bore of the spindle chuck 200 during operation, however, these cleaning operations are currently performed manually. The manual operation is completed by extending the small brush into the inner hole of the main shaft chuck 200 for continuous cleaning, and the problems of long downtime, inconvenient operation for the large-format workbench 10 and incapability of meeting the continuous working requirement exist.
Accordingly, the present application provides a spindle chuck torque detecting device 100, which is designed to overcome at least one of the above-mentioned problems.
Referring to fig. 1-4 together, a spindle chuck torque detection device 100 according to an embodiment of the application can be applied to a circuit board processing apparatus for maintaining a spindle chuck 200. In the embodiment of the present application, the spindle chuck torque force detection device 100 mainly includes a lifting mechanism 110, a connection structure 120 and a torque force detector 130.
The lifting mechanism 110 is a component for carrying and lifting in the spindle chuck torque force detecting device 100, on one hand, the lifting mechanism 110 is used for carrying other components such as the connecting structure 120 and the torque force detector 130, and on the other hand, the lifting mechanism 110 is used for moving the other components such as the connecting structure 120 and the torque force detector 130 carried thereon to a target position, so that the spindle chuck 200 can be maintained.
Specifically, in some embodiments, the lifting mechanism 110 includes a driving portion 111 and a bearing portion 112, where the driving portion 111 is used to drive the bearing portion 112 to move. The driving part 111 may be a lifting mechanism 110 such as a cylinder or a ball screw, and the bearing part 112 may be a bearing plate, and the bearing part 112 is connected to the driving end of the driving part 111 so as to be driven by the driving part 111 to move. In practical applications, the driving portion 111 may be mounted on the table 10 of the circuit board processing apparatus, so that the spindle chuck torque detecting device 100 may be fixed to the table 10, and may be conveniently engaged with the spindle chuck 200 for maintenance.
Wherein, the connection structure 120 is disposed on the lifting mechanism 110, so that the connection structure 120 can move by the lifting mechanism 110. The connection structure 120 may be specifically disposed on the carrying portion 112, and may move along with the carrying portion 112 when the carrying portion 112 is driven by the driving portion 111 to move. The connection structure 120 can be connected to the spindle chuck 200 by moving, and the connection structure 120 and the spindle chuck 200 are detachably connected, and by moving the connection structure 120, the connection structure 120 can be connected to the spindle chuck 200, so that the degree of freedom of rotation of the spindle chuck 200 can be limited. Specifically, in various embodiments, the connection structure 120 may be configured to engage or clamp onto the spindle chuck 200.
The torsion detector 130 is disposed on the lifting mechanism 110, and the torsion detector 130 can move by the lifting mechanism 110. Specifically, the torsion detector 130 may move along with the bearing portion 112 of the lifting mechanism 110, so as to be capable of moving synchronously with the connection structure 120. When the spindle chuck 200 is connected to the connection structure 120, the torsion detector 130 can be fitted into the inner hole of the spindle chuck 200, and thus can be clamped in the spindle chuck 200. The torque detector 130 is used for applying a torque to the spindle chuck 200, and when the torque detector 130 detects the torque, the spindle chuck 200 applies the torque to the torque detector 130.
Accordingly, the torque detector 130 detects the target torque of the spindle chuck 200 (generally may be 20Nm, specifically determined according to the actual situation of the circuit board processing device), and according to whether the spindle chuck 200 rotates, it can accurately determine whether the torque of the spindle chuck 200 decreases, and further accurately determine whether the spindle chuck 200 has a sufficient clamping force. It will be appreciated that when the torque detector 130 is clamped to the spindle chuck 200, the spindle chuck 200 is in an air-break closed state, and the spindle chuck 200 can be rotated under the drive of the spindle motor, if the torque detector 130 rotates relative to the spindle chuck 200 when a target torque is applied, this indicates that the torque of the spindle chuck 200 is reduced, i.e., the clamping force of the spindle chuck 200 is reduced. If the torque detector 130 does not rotate relative to the spindle chuck 200 when the target torque is applied, it indicates that the torque of the spindle chuck 200 is normal, i.e., the clamping force of the spindle chuck 200 is normal.
When the torque force detector 130 is not clamped to the spindle chuck 200, the spindle chuck 200 is in a vent open state, the spindle chuck 200 cannot rotate, and the dismounting tool 122 rotates to enable the spindle chuck 200 to be dismounted or mounted.
The torque of the spindle chuck 200 is detected by controlling whether the spindle chuck 200 rotates or not by controlling the torque detector 130, and the spindle chuck 200 is driven by a driver of the spindle and rotates.
The main shaft chuck torque force detection device 100 can detect the torque force of the main shaft chuck 200, the main shaft chuck torque force detection device 100 is arranged on circuit board processing equipment, the main shaft chuck 200 torque force can be automatically detected without disassembling the main shaft chuck 200, and the problems that errors are large and the main shaft chuck 200 is possibly damaged due to improper operation caused by manual detection of the main shaft chuck 200 torque force are avoided.
In some embodiments, the connection structure 120 may be fixedly connected to the bearing portion 112, and the connection structure 120 may be driven to move by the movement of the bearing portion 112, so that the spindle chuck 200 is embedded in the limiting hole 121 of the connection structure 120, and the rotational freedom of the spindle chuck 200 is limited.
Referring to fig. 1 to fig. 4, in the first embodiment and the second embodiment, the connection structure 120 includes a disassembling tool 122 and a gear set 123. The disassembling tool 122 is rotatably disposed on the bearing portion 112 of the lifting mechanism 110, so as to rotate relative to the bearing portion 112, and the disassembling tool 122 can move along with the bearing portion 112 to be sleeved on the spindle chuck 200, so that the connection structure 120 and the spindle chuck 200 are connected. The gear set 123 is disposed on the carrying portion 112 of the lifting mechanism 110, and the gear set 123 is connected to the disassembling tool 122. The gear set 123 is configured to apply a rotational force to the dismounting tool 122 with the torque detector 130, so that the dismounting tool 122 limits the spindle chuck 200 from rotating when the torque detector 130 applies a torque to the spindle chuck 200. Therefore, by arranging the gear set 123, the rotating acting force matched with the torsion can be accurately applied to the disassembling tool 122 according to the torsion, and the spindle chuck 200 is prevented from rotating.
Specifically, in some embodiments, the disassembling tool 122 has a limiting hole 121, the limiting hole 121 is formed in the disassembling tool 122, the shape of the limiting hole 121 is matched with the shape of the spindle chuck 200, when the disassembling tool 122 is sleeved on the spindle chuck 200, the spindle chuck 200 is embedded in the limiting hole 121, and the hole wall of the limiting hole 121 can be matched with the spindle chuck 200 to limit the degree of freedom of rotation of the spindle chuck. And, spacing hole 121 can run through and set up in dismantling frock 122 to torsion detector 130 can wear to locate in spacing hole 121, when main shaft chuck 200 inlays in locating the spacing hole 121, torsion detector 130 can be held in main shaft chuck 200.
Further, in the first embodiment and the second embodiment, the gear set 123 is further configured to rotate the disassembling tool 122, and the disassembling tool 122 rotates to enable the spindle chuck 200 to be disassembled or assembled. Therefore, by providing the gear set 123, the gear set 123 provides a rotational force to the dismounting tool 122, and drives the dismounting tool 122 to rotate, so that the spindle chuck 200 can be dismounted or the spindle chuck 200 can be mounted.
In the first and second embodiments, the gear set 123 includes a power assembly 124, a drive wheel 125, and a driven wheel 126. The power assembly 124 is disposed on the bearing portion 112 of the lifting mechanism 110, and is used for providing rotary power, the driving wheel 125 is connected with the power assembly 124, the driven wheel 126 is connected with the disassembling tool 122, and the synchronous belt is connected with the driving wheel 125 and the driven wheel 126 in a surrounding manner. The power assembly 124 is configured to apply a rotational force to the driving wheel 125, so that the driven wheel 126 applies a rotational force to the dismounting tool 122, thereby limiting the rotational freedom of the spindle chuck 200, and the spindle chuck 200 is not dismounted.
Specifically, power assembly 124 includes a first motor 1241, a speed reducer 1242, and a power take-off shaft 1243. The speed reducer 1242 is connected to the first motor 1241 and disposed on the carrying portion 112 of the lifting mechanism 110, and the power output shaft 1243 is connected to an output end of the speed reducer 1242 and connected to the driving wheel 125. Thus, the first motor 1241 rotates to drive the speed reducer 1242 to rotate, and after the speed reducer 1242 adjusts the rotation speed, the rotation acting force is transmitted to the power output shaft 1243 via the output end of the speed reducer 1242, so as to drive the driving wheel 125.
In the case of the second embodiment of the present invention,
Referring again to fig. 1-4, in the first and second embodiments, the torque detector 130 includes a mounting base 131 and a static torque sensor 132. The mounting base 131 is disposed on the bearing portion 112 of the lifting mechanism 110, and the static torque sensor 132 is connected to the driving end of the mounting base 131. When the spindle chuck 200 is coupled to the coupling structure 120 (in some embodiments, the spindle chuck 200 is embedded within the limiting aperture 121), the static torque sensor 132 can be clamped within the spindle chuck 200. The mount 131 is used to secure the static torque sensor 132,
It should be noted that when the torque force detector 130 is clamped to the spindle chuck 200, the spindle chuck 200 is in an air-break closed state, and the spindle chuck 200 can rotate under the drive of the spindle motor;
when the torque force detector 130 is not clamped to the spindle chuck 200, the spindle chuck 200 is in a vent open state, the spindle chuck 200 cannot rotate, and the dismounting tool 122 rotates to enable the spindle chuck 200 to be dismounted or mounted.
The static torque sensor 132 is a sensor for measuring the torque of an object. It can measure the torque applied to an object in a stationary state. The static torque sensor 132 is typically comprised of a torque sensor element and a signal processing unit. Torque sensor elements typically employ the principles of strain gauge, capacitance, inductance, or hall effect to measure torque. When an object is subjected to torque, the sensor element changes accordingly, for example, the strain gauge deforms, the capacitance or inductance changes, and the hall effect sensor changes magnetic field. These changes are converted into electrical signals by the sensor element. The signal processing unit is responsible for receiving the electric signal output by the sensor element, performing amplification, filtering, linearization and the like, and finally converting the torque value into a readable digital or analog signal. Thus, the user can know the torque received by the object by reading the torque value output by the signal processing unit.
In the embodiment of the present application, the mounting base 131 may be used in combination with the static torque sensor 132 to apply a torsion force to the spindle chuck 200, so as to implement detection of the torsion force of the spindle chuck 200.
In addition to the above, the torque detector 130 may employ an adjustable torque motor (not shown). That is, in some embodiments, the torque detector 130 includes an adjustable torque motor disposed on the bearing portion 112 of the lifting mechanism 110, and when the spindle chuck 200 is embedded in the limiting hole 121, the rotating shaft of the adjustable torque motor can be clamped in the spindle chuck 200 to apply a torque to the spindle chuck 200.
The adjustable torque motor is a motor capable of adjusting output torque, and can provide different torque outputs according to requirements. The adjustable torque motor generally employs a direct current motor or an alternating current motor as a driving source. The output torque of the motor can be adjusted by adjusting parameters such as current, voltage or frequency of the motor. The selection of an appropriate adjustable torque motor requires consideration of a number of factors, including the desired torque range, speed requirements, power requirements, control scheme, etc. In addition, factors such as efficiency, reliability, and cost of the motor need to be considered. Different types of adjustable torque motors, such as dc brush motors, brushless motors, stepper motors, etc., may be selected depending on the requirements of a particular application.
Correspondingly, the embodiment of the application also provides circuit board processing equipment, which can be equipment commonly used in circuit board processing such as drilling machines, milling machines, engraving machines, welding equipment and the like.
Referring again to fig. 1, the circuit board processing apparatus includes a workbench 10, and a spindle chuck 200 and a spindle chuck torque detecting device 100 are disposed on the workbench 10. The spindle chuck torque force detection device 100 mainly comprises a lifting mechanism 110, a connecting structure 120 and a torque force detector 130. The connection structure 120 is disposed on the lifting mechanism 110, the connection structure 120 can move through the lifting mechanism 110 and be connected to the spindle chuck 200, the torsion detector 130 is disposed on the lifting mechanism 110 and penetrates through the limiting hole 121, the torsion detector 130 can be clamped in the spindle chuck 200 when the spindle chuck 200 is connected with the connection structure 120, wherein the torsion detector 130 is used for detecting torsion of the spindle chuck 200, and the spindle chuck 200 rotates and applies torsion to the torsion detector 130 when the torsion detector 130 detects torsion.
It should be noted that the circuit board processing apparatus may have all the technical features of the spindle chuck torque detection device 100 in the embodiment of the present application, and the technical features and the technical effects of the spindle chuck torque detection device 100 have been described above respectively, which are not described herein again. In particular, by arranging the main shaft chuck torque force detection device 100 on the circuit board processing equipment, the torque force of the main shaft chuck 200 can be automatically detected without disassembling the main shaft chuck 200, and the problems that the error is large and the main shaft chuck 200 is possibly damaged due to improper operation caused by manual detection of the torque force of the main shaft chuck 200 are avoided.
Correspondingly, the embodiment of the application also provides a maintenance method for the spindle chuck 200, which comprises the following steps:
The driving part 111 of the lifting mechanism 110 drives the bearing part 112 to move, drives the connecting structure 120 to move, and enables the connecting structure 120 to be sleeved on the main shaft chuck 200 so that the main shaft chuck 200 is embedded in the limiting hole 121 of the connecting structure 120;
a torsion is applied to the spindle chuck 200 by the torsion detector 130 and rotated by the spindle chuck 200 to detect the torsion of the spindle chuck 200.
Referring to fig. 2, in the processing of the circuit board processing apparatus, when the torque detection needs to be performed on the spindle chuck 200, the spindle is controlled to move above the spindle chuck torque detection device 100, and then the above steps are performed, and whether the torque of the spindle chuck 200 is reduced is determined according to whether the torque detector 130 rotates. The torque force of the main shaft chuck 200 can be automatically detected without disassembling the main shaft chuck 200, and the problems that the error is large and the main shaft chuck 200 is possibly damaged due to improper operation caused by manual detection of the torque force of the main shaft chuck 200 are avoided.
In some embodiments, when the spindle chuck 200 needs to be disassembled or assembled, the connection structure 120 is moved to enable the disassembling tool 122 of the connection structure 120 to be sleeved on the spindle chuck 200, and the gear set 123 of the connection structure 120 drives the disassembling tool 122 to rotate so as to disassemble or assemble the spindle chuck 200.
Referring to fig. 1, in the process of the circuit board processing apparatus, when the spindle chuck 200 needs to be disassembled or assembled, the spindle is controlled to move above the spindle chuck torque detecting device 100, and then the above steps are performed to disassemble or assemble the spindle chuck 200.
The main shaft chuck torsion detection device 100 and the circuit board processing equipment provided by the embodiment of the application can realize automatic measurement of the torsion peak value of the main shaft chuck 200, do not need manual measurement by a worker with a tool, have high measurement speed and high efficiency, ensure the safety of the worker and save human resources. The problems that the manual measurement error is overlarge, the clamping force of the main shaft chuck 200 is inaccurate in measurement, the machining precision is affected and the like can be avoided. The automatic disassembly and assembly of the spindle chuck 200 can be realized, the direct operation of workers is not needed, the disassembly speed is high, the efficiency is high, the safety of the workers is ensured, and the manpower resources are saved. Meanwhile, the quality and reliability of the disassembling and assembling operation of the equipment are improved. The automatic cleaning of the inner hole of the main shaft chuck 200 can be realized, the time for cleaning the inner hole of the main shaft chuck 200 is reduced, the standby time of processing equipment is shortened, and a great improvement space is provided for solving the problem that a large table top is not easy to operate. The embodiment of the application realizes the integration of three processes of automatic measurement of the torque force of the chuck, automatic disassembly and assembly and automatic cleaning, can complete various actions by matching with a logic program, and improves the automation degree of equipment.
In the foregoing embodiments, the descriptions of the embodiments are emphasized, and for parts of one embodiment that are not described in detail, reference may be made to related descriptions of other embodiments.
The main shaft chuck torque detection device 100 and the circuit board processing device provided by the embodiments of the present application have been described in detail, and specific examples are applied to illustrate the principles and implementation manners of the present application, and the description of the above embodiments is only for helping to understand the technical solutions and core ideas of the present application, and those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified or some technical features thereof may be replaced equivalently, and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.