High-efficient cooling device of solar panel
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation, in particular to a high-efficiency cooling device for a solar panel.
Background
In a photovoltaic power station, a large number of solar panels are required to be used, and most of solar panels are installed at the sun irradiation position and convert light energy into electric energy for use, and under the long-time irradiation of sunlight, the solar panels may generate overheat conditions, thereby affecting the photovoltaic power generation efficiency.
To this, chinese patent with publication No. CN204442279U discloses a solar panel high-efficient cooling device for photovoltaic power plant, be equipped with the cooling plate, rivers are through cooling plate and solar panel heat exchange, cool down solar panel, the water reflux of heat exchange is in the water storage box, use the cooler to cool down, continue to use then, and be equipped with annular spray pipe, can spout the watering, cool down solar panel, simultaneously, can also wash solar panel, solar panel's life has been improved, be equipped with temperature-sensing ware, through the temperature of temperature-sensing ware response solar panel, select to use the cooling plate cooling, annular spray pipe cooling or use cooling plate and annular spray pipe cooling simultaneously, multiple cooling mode combination use, the cooling effect is good, cooling efficiency is high.
While in the prior art, although the cooling mode can adopt combined cooling, the prior art has the defects of larger energy consumption requirement and poor use effect.
Accordingly, the present application provides a solar panel efficient cooling apparatus to meet the needs.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of providing a solar panel efficient cooling device to solve the problem that the energy consumption is high when the traditional solar panel cooling device is used and combined cooling is adopted to ensure efficient cooling.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a high-efficient cooling device of solar panel, includes the mount, the one end symmetry of mount is fixed with two preceding support columns, and the other end symmetry is fixed with two back support columns, preceding support column with install the mounting panel that inclines towards one side jointly on the back support column, the mounting groove that is used for fixed photovoltaic panel is seted up to the up end of mounting panel, be provided with the heat dissipation passageway in the mounting panel, the heat dissipation passageway with separate through setting up the heat-conducting plate between the bottom of mounting groove, just the one end of mount is fixed with the fixed plate, install the water tank on the fixed plate, the both ends symmetry of water tank is fixed with the conveyer pipe, two the conveyer pipe respectively in the both ends of heat dissipation passageway are connected;
The cooling channel can only be provided with the drive chamber in the middle part, the drive chamber is located the middle part of mounting panel, just the lower terminal surface mid-mounting of mounting panel has the fan, the spindle of fan stretches into in the drive chamber to install the paddle.
Optionally, the top ends of the two front support columns are rotatably connected with two sides of the bottom of the mounting plate.
Optionally, two limit sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in two sides of the top of the mounting plate, the top ends of the rear supporting columns are vertically inserted with telescopic rods, and the top ends of the two telescopic rods are respectively arranged in the two limit sliding grooves in a sliding mode and are movably embedded.
Optionally, a plurality of locating holes have been seted up along length direction equidistance to the side of telescopic link, just top one side of back support column is provided with positioning bolt.
Optionally, the positioning bolt penetrates into the rear support column and is fixedly inserted into the positioning hole.
Optionally, a water pump and a radiator are arranged in the water tank, and an output port of the water pump is connected with one conveying pipe.
Optionally, a water inlet and a water outlet are respectively arranged at two ends of the heat dissipation channel, and the water inlet and the water outlet are respectively fixed at two opposite angles of the lower end surface of the mounting plate.
Optionally, the two delivery pipes are respectively connected with the water inlet and the water outlet to form a cooling water flow loop with the water tank.
Optionally, the heat dissipation channels are distributed in the mounting plate in an S-shaped back and forth bending type roundabout manner.
Optionally, a plurality of heat dissipation fins are fixed on the lower end face of the heat conducting plate, and the heat dissipation fins pass through the distribution gaps of the heat dissipation channels and extend out of the lower end face of the mounting plate.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:
In the scheme, the photovoltaic plate is fixed by arranging the mounting plate, the water-cooled heat conduction and heat dissipation can be carried out on the photovoltaic plate by the water tank, the conveying pipe, the heat dissipation channel and the heat conduction plate, and the air-cooled heat dissipation can be further carried out by the fan due to the cooperation of the heat conduction plate, the heat dissipation fins, the driving cavity, the fan and the blade, so that the heat dissipation effect can be effectively improved by the cooperation of air cooling and water cooling.
Meanwhile, the fan is arranged in the driving cavity through the blade, so that when cooling water in the heat dissipation channel passes through the inside of the driving cavity under the driving of the water pump, the fan can be driven to rotate through the blade, and therefore energy supply and driving mechanisms for the fan are not required to be additionally configured, and heat dissipation energy consumption can be effectively reduced.
In summary, the device can not only adopt water cooling and air cooling dual heat dissipation, and has good heat dissipation effect, but also can drive the start of air cooling heat dissipation during water cooling heat dissipation, thereby effectively reducing heat dissipation energy consumption, saving energy and reducing heat dissipation cost.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated herein and form a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the present utility model and, together with the description, further serve to explain the principles of the utility model and to enable a person skilled in the pertinent art to make and use the utility model.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a solar panel high-efficiency cooling device;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure shown at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the mounting plate;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the mounting plate.
[ Reference numerals ]
1. The solar energy power generation device comprises a fixing frame, a front supporting column, a rear supporting column, a telescopic rod, a 302, a positioning hole, a 303, a positioning bolt, a 4, a fixing plate, a 5, a mounting plate, a 501, a limiting chute, a 502, a mounting groove, a 6, a photovoltaic plate, a 7, a water tank, an 8, a conveying pipe, a 9, a heat dissipation channel, a 901, a driving cavity, a 902, a water inlet, a 903, a water outlet, a 10, a heat conducting plate, a 1001, a heat dissipation fin, a 11, a fan, a 12 and a blade.
Specific structures and devices are labeled in the drawings to enable clear implementation of embodiments of the utility model, but this is merely illustrative and is not intended to limit the utility model to the specific structures, devices and environments that may be modified or adapted by those of ordinary skill in the art, based on the specific needs.
Detailed Description
The utility model provides a solar panel efficient cooling device which is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. While the utility model has been described herein in detail in order to make the embodiments more detailed, the following embodiments are preferred and can be embodied in other forms as well known to those skilled in the art, and the accompanying drawings are only for the purpose of describing the embodiments more specifically and are not intended to limit the utility model to the specific forms disclosed herein.
It should be noted that references in the specification to "one embodiment," "an example embodiment," "some embodiments," etc., indicate that the embodiment described may include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic, but every embodiment may not necessarily include the particular feature, structure, or characteristic. Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with an embodiment, it is submitted that it is within the knowledge of one skilled in the relevant art to effect such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other embodiments whether or not explicitly described.
Generally, the terminology may be understood, at least in part, from the use of context. For example, the term "one or more" as used herein may be used to describe any feature, structure, or characteristic in a singular sense, or may be used to describe a combination of features, structures, or characteristics in a plural sense, depending at least in part on the context. In addition, the term "based on" may be understood as not necessarily intended to convey an exclusive set of factors, but may instead, depending at least in part on the context, allow for other factors that are not necessarily explicitly described.
It is to be understood that the meaning of "on," "above," "over" and "above" in the present utility model should be read in the broadest manner so that "on" means not only "directly on" but also includes "on" something with intervening features or layers therebetween, and "on" or "above" means not only "on" or "over" but also may include the meaning of "on" or "over" it without intervening features or layers therebetween.
Furthermore, spatially relative terms such as "under," "below," "lower," "above," "upper," and the like may be used herein for ease of description to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element or feature as illustrated in the figures. Spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. The device may be otherwise oriented and the spatially relative descriptors used herein may similarly be interpreted accordingly.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, an embodiment of the present utility model provides a solar panel efficient cooling device, which includes a fixing frame 1, wherein two front support columns 2 are symmetrically fixed at one end of the fixing frame 1, two rear support columns 3 are symmetrically fixed at the other end of the fixing frame, and a mounting plate 5 inclined towards one side is commonly mounted on the front support columns 2 and the rear support columns 3. During the implementation, the top of two preceding support columns 2 rotates with the bottom both sides of mounting panel 5 to be connected, and two spacing spouts 501 have been seted up to the top bilateral symmetry of mounting panel 5, and the vertical grafting in top of back support column 3 has telescopic link 301, and the top of two telescopic link 301 is arranged in two spacing spouts 501 in the slip respectively to be movable gomphosis, consequently, the inclination of mounting panel 5 is conveniently adjusted to the height of accessible regulation telescopic link 301, makes it satisfy photovoltaic power generation's to the sun demand.
Wherein, a plurality of locating holes 302 have been seted up along length direction equidistance to the side of telescopic link 301, and the top one side of back support column 3 is provided with positioning bolt 303, and positioning bolt 303 penetrates in the back support column 3 to peg graft fixedly with locating hole 302, thereby usable positioning bolt 303 is fixed with the grafting of locating hole 302, fixes telescopic link 301 after the regulation length.
As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, the upper end surface of the mounting plate 5 is provided with a mounting groove 502 for fixing the photovoltaic panel 6, a heat dissipation channel 9 is disposed in the mounting plate 5, the heat dissipation channel 9 is separated from the bottom of the mounting groove 502 by a heat conducting plate 10, wherein the heat dissipation channel 9 is S-shaped and back-and-forth bent and circuitous distributed in the mounting plate 5, the lower end surface of the heat conducting plate 10 is fixed with a plurality of heat dissipation fins 1001, and the heat dissipation fins 1001 pass through the distribution gaps of the heat dissipation channel 9 and extend out of the lower end surface of the mounting plate 5. Thus, heat of the photovoltaic panel 6 can be conducted out through the heat conduction plate 10 and the heat dissipation fins 1001.
And one end of the fixing frame 1 is fixed with a fixing plate 4, a water tank 7 is arranged on the fixing plate 4, two ends of the water tank 7 are symmetrically fixed with conveying pipes 8, and the two conveying pipes 8 are respectively connected with two ends of a heat dissipation channel 9. In specific implementation, a water pump and a radiator are arranged in the water tank 7, and an output port of the water pump is connected with a conveying pipe 8. The two ends of the heat dissipation channel 9 are respectively provided with a water inlet 902 and a water outlet 903, the water inlet 902 and the water outlet 903 are respectively fixed at two opposite angles of the lower end surface of the mounting plate 5, and the two conveying pipes 8 are respectively connected with the water inlet 902 and the water outlet 903 to form a cooling water flow loop with the water tank 7, so that heat on the heat conduction plate 10 can be further taken away in a water cooling mode through the water tank 7, the conveying pipes 8 and the heat dissipation channel 9.
Meanwhile, the driving cavity 901 is arranged in the middle of the heat dissipation channel 9, the driving cavity 901 is located in the middle of the mounting plate 5, the fan 11 is arranged in the middle of the lower end face of the mounting plate 5, a shaft of the fan 11 stretches into the driving cavity 901, and the blades 12 are arranged, so that cooling water in the heat dissipation channel 9 can drive the fan 11 to rotate through impacting the blades 12 when flowing through the inside of the driving cavity 901, and accordingly air can be driven to flow to take away heat on the heat dissipation fins 1001, and air-cooled heat dissipation is achieved.
According to the working principle provided by the utility model, when the solar panel efficient cooling device is used, the photovoltaic panel 6 can be fixed in the mounting groove 502, then the water pump in the water tank 7 is started, cooling water circularly flows in the mounting plate 5 by utilizing the conveying pipe 8 and the heat dissipation channel 9, and the heat of the photovoltaic panel 6 is taken away by matching with the heat conducting plate 10, so that water-cooled heat conduction and heat dissipation are realized.
Meanwhile, when cooling water in the heat dissipation channel 9 flows through the inside of the driving cavity 901, the fan 11 is driven to rotate by impacting the blade 12, and at this time, when the heat conduction plate 10 dissipates heat by the heat dissipation fins 1001, the rotating fan 11 further takes away heat on the heat dissipation fins 1001 by driving air to flow, so as to realize air-cooled heat dissipation.
In summary, the device can not only adopt water cooling and air cooling dual heat dissipation, and has good heat dissipation effect, but also can drive the start of air cooling heat dissipation during water cooling heat dissipation, thereby effectively reducing heat dissipation energy consumption, saving energy and reducing heat dissipation cost.
The utility model is intended to cover any alternatives, modifications, equivalents, and variations that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model. In the following description of preferred embodiments of the utility model, specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the utility model, and the utility model will be fully understood to those skilled in the art without such details. In other instances, well-known methods, procedures, flows, components, circuits, and the like have not been described in detail so as not to unnecessarily obscure aspects of the present utility model.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and it should be noted that modifications and adaptations to those skilled in the art may be made without departing from the principles of the present utility model, which are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the present utility model.