CN222207223U - Climbing form attaches wall device and climbing form system - Google Patents

Abstract

The application provides a climbing formwork wall attaching device and a climbing formwork system, wherein the climbing formwork wall attaching device comprises a wall attaching base capable of being fixed on a wall body and a hanging base, the wall attaching base is provided with an arc-shaped track, and the hanging base is hung on the wall attaching base and can move along the arc-shaped track; the wall hanging seat is characterized by further comprising a positioning component, wherein the positioning component is used for locking the wall hanging seat and the wall attaching seat. Can realize inclined climbing and improve flexibility.

Description

Climbing form attaches wall device and climbing form system

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a climbing formwork wall attaching device and a climbing formwork system.

Background

The climbing formwork system comprises a climbing formwork wall attaching device, a guide rail, a bearing tripod, a climbing mechanism and a climbing formwork body, wherein the climbing formwork body comprises a retaining device for operation, an operation platform and the like. The climbing formwork wall attaching device is fixed on a wall body, the bearing tripod and the guide rail are both supported on the climbing formwork wall attaching device, the bearing tripod supports the whole climbing formwork body, and the climbing mechanism is used for driving the bearing tripod and the guide rail to climb, so that layer-by-layer pouring is completed. However, the current climbing mode is single and has insufficient flexibility.

Disclosure of utility model

The application aims to provide a climbing formwork wall attaching device and a climbing formwork system, which can realize inclined climbing and improve flexibility.

In order to solve the technical problems, the climbing form wall attaching device comprises a wall attaching base capable of being fixed on a wall body, a hanging base, a positioning component and a locking component, wherein the wall attaching base is provided with an arc-shaped track, the hanging base is hung on the wall attaching base and can move along the arc-shaped track, and the positioning component is used for locking the hanging base and the wall attaching base.

In a specific embodiment, the arc-shaped track is an arc-shaped groove, and the hanging seat is provided with a sliding block, and the sliding block can slide along the arc-shaped groove.

In a specific embodiment, the wall attaching seat comprises a first plate and a second plate which are stacked, wherein the first plate and the second plate are integrally arranged or are arranged in a split mode, a first arc-shaped notch is formed in the upper portion of the first plate, the arc-shaped notch of the bottom plate and the plate surface of the second plate are matched to form the arc-shaped groove, the wall portion of the first plate corresponding to the first arc-shaped notch is a first arc-shaped wall, the first arc-shaped wall is the bottom wall of the arc-shaped groove, the bottom of the sliding block is a second arc-shaped wall, and the first arc-shaped wall and the second arc-shaped wall are in sliding fit.

In one embodiment, the upper portion of the second plate has a second arcuate recess.

In a specific embodiment, the second plate is provided with a plurality of hole parts, the first plate is provided with mounting holes, the positions of the mounting holes and the hole parts correspond, the area of the hole parts is larger than that of the mounting holes, and the wall attaching seat is fixed with the wall body through fasteners penetrating through the mounting holes.

In a specific embodiment, the hanging seat comprises two hanging seat plates which are oppositely arranged, an extension plate section extending towards the wall attaching seat is arranged at the bottom of the hanging seat plate, a part of the extension plate section is positioned below the wall attaching seat, a part of the extension plate section is positioned at one side, close to a wall body, of the wall attaching seat and can be abutted against the wall body, and/or the hanging seat plate is provided with a first jack and a second jack positioned at the upper side of the first jack, the first jack is used for inserting a bearing bolt for hooking a hook head of a bearing frame of a climbing formwork system, and the second jack is used for inserting a safety bolt for limiting lifting of the hook head.

In a specific embodiment, the bottom of the wall-attached base is arc-shaped.

In a specific embodiment, the positioning component comprises a bolt arranged on the hanging seat or the wall-attached seat, and the bolt is used for rotatably propping against the hanging seat and the wall-attached seat so as to lock the hanging seat and the wall-attached seat.

The application also provides a climbing formwork system which comprises a guide rail, a bearing frame and any climbing formwork wall attaching device, wherein the guide rail and the bearing frame are both supported on a hanging seat of the climbing formwork wall attaching device.

In a specific embodiment, the guide rails comprise a plurality of guide rails, part of the guide rails are a first group of guide rails, part of the guide rails are a second group of guide rails, the second group of guide rails are obliquely arranged relative to the first group of guide rails, the relative positions of the hanging seat and the wall attaching seat corresponding to the second group of guide rails are different from the relative positions of the hanging seat and the wall attaching seat corresponding to the first group of guide rails.

The position of the hanging seat of the climbing formwork wall attaching device in the application can be adjusted relative to the position of the wall attaching seat, the hanging seat can be vertically placed and also can be obliquely placed, and when the hanging seat is obliquely arranged, the guide rail hung on the hanging seat can be obliquely arranged, so that the supported guide rail can be obliquely arranged, and the inclined climbing is realized, so that the climbing mode is increased, and the climbing flexibility is improved. In some building types, the climbing mode system is limited to climb along a vertical straight line, for example, in the building with a large lower part and a small upper part, if a guide rail ascends along the straight line all the time in the climbing mode, when the guide rail ascends to a certain height, the climbing mode wall attaching device can be attached without a wall body, and the climbing mode wall attaching device is adopted to climb obliquely, so that the construction of the building can be adapted.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a climbing form wall attachment device and a structure of a bearing frame, a guide rail and a wall body in cooperation in an embodiment of the application;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the wall-attaching device and rail and load-bearing frame of the climbing form of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion B of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion C of FIG. 3;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the climbing form wall-attaching device of FIG. 1, further illustrating an embedded part for fixing the climbing form wall-attaching device;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the climbing form wall-attaching device of FIG. 6 from another perspective;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the wall mount of the climbing form wall mount of FIG. 6;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a hanger in the wall mount of the climbing form of FIG. 6;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the wall mount and the wall mount of the climbing form wall mount of FIG. 6 in another relative position;

FIG. 11 is a front view of a climbing form wall attachment according to an embodiment of the application;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a climbing form system according to an embodiment of the application;

FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of the portion D of FIG. 12;

FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the guide rail of FIG. 3;

FIG. 15 is a schematic view of a climbing form system according to an embodiment of the application, illustrating the cooperation of the climbing form system and a wall;

FIG. 16 is an enlarged view of the portion E of FIG. 15;

FIG. 17 is a schematic perspective view of the climbing form system of FIG. 15;

FIG. 18 is an enlarged view of the portion F of FIG. 17;

FIG. 19 is a schematic view of the enclosure of FIG. 15;

FIG. 20 is a schematic view of the structure of the retracting device of FIG. 17;

Fig. 21 is a front view of fig. 20;

fig. 22 is a schematic structural view of a reversing box according to an embodiment of the present application;

Fig. 23 is a schematic view of the reversing box of fig. 22 at another angle;

FIG. 24 is a schematic illustration of a climbing process of a climbing formwork system in accordance with an embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 25 is a schematic view of the wall-attached support of the load-bearing frame of FIG. 2;

fig. 26 is a schematic view of the wall brace of fig. 25 from another view.

Reference numerals in the drawings are described as follows:

100-climbing formwork wall attaching device;

11-wall mount, 11 a-arc track, 111-first plate, 111 a-first arc recess, 1111-first arc wall, 111 b-mounting hole, 112-second plate, 112 a-second arc recess, 112 b-hole portion;

12-hanging seat, 121-hanging seat plate, 121 a-second jack, 121 b-first jack, 1211-extension plate segment, 122-guide plate, 123-bearing block, 124-slide block, 1241-second arc wall, 125-rotating shaft, 126-abutting plate;

13-a bearing bolt;

14-a safety latch;

15-a fastener;

16-positioning parts;

200-guide rails, 21-bearing pins, 22-tail struts, 23-guide rail bodies, 231-first guide rail plates, 232-second guide rail plates, 233-middle connecting plates, 234-bearing ladder stop blocks and 24-bearing wedges;

300-horizontal movement device;

400-main platform beam;

500-an adjustable cat ladder;

600-adjustable support;

700-lower truss;

800-upper truss;

900-bearing frame, 91-diagonal brace, 92-cross beam, 93-upright post, 94-hook head, 95-limiting piece, 96-wall-attached brace, 961-rotatable base, 962-adjustable screw rod, 963-supporting nut and 964-wall-attached brace main body;

110-scaffold boards;

120-secondary platform beams;

130-templates;

140-enclosure devices, 141-screen plates, 142-enclosure vertical rods, 143-enclosure cross rods, 144-corner connectors and 145-screen plate hook bolts;

150-climbing mechanism, 151-upper reversing box, 152-lower reversing box, 15 a-reversing box main body, 15 b-bearing tongue, 15 c-reversing handle, 15 d-bearing shaft, 15 e-return spring and 153-hydraulic cylinder;

The device comprises a 160-backward moving device, a 16 a-backward moving main back ridge, a 16 b-backward moving diagonal brace, a 16 c-template connecting piece, a 16 d-backward moving pull rod, a 16 e-backward moving group, a 16 f-backward moving cross beam, a 16 g-gear shaft, a 16 h-gear, a 16 i-gear shaft lock, a 16 j-connecting piece, a 16 k-lower upright post support, a 16 l-top wall brace, a 16 m-anti-tilting pre-embedded group and a 16 n-lower upright post;

1W-wall, 1Y-embedded part and 1X-steel bar frame.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solution of the present application better understood by those skilled in the art, the present application will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

In embodiments of the present application, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature.

Referring to fig. 1-5, fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a structure of the wall-climbing device 100, the bearing frame 900, the guide rail 200 and the wall 1W according to the embodiment of the application, fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1, fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a structure of the wall-climbing device 100, the guide rail 200 and the bearing frame 900 in fig. 1, fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 3, and fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion C in fig. 3.

The climbing formwork wall-attached device 100 in this embodiment is used for a climbing formwork system, the climbing formwork system includes a guide rail 200 and a bearing frame 900, the bearing frame 900 is used for supporting a climbing formwork body for operation, the bearing frame 900 is specifically a tripod structure, the bearing frame includes a horizontally extending cross beam 92, a vertically extending upright post 93 and a diagonal brace 91 connected between the cross beam 92 and the upright post 93, and the diagonal brace 91 can be set to be a structure with adjustable length, so that the angle of a triangle can be changed to adapt to construction of different concrete structure angles. The guide rail 200 is used as a track for climbing the bearing frame 900, the climbing die system further comprises a climbing mechanism 150 for driving the guide rail 200 or the bearing frame 900 to climb, the climbing mechanism 150 comprises two reversing boxes and a hydraulic cylinder 153 connected with the two reversing boxes, the two reversing boxes are an upper reversing box 151 and a lower reversing box 152 respectively, the guide rail 200 can be driven to climb or the bearing frame 900 to climb when a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 153 stretches out and draws back through the arrangement of the reversing boxes, and the specific principle of the climbing mechanism 150 for driving the climbing is the prior art and is not repeated here.

At least two climbing formwork wall attaching devices 100 are provided for each guide rail 200 of the climbing formwork system along the height direction, for example, the climbing formwork wall attaching devices 100 are provided for both upper and lower parts of the guide rail 200 to better support the guide rail 200, and of course, more climbing formwork wall attaching devices 100 may be provided. As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the climbing form wall-attaching device 100 may be fastened to the wall 1W by a fastener 15, specifically, an embedded part 1Y may be embedded in the wall 1W, the fastener 15 may be a bolt, for example, the fastener 15 may be inserted into the climbing form wall-attaching device 100 and the embedded part 1Y, so as to fasten the climbing form wall-attaching device 100 to the wall 1W, as a connection member between the climbing form system and the wall 1W, and the guide rail 200 and the bearing frame 900 may be supported on the climbing form wall-attaching device 100.

With continued reference to fig. 6-10, fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the climbing formwork wall-attaching device 100 in fig. 1, and further illustrates an embedded part 1Y for fixing the climbing formwork wall-attaching device 100, fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another view angle of the climbing formwork wall-attaching device 100 in fig. 6, fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the wall-attaching seat 11 in the climbing formwork wall-attaching device 100 in fig. 6, fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the hanging seat 12 in the climbing formwork wall-attaching device 100 in fig. 6, and fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a state in which the hanging seat 12 and the wall-attaching seat 11 of the climbing formwork wall-attaching device 100 in fig. 6 are in another relative position.

The climbing form wall attaching device 100 of this embodiment includes a wall attaching base 11 capable of being fixed to the wall 1W, and a hanging base 12, wherein the above mentioned bolt fastening to the wall 1W is to fix the wall attaching base 11 to the wall 1W, the hanging base 12 is hung on the wall attaching base 11, i.e. hooked to the wall attaching base 11, and the hanging base 12 is used for directly supporting the guide rail 200 and the bearing frame 900. As shown in fig. 1, the bearing frame 900 is provided with a hook head 94, the hook head 94 is in limiting connection with the upright post 93 through a limiting piece 95, the hook head 94 is hooked and supported on one climbing formwork wall attaching device 100, the uppermost climbing formwork wall attaching device 100 supports the guide rail 200 and the bearing frame 900 at the same time, and the rest climbing formwork wall attaching devices 100 are only used for supporting the guide rail 200.

It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, the wall attaching base 11 of the climbing form wall attaching device 100 is provided with an arc-shaped track 11a, as shown in fig. 7, the hanging base 12 is hung on the wall attaching base 11 and can move along the arc-shaped track 11a, that is, the position of the hanging base 12 relative to the wall attaching base 11 is adjustable, and compared with fig. 6 and fig. 10, it is understood that the position of the wall attaching base 11 relative to the wall 1W is unchanged, the center line of the wall attaching base 11 extends vertically, in fig. 6, the hanging base 12 is hung in the middle of the wall attaching base 11, and in fig. 10, the hanging base 12 is hung on the right side of the wall attaching base 11.

In addition, as shown in fig. 11, fig. 11 is a front view of the wall-attaching device 100 of the climbing form according to the embodiment of the application, which is a view of one side of the hanging seat 12.

The climbing form wall-attaching device 100 further includes a positioning component 16, where the positioning component 16 is used to lock the hanging seat 12 and the wall-attaching seat 11, i.e. after locking, the hanging seat 12 is fixed relative to the wall-attaching seat 11, and the hanging seat 12 cannot move along the arc-shaped track 11a of the wall-attaching seat 11 any more, so as to define a supporting and positioning position for the guide rail 200 or the bearing frame 900. In particular, in the present embodiment, the positioning member 16 is a bolt, and after the hanger 12 is adjusted to a target position along the arc-shaped rail 11a, the bolt as the positioning member 16 can be rotated so that the bolt can abut against the wall mount 11, thereby positioning the hanger 12 and the wall mount 11. In fig. 11, the positioning member 16 is disposed at the bottom of the hanging seat 12, the bottom of the hanging seat 12 is located below the wall attaching seat 11, and the screwed positioning member 16 may abut against the bottom of the wall attaching seat 11, and it is understood that the positioning member 16 may be disposed at other positions as long as the locking member can abut against to limit the relative rotation of the wall attaching seat 11 and the hanging seat 12. The positioning component 16 is not limited to be a bolt and is locked by a tight supporting manner, for example, the wall-attached seat 11 can be provided with a plurality of positioning holes distributed along an arc shape, and when the hanging seat 12 moves to a required position, the positioning component 16 is positioned by inserting a positioning pin into the corresponding positioning hole, that is, the specific structure and the working principle of the positioning component 16 are various, which are not exemplified one by one.

It should be understood that in some building types, the climbing of the climbing formwork system along a vertical straight line may be limited, for example, for a building with a large lower part and a small upper part, if the guide rail 200 is always linearly climbed in the climbing formwork process, the climbing formwork wall attaching device 100 will not have a wall 1W attachable when being lifted to a certain height, while with the climbing formwork wall attaching device 100 in the present embodiment, the relative positions of the hanging seat 12 and the wall attaching seat 11 may be adjusted so that the hanging seat 12 is obliquely arranged, and thus, the supported guide rail 200 may be correspondingly obliquely arranged so as to complete the oblique climbing.

It will be appreciated with reference to fig. 12-13, fig. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the climbing form system according to the embodiment of the application, and fig. 13 is an enlarged view of the portion D in fig. 12.

The climbing formwork system includes a plurality of guide rails 200, and the plurality of guide rails 200 are distributed along a width direction of the climbing formwork body of the climbing formwork system, so that the climbing formwork body can be supported more reliably. Wherein, a portion of the plurality of guide rails 200 may be defined as a first set of guide rails, a portion may be defined as a second set of guide rails, and each set of guide rails has at least one guide rail, the second set of guide rails 200 is disposed obliquely with respect to the first set of guide rails, the first set of guide rails may be disposed vertically, and the second set of guide rails may be disposed obliquely in a vertical plane, and of course, the guide rails 200 are not limited to be disposed in a vertical plane, and may have a certain pitch angle. The hanging seats 12 corresponding to the second group of obliquely arranged guide rails 200 and the hanging seats 12 corresponding to the first group of guide rails 200 are different in relative positions with respect to the arc-shaped rails 11a of the respective wall-attached seats 11.

As shown in fig. 12, two guide rails 200 are disposed on the climbing formwork body, the left guide rail 200 is obliquely disposed, the right guide rail 200 is vertically disposed, the hanging seat 12 of the climbing formwork wall attaching device 100 corresponding to the right guide rail 200 is vertically hung in the middle of the wall attaching seat 11, and the climbing formwork wall attaching device 100 corresponding to the left guide rail 200 is deflected to the left by a certain angle from the middle of the wall attaching seat 11 along the arc-shaped track 11a as shown in fig. 13, and an included angle is formed between the hanging seat 12 and the vertical direction, so that the guide rail 200 supported on the hanging seat 12 can be obliquely disposed, thereby completing oblique climbing.

Referring to fig. 7 again, in this embodiment, the arc-shaped track 11a is an arc-shaped groove, the hanging seat 12 is provided with a sliding block 124, the sliding block 124 slides along the arc-shaped groove, and the hanging seat 12 is also hung on the wall-attached seat 11 through the sliding block 124. The arc-shaped track 11a is an arc-shaped groove, and the sliding block 124 is supported on the arc-shaped groove, so that the installation is convenient. It can be known that the hanging seat 12 may be provided with an arc groove, and it is also possible that the arc rail 11a of the wall-attached seat 11 is clamped into the arc groove of the hanging seat 12.

In detail, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, the wall mount 11 in this embodiment includes a first plate 111 and a second plate 112 stacked, the first plate 111 and the second plate 112 being integrally provided or separately provided, the first plate 111 being located on a side of the second plate 112 close to the wall 1W. The upper portion of the first plate 111 has a first arc recess 111a, the first arc recess 111a of the first plate 111 and the plate surface of the second plate 112 cooperate to form an arc groove, that is, one side of the arc groove facing the wall 1W is free of a groove wall, the plate surface of the second plate 112 serves as a side wall of the arc groove, the top wall portion of the first plate 111 corresponding to the first arc recess 111a is a bottom wall of the arc groove, which may be defined as a first arc wall 1111, and then the arc groove has an open groove structure, and a notch of the arc groove faces upwards. The bottom of the slider 124 of the cradle 12 may be defined as a second arcuate wall 1241, the first arcuate wall 1111 and the second arcuate wall 1241 being a sliding fit. It will be understood with reference to fig. 2 that, after the wall mount 11 is fixed to the wall body 1W by the fastener 15, the wall body 1W is attached to the wall mount 11, specifically attached to the board surface of the first board 111, and the wall body 1W may limit the sliding block 124 of the hanging mount 12, so that the arc-shaped slot serving as the arc-shaped track 11a may be set to a slot structure with one open side, and the structure of the wall mount 11 may be set to be simpler.

As shown in fig. 8, the second plate 112 has a second arcuate recess 112a at an upper portion thereof, the second arcuate recess 112a and the first arcuate recess 111a being disposed opposite each other, and a wall portion corresponding to the second arcuate recess 112a being higher than the first arcuate wall 1111 in the same vertical position. The second arc-shaped notch 112a is beneficial to avoiding the hanging seat 12 in the process of moving the hanging seat 12 along the arc-shaped track 11a, so that the hanging seat 12 is prevented from moving, and of course, the second plate 112 is not provided with the second arc-shaped notch 112a on the premise of not interfering.

In fig. 8, the second plate 112 of the wall mount 11 is provided with a plurality of hole portions 112b, the first plate 111 is provided with mounting holes 111b, the positions of the mounting holes 111b and the hole portions 112b correspond to each other, and the area of the hole portions 112b is larger than the area of the mounting holes 111b, that is, the projection of the mounting holes 111b is located within the projection of the hole portions 112b in the direction perpendicular to the first plate 111. The wall mount 11 is fixed to the wall 1W by a fastener 15 penetrating the mounting hole 111 b. Providing a plurality of holes 112b facilitates weight reduction, and the head of the fastener 15 may be positioned within the holes 112b to reduce space occupation and interference with movement of the hanger 12 along the arcuate track 11 a.

Referring to fig. 9 again, the hanging seat 12 in this embodiment includes a hanging seat body, the hanging seat body includes two hanging seat plates 121 disposed opposite to each other, the two hanging seat plates 121 are both connected to the slider 124, the bottom of the hanging seat plate 121 has an extension plate section 1211 extending toward the wall-attached seat 11, and part of the extension plate section 1211 is located below the wall-attached seat 11, and part of the extension plate section 1211 is located at a side of the wall-attached seat 11 near the wall 1W and can abut against the wall 1W, as can be understood with reference to fig. 2, the hanging seat 12 may specifically be provided with an abutment plate 126, the abutment plate 126 connects the two extension plate sections 1211, and the abutment plate 126 directly abuts against the wall 1W. By this arrangement, the reliability of the connection between the wall mount 11 and the wall 1W can be improved.

As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the bottoms of the wall mount 11 in this embodiment are arc-shaped, the bottoms of the first plate 111 and the second plate 112 are arc-shaped, and the bottoms of the first plate 111 and the second plate 112 may be flush, or the bottom of the first plate 111 may be higher than the bottom of the second plate 112, and when the bottom of the first plate 111 is higher than the bottom of the second plate 112, the bottom of the first plate 111 may be located between the abutting plate 126 and the hanging plate 121 along the direction perpendicular to the wall 1W, so as to improve the reliability of the connection between the wall mount 11 and the hanging plate 12. In addition, the bottoms of the first plate 111 and the second plate 112 are configured to be arc-shaped, so that when the extension plate section 1211 of the hanging seat 12 is located below the wall-attached seat 11, the hanging seat 12 is not easy to interfere with the adjusting position along the arc-shaped track 11a. As shown in fig. 9, the top of the hanging seat plate 121 also extends toward the wall 1W to connect with the slider 124, a spacing space is formed between the slider 124 and the extending plate 1211, the wall attaching seat 11 is an arc plate structure, and when the wall attaching seat is installed, the arc plate can slide in from one side of the spacing space, and the slider 124 automatically clips into the arc track 11a of the wall attaching seat 11.

Turning to fig. 6 and 7, and as will be appreciated in connection with fig. 14, fig. 14 is a schematic view of the structure of the guide rail 200 of fig. 3.

The hanging seat 12 of the climbing form wall attaching device 100 in this embodiment further includes a bearing block 123, the bearing block 123 is rotatably connected with the sliding block 124 of the hanging seat 12 through a rotating shaft 125, when the guide rail 200 climbs to the position of the hanging seat 12, the guide rail 200 climbs up from between the hanging seat plates 121 on two sides and pushes up the bearing block 123, then the guide rail 200 falls down again, so as to be hooked on the bearing block 123, the top of the guide rail 200 is provided with a bearing wedge block 24, the inclined surface of the bearing wedge block 24 can guide to push up the bearing block 123, and the bottom of the bearing wedge block 24 can be hooked on the bearing block 123. The guide rail 200 comprises a guide rail body 23 and a tail support 22 arranged at the lower end of the guide rail body 23, the tail support 22 is rotatably connected with the lower end of the guide rail body 23, when the guide rail 200 climbs to a target position, the tail support 22 can rotate to lean against the wall 1W so as to improve the stability of the guide rail 200, and when the guide rail 200 needs to climb again, the tail support 22 can rotate away from the wall 1W. In fig. 14, the upper end of the guide rail 200 is further provided with a bearing pin 21, and when the guide rail 200 is hooked on the bearing block 123, the bearing pin 21 can be inserted into the upper end of the guide rail body 23, as shown in fig. 4, so that the bearing pin 21 can be supported on the upper ends of the hooking plates 121 at both sides of the hooking seat 12, thereby improving the reliability of bearing.

The guide rail body 23 is provided with a plurality of bearing ladder stoppers 234 along the height direction, and the bearing ladder stoppers 234 are used for being matched with the climbing mechanism 150 to realize the lifting of the guide rail 200 or the bearing frame 900.

In addition, the rail body 23 in this embodiment is an i-shaped steel structure including a first rail plate 231, a second rail plate 232, and a middle connection plate 233 connecting the two rail plates, which are disposed in parallel. As will be understood from fig. 6, the hanging seat 12 is provided with a guide plate 122, the guide plate 122 is disposed on the inner side of the hanging seat plates 121, one side, close to each other, of the two hanging seat plates 121 is the inner side, the guide plate 122 is arc-shaped, the inner side of each hanging seat plate 121 is provided with a pair of guide plates 122 with opposite arc openings, as shown in fig. 5, two sides of the first guide rail plate 231 of the guide rail body 23 can be respectively clamped between the pair of guide plates 122, so as to better guide climbing of the guide rail 200, and the i-shaped steel structure of the guide rail 200 also has better strength.

Referring again to fig. 6 and 9, the wall attaching device 100 of the climbing form in this embodiment further includes a bearing pin 13, the hanging seat plates 121 of the hanging seat 12 are provided with first insertion holes 121b, the bearing pin 13 can pass through the first insertion holes 121b of the two hanging seat plates 121, and referring again to fig. 4, the bearing frame 900 of the climbing form system includes a hook head 94, and the hook head 94 can be hooked on the bearing pin 13 to support the bearing frame 900. The hanging seat plate 121 of the hanging seat 12 is further provided with a second insertion hole 121a, the second insertion hole 121a is located above the first insertion hole 121b, as shown in fig. 4, the climbing formwork wall attaching device 100 further includes a safety latch 14, the safety latch 14 is inserted into the second insertion holes 121a of the hanging seat plates 121 on two sides, the safety latch 14 is located above the hook head 94, and can contact with the hook head 94 or have a smaller interval, so as to interfere with the rising of the hook head 94, thus preventing the false lifting of the bearing frame 900.

Referring to fig. 15-19, fig. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a climbing formwork system according to an embodiment of the application, illustrating the matching of the climbing formwork system and a wall 1W, fig. 16 is an enlarged view of a portion E in fig. 15, fig. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of the climbing formwork system in fig. 15, fig. 18 is an enlarged view of a portion F in fig. 17, and fig. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of a containment device 140 in fig. 15.

The climbing formwork system comprises a climbing formwork body, the climbing formwork body comprises an upper truss 800, a lower truss 700, a main platform beam 400, a secondary platform beam 120 and a scaffold board 110 which are shown in fig. 15, the scaffold board 110 is arranged on the upper truss 800, and a surrounding device 140 is arranged at the same time, the climbing formwork body comprises an adjustable ladder 500, an adjustable support 600 and the like, the adjustable ladder 500, the scaffold board 110 and the like can be used for operation of operators, the adjustable ladder 500 is used as a connecting channel between each operation platform, the telescopic adjustment is realized, the height adjustment is realized, and the adjustable ladder 500 can be manufactured in a standardized manner. The enclosure device 140 comprises an enclosure cross rod 143, a net plate 141, corner connecting pieces 144, net plate hook bolts 145, enclosure vertical rods 142 and the like, wherein the enclosure cross rod 143 is connected to the upright posts of the upper truss 800 and the lower truss 700, the enclosure cross rod 143 is assembled through the corner connecting pieces 144, the net plate 141 is connected to the enclosure cross rod 143 through the net plate hook bolts 145, the enclosure vertical rods 142 are used for side enclosure, the enclosure vertical rods 142 are fixed on the scaffold plates 110, and the main function of the enclosure device 140 is that protection personnel or materials fall below a climbing formwork system. The enclosure 140 in this embodiment may be made of steel wire mesh, and has a small wind resistance coefficient.

In addition, the climbing frame body further comprises a backward moving device 160, the structure of the backward moving device 160 can be understood by referring to fig. 20 and 21, fig. 20 is a schematic structural view of the backward moving device 160 in fig. 17, and fig. 21 is a front view of fig. 20.

The backward moving device 160 in this embodiment includes a backward moving main back ridge 16a, a backward moving diagonal brace 16b, a form connecting piece 16c, a backward moving pull rod 16d, a backward moving group 16e, a backward moving cross beam 16f, a gear shaft 16g, a gear 16h, a gear shaft lock 16i, a connecting piece 16j, a lower upright post support 16k, a top wall brace 16l, an anti-tilting pre-embedding group 16m, and a lower upright post 16n, each of which is fixed by a pin or a bolt, the top wall brace 16l can be abutted to the wall 1W, the tilting pre-embedding group 16m can be pre-embedded into the wall 1W, the backward moving main back ridge 16a is provided with a form connecting piece 16c, the form connecting piece 16c is used for connecting the form 130 and the backward moving main back ridge 16a, the form 130 of the climbing body is illustrated in fig. 24, and the form 130 is used for clamping the reinforcing bar frame 1X to form a mold cavity for concrete pouring. The whole climbing frame body is supported by the bearing frame 900. The attachment 22j of the aft movement device 16 secures the aft movement device 160 to the main platform beam 400. The backward moving group 16e may include a rack, which is matched with the gear 16h, and drives the relative movement of the rack and the gear 16h manually or by means of power components such as hydraulic pressure, a motor, etc., so as to realize the movement of the backward moving main back edge 16a, so as to drive the form 130 to move backward away from the wall 1W, or move forward to be close to the wall 1W, that is, the main function of the backward moving device 160 is to carry the form 130 to perform the backward moving actions of pouring and demolding through the gear and rack die assembly. The gear shaft lock 16i can lock the rack and the gear 16h for relative movement.

The climbing frame body further comprises a horizontal moving device 300, which can carry the guide rail 200, the bearing frame 600, etc. to move horizontally, such as along the length direction of the main platform beam 400, so as to enhance the flexibility of the climbing frame body structure, and the horizontal moving device 300 is also a rack and pinion mechanism, for example.

The installation flow of the climbing form system in this embodiment is as follows:

The embedded part 1Y is embedded in the first layer of the building structure during pouring, and the climbing formwork wall attaching device 100 can be installed on the wall 1W through the embedded part 1Y after the concrete structure reaches the strength.

When the first layer of pouring is carried out on the building structure, the bearing frame 900 and the climbing frame body of the climbing form system can be synchronously assembled. Specifically, the bearing frames 900 are assembled on the ground workbench according to the drawing, the beams 92, the columns 93 and the diagonal braces 91 of the bearing frames 900 can be reliably connected through pin shafts or bolts, and according to the design quantity, a plurality of bearing frames 900 can be connected together in the transverse direction through section steel, the main platform beam 400, the secondary platform beam 120, the enclosure device 140 and the like are assembled, and then the upper truss 800, the lower truss 700, the main platform beam 400, the secondary platform beam 120, the enclosure device 140, the backward moving device 160 and the like are assembled.

The climbing mechanism 150 of the climbing formwork system is arranged on a bearing frame 900 by a pin shaft, and a wall attaching base 11 of the climbing formwork wall attaching device 100 is fixed at the position of an embedded part 1Y on a wall body 1W by a fastener 15;

The hanging seat 12 of the climbing form wall attaching device 100 is hung on the wall attaching seat 11, and after the relative positions of the wall attaching seat 11 and the hanging seat 11 are adjusted, the wall attaching seat is locked and fixed by the positioning component 16;

mounting the load bearing pin 13 into the first receptacle 121b of the hanger 12:

Hoisting the pre-assembled bearing frame 900 to enable the hook head 94 of the bearing frame to be hooked on the bearing bolt 13;

inserting the safety latch 14 into the second insertion hole 121a of the hanging seat 12 to limit and lock the bearing frame 900;

Installing the backward moving device 160 and the template 130, and then hoisting the upper truss 800, the enclosure device 140 installed on the upper truss 800 and the like;

the backward moving device 160 drives the template 130 to approach the reinforcement frame 1X of the second layer, and the template is clamped, then the second layer of the building structure is poured, the backward moving device 160 drives the template 130 to be far away from the reinforcement frame 1X and withdraw the template after reaching the strength, and the climbing formwork wall attaching device 100 is arranged on the wall 1W poured on the second layer;

Hoisting the assembled guide rail 200, sequentially passing through the hanging seat 12 of the second-layer climbing formwork wall-attaching device 100, the hanging seat 12 of the first-layer climbing formwork wall-attaching device 100, the hook heads 94 of the bearing frames 900 and the two reversing boxes of the climbing mechanism 150, then lowering the guide rail 200 until the bearing wedge blocks 24 at the upper part of the guide rail main body 23 are abutted on the bearing blocks 123 of the climbing formwork wall-attaching device 100, installing the bearing pins 21 of the guide rail 200, and rotating the tail struts 22 of the guide rail 200 to enable the tail struts 22 to be vertically supported on the poured concrete surface;

The hydraulic platform is arranged on the lower truss 700, and the enclosure device 140 is arranged on the lower truss 700;

A hydraulic system, an electric control system and an overload early warning system are arranged on the climbing frame body, and the hydraulic system provides power for the climbing mechanism 150;

Starting an electric control system, and lifting the climbing frame body to a second layer of the building structure through the climbing mechanism 150;

The hanging platform and the enclosure device 140 part of the lower truss 700 are installed, and the hanging platform can be used for maintaining and decorating the poured sections;

And finishing the installation of the climbing formwork system.

The climbing mechanism 150 is constructed and operated in the prior art, and in order to facilitate understanding of the operation process of the whole climbing form system, it can be understood with reference to fig. 22-23, fig. 22 is a schematic structural view of a reversing box in the embodiment of the present application, and the upper reversing box 151 and the lower reversing box 152 have the same structure, and each comprise a reversing box body 15a, a bearing tongue 15b, a reversing handle 15c, a bearing shaft 15d, and a return spring 15e, and fig. 23 is a schematic structural view of another angle of the reversing box in fig. 22.

The following describes the process by which the climbing mechanism 150 drives the rail 200 to climb:

The climbing die frame body is kept at the current position, the reversing handles in the upper reversing box 151 and the lower reversing box 152 of the climbing mechanism 150 are determined to be positioned at the upper end of the reversing box body, and the bearing tongue can be determined to be also positioned in the upper observing hole through the upper observing hole of the reversing box;

The hydraulic cylinder 153 of the climbing mechanism 150 extends, the lower reversing box 152 moves downwards, and the hydraulic cylinder 153 extends to a proper position;

The hydraulic cylinder 153 retracts to enable the bearing tongue of the lower reversing box 152 to be propped against the lower end of the bearing ladder stop block 234 of the guide rail 200 through a return spring;

The hydraulic cylinder 153 continues to retract, the bearing tongue of the lower reversing box 152 drives the guide rail 200 to ascend, and the bearing tongue of the upper reversing box 151 deflects and forces the upper reset spring;

The hydraulic cylinder 153 is retracted to a proper position, the bearing tongue of the upper reversing box 151 is propped between the bearing ladder stop blocks 234 of the two guide rails 200 under the action of the restorer spring, the hydraulic cylinder 153 is restored to an initial state, and the guide rails 200 are lifted upwards by circulation.

In this embodiment, the climbing mechanism 150 drives the climbing frame to climb as follows:

The climbing frame body is kept at the current position, the reversing handles 15c in the upper reversing box 151 and the lower reversing box 152 of the climbing mechanism 150 are determined to be positioned at the upper end of the reversing box main body 15a, and the bearing tongue 15b can be determined to be also positioned in the upper observing hole through the upper observing hole of the reversing box;

The hydraulic cylinder 153 of the climbing mechanism 150 extends, the lower reversing box 152 moves downwards, and the hydraulic cylinder 153 extends to a proper position;

The hydraulic cylinder 153 retracts to enable the bearing tongue 15b of the lower reversing box 152 to be propped against the lower end of the bearing ladder stop block 234 of the guide rail 200 through the return spring 15 e;

The hydraulic cylinder 153 continues to retract, the bearing tongue 15b of the lower reversing box 152 drives the guide rail 200 to ascend, and meanwhile, the bearing tongue 15b of the upper reversing box 151 deflects and forces the reset spring 15e on the upper side;

The hydraulic cylinder 153 is retracted to a proper position, the bearing tongue 15b of the upper reversing box 151 is abutted between the bearing ladder stop blocks 234 of the two guide rails 200 under the action of the return spring 15e, the hydraulic cylinder 153 is restored to an initial state, and the guide rails 200 are lifted upwards by circulation.

In this embodiment, the climbing mechanism 150 drives the climbing frame to climb as follows:

the position of the guide rail 200 is fixed, the reversing handles in the upper reversing box 151 and the lower reversing box 152 are determined to be positioned at the lower end of the reversing box main body 15a, and the bearing tongue 15b can be determined to be also positioned in the lower observing hole through the lower observing hole;

the hydraulic cylinder 153 stretches to enable the bearing tongue 15b of the lower reversing box 152 to abut against the upper end of the bearing ladder stop block 234 of the guide rail 200;

The hydraulic cylinder 153 continues to extend, the upper reversing box 151 drives the climbing formwork body to move upwards, the bearing tongue 15b of the upper reversing box 151 deflects, and the reset spring 15e on the upper side is stressed;

The hydraulic cylinder 153 continues to extend, and the bearing tongue 15b of the upper reversing box 151 abuts against the upper end of the bearing ladder stop block 234 of the upper guide rail 200 under the action of the return spring 15 e;

The hydraulic cylinder 153 retracts to drive the lower reversing box 152 to ascend, meanwhile, the bearing tongue 15b of the lower reversing box 152 deflects, the lower reset spring 15e is stressed, the hydraulic cylinder 153 retracts to a proper position, the bearing tongue 15b of the lower reversing box 152 abuts against the upper end of the bearing ladder stop block 234 of the upper guide rail 200 under the action of the reset spring 15e, the hydraulic cylinder 153 returns to an initial state, and the climbing formwork is lifted circularly.

As will be understood with reference to fig. 24, fig. 24 is a schematic diagram illustrating a working process of the climbing formwork system according to an embodiment of the present application, and fig. 24 illustrates states of the climbing formwork body and the bearing frame 900 at each of stages a-f in a cyclic working process:

a step a, fixing the climbing formwork attaching device 100 and an embedded part 1Y in a wall body 1W, supporting a climbing formwork body of a climbing formwork system on the climbing formwork attaching device 100, attaching a formwork 130 of the climbing formwork system to the outer side of a reinforcement frame 1X of the current corresponding building layer, and pouring concrete;

b, binding a layer of reinforcement rack 1X on the upper side of the reinforcement rack 1X on which concrete is poured at present;

c, after the strength of the concrete in the current steel bar frame 1X reaches a certain strength, the mould is retracted, namely the mould plate 130 is driven by the backward moving device 160 to move backward in a direction away from the steel bar frame 1X, forming a wall body 1W after the strength of the concrete in the current steel bar frame 1X reaches a certain strength, and installing the climbing mould wall attaching device 100 on the wall body 1W;

A step d of lifting the guide rail 200 by the climbing mechanism 150 (the upper reversing box 151, the lower reversing box 152 and the hydraulic cylinder 153), wherein the guide rail 200 climbs upwards and is supported in the newly installed climbing formwork wall-attaching device 100, and the climbing formwork wall-attaching device 100 originally positioned at the lower end of the guide rail 200 is removed and used as the next climbing turnover;

Step e, lifting the bearing frame 900 by the climbing mechanism 150, lifting the whole climbing formwork system upwards, lifting the formwork 130 to correspond to the uppermost reinforcing steel bar frame 1X, and mounting the embedded part 1Y on the formwork 130;

And step f, the backward moving device 160 drives the template 130 to be close to the wall body 1W and is attached to the uppermost reinforcing steel bar frame 1X, mold assembly is completed, then concrete is poured, and the embedded part 1Y can be embedded in the wall body 1W.

And (3) circulating the a-f, thereby completing the climbing formwork process.

Further, referring again to fig. 1 and 2, and as will be appreciated in conjunction with fig. 25 and 26, fig. 25 is a schematic structural view of the additional brace 96 of the load-bearing frame 900 of fig. 2, and fig. 26 is a schematic structural view of the additional brace 9 of fig. 25 from another perspective.

In the embodiment of the application, the upper part of the bearing frame 900 is hung on the climbing form wall attaching device 100, and the lower part is abutted to the wall body 1W through the wall attaching support 96, so that the stability of the structure of the bearing frame 900 hung on the wall body 1W can be improved. The wall mount 96 includes a rotatable base 961, an adjustable screw 962, a support nut 963, and a wall mount body 964. The distance between the passenger's special base 961 and the wall 1W can be adjusted by adjusting the relative rotation between the adjustable screw rod 962 and the supporting nut 963, so that the rotatable base 961 is abutted to the wall 1W, and the wall-attached support main body 964 of the wall-attached support 96 is fixedly connected with the upright post 93 of the bearing frame 900 through a bolt, so that the lower part of the bearing frame 900 is supported on the poured concrete through the wall-attached support 96. It can be seen that the hook heads 94 of the load bearing frame 900 and the wall attachment braces 96 can transmit the climbing load of the climbing formwork system and the load when concrete is poured to the embedded part system.

The wall support 96 is provided with guide plates 965, the guide plates 965 are arc-shaped plates, two pairs of guide plates 965 are provided together, the arc-shaped notch directions of each pair of guide plates 965 are opposite, and the guide rail 200 passes through the wall support 96 and can slide along the guide plates 965.

The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present application and it should be noted that modifications and adaptations to those skilled in the art may be made without departing from the principles of the present application, which are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. The climbing form wall attaching device is characterized by comprising a wall attaching seat capable of being fixed on a wall body, a hanging seat, a positioning component and a locking component, wherein the wall attaching seat is provided with an arc-shaped track, the hanging seat is hung on the wall attaching seat and can move along the arc-shaped track, and the positioning component is used for locking the hanging seat and the wall attaching seat.

2. The wall-attaching device of claim 1, wherein said arcuate track is an arcuate slot, said hanger being provided with a slider, said slider being slidable along said arcuate slot.

3. The climbing form wall attaching device according to claim 2, wherein the wall attaching seat comprises a first plate and a second plate which are stacked, the first plate and the second plate are integrally arranged or are arranged in a split mode, a first arc-shaped notch is formed in the upper portion of the first plate, the arc-shaped notch of the first plate and the plate surface of the second plate are matched to form the arc-shaped groove, the wall portion of the first plate corresponding to the first arc-shaped notch is a first arc-shaped wall, the first arc-shaped wall is the bottom wall of the arc-shaped groove, the bottom of the sliding block is a second arc-shaped wall, and the first arc-shaped wall and the second arc-shaped wall are in sliding fit.

4. The climbing form wall attaching device according to claim 3, wherein an upper portion of the second plate has a second arcuate recess.

5. The wall-attaching device according to claim 3, wherein the second plate is provided with a plurality of hole portions, the first plate is provided with mounting holes, the mounting holes correspond to the hole portions in position, the area of the hole portions is larger than that of the mounting holes, and the wall-attaching base is fixed to the wall body by fasteners penetrating the mounting holes.

6. The wall-attaching device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the hanging seat comprises two hanging seat plates which are arranged oppositely, an extension plate section extending towards the wall-attaching seat is arranged at the bottom of the hanging seat plate, part of the extension plate section is positioned below the wall-attaching seat, part of the extension plate section is positioned at one side, close to a wall body, of the wall-attaching seat and can be abutted against the wall body, and/or the hanging seat plate is provided with a first jack and a second jack positioned at the upper side of the first jack, the first jack is used for inserting a bearing bolt for hooking a hook head of a bearing frame of a climbing formwork system, and the second jack is used for inserting a safety bolt for limiting lifting of the hook head.

7. The climbing form wall attaching device according to claim 6, wherein a bottom of the wall attaching seat is arc-shaped.

8. The climbing form wall attaching device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the positioning member includes a bolt provided at the hanger or the wall attaching seat, the bolt being for rotatably pressing against the hanger and the wall attaching seat to lock the hanger and the wall attaching seat.

9. The climbing formwork system is characterized by comprising a guide rail, a bearing frame and the climbing formwork wall attaching device according to any one of claims 1-8, wherein the guide rail and the bearing frame are supported on a hanging seat of the climbing formwork wall attaching device.

10. The climbing form system according to claim 9, comprising a plurality of the guide rails, a portion of the guide rails being a first set of guide rails, a portion of the guide rails being a second set of guide rails, the second set of guide rails being disposed obliquely with respect to the first set of guide rails, the relative positions of the hanger and the wall mount corresponding to the second set of guide rails being different from the relative positions of the hanger and the wall mount corresponding to the first set of guide rails.