Multifunctional bucket
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of buckets, in particular to a multifunctional bucket.
Background
Forklift trucks are widely used in various working scenarios in life by virtue of their large capacity and sufficient power, and work is usually achieved by different types of buckets. The types of buckets are various, and the types of buckets can be classified into two types, namely a fork type and a fork type according to the fork function, and the types of forklift buckets are generally required to be judged according to different actual scenes, and then the operation is carried out. However, the functions of the bucket are generally single, the presence or absence of the fork teeth is fixed and cannot be controlled, the use requirements cannot be met when the bucket with the fork teeth faces different working scenes, the bucket with the fork teeth has the defect of difficult mud shoveling, the bucket without the fork teeth can easily shovels mud, but the bucket with the fork teeth has no cutting function, and the bucket with the fork teeth is difficult to shovel for some irregular objects.
The prior publication No. CN203160305U discloses a multifunctional bucket, which comprises a bucket and a grab which are connected together in a shaft way, wherein a regulating and controlling device is arranged between the bucket and the grab, so that the problems that the bucket or the grab is selected to operate according to the requirement when goods are loaded and unloaded, temporary loading and unloading exchange is required, the working efficiency is influenced, the cost is wasted, and certain potential safety hazards exist for some special goods in the prior art are solved.
In order to solve the problem of bucket use, the prior art adopts a mode of controlling the bucket by a regulating device to treat, but the problem that the bucket function is single or the use effect is not high is caused.
Disclosure of utility model
The present utility model is directed to a multifunctional bucket to solve the above-mentioned problems.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a multifunctional bucket, includes the scraper bowl body, the internally mounted of scraper bowl body has broken piece, the filter is installed to the bottom of scraper bowl body, the surface mounting of scraper bowl body has the shovel piece, the internally mounted of scraper bowl body has the bolster, the shovel piece includes the erection column, erection column fixed connection is in the both sides of scraper bowl body, the surface threaded connection of erection column has the fixed plate, the surface threaded connection of fixed plate has the forming relieved tooth, the forming relieved tooth includes the bolt, bolt threaded connection is at the surface of fixed plate, the surface threaded connection of bolt has the cardboard, the fixed surface of cardboard is connected with the tooth piece, the surface threaded connection of bolt has the packing ring.
The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved in that the crushing member comprises a shell, the shell is fixedly connected to one side of the bucket body, a driving member is arranged in the shell, a crushing assembly is arranged at one end of the driving member, and the crushing assembly is driven by the driving member to achieve the crushing effect.
The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved in that the driving piece comprises a motor, the motor is fixedly connected to one side of the shell, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a gear, the surface of the gear is in meshed connection with a driving gear, the motor drives the gear to rotate, and the driving gear is driven to rotate, so that a driving effect is achieved.
The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved in that the crushing assembly comprises a bearing shaft, the bearing shaft is arranged on the surface of the driving piece, crushing teeth are fixedly connected to the surface of the bearing shaft, the bearing shaft is used for bearing driving, and effective crushing is performed through the crushing teeth.
The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved in that the filter element comprises a supporting plate, the supporting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bucket body, the surface of the supporting plate is connected with a sieving element in a threaded manner, the sieving element is connected with the surface of the supporting plate in a bearing manner, and the sieving element is used for sieving.
The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved in that the sieving piece comprises a supporting frame, the supporting frame is connected to the surface of the supporting plate in a threaded mode, a screening net is fixedly connected to the surface of the supporting frame, unqualified earthwork materials are isolated through the screening net, and qualified earthwork materials are discharged.
The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved in that the buffer piece comprises a buffer strip, the buffer strip is fixedly connected to the inside of the bucket body, the surface of the buffer strip is in threaded connection with a fixing bolt, the surface of the fixing bolt is in threaded connection with a connecting block, the surface of the connecting block is fixedly connected with a stop block, and the connecting block and the stop block are fixed on the buffer strip through the fixing bolt, so that the stop block is flexibly disassembled.
By adopting the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following technical progress:
1. The multifunctional bucket provided by the utility model has the advantages that the cutting teeth on the clamping plate are connected to the fixed plate through the bolts, and the bolts are fixed through the washers, so that the multifunctional bucket is different from the conventional cutting teeth which are directly welded, the purpose of flexible replacement of the cutting teeth is facilitated, the service life is prolonged, and the maintenance and replacement cost is reduced.
2. The utility model provides a multifunctional bucket, which is characterized in that a motor drives a gear to rotate, and then the gear is driven to rotate, so that a crushing assembly is driven to rotate and crush, the multifunctional bucket is connected with a driving piece through a bearing shaft and crushed through crushing teeth, and the crushing teeth are in a saw-tooth shape and have a good crushing effect.
3. The utility model provides a multifunctional bucket, which is characterized in that a supporting plate is used as a support, a screen is used for filtering crushed earthwork materials, qualified earthwork materials are filtered, a screening piece is removed and discharged after unqualified earthwork materials are accumulated, and the screening piece is in threaded connection, so that the multifunctional bucket can be rapidly removed, a connecting block is fixed on a buffer strip through a fixing bolt, and then the buffer block is fixed together, so that the buffer block plays a role in buffering the earthwork materials.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the shovel of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the tooth of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a crushing member according to the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a filter element according to the present utility model;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a buffer member according to the present utility model.
The scraper bucket comprises a scraper bucket body, 2 parts of filtering pieces, 20 parts of supporting plates, 21 parts of sieving pieces, 210 parts of supporting frames, 211 parts of sieving nets, 3 parts of crushing pieces, 30 parts of shells, 31 parts of driving pieces, 310 parts of motors, 311 parts of gears, 312 parts of driving gears, 32 parts of crushing components, 320 parts of bearing shafts, 321 parts of crushing teeth, 4 parts of shovel pieces, 40 parts of mounting columns, 41 parts of fixing plates, 42 parts of shovel teeth, 420 parts of tooth blocks, 421 parts of bolts, 422 parts of washers, 423 parts of clamping plates, 5 parts of buffering pieces, 50 parts of buffering strips, 51 parts of stopping blocks, 52 parts of fixing bolts, 53 parts of connecting blocks.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further illustrated by the following examples:
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-6, the utility model provides a multifunctional bucket, which comprises a bucket body 1, wherein a crushing member 3 is installed in the bucket body 1, a filtering member 2 is installed at the bottom of the bucket body 1, a shovel member 4 is installed on the surface of the bucket body 1, a buffer member 5 is installed in the bucket body 1, the shovel member 4 comprises a mounting column 40, the mounting column 40 is fixedly connected to two sides of the bucket body 1, a fixing plate 41 is connected to the surface of the mounting column 40 through threads, a shovel tooth 42 is connected to the surface of the fixing plate 41 through threads, the shovel tooth 42 comprises a bolt 421, the bolt 421 is connected to the surface of the fixing plate 41 through threads, a clamping plate 423 is connected to the surface of the bolt 421 through threads, a tooth block 420 is fixedly connected to the surface of the clamping plate 423, and a gasket 422 is connected to the surface of the bolt 421 through threads.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1-6, on the basis of embodiment 1, the utility model provides a technical scheme that, preferably, the crushing member 3 comprises a shell 30, the shell 30 is fixedly connected to one side of the bucket body 1, a driving member 31 is installed in the shell 30, a crushing assembly 32 is installed at one end of the driving member 31, the driving member 31 comprises a motor 310, the motor 310 is fixedly connected to one side of the shell 30, a gear 311 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 310, a driving gear 312 is connected to the surface of the gear 311 in a meshed manner, the crushing assembly 32 comprises a receiving shaft 320, the receiving shaft 320 is installed on the surface of the driving member 31, the surface of the receiving shaft 320 is fixedly connected with a crushing tooth 321, the gear 311 is driven to rotate by the motor 310, the driving gear 312 is driven to rotate, the crushing assembly 32 is driven to rotate and crush by the receiving shaft 320 for being connected with the driving member 31, the crushing tooth 321 is crushed by the crushing tooth 321, and the crushing tooth 321 has a good crushing effect.
Example 3
On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1-6, the utility model provides a technical scheme, preferably, the filter element 2 comprises a supporting plate 20, the supporting plate 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bucket body 1, the surface of the supporting plate 20 is in threaded connection with a sieving element 21, the sieving element 21 comprises a supporting frame 210, the supporting frame 210 is in threaded connection with the surface of the supporting plate 20, the surface of the supporting frame 210 is fixedly connected with a sieving net 211, the buffer element 5 comprises a buffer bar 50, the buffer bar 50 is fixedly connected to the inside of the bucket body 1, the surface of the buffer bar 50 is in threaded connection with a fixing bolt 52, the surface of the fixing bolt 52 is in threaded connection with a connecting block 53, the surface of the connecting block 53 is fixedly connected with a stop 51, the supporting plate 20 is used as a support, the passing screen 211 is used for filtering the crushed earthwork material, the qualified earthwork material is filtered, after the unqualified earthwork material is accumulated, the sieving element 21 is removed, the buffer bar 21 is in threaded connection with the surface of the supporting plate 20, the size of the groove is matched with that of the buffer bar 20, the buffer bar 50 is fixed on the buffer bar 50 through the fixing bolt 53, the fixing bolt 53 is fixed on the inside the buffer bar 50, the stop 51 is used for stopping the broken earthwork material, and the block 51 is made to act on the block 51, and the block 1 is made to be stable, and the block is made into the buffer material.
The working principle of the multifunctional bucket is described in detail below.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the bucket body 1 faces upwards, so that the earthwork is crushed by the crushing member 3, after crushing, the earthwork is filtered by the filtering member 2, unqualified earthwork is filtered by the filtering member 2, the unqualified earthwork is discharged by the filtering member 2, the earthwork is buffered by the buffer member 5 and gradually enters the crushing member 3 for crushing, and the auxiliary shoveling force by the shovel member 4 is better and more efficient.
The foregoing utility model has been generally described in great detail, but it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made thereto. Accordingly, it is intended to cover modifications or improvements within the spirit of the inventive concepts.