CN222148147U

CN222148147U - Weeding instrument for fruit garden

Info

Publication number: CN222148147U
Application number: CN202420828643.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 倪磊; 张静波; 李燕
Original assignee: Yiteng Ecological Agriculture Development Co ltd Butuo County Sichuan Province
Current assignee: Yiteng Ecological Agriculture Development Co ltd Butuo County Sichuan Province
Priority date: 2024-04-22
Filing date: 2024-04-22
Publication date: 2024-12-13
Anticipated expiration: 2034-04-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a weeding device for fruit gardens, and belongs to the field of weeding of orchards. The utility model discloses a weeding instrument for a fruit garden, which comprises a frame and a mounting rod, wherein the mounting rod is symmetrically and rotationally connected with a connecting shaft, two ends of the connecting shaft penetrate through the mounting rod, the bottom end of the connecting shaft is detachably connected with a cutting disc, the top end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a driven wheel, the mounting rod is fixedly connected with a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a driving wheel, a belt is sleeved between the driving wheel and the driven wheel, and the weeding instrument also comprises an adjusting and fixing mechanism arranged between the frame and the mounting rod, wherein the adjusting and fixing mechanism is used for adjusting and fixing the relative angle between the mounting rod and the frame.

Description

Weeding instrument for fruit garden

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of weeding in orchards, in particular to a weeding instrument for fruit gardens.

Background

The weeding method for the orchard mainly comprises the steps of medicinal weeding, artificial weeding, mechanical weeding, mulching of grass-proof mulching films and grass-inhibiting method. Among them, mechanical weeding is widely used. Weed is removed by using mechanical equipment such as a mower or a mini-tiller. The method can not cause damage to the root system of the fruit tree.

At present, mechanical weeding adopted in an orchard is realized by cutting stems of grass and above by using weeding equipment, so that all weeds are difficult to thoroughly clear, the cut weeds are also required to be cleared, time and labor are wasted, and reasonable clearing is difficult to be carried out according to the conditions (growth state and withered state) of the weeds.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, all weeds are difficult to thoroughly remove, weeding is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and full use of weeds is inconvenient, and provides a weeding device for a fruit garden.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

The weeding device for the fruit garden comprises a frame and an installation rod, wherein the installation rod is symmetrically and rotationally connected with a connecting shaft, two ends of the connecting shaft penetrate through the installation rod, a cutting disc is detachably connected to the bottom end of the connecting shaft, a driven wheel is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting shaft, a motor is fixedly connected to the installation rod, a driving wheel is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a belt is sleeved between the driving wheel and the driven wheel, and the weeding device further comprises an adjusting and fixing mechanism arranged between the frame and the installation rod and used for adjusting and fixing the relative angle between the installation rod and the frame.

In order to ensure the stability of the angle between the mounting rod and the frame during the adjustment, preferably, the adjustment fixing mechanism comprises a positioning groove formed in one side of the frame, which is close to the mounting rod, a positioning column is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting rod, which is close to the positioning groove, and the positioning column at least partially extends into the positioning groove, and is tightly attached to the positioning groove.

In order to be convenient for regulation and the fixed of angle between installation pole and the frame, further, regulation fixed establishment is still including seting up two sets of spouts near installation pole one side at the frame, the inside sliding connection of spout has the ejector pin, fixedly connected with first spring between ejector pin and the spout, one side that the ejector pin is close to first spring is the slope form, the mounting groove has been seted up to one side that the installation pole is close to the spout, sliding connection has the gag lever post in the mounting groove, fixedly connected with second spring between gag lever post and the mounting groove, the spacing groove has been seted up on the frame, the spacing groove runs through two sets of spouts, sliding connection has the clamp plate in the spacing groove.

In order to facilitate the adjustment of the working state of the cutting disc, it is preferred that the cutting disc comprises a mounting disc and a cutting blade, wherein the relative angle between the cutting blade and the mounting disc is adjustable.

In order to facilitate weed cleaning, the weeding machine preferably further comprises a splitter plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame, wherein the splitter plate is positioned on the central line between the two groups of cutting discs in a conical shape.

In order to ensure the weed removal effect, preferably, the frame is rotationally connected with a crushing disc and driving equipment, the driving equipment is connected with the crushing disc, one side of the frame, which is close to the crushing disc, is fixedly connected with a push rod, and a plurality of groups of travelling wheels are arranged on the frame.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a weeding apparatus for fruit gardens, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this weeding apparatus for fruit garden adjusts the operating condition of cutting dish through adjusting fixed establishment to rationally clear away according to the situation of weeds, simply clear away or utilize kibbling weeds as the fertilizer of fruit tree promptly, promote the growth of fruit tree.

2. This weeding apparatus for fruit garden uses through the cutting dish with smash the combination of dish and uses, can clear away all weeds fast and effectively, can also play the effect of loosening the soil to the soil of fruit tree, is favorable to the growth of fruit tree.

3. This weeding apparatus for fruit garden can make the weeds after the cutting concentrate more through the flow distribution plate, and the clearance of follow-up weeds root must on the one hand of being convenient for, and on the other hand is convenient for the clearance of weeds.

The device has the advantages that the parts which are not involved in the device are the same as or can be realized by adopting the prior art, and the device can solve the problems that all weeds are difficult to thoroughly remove, weeding is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the weeds are inconvenient to fully utilize.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a weeding apparatus for fruit orchard according to the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a part of a weeding apparatus for fruit orchard according to the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing a partial sectional structure of a frame and a mounting rod in a weeding apparatus for fruit garden according to the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a part of a frame of a weeding apparatus for fruit orchard according to the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a platen in a weeding apparatus for fruit orchard according to the present utility model.

The device comprises a frame 1, a travelling wheel 2, a travelling wheel 3, a push rod 4, a mounting rod 5, a motor 6, a driving wheel 7, a connecting shaft 8, a driven wheel 9, a belt 10, a cutting disc 11, an adjusting and fixing mechanism 111, a positioning groove 112, a positioning column 113, a chute 114, a push rod 115, a first spring 116, a mounting groove 117, a limiting rod 118, a second spring 119, a limiting groove 120, a pressing plate 12, a splitter plate 13, a crushing disc 14 and driving equipment.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

Examples:

Referring to fig. 1-5, a weeding apparatus for a fruit garden comprises a frame 1 and a mounting rod 4, wherein at least four groups of travelling wheels 2 are mounted on two sides of the frame 1, a push rod 3 is mounted on the frame 1, so that a worker can push weeding conveniently, the use convenience of the weeding apparatus is improved, the mounting rod 4 is symmetrically and rotationally connected with a connecting shaft 7, two ends of the connecting shaft 7 penetrate through the mounting rod 4, the bottom end of the connecting shaft 7 is detachably connected with a cutting disc 10, the top end of the connecting shaft 7 is fixedly connected with a driven wheel 8, the mounting rod 4 is fixedly connected with a motor 5, the output end of the motor 5 is fixedly connected with a driving wheel 6, a belt 9 is sleeved between the driving wheel 6 and the driven wheel 8, the driving wheel 6 comprises two groups of wheel structures which are respectively positioned on the same horizontal line with the two groups of driven wheels 8, so that the two groups of driven wheels 8 synchronously and oppositely rotate or oppositely, and fixedly comprises an adjusting and fixing mechanism 11 arranged between the frame 1 and the mounting rod 4, and the adjusting and the fixing mechanism 11 is used for adjusting the relative angle between the mounting rod 4 and the frame 1.

Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, the adjusting and fixing mechanism 11 includes a positioning groove 111 formed on one side of the frame 1 near the mounting rod 4, a positioning column 112 fixedly connected to one side of the mounting rod 4 near the positioning groove 111, the positioning column 112 at least partially extends into the positioning groove 111, the positioning column 112 is tightly attached to the positioning groove 111, and when the relative angle between the mounting rod 4 and the frame 1 is adjusted, the mounting rod 4 and the frame 1 can be prevented from being separated under the action of the positioning groove 111 and the positioning column 112.

Referring to fig. 3-5, the adjusting and fixing mechanism 11 further includes two sets of sliding grooves 113 formed on one side of the frame 1 close to the mounting rod 4, a push rod 114 is slidably connected in the sliding grooves 113, a first spring 115 is fixedly connected between the push rod 114 and the sliding grooves 113, one side of the push rod 114 close to the first spring 115 is inclined, a mounting groove 116 is formed on one side of the mounting rod 4 close to the sliding grooves 113, a limiting rod 117 is slidably connected in the mounting groove 116, a second spring 118 is fixedly connected between the limiting rod 117 and the mounting groove 116, a limiting groove 119 is formed in the frame 1, the limiting groove 119 penetrates through the two sets of sliding grooves 113, a pressing plate 120 is slidably connected in the limiting groove 119, and initially, under the action of the second spring 118, the limiting rod 117 is located in one sliding groove 113 to limit the mounting rod 4 so as to ensure the stability of the operation of the cutting disc 10.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the cutting disc 10 includes a mounting disc and a cutting blade, wherein a relative angle between the cutting blade and the mounting disc is adjustable, the cutting blade is arc-shaped, and a connection manner between the cutting blade and the mounting disc is a conventional means in the prior art, so that a detailed description is omitted.

Referring to fig. 1, the weeding machine further comprises a splitter plate 12 fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame 1, the splitter plate 12 is located on the central line between the two groups of cutting discs 10 in a conical shape, and cut weeds are concentrated on two sides of the frame 1 under the action of the splitter plate 12, so that on one hand, the weeds can be prevented from affecting the running of the equipment, and on the other hand, the weeds can be cleaned conveniently.

Referring to fig. 1, a pulverizing disc 13 and a driving device 14 are rotatably connected to a frame 1, the driving device 14 is connected to the pulverizing disc 13, and a specific structure of the pulverizing disc 13 can refer to a technical scheme in the prior art, and those skilled in the art can know that the description is omitted herein.

In the utility model, when weeds are cleaned, if fresh weeds are cleaned, the cutting disc 10 is in a horizontal state, the travelling wheel 2 drives the driven wheel 8 to rotate through the driving wheel 6 and the belt 9 when the travelling wheel 2 runs, the two groups of cutting discs 10 are driven to rotate in opposite directions, the weeds are cleaned, the weeds can be thrown to two sides of the frame 1, meanwhile, residual weeds at the bottom of the frame 1 are reduced under the action of the splitter plate 12, the driving equipment 14 drives the crushing disc 13 to crush the roots of the weeds, the regeneration of the weeds is reduced, if the weeds are cleaned, the pressing plate 120 is pressed downwards to enable the ejector rod 114 to eject the limiting rod 117, the mounting rod 4 can be rotated, the pressing plate 120 is loosened, when the mounting rod 4 rotates to a certain angle, the limiting rod 117 can be moved into the other chute 113 under the action of the second spring 118, the mounting rod 4 is fixed, the cutting disc 10 is in a vertical state, the frame 1 is crushed at the moment, the weeds are crushed at the moment due to the high-level weeds, the splitting plate 12 is paved on the ground, and finally the crushed weeds can be scraped into the soil by the stirring disc 13.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a weeding apparatus for fruit garden, includes frame (1) and installation pole (4), its characterized in that, be symmetrical rotation on installation pole (4) and be connected with connecting axle (7), connecting axle (7) both ends run through installation pole (4), the bottom of connecting axle (7) can be dismantled and be connected with cutting dish (10), the top fixedly connected with from driving wheel (8) of connecting axle (7), fixedly connected with motor (5) on installation pole (4), the output fixedly connected with drive wheel (6) of motor (5), belt (9) have been cup jointed between drive wheel (6) and from driving wheel (8);

The device also comprises an adjusting and fixing mechanism (11) arranged between the frame (1) and the mounting rod (4), wherein the adjusting and fixing mechanism (11) is used for adjusting and fixing the relative angle between the mounting rod (4) and the frame (1).

2. The weeding apparatus for fruit garden according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting and fixing mechanism (11) comprises a positioning groove (111) formed in one side, close to the mounting rod (4), of the frame (1), a positioning column (112) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the positioning groove (111), of the mounting rod (4), the positioning column (112) at least partially extends into the positioning groove (111), and the positioning column (112) is tightly attached to the positioning groove (111).

3. The weeding apparatus for fruit garden according to claim 2, wherein the adjusting and fixing mechanism (11) further comprises two groups of sliding grooves (113) formed in one side of the frame (1) close to the mounting rod (4), the sliding grooves (113) are internally and slidably connected with ejector rods (114), first springs (115) are fixedly connected between the ejector rods (114) and the sliding grooves (113), one side of the ejector rods (114) close to the first springs (115) is inclined, one side of the mounting rod (4) close to the sliding grooves (113) is provided with mounting grooves (116), a limiting rod (117) is slidably connected with the mounting grooves (116), a second spring (118) is fixedly connected between the limiting rod (117) and the mounting grooves (116), limiting grooves (119) penetrate through the two groups of sliding grooves (113), and pressing plates (120) are slidably connected with the limiting grooves (119).

4. A weeding apparatus for a fruit garden, as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cutting disc (10) comprises a mounting disc and a cutting blade, and wherein the relative angle between the cutting blade and the mounting disc is adjustable.

5. A weeding apparatus for fruit-garden, as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that it also comprises a splitter plate (12) fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame (1), said splitter plate (12) being conically positioned on the central line between the two sets of cutting discs (10).

6. The weeding apparatus for fruit garden according to claim 1, wherein the frame (1) is rotatably connected with a crushing disc (13) and a driving device (14), the driving device (14) is connected with the crushing disc (13), a push rod (3) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the crushing disc (13), of the frame (1), and a plurality of groups of travelling wheels (2) are arranged on the frame (1).