CN222093987U - A peanut kernel picking conveyor - Google Patents
A peanut kernel picking conveyor Download PDFInfo
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- CN222093987U CN222093987U CN202420756355.2U CN202420756355U CN222093987U CN 222093987 U CN222093987 U CN 222093987U CN 202420756355 U CN202420756355 U CN 202420756355U CN 222093987 U CN222093987 U CN 222093987U
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- box body
- screen
- peanut kernel
- screen frames
- screen frame
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- 241001553178 Arachis glabrata Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010473 stable expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a peanut kernel selecting conveyor, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a box body is arranged on the bottom plate, a feed inlet is arranged at the top of the box body, four corners of the bottom of the box body are arranged on the bottom plate through springs, a vibrator is arranged at the bottom of the box body, a plurality of layers of screen frames which are distributed up and down are arranged in the box body, the screen holes of the plurality of layers of screen frames are sequentially reduced from top to bottom, the screen frames are positioned below the feed inlet, one end of each screen frame is rotationally connected with the box body, a first discharge hole is arranged on the screen frame, a second discharge hole communicated with the first discharge hole is arranged on the outer wall of the box body, and a driving mechanism for driving the screen frames to rotate up and down is arranged on the box body. According to the utility model, the peanut kernels are screened and selected step by step through the multi-layer screen frames, the box body is vibrated through the vibrator, the screening efficiency is improved, the sizes of the peanut kernels in the multi-layer screen frames are sequentially reduced from top to bottom, the screen frames are driven to rotate and incline through the driving mechanism after screening, and the peanut kernels are rolled and conveyed from the first discharge port to the second discharge port to be discharged out of the box body, so that the peanut kernels are convenient to use.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of peanut processing, in particular to a peanut kernel selecting conveyor.
Background
The seeds of the peanuts are the peanut kernels in the peanut shells, and can be divided into large seeds, medium seeds and small seeds according to the sizes of the seeds, and the peanut seeds are typical peanuts which are cultivated by scientific researchers through breeding means such as hybridization, radiation, gene introduction and the like and have excellent properties, characteristic characteristics, stable expression and high yield potential. In production life, the peanut kernels of different particle sizes have different uses, so that the peanut kernels of different sizes need to be selected, screened and conveyed, and processed, a manual selection mode is adopted, the manual selection efficiency is low, the peanut kernels need to be conveyed to the next process through a conveying mechanism after selection, but the peanut kernels need to be manually taken out after screening by the existing selection device, and the peanut kernels are not enough in discharging assistance.
Disclosure of utility model
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a device which improves the peanut kernel selecting efficiency and is convenient for discharging and conveying.
The utility model is realized through the following technical scheme that the peanut kernel selecting conveyor comprises a bottom plate, a box body is arranged on the bottom plate, a feed inlet is arranged at the top of the box body, four corners of the bottom of the box body are arranged on the bottom plate through springs, a vibrator is arranged at the bottom of the box body, a plurality of layers of screen frames which are distributed up and down are arranged in the box body, screen holes of the plurality of layers of screen frames are sequentially reduced from top to bottom, the screen frames are positioned below the feed inlet, one end of each screen frame is rotationally connected with the box body, a first discharge hole is arranged on the screen frame, a second discharge hole communicated with the first discharge hole is arranged on the outer wall of the box body, and a driving mechanism for driving the screen frames to rotate up and down is arranged on the box body.
According to the scheme, the peanut kernels are screened step by step through the multilayer screen frames, the box body is vibrated through the vibrator, the screening efficiency is improved, the sizes of the peanut kernels in the multilayer screen frames are sequentially reduced from top to bottom, the screen frames are driven to rotate and incline through the driving mechanism after screening, and the peanut kernels are conveyed out of the box body from the first discharge port in a rolling mode and conveyed to the second discharge port in a rolling mode, so that the screening machine is convenient to use.
As the optimization, actuating mechanism includes vertical lead screw, the lead screw rotates and installs on the box lateral wall, is equipped with drive lead screw pivoted driving motor on the box, is equipped with the slider with lead screw thread adaptation on the lead screw, the bottom of reel is equipped with the lifting lever, lifting lever and slider rigid coupling. According to the optimization scheme, the screw rod is rotated, the sliding block on the screw rod slides up and down, the lifting rod is driven to move up and down, and accordingly the lifting rod pushes the screen frame to tilt in a rotating mode.
As optimization, the lead screw is arranged on the outer wall of the box body, a vertical strip hole is formed in the side wall of the box body on the same side of the lead screw, and the lifting rod penetrates through the strip hole and is fixedly connected with the sliding block. This optimizing scheme lead screw is outside the box, and the installation of being convenient for is spacing to the lifting rod through rectangular hole, prevents the lifting rod swing, makes the slider slide from top to bottom.
As optimization, the lifting rod is far away from one end of the sliding block and is provided with a roller, and the roller is attached to the bottom of the screen frame. When the lifting rod is lifted upwards, friction with the screen frame is reduced through rolling of the roller.
As optimization, the first discharge hole is positioned at one end of the rotating connection of the screen frame and the box body. When the optimization scheme enables the screen frame to rotate upwards and incline, the peanut kernels slide off from the first discharging hole.
As optimization, the bottom of the screen frame is provided with a supporting plate, and the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body. This optimizing scheme supports the reel through the layer board, strengthens the stability of reel.
As optimization, a collecting frame is arranged below the lowest layer of screen frame in the box body, and an inlet and an outlet matched with the collecting frame are formed in the side wall of the box body. According to the optimization scheme, the peanut kernels screened by the lowest screen frame are collected through the collecting frame, and the collection and use are more convenient.
As optimization, a jack communicated with the inner cavity is formed in one side of the second discharging hole, and a sealing plate is connected in the jack in a sliding mode. This optimizing scheme passes through the ejection of compact of shrouding control second discharge gate.
As optimization, the four corners of the bottom plate are provided with moving wheels. The optimization scheme is convenient for the mobile use of the device.
The multi-layer screening box has the beneficial effects that the multi-layer screening box has the advantages that the multi-layer screening box is used for screening and selecting peanut kernels step by step, the box body is vibrated by the vibrator, the use is convenient, the selecting efficiency is higher, the peanut kernels in the multi-layer screening box are sequentially reduced in particle size from top to bottom, the screening box is rotated by the lead screw, the slide block on the lead screw drives the lifting rod to move upwards, so that the screening box is pushed to rotate upwards and incline, the peanut kernels are rolled from the first discharge hole to the second discharge hole to be discharged out of the box body, the discharging efficiency is higher, and the use is convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a side cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a driving mechanism;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a frame structure;
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 1;
the figure shows:
1. The box, 2, the screen frame, 3, the pivot, 4, the lead screw, 5, driving motor, 6, the slider, 7, the lifting rod, 8, the second discharge gate, 9, the shrouding, 10, bottom plate, 11, the vibrator, 12, the spring, 13, collect the frame, 14, layer board, 15, feed inlet, 16, gyro wheel, 17, perforation, 18, first discharge gate, 19, rectangular hole, 21, rectangular frame, 22, sieve, 23, deflector.
Detailed Description
In order to clearly illustrate the technical characteristics of the scheme, the scheme is explained below through a specific embodiment.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the peanut kernel selecting conveyor comprises a bottom plate 10, and moving wheels are arranged at four corners of the bottom plate 10. The bottom plate 10 is provided with a box body 1, the box body 1 of the embodiment is rectangular, a feed inlet 15 is formed in the center of the top of the box body 1, four corners of the bottom of the box body 1 are arranged on the bottom plate 10 through springs 12, the upper end and the lower end of each spring 12 are fixedly connected with the box body 1 and the bottom plate 10 respectively, and a vibrator 11 is arranged in the center of the bottom of the box body 1.
The inside of the box body 1 is provided with a plurality of layers of screen frames 2 which are distributed up and down, the screen holes of the plurality of layers of screen frames 2 are sequentially reduced from top to bottom, the screen frames 2 are positioned below the feed inlet 15, as shown in fig. 6, the embodiment is provided with three layers of screen frames 2, each screen frame 2 comprises a rectangular frame 21, a rotating gap is reserved between the outer wall of each rectangular frame 21 and the inner wall of the box body 1, a screen plate 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom of each rectangular frame 21, and screen holes for screening peanut kernels are distributed on the screen plates 22.
The bottom of the screen frame 2 is provided with a supporting plate 14, the supporting plate 14 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body 1, and the bottom of the screen frame 2 is attached to the top of the supporting plate 14 in a horizontal state of the screen frame 2. The box 1 is internally provided with a collecting frame 13 positioned below the lowermost screen frame 2, the side wall of the box 1 is provided with an inlet and an outlet matched with the collecting frame 13, and the collecting frame is positioned outside the inlet and the outlet and fixedly connected with a handle.
One end of the screen frame 2 is rotationally connected with the box body 1, one ends of two side walls of the screen frame 2 in the length direction of the embodiment are fixedly connected with rotating shafts 3, and the screen frame 2 is rotationally connected with the side walls of the box body 1 through the rotating shafts 3.
The screen frame 2 is provided with a first discharge hole 18, and the first discharge hole 18 is positioned at one end of the screen frame 2, which is rotationally connected with the box body 1, so that peanut kernels slide off from the first discharge hole when the screen frame 2 is rotated upwards and tilted. As shown in fig. 1, one end of the screen frame 2 in the length direction of the embodiment extends to the outside of the box body 1, a through hole 17 through which the screen frame 2 passes is formed in the box body 1, the rotating shaft 3 is positioned at one end of the screen frame close to the through hole 17, the first discharging hole 18 is positioned at one end of the screen frame fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, and the first discharging hole 18 is positioned on the side wall of the screen frame 2 in the width direction, so that the peanut kernels can slide out of the box body.
The screen frame 2 of this embodiment is provided with a guide plate 23, one end of the guide plate 23 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the screen frame 2 in the length direction, the other end of the guide plate extends obliquely to the direction of the first discharge port 18 and is fixedly connected with the end of the first discharge port, and the peanut kernels are guided to the first discharge port 18 through the guide plate 23 when the screen frame 2 is inclined, so that the peanut kernels slide out from the first discharge port.
The outer wall of the box body 1 is provided with a second discharge hole 8 communicated with the first discharge hole 18. In this embodiment, the second discharge port 8 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box body 1, the end portion of the screen frame 2 extends outwards into the second discharge port 8, the perforation 17 is located in the second discharge port 8, the first discharge port 18 is arranged on the side wall of the width direction of the screen frame 2 located in the second discharge port 8, so that the screened peanut kernels slide into the second discharge port completely, and the peanut kernels are collected or connected with conveying equipment to be conveyed to the next process through the second discharge port.
And one side of the second discharging hole 8 is provided with a jack communicated with the inner cavity, and a sealing plate 9 is connected in the jack in a sliding manner. The ejection of compact of this optimization scheme through shrouding 9 control second discharge gate. As shown in fig. 4, in this embodiment, the sealing plate 9 slides along the length direction of the second discharge port 8 and seals the second discharge port, the inner wall of the length direction of the second discharge port is provided with a chute adapted to the sealing plate, the length direction of the sealing plate 9 extends to the outer side of the second discharge port 8, and the side wall of the sealing plate located at the outer side is provided with a pulling hole, so that the sealing plate is convenient to pull and slide.
The box body 1 is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the screen frame 2 to rotate up and down. As shown in fig. 5, the driving mechanism comprises a vertical screw rod 4, a sliding block 6 which is in threaded fit with the screw rod is arranged on the screw rod 4, a lifting rod 7 is arranged at the bottom of the screen frame 2, the lifting rod 7 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 6, a roller 16 is arranged at one end, far away from the sliding block 6, of the lifting rod 7, and the roller is in fit with the bottom of the screen frame.
The lead screw 4 is rotatably installed on the side wall of the box body 1, the box body 1 is provided with a driving motor 5 for driving the lead screw 4 to rotate, as shown in fig. 1, in this embodiment, the lead screw 4 is installed on the outer wall of the opposite side of the through hole 17 of the box body, the side wall of the box body on the same side of the lead screw 4 is provided with a vertical strip hole 19, and the lifting rod 7 passes through the strip hole 19 and is fixedly connected with the sliding block 6. The elongated hole 19 of this embodiment extends vertically, and three lifting rods 7 of this embodiment all pass through from the elongated hole 19, and the width of elongated hole and lifting rod width adaptation leave the removal clearance that supplies the lifting rod to reciprocate between elongated hole and the lifting rod.
The peanut kernels are placed into the screen frame 2 at the uppermost layer from the feed inlet 15 at the top of the box body 1, the vibrator 11 is started to vibrate the box body 1, along with vibration screening of the box body, the peanut kernels with smaller particles are screened into the screen frame 2 at the lower layer, the peanut kernels with different sizes are sequentially screened downwards step by step, finally the smallest peanut kernels fall into the collecting frame 13 at the lowermost layer to be collected and taken out, the driving motor 5 is started to drive the lead screw 4 to rotate, the sliding block 6 on the lead screw 4 slides upwards and drives the lifting rod 7 to move upwards, the screen frames 2 are pushed to rotate upwards and incline simultaneously, the peanut kernels in the screen frames 2 are conveyed into the second discharge hole 8 through the first discharge hole 18 to be output, and the sealing plate 9 is opened to collect the peanut kernels or connect conveying equipment through the second discharge hole 8 to be conveyed to the next procedure for treatment.
It should be understood that the foregoing embodiments and the accompanying drawings are only for illustrating the technical aspects of the present utility model, but not for limiting the present utility model, and that the present utility model is not limited to the preferred embodiments, and that the changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made by those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the present utility model will not depart from the spirit and scope of the present utility model as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. The peanut kernel selecting conveyor comprises a bottom plate (10) and is characterized in that a box body (1) is arranged on the bottom plate (10), a feed inlet (15) is formed in the top of the box body (1), four corners of the bottom of the box body (1) are arranged on the bottom plate (10) through springs (12), vibrators (11) are arranged at the bottom of the box body (1), a plurality of layers of screen frames (2) distributed up and down are arranged in the box body (1), the sieve holes of the plurality of layers of screen frames are sequentially reduced from top to bottom, the screen frames (2) are located below the feed inlet (15), one end of the screen frames (2) is rotationally connected with the box body (1), a first discharge hole (18) is formed in the top of the screen frames (2), a second discharge hole (8) communicated with the first discharge hole is formed in the outer wall of the box body (1), and a driving mechanism for driving the screen frames (2) to rotate up and down is arranged on the box body.
2. The peanut kernel selecting conveyor according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a vertical screw rod (4), the screw rod (4) is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the box body (1), a driving motor (5) for driving the screw rod to rotate is arranged on the box body, a sliding block (6) matched with screw threads of the screw rod is arranged on the screw rod (4), and a lifting rod (7) is arranged at the bottom of the screen frame (2) and fixedly connected with the sliding block.
3. The peanut kernel selecting conveyor according to claim 2, wherein the screw rod (4) is mounted on the outer wall of the box body, a vertical strip hole (19) is formed in the side wall of the box body on the same side of the screw rod (4), and the lifting rod (7) penetrates through the strip hole and is fixedly connected with the sliding block (6).
4. The peanut kernel picking conveyor according to claim 2, wherein a roller (16) is mounted at one end of the lifting rod (7) far away from the sliding block (6), and the roller is attached to the bottom of the screen frame (2).
5. The peanut kernel picking conveyor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first discharge port (18) is located at one end of the screen frame (2) rotatably connected with the box body.
6. The peanut kernel selecting conveyor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the screen frame (2) is provided with a supporting plate (14) fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body (1).
7. The peanut kernel selecting conveyor as claimed in claim 1, wherein a collecting frame (13) is arranged below the lowest layer of screen frame (2) in the box body (1), and an inlet and an outlet matched with the collecting frame are formed in the side wall of the box body (1).
8. The peanut kernel selecting conveyor according to claim 1, wherein a jack communicated with an inner cavity is formed in one side of the second discharging hole (8), and a sealing plate (9) is connected in a sliding mode in the jack.
9. The peanut kernel selecting conveyor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom four corners of the bottom plate (10) are provided with moving wheels.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202420756355.2U CN222093987U (en) | 2024-04-12 | 2024-04-12 | A peanut kernel picking conveyor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202420756355.2U CN222093987U (en) | 2024-04-12 | 2024-04-12 | A peanut kernel picking conveyor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN222093987U true CN222093987U (en) | 2024-12-03 |
Family
ID=93625552
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202420756355.2U Active CN222093987U (en) | 2024-04-12 | 2024-04-12 | A peanut kernel picking conveyor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN222093987U (en) |
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2024
- 2024-04-12 CN CN202420756355.2U patent/CN222093987U/en active Active
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