Preheating tool for welding anchor chain
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of welding tools, in particular to a preheating tool for welding an anchor chain.
Background
The anchor chain is a special chain for connecting the anchor and the ship body and transmitting the holding power of the anchor. Is often composed of anchor links, intermediate links, end links, etc. The chain ring structure can be divided into a blocked chain and a non-blocked chain, the strength of the former is higher than that of the latter, and the chain can be divided into a cast steel chain, an electric welding chain and the like according to the manufacturing method.
After long-term use, the anchor chain is broken due to excessive wear and long-term stress, and cracks can be generated on the surface of the anchor chain, if welding maintenance treatment is not timely carried out, the anchor chain can be broken when anchoring is needed, and immeasurable loss and damage are caused to ships and personnel on the ships.
At present, when welding the anchor chain, need use welding frock, carry out the centre gripping to the anchor chain, stability when improving the anchor chain welding, but if the crack is more on the welded anchor chain, and when uneven distribution, the crack that is located the anchor chain bottom is in welding process, need with the anchor chain release centre gripping after, rotate the anchor chain and just can weld crack department, it is comparatively inconvenient, because the anchor chain is comparatively heavy moreover, rotate the anchor chain and weld, not only easy the production fatigue of messenger's workman, still influence the welding efficiency of anchor chain.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a preheating tool for welding an anchor chain to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a preheating tool for welding an anchor chain.
In order to achieve the purpose, the preheating tool for welding the anchor chain comprises a connecting seat, wherein the top of the connecting seat is fixedly connected with a U-shaped frame and a supporting plate, a rotating plate is rotationally connected between two sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame, one side of the rotating plate is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod, the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to one side, close to the supporting plate, of the rotating plate, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, an adjusting component and an L-shaped plate are arranged on the supporting plate, a clamping component is arranged on the fixing plate and the L-shaped plate, the clamping component comprises two driving motors I, two driving motors I are respectively and fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate and the bottom of the L-shaped plate, output ends of the driving motors I are respectively and fixedly connected with the U-shaped plate, guide components are arranged on the U-shaped plate, two sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame are respectively and rotationally connected with a bidirectional threaded rod, and clamping plates are respectively and symmetrically arranged on the outer surfaces of the two bidirectional threaded rods.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The front of the U-shaped frame is fixedly provided with a second driving motor, and the output end of the second driving motor is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating plate.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
two the equal fixedly connected with knob of one of two the two-way threaded rod, four all be provided with the rubber piece on the grip block, four rubber pieces are fixed connection respectively in two opposite one sides of four grip blocks.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The front of the U-shaped frame is provided with a control panel, and the control panel is respectively and electrically connected with the first driving motor, the electric telescopic rod and the second driving motor.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The guide assembly comprises two sliding grooves, two sliding grooves are respectively formed in the two U-shaped plates, and four clamping plates are respectively and slidably connected inside the two sliding grooves.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the adjusting component comprises a moving groove, the moving groove is formed in the top of the supporting plate, a threaded rod is connected to the inside of the moving groove in a rotating mode, and a second knob is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The L-shaped plate is in sliding connection with the inside of the movable groove, and the threaded rod threads penetrate through the L-shaped plate.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. Compared with the prior art, the preheating tool for welding the anchor chain starts the driving motor II through the control panel, so that the driving motor I on the rotating plate and the clamping assembly synchronously rotate by ninety degrees, the anchor chain is clamped and fixed on the clamping assembly, and then the anchor chain can be moved to a high position under the action of the driving motor II, so that a worker does not need to frequently bend down and squat down and continuously rotate the anchor chain to adjust the welding position when welding the crack at the bottom of the anchor chain, the waist of the worker is protected, and the welding efficiency of the worker is improved.
2. Compared with the prior art, the preheating tool for welding the anchor chain is characterized in that the knob II is manually rotated to drive the threaded rod to rotate, the L-shaped plate is enabled to axially move along the threaded rod under the limiting action of the moving groove, the corresponding clamping assembly is driven to move, the position of the clamping assembly is adjusted, the anchor chain is conveniently moved to another clamping device, the clamping part of the anchor chain is welded, and the welding efficiency of the anchor chain is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the whole structure of a preheating fixture for welding an anchor chain;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a rotating plate, a fixed plate and the like of a preheating tool for welding an anchor chain;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a threaded rod, a moving groove and the like of a preheating tool for welding an anchor chain;
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a clamping plate, a rubber block and the like of the preheating tool for welding an anchor chain.
Legend description:
1. The device comprises a connecting seat, a U-shaped frame, a supporting plate, a rotating plate, an electric telescopic rod, a fixed plate, an L-shaped plate, a driving motor I, a driving motor 9, a U-shaped plate, a bi-directional threaded rod, a clamping plate 11, a clamping plate 12, a driving motor II, a knob I, a knob 14, a rubber block 15, a control panel 16, a sliding groove 17, a moving groove 18, a threaded rod 19 and a knob II.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the preheating fixture for welding the anchor chain comprises a connecting seat 1, wherein a U-shaped frame 2 and a supporting plate 3 are fixedly connected to the top of the connecting seat 1, a control panel 15 is arranged on the front surface of the U-shaped frame 2, a rotating plate 4 is rotatably connected between two sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 2, an electric telescopic rod 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating plate 4, a fixing plate 6 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 5, an adjusting component and an L-shaped plate 7 are arranged on the supporting plate 3, clamping components are arranged on the fixing plate 6 and the L-shaped plate 7, each clamping component comprises two driving motors I8, the two driving motors I8 are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate 6 and the bottom of the L-shaped plate 7, output ends of the two driving motors I8 are fixedly connected with U-shaped plates 9, guide components are arranged on the two U-shaped plates 9, two bidirectional threaded rods 10 are rotatably connected between two sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 2, clamping plates 11 are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two bidirectional threaded rods, one ends of the two bidirectional threaded rods 10 are fixedly connected with a knob 13, four clamping blocks 14 are arranged on the four clamping blocks 14, and the rubber clamping stability can be improved.
The front of the U-shaped frame 2 is fixedly provided with a second driving motor 12, and the output end of the second driving motor 12 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating plate 4.
The guide assembly comprises two sliding grooves 16, the two sliding grooves 16 are respectively formed in the two U-shaped plates 9, the four clamping plates 11 are respectively and slidably connected inside the two sliding grooves 16, the driving motor II 12 is started through the control panel 15, after the driving motor I8 on the rotating plate 4 and the clamping assembly synchronously rotate by ninety degrees, the anchor chain is clamped and fixed on the clamping assembly, and then under the action of the driving motor II 12, the anchor chain can be moved to a high position, so that a worker does not need to frequently bend down and squat and continuously rotate the anchor chain when welding the crack part at the bottom of the anchor chain, the welding position is adjusted, the waist of the worker is protected, and meanwhile, the welding efficiency of the worker is also improved.
The adjusting part comprises a moving groove 17, the moving groove 17 is formed in the top of the supporting plate 3, the L-shaped plate 7 is slidably connected in the moving groove 17, a threaded rod 18 is connected to the moving groove 17 in a rotating mode, threads of the threaded rod 18 penetrate through the L-shaped plate 7, one end of the threaded rod 18 is fixedly connected with a knob II 19, the knob II is manually rotated to drive the threaded rod 18 to rotate, the L-shaped plate 7 is enabled to axially move along the threaded rod 18 under the limiting effect of the moving groove 17, the corresponding clamping part is driven to move, the position of the clamping part is adjusted, and then an anchor chain is conveniently moved to another clamping device, and the clamping part of the anchor chain is welded.
The working principle is that when the device works, one end of an anchor chain passes through a U-shaped frame 2 and a supporting plate 3, cracks on the anchor chain are positioned at proper positions, then a second driving motor 12 is started through a control panel 15, so that the second driving motor drives a rotating plate 4, an electric telescopic rod 5, one driving motor 8 and a clamping assembly to synchronously rotate ninety degrees, the anchor chain is positioned below the rotated clamping assembly, then the first driving motor 8 is started according to the positions of the cracks to be welded, so that the first driving motor drives one U-shaped plate 9, a bidirectional threaded rod 10, two clamping plates 11 and two rubber blocks 14 to synchronously rotate, the clamping positions are adjusted, after the clamping positions are adjusted, the electric telescopic rod 5 is started through a control panel 15, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod drives one driving motor 8, the U-shaped plate 9, the bidirectional threaded rod 10, the two clamping plates 11 and two rubber blocks 14 to synchronously move downwards until the anchor chain is positioned between the two rubber blocks 14, namely, the first threaded rod 13 can be manually rotated, the opposite bidirectional threaded rod 10 is driven, the two clamping plates 11 drive the two rubber blocks to synchronously move the two clamping plates 14 under the limiting action of a chute 16, so that the two clamping plates drive the two rubber blocks 14 to synchronously move, and the two rubber blocks to synchronously move the two rubber blocks to reduce the gaps, namely, the two rubber blocks are fixed, and the two rubber blocks are driven to be welded, and the positions are fixed, and the two rubber blocks are fixed, namely, and the two clamping device is reset to the position and the position is fixed, and the position is fixed;
When the cracks on the anchor chain are more and the interval is smaller, the knob II 19 can be manually rotated after the cracks in the middle of clamping are welded, so that the knob II drives the threaded rod 18 to rotate, the L-shaped plate 7 moves along the axial direction of the threaded rod 18 under the limiting effect of the moving groove 17, the corresponding clamping assembly is driven to move, the position of the clamping assembly is adjusted, then the driving motor I8 on the L-shaped plate 7 is started through the control panel 15, the corresponding clamping assembly is driven to rotate, the rotated clamping assembly is crossed with the clamping assembly for clamping the anchor chain, then the electric telescopic rod 5 is started, the clamped anchor chain is driven to move to the position above the other clamping device, the rotating plate 4 is rotated again, the anchor chain is driven to move to the L-shaped plate 7, and the corresponding knob II 19 can be rotated between the two rubber blocks 14 on the L-shaped plate 7, the anchor chain is clamped and fixed again, and the anchor chain is welded after the clamping and fixing.
It should be noted that the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood that modifications, equivalents, improvements and modifications to the technical solution described in the foregoing embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art, and all modifications, equivalents, and improvements are intended to be included within the spirit and principle of the present utility model.